2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價二Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二冊

單元素養(yǎng)評價(二)UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whomdoesthebookbelongto?A．Mike. B．Lisa. C．Tom.2．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Goshopping. B．Work. C．Studybees.3．WhenwillJimreturn?A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Thedayaftertomorrow.4．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Shesetofflate.B．Hercarbrokedown. C．Therewasheavytraffic.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Acoat. C．Areport.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthekidsdrink?A．Greentea. B．Coke. C．Applejuice.7．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Atthewoman'shome. B．Atarestaurant. C．Attheman'shome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whendoesthewomanwanttoleaveforthemuseum?A．Atabout12：30.B．Atabout1：00.C．Atabout1：30.9．Howdoesthemanknowaboutthebigfire?A．Hesawitoutofthewindow.B．Heheardpeopletalkaboutit.C．Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydidn'tthewomangetenoughsleeplastnight?A．Shestayeduplateataparty.B．Adiseasekeptherawake.C．Theloudmusicinapartyaffectedhersleep.11．Howoftendothegirlsthrowaparty?A．Onceaweek.B．Oncehalfamonth.C．Onceamonth.12．Whydoesthewomanwantanewapartment?A．Tobeclosertotheman.B．Toliveinabiggerapartmentalone.C．Tohaveaquieterenvironment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whenwasthewomanborn?A．OnFebruary10th,1985.B．OnJanuary10th,1985.C．OnFebruary10th,1980.14．Inwhichcitywasthemanborn?A．Oxford.B．Brighton.C．London.15．WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A．Toattendcollege. B．Tofindwork. C．Toattendhighschool.16．WhatdidthemanthinkofhistimeinBeijing?A．Great.B．Terrible.C．Justso-so.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?A．Herlifestyle. B．Herartshows. C．Herpaintingstyle.18．WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelita'sfirstshow?A．Itwasheldin2011. B．ItwasheldinNewYork. C．Itcontained44paintings.19．HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedtopaint?A．Ninemonthsold. B．Fouryearsold. C．Sevenyearsold.20．HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?A．Over$2，400. B．Over$3，000. C．Over$10，000.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A[2024·威海高一上期末]We'veexploredLondonthoroughlyandcomeawaywithquiteafewlessons.HereareourtoptipsfortravelinLondon.☆VisitingBuckinghamPalaceTogetherwithBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceisLondon'smostsymboliclandmark.ThisgrandbuildingiswhereQueenElizabethhostsbanquets(宴會)andmeetsheadsofstate.Thepalaceisonlyopenduringthesummer.Ifyou'revisitingwhenthepalaceisn'tavailabletotour,gotoseetheChangingoftheGuardandtakeatouroftheRoyalMews,theQueen'sstables(馬廄)thatholdhercarriagecollection.☆DrinkingafternoonteaTheBritishhavetakenasimpleteabreakandturneditintoanimpressiveceremony,completewithpatternedchina,platesoffingersandwichesandcakes.Whenmakingareservation,rememberthatafternoonteaisn'tasnackbutafullmeal,andifyoudoitright,you'llbefull.Thesmartmoveistoskiplunchandmaybeevendinner.☆HittingtheLondonEyeStandingnearcenturies-oldbuildings,theLondonEyewhirls(旋轉(zhuǎn))overtheleftbankoftheThames,overlookingtheLondonBridgeandtheShardtothewest.Theexperienceisdefinitelyworththepriceofadmission,especiallyonaclearday.Butbuyyourticketsinadvanceonlineandgofirstthinginthemorning.Crowdspeakbetween11a．m.and3p．m.,sogetyourbreakfasttogoandyourlinewillbemuchshorter.21．WhichactivityisparticularforvisitorstoBuckinghamPalaceinsummer?A．Getaroundthegrandbuilding. B．