山東省東營市2021-2022學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁山東省東營市2021-2022學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完形填空Myreliefstaffpersoncalledinsick,leavingmealoneawholedayinthedaytimehomelessshelter.Theshelterprovidedaplaceforthehomelesstocomeinsideandhavecoffee,andthereisa___1___:Ifyoulefttheshelter,youtookyour___2___withyou.AclientnamedMary___3___thecoffeetable,countinghercoins.Shesaid,“Iknowit’s___4___therules,butcanIleavemybagshereforfiveminutes?I’llberightback.”SinceshewastheonlypersonthereandIwastheonlyone___5___,Iagreed,___6___herthatshehadtoreturnforherbags.Truetoherword,Marycamebackwithinminutesand___7___aBurgerKingbagonthedeskinfrontofme.Shesaid,“Youcan’tbehere___8___alldayandhavenothingtoeat.”Ifelt___9___.Iknewthatto____10____hergiftwoulddeeplyembarrassher.Ialsoknewthatshehadspentthe____11____ofhermoneytobuymylunch.IaskedMarytosharethehamburgerwithme,butsherefused,____12____Ineededitmore.She____13____asItookthefirstbite.IrealizedthatinacceptinghergiftIgavehersomething—____14____thatshecouldbe____15____withwhatlittleshehad.Shehadnoidea,ofcourse,thatshegavememuchmorethanahamburgerthatday.1．A．ban B．rule C．law D．contract2．A．leftovers B．application C．belongings D．coffee3．A．movedover B．tookover C．leanedover D．knockedover4．A．against B．about C．for D．within5．A．incharge B．introuble C．inconflict D．innegotiation6．A．warning B．informing C．convincing D．reminding7．A．set B．distributed C．checked D．spotted8．A．bored B．alone C．dynamic D．desperate9．A．ashamed B．puzzled C．shocked D．annoyed10．A．accept B．unwrap C．refuse D．ignore11．A．least B．last C．double D．amount12．A．insisting B．confirming C．arguing D．opposing13．A．left B．sighed C．smiled D．agreed14．A．capacity B．pride C．content D．relaxation15．A．ambitious B．reliable C．responsible D．generous第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分二、閱讀理解UnderSingapore’sVaccinatedTravelFramework,alltravellersincludingSingaporecitizensandpermanentresidentsarrivingfromallcountries/regionscanenterSingaporewithoutquarantine(隔離),testingorentryapprovalsiftheymeetthefollowingrequirements:*Beachildbornonorafter1Jan.2010—childrenwhomeetthiscriteriacanenterregardlessofCOVID-19vaccinationstatus(疫苗接種狀態(tài)).*BefullyvaccinatedwithWHOEULvaccinesifbornonorbefore31Dec.2009(i.e.age13andabovebyyearofbirth)MixeddosesusingtheseWHOEULvaccines,andvaccinationwithrecoveryarealsoacceptable.*BevaccinatedagainstYellowFeverifyouhavevisitedYellowFeverhighriskcountries/regionsinAfricaandLatinAmerica—avalidYellowFevervaccinationcertificateisrequired.Travellersbornonorbefore31Dec.2009whodonotmeetthevaccinationrequirementsaboveareconsiderednon-fullyvaccinatedtravellers.Theywillbesubjecttoentryapprovals,testsandquarantine.Thisincludestravellerswho:*Aremedicallyexempted(免除)fromCOVID-19vaccination.*Tooknon-WHOEULvaccinesonly,anddidnottaketheminimumdosageofWHOEULCOVID-19vaccines.*RecoveredfromCOVID-19butdidnotcompletetheminimumdosageofWHOEULCOVID-19vaccines.Generally,non-fullyvaccinatedlongtermpassholdersandshort-termvisitorsarenotallowedtoenterSingaporeunlessinexceptionalcircumstances.Clicktheorangebuttonbelowforadetailedchecklistoftravelrequirements.16．WhocanenterSingaporewithoutentryapprovals?A．Acollegegraduateunvaccinated. B．Aten-year-oldboyfromAustralia.C．ASingaporeaninfectedwithCOVID-19. D．AbusinessmanfromAfricawithYellowFever.17．Whatwillthenon-fullyvaccinatedtravelersdotoenterSingapore?A．Getalongtermpass.B．Takenon-WHOEULvaccines.C．Havephysicalexaminationonaregularbasis.D．Provideentryapprovalsandreceivetestsandquarantine.18．