湖南工商大學(xué)《雅思：寫(xiě)作》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)湖南工商大學(xué)《雅思：寫(xiě)作》

2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof________.A．a(chǎn)mbition B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．expectation D．reputation2、Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot________byshipforachange?A．totrygoing B．tryingtogoC．totryandgo D．trygoing3、RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadopted______theycallarobot-doctor,______willbeusedtooperateonpatientswithmoreaccuracy.A．what;thatB．that;whichC．what;whichD．which;what4、Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.A．beingfullyacceptingB．fullyacceptingC．havingfullyacceptedD．fullyaccepted5、Theinnerstrengthofthegirlallowsher_____goingwhenshegetsintotrouble.A．keepB．keepingC．tokeepD．kept6、Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A．where B．when C．which D．whose7、Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A．a(chǎn)ll B．whatC．a(chǎn)llthat D．that8、—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A．What’sgoingon? B．Let’sgetgoing.C．Thankgoodness. D．I’mwithyouonthat.9、_____workingability，youarenoworsethantheothers，itisjustyouwhodon’tputyourheartinyourwork．A．Infavorof B．Inhonorof C．Intermsof D．Incaseof10、Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．whatB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．that第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsoriginTheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer(制造商),toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter(特許)in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.MoreinformationSystem:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;Medicine,DentistryandHealth.Sheffieldalsohasmanyresearchprogramsinfieldsincludingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.1、SheffieldisintheofEngland.A．eastB．westC．southD．north2、WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?A．Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates.B．Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.C．Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities.D．Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Sheffieldhasverybeautifulscenery.B．CharlotteBronteisanEnglishwriter.C．SheffieldisthebiggestcityofEngland.D．RobinHoodisacharacterinJaneEyre.BMovinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight.Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong-termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleUniversitysaidbothpartnerstrytopleaseoneanother,andsochangetheirdietaryhabitstosuittheirotherhalf.Itleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables,whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier,heavierdishescurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner.Womenstillhavethestrongestlong-terminfluenceoverthecouple’sdietandlifestyle,astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK,NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen.Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership,andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr.AmeliaLakesaid,“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”1、Accordingtothepassage,movinginwithagirlfriend,men_______.A．havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabitsB．havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodsC．don’tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratallD．trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike2、Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”(inParagraph4)probablymeans________.A．notveryheavy B．lessinfatandsugarC．gentle D．notseriousorimportant3、AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleUniversity’sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,________.A．womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalfB．whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabitsC．eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouplesD．itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner4、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A．womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner’sinfluenceonthemB．moremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholdsC．coupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartnerD．long-termhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don’tbesillyanymore,women!B．Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?C．BoyfriendsmakeyoufatD．Dr.AmeliaLakeandhisstudy第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷上。OneSaturday,Iwentshoppingwithmydaughter,Helen,andson,Brandon.Thecarwasfilledwiththechildren'slaughingandsinging.Asweup,wesawatruckwithabigsignonitthat"PettingZoo."Thekidsjumpedupandasked,"Daddy,canwego?""Sure."Isaid,givingthemaquarter(25cents)beforewalkingintotheshoppingcenter.TheyranawayandIfeltfreetotakemytimelookingforIneeded.Thereareahundredlittlebabyanimalsofallkindsinthezoo.Kidspaytheirmoneyandstaytherewiththeanimalstheyliketheirmomsanddadsshop.Severalminuteslater,IandsawHelenwalkingalongbehindme.Iwassurprisedtoseeshetoshopratherthanplaywiththeanimals.AndIthoughtthechildrenhadtowaittilltheparentscametothemup.Icameupandaskedwhatwaswrong.Sheatmewiththosebigbrowneyesandsaidsadly."Well,Daddy.itcost50cents.So,IgaveBrandonmy."ThenshesaidthemostthingIeverheard.Sherepeatedthefamilymotto“isaction!”ShehadgivenBrandonherquarter,andloveslittleanimalsmorethanHelen.ShehadwatchedwhatbothmyandIdidforyearsaroundthehouseafterwehadsaid"loveisaction!"Andnowithadbecomeaofherlifestyle.Thenwewentbacktothepettingzoo.WestoodBrandongocrazypettingandfeedingtheanimals.Ihad50centsaholeinmypocket.IneverittoHelen,andsheneveraskedforit.Becausesheknowthewholefamily:Lovealwayspays.1、A.droveB．drewC．dressedD．dragged2、A．wroteB．saidC．expressedD．warned3、A.eitherB．neitherC．eachD．every4、A．whoB．whenC．thatD．what5、A．feedingB．caringC．pettingD．nursing6、A.whichB.whileC．whereD.whether,7、A.turnedoverB.turnedoutC．turnedawayD．turnedaround8、A．choseB．checkedC．hesitatedD．refused9、A．bringB．putC．pickD．wake10、A．lookedupB．lookeddownC.lookedthroughD．lookedover11、A．petB．coatC.quarterD．candy12、A.successfulB．beautifulC．harmfulD．a(chǎn)wful13、A．TrustB．UnderstandingC．HonestyD．Love14、A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．nooneC．everyoneD．someone15、A．wifeB．motherC.fatherD．children16、A．pileB.pairC．puzzleD．part17、A．seeingB．watchingC．noticingD．feeling18、A．diggingB．makingC．burningD.hiding19、A．paidB．deliveredC．offeredD．a(chǎn)fforded20、A．mottoB．messageC.modelD．matter第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。語(yǔ)法填空YuanLongpingwasbornin1930andgraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953，1．hungerwasabigproblemformanypeopleinthecountrysideSincethen,findingwaystogrowmorerice2．(be)hislifegoalAndhesearchedforaway3．(increase)riceharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefieldsNow,he4．(consider)asagreatmanwhodevoteshislifeto5．(find)awaytoincreasethericeoutputAsoneofthemostfamousscientists,hegrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridricewhichhas6．highoutputUsinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore7．，hedoesn'tcareaboutbeingfamousHefeelsitgiveshim8．(little)freedomtodohisresearchHewouldratherkeeptimeforhis9．(hobby)．Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,swimmingandreadingMoneymeansverylittletohimIndeed,hebelievesthataperson10．toomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSundayLiLin,oneofmyclassmates,andIgotoabookstore.Atacounterwenoticedthatt