EnjoytheviewofBigBen.C．WatchtheChangingoftheGuard. D．TakeatouroftheRoyalMews.22．WhatissuggestedifyouwanttoenjoyafternoonteainLondon?A．Dressingupfortheceremony. B．Bookingonlineinadvance.C．Preparingpatternedchinaforit. D．Goingwithanemptystomach.23．WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonEyeaccordingtothetext?A．Itisacenturies-oldlandmark. B．LondonBridgeistotheeastofit.C．It'sbettertovisititintheafternoon.D．Ticketbookingisavailableonline.B[2024·威海高一上期末]Growingup,mygrandparentsboughtasecondhomeamongstasmallforestinArkansasandwouldbringmethereeverysinglesummer.Iwouldspendalotoftimeoutsidetherefollowingmygrandfatheraroundwhilehedidyardwork.Wewouldcollectcool-lookingrocksandrefillthehummingbirdfeeders.IalwaysremembermygrandparentscallingmeovertothewindowwhenadeerfamilywasintheyardorafewhummingbirdswereatthefeederssothatIcouldwatchthem.IwouldexplorearoundintheyardbymyselfsometimestolookforinterestingrocksandifIwasluckyIwouldfindaturtle.IfIdidfindaturtle,mygrandfatherwouldputitinthekiddypoolformetoobserveforafewminutes.Iwasalwaysamazedbythesecreatures.AfterIfinishedobservingtheturtle,mygrandfatherwouldpickitbackupandreturnittothebushIfounditin.Iwouldwatchinamazementasitslowlystuckitslegsoutandcrawledbackunder.Ialwaysfeltveryatpeaceatmygrandparents'home.ItwasquietandfullofinterestingnaturalthingsInevergottoseeinIllinois.Theydisturbedthelandaroundthemaslittleaspossibleanddidn'tseeitasnuisance(令人厭煩的東西),ratherabeautifulview.AsAldoLeopold,anAmericanscientist,putsit,weshouldtakethetimetoappreciateandobservethenaturalworldaroundus.Whenwedothis,wefinditbringsushappinessandhasagreatvaluebeyondjustthatofresources.Conservationofthenaturalworldisimportantinthatwearedependentuponitforlife.Wecannotworsensucha__bountiful__provideratsucharateinwhichitwillneverreturntoanythinglikewhatitoncewas.Ourexperienceswithnaturearewhatwilldriveustoreachthisconclusion,ifonlyeveryonetookthetimetoreallyinvolvethemselvesinit.24．WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?A．Hisinterestinrocksandanimals. B．Hisconnectionwithnaturalworld.C．Hisdailyroutineinsummervacation. D．Hiscloserelationshipwithgrandparents.25．Whatdoes“abountifulprovider”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Nature. B．Illinois.C．Thesmallforest. D．Grandparents'home.26．Whatisthewritermostlikelytogetacross?A．Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured. B．Natureoffersmanajourneyofdiscovery.C．Qualitytimewithfamilyisofgreatvalue.D．Intothenature,youwillknowhowpreciousitis.27．Inwhichforumwouldyoumostlikelyfindthetext?A．FamilyMatters. B．OntheRoad.C．AtOnewithNature. D．NatureinWords.C[2024·遼寧高一上期末]Whenweseeapersonintroubleourimmediatereactionistolendahand.Butwhatifweseeananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峽谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief.“I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectlyinvolved,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right？”viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural.“Youcan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse，”saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation.“Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis.Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope，”hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,“Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.”“There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou，”WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.28．Whathascausedtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A．People'svariouscommentsonpenguins. B．