新高考2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)微專題小練習(xí)練習(xí)26語法填空+七選五+完形填空

練習(xí)26語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空2024·石家莊市質(zhì)檢說明文214詞★★★☆☆TheChinesecouplet(對聯(lián))referstotwopoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperfor1.________(appreciate).AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplet2.________(vary)incontentandstyle.Someexpresspeople'slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,3.________someconveybestwishesforthecomingyear.ChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynasties,and4.________(become)ubiquitous(無處不在的)intheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasthecustomforpeople5.________(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused6.________asimilarway.Itwassaidthatthe7.________(early)coupletwaswrittenbyMengChang,kingofLaterShuanditwas8.________(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,towritecouplets9.________(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.Thecouplethastwoequal-lengthlines.However,10.________numberofcharactersineachlinecanbefromfourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄聲),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,isofaleveltone(平聲).Ⅱ.七選五2024·合肥市高三質(zhì)檢說明文300詞★★☆☆☆Whenyourchildbeginstobegforapet,youmaydrawbackatthethoughtoftheadditionalresponsibilities.Parentsusuallythinkofalltheworkandresponsibilityhavingapetcouldbringabout.1.________·Teachresponsibility.Afamilypetcanhelpshowchildrentheimportanceofpropercareinkeepingtheirnewfriendhappyandhealthy.2.________Giveyourchildrenasenseofresponsibilitybyhavingthemhelpmeettheseneeds,whethertheyfeellikeitthatdayornot.·Encourageexercise.Ifyou'veeverbeenforcedtokeepupwithayoungdogorcat,youknowhowtiringitcanbe！3.________Byencouragingyourchildtoplaywithhisorherpet;bothofthemwillgettheexercisetheyneedtosleepsoundlyandlivehealthyandhappylives.·4.________Teachingyourchildhowto“playnicely”withandshowaffectiontoanotherlivingbeingisanessentialfirststeptowarddevelopinglifelongempathyforothers.Learninghowtobeagoodfriendofapetwillteachonehowtobemoreopenandfriendlytootherpeopleaswell.·Bepractical.Whilethebenefitsofpetownershipareclear,petsaredefinitelynotforeverybody.Raisingpetsrequiresalargeamountofworkandresponsibility.You'dbettermakesurethewholefamilyisawareoftherequirementsthatcomealongwiththepet.5.________It'sbesttointroducethepotentialpettoyourchildbeforebringinghimorherhometoensurethatthereisahealthyconnection.A．Treatotherswell.B．Formaclosebondwithafriend.C．Petsaregreatforhelping“breaktheice”．D．Butyoucanusethepet'senergytoyouradvantage.E.Also,somepetscanbeveryaggressivetowardschildren.F．Allpetsneedtobefed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly.G．However,allowingkidstokeepapetcanteachyoubothsomeimportantlessons.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·福州市高三質(zhì)檢記敘文314詞★★☆☆☆A(yù)myisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll__1__sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis__2__istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor__3__conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand__4__.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll__5__thechild.Eachdollisunique,__6__theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsalsomakea__7__inthelifeofhundredsofchildren.“Typically,parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan'taffordit,I'llfindawayto__8__itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I'mgoingtogetadollinthe__9__ofthesechildren.”ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen__10__tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy's__11__goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll__12__.Andmanypeopleareresponding__13__tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38，000outof$50，000goalonGoFundMe.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren's__14__tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe__15__byastuffedtoywhichlooksjustlikethem!1．A.donorB．creatorC．collectorD．trader2．A.projectB．ideaC．researchD．technology3．A.rareB．goodC．ripeD．strict4．A.tiredB．a(chǎn)vailableC．powerfulD．included5．A.workwithB．looklikeC．a(chǎn)cceptD．recognize6．A.yetB．soC．becauseD．or7．A.wishB．dealC．planD．difference8．A.winB．coverC．sellD．use9．A.friendsB．eyesC．handsD．dreams10．A.awardedB．shippedC．returnedD．mentioned11．A.openB．commonC．finalD．commercial12．A.inpersonB．forfunC．freeofchargeD．fullofhope13．A.calmlyB．honestlyC．politelyD．kindly14．A.schoolB．toyshopC．shelterD．hospital15．A.sponsoredB．improvedC．guaranteedD．supported黃金考點(diǎn)語法填空——關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)38定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用考例Theyalsohadasmallpond________theyraisedfish.點(diǎn)撥先行詞pond指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，where可以用inwhich替換，故應(yīng)填where，或填inwhich?？