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Amagazine. C．Awebsite. D．Abrochure.LiangKaiyu,a30-year-oldengineer,losthisleftlegabovethekneeinanexplosionwhentestinghisself-builtautomaticelectronicmotorinJanuary2020.Heusedhisengineeringskillstomakehisprosthetic(假肢的)legmorecomfortableandpowerfulthanarealleg.“Ihaveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhileusingtheprostheticleg,whichhasmademethinkabouthowtoupgradeit.”Liangsays,“Securitycheckswhentraveling,especiallyatairports,canbeabitproblematic:othersincludetryingonclothesinfittingrooms,shoesatshoppingmalls,andchangingfrom‘feet’toarunningbladebeforejogging.”Sincelate2020,hehasupgradedhishigh-techprosthesis.OneofthelatestupgradesistheadditionofcoloredLEDlightstohisrunningblade.Hehasbecomeanovernightinternethitonshort-videostreamingplatformsforsharinghisdesignsandupgradesonhishigh-techprostheticlegtomakeitcloseto,orevenbetterthan,arealone.Liangsays,“AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees(截肢患者),peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemyvideoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtoughtimes,justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewillmakeitworthit.”Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines,Lianghasgoneviralonsocialmedia.Onmicro-bloggingplatformSinaWeibo,hisstoryhasgainedmorethan21millionviewssofar.Manyusersrefertohimbythenickname“IronLegMan”.“Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills,butyourconfidenceaftersuchadisaster,”anetizennamedModarensays.Toadvancefunctionalperformanceandhelpamputeesmaintainorregaintheirfreedomofmovement,Lianghasprovidedhisexperienceandsuggestionstoseveralprostheticscompanies.“Ifthereisagoodopportunity,Iwanttomakehigh-techprostheticsaccessibleandaffordabletomoreamputeesinChina,”Liangsays.19．WhatcausedLiangtoupgradehisprostheticleg?A．Hisplantorunfaster. B．Thequalityofhisprostheticleg.C．Hisenthusiasmforinnovation. D．Theinconveniencesfromhisprostheticleg.20．WhydoesLiangsharehisvideos?A．Toearnhisliving. B．Toattractmorefollowers.C．Toencouragethepeopleintrouble. D．Toshowoffhisprofessionalskills.21．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiang?A．Optimisticandconfident. B．Honestandcourageous.C．Determinedandmodest. D．Considerateandhumorous.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B．It’snevertoolatetodowhatyoulike.C．Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Called“America’swolf”,theredwolfistheonlylargepredatorwhosehistoricrangeisfoundentirelywithintheUnitedStates,stretchingfromTexastoNewEngland.Buthuntinggraduallyreduceditsrange,anditwasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980.Recoveryeffortsinthewildbeganin1987ontheAlligatorRiverNationalWildlifeRefuge.Inaground-breakingsuccessfulexperiment,eightcaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)wolveswerereleasedthisyearintoNorthCarolina,eventuallygrowingintoapopulationover100,reachingapeakofaround120wolvesin2012.ButillegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFishandWildlifeServiceresultedintheirnumbersplummeting.Inthespring,conservationistscelebratedasmallbitofgoodnewswhenfourcaptive-bornpups(幼獸)wereplacedintoacaveandsuccessfullyadoptedbyawildredwolfmother.Meanwhile,anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepupsarethoughttobestillaliveandhealthy.Buttheadultsdidn’tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,threewerestruckbycarsandkilled,andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.Toboostthepopulationafterthesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenineadultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryareathiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves.TheServicealsorecentlyannounceditwouldwithdrawa2O18proposaltoshrink(縮小)theredwolves’protectedareainNorthCarolinaby90percent,afteralawsuitaccusedtheagencyofgoingagainsttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.RonSutherlandoftheWildlandsNetworksaysit’scrucialthattheagencyhasabandonedthiswrong-headedproposal.Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2018—thisshouldlaunchtheconservationcommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitbackfromtheextinction.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeting”inparagraph2mean?A．Promising. B．Declining. C．Multiplying. D．Increasing.24．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Thereleasedwolveslivedwell.B．Thepopulationboostedaftertherelease.C．Theredwolffacedgreaterthreatthanbefore.D．Thereleasedredwolvesstillneededprotection.25．WhatwouldtheServicedotosaveredwolves?A．Shrinktheredwolves’reserves.B．Makeaproposaltoprotecttheredwolves.C．Putsomeredwolvesinsomespecificplaces.D．Forcetheprotectedareaintothestateofemergency.26．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A．Theprotectionofredwolves. B．Challengesfacedbyredwolves.C．Reasonsforredwolvesextinction. D．Therelationshipbetweenredwolvesandhumans.Interspecieswasonceatechnicaltermusedinsciencetodescribehowonespeciesgotalongwithanother.Nowitisawordofmoreconsequence:itarousesthenewconnectionsbetweenhumansandnon-humansthatarebeingmadepossiblebytechnology.InWaysofBeing,JamesBridle,aBritishartistandtechnologywriter,exploreswhatthismeansforunderstandingthemanynon-humanintelligencesonEarth.MrBridlemakesclearthatthreekindsofmindsarenowinteracting:human,non-humanandmachine.Usingartificialintelligence(AI),machineswillinfuturehavethecapabilitytointerpose(使介入)themselvesastranslatorsbetweenhumansandotherbiologicallifeforms.ItistruethatprofitisthemainmotiveforadvancesinAI;asyetnaturedoesnotgetmuchofalookin,andnon-humanintelligencesgounexploredoutsidezoologydepartments.Computingisasfocusedonhumansasever,evenasclimatechangeandbiodiversity-losssuggestitshoulddevotemuchgreaterattentiontootherspecies.Thefirststeptowardsaninterspeciesfuture,MrBridleargues,isshowingmoreappreciationforotherformsofintelligence.Tosomeextent,thisisalreadyhappening.Forexample,throughfilmsandotherinitiativesmanypeoplenowknowthatoctopuses(章魚)haveanadvancedandstrangeintelligence.Thenextstep,MrBridledeclares,isrecognizingthatpeopleliveina“morethanhuman”world.Otherintelligenceshavedevelopedfromacommonevolutionarybase,andtheyoverlap(重疊)inwaysthatscienceisjustbeginningtodiscover.WaysofBeingwouldhavebenefitedfromsharperediting.Yet,inmakingclearthepatience,imaginationandhumilityrequiredtobetterknowandprotectotherformsofintelligenceonEarth,hehasmadeanadmirablecontributiontothedawninginterspeciesage.27．Whichofthefollowingbestillustratestheterm“interspecies”?A．Awolfhuntsarabbit. B．Arobotdoeshousework.C．Aladywalksherdog. D．Aboyrecordsavideoforsquirrels.28．WhatdoesAIlayemphasisonnowadays?A．Biodiversity. B．Otherspecies. C．Humans. D．Climatechange.29．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thecharacteristicsofspeciesevolution.B．ExpectationsforthefuturedevelopmentofAI.C．Suggestionsonfutureexplorationofinterspecies.D．Theimportanceofappreciationforotherformsofintelligence.30．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoWaysofBeing?A．Skeptical. B．Favorable. C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.