Thewaysofhelpingthetrappedpenguins.C．Somepenguins'sufferingsinagully. D．WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.29．Howdidthefilmcrewfeelwhenseeingthetrappedpenguins?A．Anxious. B．Sad.C．Annoyed. D．Thrilled.30．WhichhumanactivityisconsideredproperinPaulNicklen'sopinion?A．Shootinganeaglecatchingasnake. B．Preventingapolarbeareatingababybear.C．Watchingalionattackingadeer.D．Distractingacrocodilebitinganantelope.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsinTroubleB．SuggestionsonHowtoSaveAnimalsinTroubleC．EffectsofHumanInterferenceonAnimalsinTroubleD．OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTroubleD[2024·河池高一檢測]Oceanfoodplaysaveryimportantpartinourfoodsupply.Notsolongago,theworld'soceanswerefilledwithdifferenttypesoffish.Now,alargeincreaseinglobaloverfishinghasthreatenedthatsupply.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization,90percentoftheworld'sfisheries(漁場)areeitherbeingfullyexploited(開發(fā)),orareatriskofbeingcloseddown.Withfishsuppliesrunningout(用完)athome,fishermenaretravelingfurthertofindtheircatch.Frequently,fishermenarecrossingoverintoothercountries.Asfishsuppliesclosertotheirhomeland'sshoresaredecreasing,fishermencrossborderstofindfish.Overfishingcanbefoundeverywhere,fromMexicanfishingboatsofftheUScoastofFloridatoRussianfishingboatsinthewesternBeringSea.However,theeffectisfeltthestrongestintheSouthChinaSea.Ontheothersideoftheworld,WestAfricaisnowseeingmaligneffectsofoverfishing.ForcoastalAfricancountries,suchasSenegal,thefishingindustryisalargepartofthenationaleconomy.TheWorldBankreportsnearly20percentoftheSenegaleseareworkinginthefishingindustry.RashidSumailaistheDirectorofFisheriesEconomicResearchattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Hesayscommunitiesthatdependonfishforincomeandfood,likeSenegal,arenowatrisk.32．Whydofishermencrossborderstocatchfish?A．Becausetheywanttoprotecttheenvironment.B．Becausetheywanttoenjoytheoverseasscenery.C．Becausefishsuppliesintheircountriesaredecreasing.D．Becausefishingisnotallowedintheirowncountries.33．Wherecanthemostseriousoverfishingbeseenaccordingtothetext?A．InRussia. B．IntheSouthChinaSea.C．OfftheUScoastofFlorida. D．InthewesternBeringSea.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malign”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Harmful.B．Satisfying.C．Hopeful.D．Beneficial.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．MostpeopleinAfricawillbeoutofwork.B．TheWorldBankwilllendmoneytofishermen.C．RashidSumailaisunconcernedaboutoverfishing.D．OverfishinghassomebadeffectsonAfricanpeople.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2024·臨沂高一上期末]Itissaidthatwearemadeofeverythingthatsurroundsus,whichaffectsyouineverypossibleway,physically,emotionallyandspiritually.Thesurroundingthingsandpeoplewhohavemoregoodpowerwillaffectyouinapositiveway.__36__Herearealistofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyoursurroundingsandmeanwhileimproveyouremotionalandmentalhealth.RedecoratealittleIt'simportanttodecorate(裝飾)yourownpersonalspaceagain.Youcanchangeoldfurnitureinyourroomanddecidewhattoincludeintheworkingareaswhereyouspendmostofyourtime.__37__IncludelotsofcoloursTomakeyoursurroundingsmorecheerfulandexciting,thebestthingyoucandoisaddalotofcolourstoyourhome.Youcanselectanewcolourforyourwalls.__38__Thesesmallthingscangreatlyaffectyourenvironmentand,inturn,yourfeelings.Throwoutuseless/brokenthingsNow,changeisnotonlyaboutaddinginbutalsoseparatingyourselffromtheworn-outorunnecessarythings.Theydogatheralotofnegativityintothem.Theclusteringofobjectscreatesadepressingkindofatmospheresurroundingyou.