键c(diǎn)39用that引導(dǎo)定語從句考例Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood________isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.點(diǎn)撥分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，food后應(yīng)是一個(gè)限制性定語從句。先行詞food指物，從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)填that。留意這里不能用what引導(dǎo)定語從句，what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。練習(xí)26語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】文章介紹了中國對聯(lián)的寓意、目的、起源等。1．答案與解析：appreciation詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)空前的for可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞作for的賓語，動詞appreciate的名詞形式為appreciation；再結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“觀賞”，是不行數(shù)名詞。故填appreciation。2．答案與解析：varies動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。該句講的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；作主語的thecouplet表第三人稱單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；主語和vary之間是主動關(guān)系。故填varies。句意：作為中國文學(xué)的一種形式，對聯(lián)的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格各不相同。3．答案與解析：and連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填連詞，連接三個(gè)句子。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表并列關(guān)系，故填and。句意：有的表達(dá)了人們對祖國的愛，有的描述了自然的美麗，有的表達(dá)了對來年的美妙祝福。4．答案與解析：became動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)后文的時(shí)間狀語“intheMingandQingdynasties”可知，此處描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填became。5．答案與解析：tohang動詞不定式。此處考查固定句型“Itis/wasthecustom(forsb.)todosth.”，意為“依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)……”，該句型中It作形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式短語。故填tohang。6．答案與解析：in介詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)。該句指人們?nèi)缃裼妙愃频姆绞絹磉\(yùn)用對聯(lián)，inasimilarway“用類似的方式”，故填in。7．答案與解析：earliest形容詞的最高級。依據(jù)空前的“the”和語境可知，此處表示據(jù)說最早的對聯(lián)是后蜀主孟昶所寫，所以該空應(yīng)填形容詞early的最高級，故填earliest。8．答案與解析：extremely詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞用副詞，空處修飾形容詞“popular”，故填extremely。9．答案與解析：hasbeenregarded動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“SincetheMingDynasty”可知，該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；句子的主語towritecouplets與regard之間為被動關(guān)系；主語towritecouplets為非謂語動詞短語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeenregarded。10．答案與解析：the定冠詞。此處指每行中的字?jǐn)?shù)從4到7或更多，thenumberof為固定短語，表示“……的數(shù)量”，故填the。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——讓孩子養(yǎng)寵物是有好處的1．答案與解析：G分析語境尋線索：該空位于第一段段尾，該空前面提到家長對孩子養(yǎng)寵物可能不支持，后文的Teachresponsibility以及Encourageexercise等說明讓孩子養(yǎng)寵物是有好處的，由此可知該空起到承上啟下的作用→對比選項(xiàng)定答案：綜合各選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“然而，允許孩子養(yǎng)寵物可以教給你們雙方一些重要的閱歷”符合語境。2．答案與解析：F空前一句提到養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助孩子們了解適當(dāng)照看對讓他們的新?lián)从褮g樂和健康的重要性，該句話中的propercare是解題的關(guān)鍵，與選項(xiàng)F中的“befed,givenfreshwater,andexercisedregularly”構(gòu)成意義上的連接，故選F。3．答案與解析：D空前提到遛狗或遛貓很累，空后講到激勵(lì)你的孩子和寵物玩耍，這樣他們都將得到他們須要的熬煉。由此可知，空處應(yīng)講充分利用貓、狗等寵物精力旺盛的特點(diǎn)，將遛狗等任務(wù)交給孩子去做，故選D。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)該空所處位置可知，空處為本段主旨句。依據(jù)上文的“Teachresponsibility”“Encourageexercise”和下文的“Bepractical”可知，該空也應(yīng)用祈使句，故答案應(yīng)在A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)中間選擇。依據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要講善待他人，故選A。5．答案與解析：E分析語境尋線索：該段主要講要客觀地對待養(yǎng)寵物一事?？涨耙痪渲v到你最好確保全家人都知道養(yǎng)寵物的要求?？蘸笾v到把寵物帶回家之前先讓你的孩子和它接觸一下，建立健康的關(guān)系，由此可推知，E項(xiàng)承上啟下，且與下一句存在肯定的因果關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】Amy創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)ADollLikeMe的項(xiàng)目，通過為身患?xì)埣不蛴泻币娂膊〉暮⒆佣ㄖ聘⒆佑邢嗤卣鞯耐尥?，讓孩子們感到自己被須要、被包涵，從而對他們的生活產(chǎn)生主動影響。她還希望將自己的事業(yè)做得更大，幫助和影響更多的孩子。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“sincechildhood”并結(jié)合常識可知，Amy從小就是一個(gè)玩偶收集者(collector)，這為她日后創(chuàng)業(yè)做好了鋪墊。donor“捐贈者”；creator“創(chuàng)建者”；collector“收集者”；trader“商人”。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)語境和下文中的“turnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganization”可知，Amy創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目(project)。3．答案與解析：A依據(jù)語境可知，空處與上文中的“theirownerswithdisabilities”并列，講到的應(yīng)當(dāng)是有殘疾及罕見(rare)病的兒童。good“好的”；ripe“成熟的”；strict“嚴(yán)格的”。4．答案與解析：D分析語境可知，空處與空前的“needed”并列，Amy做這些玩具是為了讓有殘疾及罕見疾病的兒童感到被須要和被包涵(included)。available“可用的”；powerful“強(qiáng)大的”。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)語境可知，此處呼應(yīng)上文中的“havethesamecharacteristicsastheirowners”，故此處指的是每個(gè)玩偶看起來和主子長得像(looklike)。6．答案與解析：A析語境：上文中出現(xiàn)了“unique”，下文中出現(xiàn)了“common”→做推斷：前后句之間形成了轉(zhuǎn)折→定答案：故選A項(xiàng)(yet)。7．答案與解析：D此處考查固定表達(dá)makeadifferenceinsth.意為“有影響，起很大作用”。句意：這些玩偶不僅美麗，還對成百上千的孩子的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。8．答案與解析：B結(jié)合上文中的“Whentheycan'taffordit”和對Amy的描述可知，假如他們買不