評卷人得分三、七選五Worldinadish:ThegardenpathImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecamefromthesupermarket,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedwhenitwasstillunripe,loadedontoarefrigeratedtruckanddrivenhundredsofmiles.___31___Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysoftcucumber,withlightberryflavorsandstrongsourtastes.Thesecondislikelytobesweetandfloral;theflavorwillstayinthemouth,asthepleasantsmellwillonthehands.___32___Theyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球)inFebruary.___33___Thisattitudemisunderstandstheultimateappealofgardening.Itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducepeasthatofferatasteofspringwhilefindingtomatoesintheshopscantakesometime,effortandexpense.Agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canalsoproducelittlebutfrustration.Beginninggardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Squirrelshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansandtomatoes,thenleavingtherestonthevine(藤)torot.___34___Nomatter.___35___Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Togardenistopatiently,lovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifeflourish,inthegroundandaboveit.A．Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.B．Growingyourownvegetablesensuresareliablesupply.C．Well-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.D．Somecolumnistslongconsideredgardeningawasteoftime.E．However,supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.F．Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwoweeks.G．Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.評卷人得分四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahasdetailedmeasurestoboostitsclimatechangemonitoringandriskpreventioncapabilities,markingasignificantstepforwardinthecountry’sefforts___36___(enhance)itsclimateresilience(氣候適應性).Thecountrywillseektobuildaclimate-resilientsociety___37___climatechangemonitoringandearlywarningcapabilitywillreachanadvancedlevelgloballyandtheclimateriskmanagementandpreventionsystemwill___38___basicmature,accordingtothenationalclimatechangeadaptationstrategy2035,jointly___39___(publish)by17departmentsincludingtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.ThefirsttimeChina___40___(issue)anationalclimatechangeadaptationstrategy,Chinatookmeasurestopreventandcontrolmajorclimate-relateddisasterrisks___41___aneffectivemanner,andgreatlyimprovedthetechnicalandstandardsystemforadaptingtoclimatechange.Sincethen,positiveresults___42___(achieve)inimprovingadaptationtoclimatechangeinkeyregionsandindustries.Astheglobalclimate___43___(far)warms,thelong-termunfavorableeffectsandextremeweathereventsbroughtaboutbyclimatechangewillpose___44___increasinglyseriousthreattoChina’seconomicdevelopment.Thedocumentunderlinedmeasurestoimproveclimatechangemonitoringandforecastingservices,enhanceassessmentofclimatechangeimpactsandrisks,and____45____(strength)disasterprevention.評卷人得分五、根據中英文提示填寫單詞46．Clairegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandi________(正直)andbegantotrusthim.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)47．Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswed________(拖，拽)ourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)48．Babykangaroossleepanddrinkmilkinthatt________(暫時的),protectedenvironmentuntiltheyareaboutsevenoreightmonthsold.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)49．TheaimoftheBeltandRoadinitiativeistoimprovetheb________(關系)betweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)50．Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage,butmanyothersjusthaveafewideasb________(晃動)aroundintheirheads.