__39__Youwillimmediatelyfeelmoreorganizedandrefreshed.Addvigorandvitality(朝氣)__40__Therefore,it'sawonderfulideatoincludesomeindoorplantsintoyourhometoaddsomepositiveatmospheretoit.Notonlycangreenplantsandflowerspurifytheair,buttheycanbringluckintoyourlife.Theyarereallylikeoneofthebestinvestmentsyoucanmakeinyourhealthandmentalpeace.A．Greeneryandflowerswillbrighteneveryone'slife.B．Youcanshopforbeautifulpaintingsorbedsheets.C．Therefore,itisimportantthatyouchoosethemwithgreatcare.D．Soitishighlyrecommendedthatyouputthemoutofyourhome.E．Bymakingminorchangesinyourbehavior,you'llgetexcellentresults.F．Somethingshavethenegativeenergyreducingthepositivityandhappiness.G．Onceyoudothis,you'llnoticethedifferenceinyourfeelingsasyoustepin.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2024·遼寧高一上期末]Myfather,92,livesaloneinMackay.Althoughactiveinpersonality,hehas__41__movement.Weranghimyesterdayto__42__afterthewildweather.He__43__ushowhehadgottenhisgroceries(貨物)and__44__themtohiscar.Thena“young”gentleman(nowthatcouldbeanywherefrom12to70.whenyouare92)stopped,“Iwill__45__youtoputyourgroceriesinyourcar.”Dadwasn'tsureatfirstbutthensaidthanks.Themanthenunloaded(卸下)thegroceriesfromthetrolley(推車)carefullyandmadesuretheywere__46__.Dadsaidthanksagain.Andthemanjustsaid:no__47__.Acoupleofdayslater,Dadwasatthebankintheline.The“young”manbehindhimsaid,“Iwill__48__yourplace,whilewewait.Thereisachairoverthere,goandsitdown.”Dadsaid,“Oh,why?WasIshakingorlooking__49__？”“No.”wasthereply,“IknowmyDadwouldfindit__50__tostandforsolong.”So__51__，Dadwentoverandsatdown.WhenthetimecameforDad,a__52__oftheheadandasmileexpressedthankfulness.Dadsaid,“I'mhappily__53__bythekindnessshownbythesetwo‘young’men.”So,tothosetwo“young”menofuncertain__54__，wesaythanksforhelpingDadin__55__butmeaningfulways.41．A.slow B．funny C．strange D．easy42．A.watchout B．check C．setoff D．showup43．A.taught B．contacted C．showed D．told44．A.packed B．chose C．took D．supplied45．A.allow B．help C．request D．a(chǎn)dvise46．A.fresh B．suitable C．full D．safe47．A.problem B．way C．secret D．doubt48．A.take B．hold C．find D．know49．A.sad B．lonely C．weak D．mad50．A.hard B．comfortable C．boring D．interesting51．A.bravely B．curiously C．properly D．thankfully52．A.nod B．turn C．shake D．touch53．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．surprised D．a(chǎn)ttracted54．A.hobby B．a(chǎn)ge C．purpose D．position55．A.friendly B．small C．new D．formal其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2024·濰坊高一上期末]It'sreallynicetoseeaherdofTibetanantelopesonthegreengrass.However,theirpopulation56.________(drop)bymorethan50percentduringthe1980sand1990s.57.________(make)profits,hunterswereshootingantelopes.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom58.________(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplacedit59.________nationalprotection.Manyvolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgates60.________(add)tolettheantelopesmove61.________(easy)andkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Gradually,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe62.________(endanger)specieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,since63.________threatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Inaword,64.________wewanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop65.________(be)athreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校下周五將舉辦主題為WildlifeProtection的海報設(shè)計大賽。請給交換生Jim寫一封郵件，告知他這一活動并請他參加你班的海報設(shè)計。留意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。[2024·臨沂高一上期末]Willie'sauntsenthimalittlewritingbookasabirthdaypresent.Therewasaplaceinthebookforapencil.Williethoughtagreatdealofthislittlebook,andalwayskeptitinhispocket.Oneday,hismotherwasverybusy,andhecalledhisdog,andsaid,“Come,Caper,letushaveaplay.”WhenWillie'smothermissedhim,shewenttothedoorandlookedout,andcouldnotseehimanywhere；butsheknewthatCaperwaswithhim,andthoughttheywouldcomebackbeforelong.Shewaitedanhour,andstilltheydidnotcome.Whenshecametothegatebytheroad,shemetMr.Lee,Willie'sfather,andtoldhimhowlongWilliehadbeengone.Mr.Leethoughthemusthavegonetosleepunderthetrees.SotheywenttoallthetreesunderwhichWilliewasinthehabitofplaying,buthewasnotheretobefound.BythistimethesunhadgonedownthenewsthatWilliewaslostsoonspreadovertheneighborhood,andallthemenandwomenturnedouttohunt.Theyhuntedallnight.Thenextmorningtheneighborsweregatheredround,andallweretryingtothinkwhattodonext,whenCapercameboundingintotheroom.Therewasastringtiedroundhisneck,andabitofpapertiedtoit.Mr.Lee,tookthepaper,andsawthatitwasaletterfromWillie.Hereaditaloud.Itsaid,“O,father!Cometome.Iaminthebigholeinthepasture(牧場).”Everybodyranatoncetothefarcornerofthepasture;andtherewasWillie,aliveandwellintheshaft(通風(fēng)井).Oh,howgladhewaswhenhisfathercaughthiminhisarms,andliftedhimout!NowIwilltellyouhowWilliecametobeintheshaftandthewholestory.HeandCaperwenttothepasturefield,andcametotheedgeoftheshaftandsatdown.Inbendingovertoseehowdeepitwas,helosthisbalanceandfellin.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Hetriedveryhardtogetout,butcouldnot._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenheawoke,itwasmorning,andhebegantothinkofawaytogetout.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元素養(yǎng)評價(二)第一部分答案：1－5CBCCA6－10BACBC11－15ACABC16－20ACCAB聽力材料(Text1)W：Mike,isthisyourbook?M：No,Lisa,itisn'tmine.Lookhere.ItsaysTomBrownonit.Sogiveittohim.(Text2)W：Let'sgoshoppingdowntownthisafternoon.M：Ihavetoomuchworkthesedays.I'masbusyasabeenow.(Text3)W：WillJimreturntodayortomorrow?M：Hesaidhewouldhavereturnedbytomorrow,buthecan'tcomebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.(Text4)M：Thereyouare.Didyousetofflate?W：No.M：Thenwhatkeptyousolate?W：Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.Mycarcouldn'tmoveatall.(Text5)W：Isitwarmoutside?M：No,youneedacoat.W：Whendoyouthinkit'llturnfine?M：Theweatherreportsaysit'llturnfinethisThursday.(Text6)W：David,whatdoyouwanttodrink,teaorcoffee?M：Aglassofgreentea,please.W：Whataboutthekids?M：Andthekidswilldrinkcoke,Butjustgetonebottleandtwoglasses.They'llshareit.W：Ihaveapplejuiceinthekitchen.Ithinkjuiceisbetterforthem.M：Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.(Text7)M：Lookoutofthewindow.Ican'tbelievethistraffic.W：Well,it'srushhour.Ithinkwe'dbetterstayintheroomforabitlonger.Wecan'tgoanywherenow.M：You'reright.Sowhendoyouwanttosetoffforthemuseum?W：It's12：30now.Therewillbelesstrafficinaboutanhour.Wecanleaveforthemuseumthen.M：OK.Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfireinthecitylastnight?W：No.Howdidyouknowit?M：SomepeopletalkedaboutitwhenIwasreadingapaperinthehallthismorning.(Text8)M：Youlooktired.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?W：ActuallyIwenttobedaround10：00p．m..ButIdidn'tfallasleepuntil1：00a．m..M：Whydidyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep?W：Thegirlsdownstairsthrewapartylastnight.Therewasloudmusic.Thepartywasn'toveruntilmidnight.Whenthepartywasfinallyover,Icouldn'tfallasleepatall.M：Dothegirlsoftenthrowparties?W：Youmaynotbelieveit,buttheythrowapartyeveryFridaynight.M：That'sbad.W：Yes.Andthat'swhyIwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?M：Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?W：Itdoesn'thavetobebig.Onebedroomisenough.Idon'twanttoshareitwithothers.Ican'taffordtherentifit'stoobig.