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)評卷人得分六、其他應用文51．近來，青島膠州灣海星泛濫，給漁民造成巨大損失，請你以“StarfishFloodedtheSeashore”為標題給班級英語角寫一篇短文，內容包括：1.導致該現象的原因（全球變暖、天敵減少等）；2.你對該現象的看法。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。StarfishFloodedtheSeashore______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分七、讀后續(xù)寫52．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Tomorrow-representshopeEveryday,onthewaytoandfromschoolIpassedbyachildren'shospital.Onemorning,asIwashurryingtoschool,Inoticedachildstaringoutofasmallwindowonthefirstfloor.ThenextminuteIaccidentallytripped,leavingmyfeetintheair.AsIslowlypulledmyselfupanddustedmyselfoff,Ilookedupagainandsawthechildlaughing.Inspiteofmysituation,Iwaspleasedtohavemadesomeonelaugh.IbowedasthoughIwereaperformer.Thechildclappedandwavedatme,AsIsteppedcloser,Isawthatthegirl’sheadwasbald(光禿的),asignthatshewasacancerpatient.Iquicklywavedonelasttimetoherbeforemakingmywaytoschool.Thenextmorningandthenext,Ilookedoutforthelittlegirlandwavedtoher,jigging(蹦跳)justtomakeherlaugh.Ithoughtaboutherandwonderedwhatherlifemustbelike.“Tomorrowandtomorrowandtomorrow,Creeps(爬行)inthispettypacefromdaytoday.”ThoselinesfromaShakespeareanpoemIhadlearnedinschoolcametomymind.Wasthathowthechildlivedfromdaytoday?Ifelttheurgetovisitthechild.Iwenttothehospitalandlookedfortheroomfacingtheroad.Ifoundthelittlegirl.Shewasthinandpale.Whenshesawme,hereyeswidenedwithrecognitionandshewelcomedmewithashysmile.Italkedtoherabitandlearnedhername,Suki.ThenursewhosawmetalkingtoherlatertoldmethatSukiwasaleukemiapatient.Hernavyofficerfatherwasasingleparentandwasondutyoutsidethecountry.ThenurseencouragedmetovisitSukisothatshewouldnotbesolonesome.AsIwasleaving,Sukicalledtome,“Tomorrow?”Iunderstoodandsaid,“Yes,tomorrow.”注意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Afterthat,IdroppedinonSukiafterschooleveryday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twomonthslater,Sukitoldmegoodnews.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．C3．C4．A5．A6．D7．A8．B9．A10．C11．B12．A13．C14．B15．D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位無家可歸的人為作者買漢堡包作為午餐的故事。1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：收容所為無家可歸的人提供了進來喝咖啡的地方，而且有一條規(guī)定：如果你離開收容所，你必須帶上你的隨身物品。A.ban禁令；B.rule規(guī)則；C.law法律；D.contract合同。根據“Ifyoulefttheshelter,youtookyour___2___withyou.”和“Iknowit’s___4___therules,”可知，離開收容所，必須帶上隨身物品，是收容所的規(guī)定。故選B。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：收容所為無家可歸的人提供了進來喝咖啡的地方，而且有一條規(guī)定：如果你離開收容所，你必須帶上你的隨身物品。A.leftovers殘余物；B.application申請；C.belongings所有物；D.coffee咖啡。根據“Iknowit’s___4___therules,butcanIleavemybagshereforfiveminutes?”可知，無家可歸的人離開收容所，必須帶上隨身物品。故選C。3．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一位名叫瑪麗的顧客趴在咖啡桌上，數著她的硬幣。A.movedover挪開；B.tookover接管；C.leanedover傾身；D.knockedover撞倒。根據“countinghercoins.”可知，瑪麗趴在咖啡桌數硬幣。故選C。4．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“我知道這是違反規(guī)定的，但是我可以把我的包放在這里五分鐘嗎?我馬上回來。”A.against違反；B.about關于；C.for支持；D.within在內。根據“Theshelterprovidedaplaceforthehomelesstocomeinsideandhavecoffee,andthereisa___1___:Ifyoulefttheshelter,youtookyour___2___withyou.”可知，把包放在收容所是違反規(guī)定的。故選A。5．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：因為她是那里唯一的人，而我是唯一的負責人，我同意了，并提醒她必須回去拿她的包。A.incharge負責；B.introuble處于困境；C.inconflict有矛盾；D.innegotiation在談判中。根據“Myreliefstaffpersoncalledinsick,leavingmealoneawholedayinthedaytimehomelessshelter.”可知，因為員工生病請假，作者是唯一的負責人。故選A。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為她是那里唯一的人，而我是唯一的負責人，我同意了，并提醒她必須回去拿她的包。A.warning警告；B.informing通知；C.convincing信服；D.reminding提醒。根據“thatshehadtoreturnforherbags.”可知，作者提醒瑪麗必須回來拿走她的包。故選D。7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不出幾分鐘，瑪麗就回來了，把一個漢堡王包放在我面前的桌子上。A.set設置；放；B.distributed打擾；C.checked核對；D.spotted認出。根據“onthedeskinfrontofme.”可知，瑪麗出去買了一個漢堡包放到作者的面前。故選A。8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“你不能整天一個人待在這里，什么都沒吃?！盇.bored無聊的；B.alone獨自一人的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.desperate絕望的。根據文章第一句“Myreliefstaffpersoncalledinsick,leavingmealoneawholedayinthedaytimehomelessshelter.”可知，作者獨自一個人在收容所。故選B。9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到慚愧。A.ashamed感到慚愧的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.shocked震驚的；D.annoyed惱怒的。根據“Iknewthatto___10___hergiftwoulddeeplyembarrassher.Ialsoknewthatshehadspentthe___11___ofhermoneytobuymylunch.”可知，一個無家可歸的人為作者買午餐，作者感到很羞愧。故選A。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道拒絕她的禮物會讓她很難堪。A.accept接受；B.unwrap打開；C.refuse拒絕；D.ignore忽略。根據“woulddeeplyembarrassher.”可知，拒絕瑪麗的禮物，會讓她很尷尬。故選C。11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還知道她花了她最后的錢給我買午餐。A.least最??；B.last最后的人或物；C.double雙份；D.amount數量。根據“AclientnamedMary___3___thecoffeetable,countinghercoins.”可知，這是瑪麗最后的錢。故選B。12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我請瑪麗和我一起吃漢堡包，但她拒絕了，堅持要我需要多吃一點。A.insisting堅持；B.confirming證實；C.arguing爭論；D.opposing反對。根據“IaskedMarytosharethehamburgerwithme,butsherefused,”可知，瑪麗拒絕與作者分享漢堡包，堅持作者多吃一點。故選A。13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我咬第一口時，她笑了。A.left離開；B.sighed嘆息；C.smiled微笑；D.agreed同意。根據語境和“asItookthefirstbite.”可知，瑪麗特意給作者買吃的，看到作者開始吃了，瑪麗笑了。故選C。14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，在接受她的禮物時，我也給了她一些東西——她對自己能慷慨地對待自己僅有的一點東西感到自豪。A.capacity能力；B.pride自豪；C.content內容；D.relaxation消遣。根據“shecouldbe___15___withwhatlittleshehad.”可知，瑪麗為自己的綿薄之力感到自豪。故選B。15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到，在接受她的禮物時，我也給了她一些東西——她對自己能慷慨地對待自己僅有的一點東西感到自豪。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.reliable可靠的；C.responsible負責的；D.generous慷慨的。begenerouswith在……方面慷慨。根據上文瑪麗用自己僅有的錢買漢堡推知，瑪麗為自己的慷慨感到自豪。故選D。16．B17．D18．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了新加坡的入境要求。16．推理判斷題。根據第二段的“Beachildbornonorafter1Jan.2010—childrenwhomeetthiscriteriacanenterregardlessofCOVID-19vaccinationstatus.(2010年1月1日或之后出生的兒童——符合這一標準的兒童無論是否處于COVID-19疫苗接種狀態(tài)均可進入)”和第三段的“BefullyvaccinatedwithWHOEULvaccinesifbornonorbefore31Dec.2009(i.e.age13andabovebyyearofbirth)(如在2009年12月31日或之前出生（即按出生年份劃分為13歲及以上），應全面接種世衛(wèi)組織EUL疫苗)”可知，現在是2022年，2010年1月1日或之后出生的兒童就應該是小于12歲的，因此一個來自澳大利亞的十歲男孩不需要入境許可就可以進入新加坡。故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的“Travellersbornonorbefore31Dec.2009whodonotmeetthevaccinationrequirementsaboveareconsiderednon-fullyvaccinatedtravellers.Theywillbesubjecttoentryapprovals,testsandquarantine.(在2009年12月31日或之前出生的旅行者，如果沒有達到上述疫苗接種要求，將被視為未完全接種疫苗的旅行者。他們將接受入境許可、檢測和隔離)”可知，未完全接種疫苗的旅行者要提供入境許可、檢測和隔離。故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Clicktheorangebuttonbelowforadetailedchecklistoftravelrequirements.(點擊下面的橙色按鈕查看詳細的旅行需求清單)”可知，文章可能是從網站上摘錄的。故選C。19．D20．C21．A22．C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了工程師梁開宇升級了自己的高科技假肢，并在短視頻平臺上分享這一切，從而一夜爆紅。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段““Ihaveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhileusingtheprostheticleg,whichhasmademethinkabouthowtoupgradeit.”Liangsays,“Securitycheckswhentraveling,especiallyatairports,canbeabitproblematic:othersincludetryingonclothesinfittingrooms,shoesatshoppingmalls,andchangingfrom‘feet’toarunningbladebeforejogging.”(“在使用假肢時，我經歷了一些尷尬的時刻，這讓我思考如何升級它?！绷赫f：“旅行時的安全檢查，尤其是在機場，可能會有一些問題：其他包括在試衣間試穿衣服，在購物中心試穿鞋子，以及在慢跑前把‘腳’換成跑步刀?！?”可知，他之所以要升級自己的假肢，是因為他的假肢給他的生活帶來諸多不便。故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Liangsays,“AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees(截肢患者),peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemyvideoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtoughtimes,justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewillmakeitworthit.”(梁說：“雖然中國有數百萬截肢者，但街上戴著假肢的人仍然很少見。我希望我的視頻能激勵那些和我一樣在艱難時期掙扎的人。即使是一個微笑也會讓它變得值得?！?”可知，他分享短視頻的目的是為了鼓舞那些處于困境的人。故選C。21．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines,Lianghasgoneviralonsocialmedia.(自從他的樂觀和勇氣成為全國頭條新聞后，梁在社交媒體上走紅。)”可知，他很樂觀；再根據第四段““Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills,butyourconfidenceaftersuchadisaster,”anetizennamedModarensays.(網友Modaren說：“最讓我驚訝的不是你的技能，而是你在災難之后的自信?！?”可推斷，他是一個自信的人。綜上，故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，梁開宇由于意外而失去了膝蓋以上的左腿，并戴上了假肢，但是他并沒有被困難擊倒，反而利用自己的工程技術是自己的假肢比真腿更加舒適、有力。即，他并沒有被困難打倒，并且用自己所長使自己更強大。選項A“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.(三個臭皮匠頂一個諸葛亮。)”；選項B“It’snevertoolatetodowhatyoulike.(做自己喜歡的事，永遠都不晚。)”；選項C“Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.(殺不死你的，會讓你更強大。)”；選項D“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.(千里之行，始于足下。)”。選項C最符合文意，故選C。23．B24．D25．C26．A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了由于非法捕獵和魚類及野生動物管理局的管理改變而使得紅狼數量急劇下降。23．詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞的主語“illegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFishandWildlifeService(非法捕獵和魚類及野生動物管理局的管理改變)”和常識可知，非法捕獵會導致動物數量的下降。選項A“Promising(承諾)”；選項B“Declining(下降)”；選項C“Multiplying(相乘)”；選項D“Increasing(增加)”。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據第三段“Inthespring,conservationistscelebratedasmallbitofgoodnewswhenfourcaptive-bornpups(幼獸)wereplacedintoacaveandsuccessfullyadoptedbyawildredwolfmother.Meanwhile,anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepupsarethoughttobestillaliveandhealthy.Buttheadultsdidn’tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,threewerestruckbycarsandkilled,andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.(今年春天，環(huán)保主義者慶祝了一個小小的好消息：四只圈養(yǎng)出生的紅狼幼崽被放進一個洞穴，成功地被一只野生紅狼媽媽收養(yǎng)。與此同時，另外四只成年紅狼被放歸野外。這些幼崽被認為仍然活著，健康。但成年紅狼并不順利。在釋放后的幾個月里，三頭被汽車撞死，第四頭在私人土地上被槍殺。)”可推斷，被放生野外的紅狼還需要保護。故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Toboostthepopulationafterthesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenineadultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryareathiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves.(在這些死亡事件后，為了增加紅狼的數量，美國魚類和野生動物管理局在11月宣布，計劃在今年冬天釋放9只成年紅狼到它們的恢復區(qū)，即兩個野生動物保護區(qū)及其周圍的土地上。)”可知，該機構計劃今年釋放一些紅狼到特定的地區(qū)。故選C。26．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2018—thisshouldlaunchtheconservationcommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitbackfromtheextinction.(然而，現在的情況甚至比2018年更緊迫——這應該啟動美國的保護社區(qū)進入危機模式，以拯救這個物種，并使其從滅絕中恢復。)”及全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要講了紅狼的數量減少，而之后的段落主要講述的是如何保護紅狼。所以這篇文章的重點是保護紅狼。故選A。27．D28．C29．C30．B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能正在改變人們與其他生物之間的關系。27．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Interspecieswasonceatechnicaltermusedinsciencetodescribehowonespeciesgotalongwithanother.Nowitisawordofmoreconsequence:itarousesthenewconnectionsbetweenhumansandnon-humansthatarebeingmadepossiblebytechnology.(物種間曾經是一個科學術語，用來描述一個物種如何與另一個物種相處。現在，它是一個更重要的詞：它喚起了人類和非人類之間的新聯系，而這種聯系正因技術而成為可能)”可知，“物種間”這個術語是指人類和非人類之間的新聯系。由此推斷，“一個男孩給松鼠錄了一段視頻”最能說明這個術語。故選D。28．