(Text9)W：Whenwereyouborn,Ted?M：IwasbornonFebruary10th,1980.W：Wow,it'shardtobelieve.Wecelebrateourbirthdayonthesameday.ButI'mfiveyearsyoungerthanyou.M：That'sreallyamazing.SowereyouborninBrighton,too?W：No.IwasborninOxford.IcametoBrightonabouttwoyearsago.M：DidyouliveinOxfordallthetimebeforeyoucametoBrighton?W：No.IlivedinOxfordtillIturned15.AndthenIwenttoNewYorkandattendedhighschoolthere.AfterthatIattendedcollegeinChicagoandafterleavingcollege,IreturnedtoEnglandandworkedinLondon.Later,IcametoBrighton.Sohaveyoubeenabroad?M：Yes.IstayedinBeijingforhalfayearwhenIwas22.W：Howdidyoufindyourtimethere?M：Itcouldn'tbebetter.(Text10)AelitaAndre,ayoungartistfromAustralia,hasbeendescribedas“theworld'syoungestprofessionalartist”.Sheisknownforherspecialpaintingstyleandheryoungage.In2011,whenAelitawasonlyfouryearsold,sheheldherfirstshowinNewYork.Itcontained24ofherpaintings,eachonsaleforbetween$4，400and$10，000.Attheageofseven,thelittlegirlbecametheyoungestprofessionalpainterintheworld.Aelitashowedstronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonlyababy.Herparentsarebothartists.Atthattime,sheoftenwatchedthemdrawonthefloor.Whenshewasonlyninemonthsold,Aelitacrawledoveroneofherfather'spaintingsandbeganmixingcolours—that'swhenshestartedpainting.NowAelita'scheapestworksaresellingformorethan$3，000each.Shehasalreadymademorethan$100，000fromherart—moremoneythanmostartistsearninalifetime.其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要是講解并描述對倫敦徹底的探究，收獲的教訓(xùn)，以及向我們提出了一些在倫敦旅行的重要建議。21．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)VisitingBuckinghamPalace部分的其次、三句“ThisgrandbuildingiswhereQueenElizabethhostsbanquets(宴會)andmeetsheadsofstate.Thepalaceisonlyopenduringthesummer.”可知，在夏天，白金漢宮的游客可以參觀這座雄偉的建筑。22．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Drinkingafternoontea部分的最終一句“Thesmartmoveistoskiplunchandmaybeevendinner.”可知，假如你想在倫敦享用下午茶，明智的做法是空腹去。23．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HittingtheLondonEye部分的第三句“Butbuyyourticketsinadvanceonlineandgofirstthinginthemorning.”可知，去倫敦眼參觀須要提前在網(wǎng)上訂票。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者在成長過程中，在祖父母家里視察四周的自然世界，感到很安靜，并認(rèn)為愛護自然世界很重要。24．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容，作者在窗前看鹿、蜂鳥，找尋好玩的巖石，找到烏龜并視察烏龜，然后看著烏龜被放歸自然，可知，本段主要談?wù)摿俗髡吲c自然世界的聯(lián)系。25．答案與解析：A詞句揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段“Conservationofthenaturalworldisimportantinthatwearedependentuponitforlife.”可知，人類一生都依靠自然世界，所以我們不能讓自然世界以這樣的速度惡化，劃線部分表示“慷慨的供應(yīng)者”，指代的是自然世界。26．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Ourexperienceswithnaturearewhatwilldriveustoreachthisconclusion,ifonlyeveryonetookthetimetoreallyinvolvethemselvesinit.”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們要走進大自然，才會知道大自然是多么寶貴的。27．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了作者視察自然世界，感到安靜，并認(rèn)為愛護自然世界很重要，所以最有可能在“與自然融為一體”論壇上找到這篇文章。C【語篇解讀】本文為爭論文。主要對在南極洲冰冷的溝壑“挽救”一群企鵝，引起國際媒體的劇烈反響而綻開人們對野生動物干預(yù)的激烈探討。28．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.”及第三段中“Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.”可知，挽救企鵝的案例引起了國際媒體的探討。29．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.(在看到一群企鵝和他們的小企鵝掉進溝里被困后，攝制組特別擔(dān)憂他們的平安，他們建了一個斜坡，以便一些企鵝可以自救)”可知，當(dāng)攝制組看到被困的企鵝時感覺很擔(dān)憂。30．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation,nomatterhowgut-wrenching,youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybea