高中人教版廣東地區(qū)英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析

高中人教版廣東地區(qū)英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析1.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You'recrazyB.You'reluckyC.You'dbetternotD.Youneverknow答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!”可知，對(duì)方說那時(shí)會(huì)舉辦狂歡節(jié)，祝你玩得開心，所以是說“你很幸運(yùn)”，A選項(xiàng)“You'recrazy”表示“你瘋了”；C選項(xiàng)“You'dbetternot”表示“你最好不要”；D選項(xiàng)“Youneverknow”表示“很難說，世事難料”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。2.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach答案：B解析：根據(jù)“manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished”可知，這本詞典很多單詞過時(shí)了，A選項(xiàng)“outofcontrol”表示“失控”；C選項(xiàng)“outofsight”表示“看不見”；D選項(xiàng)“outofreach”表示“夠不著”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)“outofdate”表示“過時(shí)的”。3.Peterwill______hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup答案：A解析：“takeup”有“開始從事，占據(jù)”的意思，“takeuphispost”表示“就職”；“putup”表示“張貼，搭建”；“addup”表示“合計(jì)”；“breakup”表示“分手，破裂”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)符合。4.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.______moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout答案：A解析：“Tofindoutmoreaboutit”表示目的，為了了解更多，B選項(xiàng)“Findingout”是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；C選項(xiàng)“Tobefindingout”形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“Havingfoundout”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。5.Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I______uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cutB.wascuttingC.hadcutD.havebeencutting答案：D解析：“forthelastfiveminutes”是一段時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，A選項(xiàng)“cut”是一般過去時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“wascutting”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“hadcut”是過去完成時(shí)，均不符合。6.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，“he”和“recognize”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)形式，A選項(xiàng)“recognizing”是主動(dòng)形式；C選項(xiàng)“havingrecognized”和D選項(xiàng)“havingbeenrecognized”形式不符合，B選項(xiàng)“beingrecognized”符合。7.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：“在我們能夠解決問題之前，需要找到問題的根源”，A選項(xiàng)“while”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；B選項(xiàng)“after”表示“在……之后”；D選項(xiàng)“as”表示“因?yàn)椋?dāng)……時(shí)候”，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“before”表示“在……之前”。8.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize答案：D解析：“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)“walked”可知是一般過去時(shí)，A、C選項(xiàng)沒有倒裝；B選項(xiàng)“hassherealized”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合，D選項(xiàng)“didsherealize”是一般過去時(shí)的倒裝。9.I______tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.wascoming答案：D解析：“wascoming”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，“那天晚些時(shí)候我本來(lái)要去看你”，A選項(xiàng)“come”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“came”是一般過去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“amcoming”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，均不符合，D選項(xiàng)符合。10.Ifwe______nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“hadn'tacted”是過去完成時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“haven'tacted”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“won'tact”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“don'tact”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when答案：D解析：此句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“Itwas...when...”表示“正是……的時(shí)候……”，A選項(xiàng)“that”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句；B選項(xiàng)“as”表示“隨著，因?yàn)椤?；C選項(xiàng)“which”用于定語(yǔ)從句，均不符合，D選項(xiàng)“when”符合。12.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as答案：D解析：“asisreported”是固定用法，意為“正如報(bào)道的那樣”，A選項(xiàng)“it”不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；B選項(xiàng)“which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能置于句首；C選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，D選項(xiàng)“as”符合。13.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave答案：B解析：“place”和“l(fā)eave”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)eave”是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)eaving”是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)；D選項(xiàng)“toleave”是動(dòng)詞不定式，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)eft”符合。14.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?—______.A.Oh,wonderful,indeedB.BytakingaNo.3busC.IwenttherealoneD.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯柕氖菂⒂^博物館的感受，A選項(xiàng)“Oh,wonderful,indeed”表示“哦，確實(shí)很棒”；B選項(xiàng)“BytakingaNo.3bus”表示“乘坐3路公交車”；C選項(xiàng)“Iwenttherealone”表示“我自己去的那里”；D選項(xiàng)“Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway”表示“我的一個(gè)同學(xué)給我指的路”，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)符合。15.Thereisnosimpleanswer,______isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“asisoftenthecase”是固定用法，意為“這是常有的事”，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，B選項(xiàng)“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)“when”表示時(shí)間；D選項(xiàng)“where”表示地點(diǎn)，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“as”符合。16.—DoyouthinkMomandDad______late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，問句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的推測(cè)，A選項(xiàng)“were”是過去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“wouldbe”是過去將來(lái)時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“havebeen”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“willbe”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。17.It'smucheasiertomakefriends______youhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat答案：B解析：“當(dāng)你們有相似的興趣時(shí)，交朋友更容易”，A選項(xiàng)“unless”表示“除非”；C選項(xiàng)“eventhough”表示“即使”；D選項(xiàng)“sothat”表示“以便，為了”，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“when”符合。18.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf______inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood答案：A解析：“bookshelf”和“stand”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)“tostand”是動(dòng)詞不定式；C選項(xiàng)“stands”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；D選項(xiàng)“stood”是過去式，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“standing”符合。19.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：“Takeiteasy”表示“別緊張，放松”，用于安慰別人，A選項(xiàng)“Takeyourtime”表示“別著急，慢慢來(lái)”；B選項(xiàng)“You'reright”表示“你是對(duì)的”；C選項(xiàng)“Whateveryousay”表示“隨便你說什么”，均不符合，D選項(xiàng)符合。20.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI______it?A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing答案：A解析：asif引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“haddone”符合；B選項(xiàng)“havedone”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“did”是一般過去時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“amdoing”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合。21.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A解析：此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“inourvillage”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，A選項(xiàng)“that”符合；B選項(xiàng)“where”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，均不符合。22.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased______hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：“pleased”后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)“which”在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分；C選項(xiàng)“what”在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分；D選項(xiàng)“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“that”符合。23.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：“dog”和“follow”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)“tofollow”表示目的；C選項(xiàng)“followed”是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)；D選項(xiàng)“follows”是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“following”符合。24.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo答案：C解析：“need”后面接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式，A選項(xiàng)“beingdone”是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，但“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，主語(yǔ)通常是物；此處主語(yǔ)是“morework”，用“needtobedone”，C選項(xiàng)符合。25.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers______beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum答案：C解析：“and”連接兩個(gè)并列句，根據(jù)“hadbeenworking”可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)，“swim”的過去式是“swam”，A選項(xiàng)“swim”是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)“swum”是過去分詞；D選項(xiàng)“hadswum”是過去完成時(shí)，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“swam”符合。26.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether答案：B解析：“putdown”有“寫下，記下”的意思，符合“takingnotes”的語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)“putout”表示“撲滅，伸出”；C選項(xiàng)“putaway”表示“收拾，放好”；D選項(xiàng)“puttogether”表示“組合，裝配”，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“putdown”符合。27.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone______.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt答案：B解析：“noone”和“hurt”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是一般過去時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“hurt”是主動(dòng)形式或過去式；C選項(xiàng)“hashurt”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“hadbeenhurt”是過去完成時(shí)，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“washurt”是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。28.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea答案：C解析：“offer”有“提議，提供”的意思，A選項(xiàng)“advice”表示“建議”；B選項(xiàng)“question”表示“問題”；D選項(xiàng)“idea”表示“主意”，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“offer”符合。29.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted答案：B解析：“nextyear”表明是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，且“airport”和“complete”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)“beingcompleted”表示正在被完成；C選項(xiàng)“completed”是過去分詞，表示已完成；D選項(xiàng)“havingbeencompleted”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“tobecompleted”符合。30.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told答案：A解析：“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，“George”和“tell”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，A選項(xiàng)“tobetold”符合；B選項(xiàng)“telling”是主動(dòng)形式；C選項(xiàng)“beingtold”表示正在被告訴；D選項(xiàng)“told”是過去分詞，均不符合。31.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—______A.Nothingmuch.B.Nothingserious.C.I'msorry.D.Neveragain.答案：C解析：對(duì)于自己的不禮貌行為應(yīng)該道歉，A選項(xiàng)“Nothingmuch.”表示“沒什么事”；B選項(xiàng)“Nothingserious.”表示“沒什么嚴(yán)重的”；D選項(xiàng)“Neveragain.”表示“再也不會(huì)了”，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“I'msorry.”符合。32.Thelecture,______at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted答案：A解析：“l(fā)ecture”和“start”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)“beingstarted”表示正在被開始；C選項(xiàng)“tostart”是動(dòng)詞不定式，表示將來(lái)；D選項(xiàng)“tobestarted”是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“starting”符合。33.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised答案：A解析：“position”和“advertise”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)“tobeadvertised”表示將來(lái)被廣告；C選項(xiàng)“advertising”是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)；D選項(xiàng)“havingadvertised”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“advertised”符合。34.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：C解析：“what”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，“whatwehave”表示“我們所擁有的（食物）”，A選項(xiàng)“that”在賓語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)成分；B選項(xiàng)“which”在賓語(yǔ)從句中有選擇的含義；D選項(xiàng)“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“what”符合。35.—Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit______.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?”可知，不能走那條路是因?yàn)闃蛘诰S修，“橋”和“維修”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)“hasrepaired”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B選項(xiàng)“isrepaired”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)“willberepaired”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“isbeingrepaired”符合。36.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws______parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced答案：B解析：“l(fā)aws”和“force”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)“forced”是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)“tobeforced”是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式；D選項(xiàng)“havingforced”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“forcing”符合。37.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only______hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound答案：B解析：“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，“Tom”和“find”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，A選項(xiàng)“finding”是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)“beingfound”是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式；D選項(xiàng)“tohavefound”是不定式的完成式，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“tofind”符合。38.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案：A解析：“party”和“hold”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)“held”是過去分詞，表示過去或完成；C選項(xiàng)“beingheld”是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，表示正在進(jìn)行；D選項(xiàng)“holding”是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“tobeheld”符合。39.—I'mtired.I'mtakingnextweekoff.—______,honey.Youdoneedabreak.A.NotsosureB.ForgetitC.GreatideaD.Noway答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Youdoneedabreak.”可知，是贊同對(duì)方下周休息的想法，A選項(xiàng)“Notsosure”表示“不太確定”；B選項(xiàng)“Forgetit”表示“算了，沒關(guān)系”；D選項(xiàng)“Noway”表示“沒門”，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“Greatidea”表示“好主意”符合。40.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus答案：A解析：“yet”在這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“Mike通常很細(xì)心，然而這次他犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤”，B選項(xiàng)“still”表示“仍然”；C選項(xiàng)“even”表示“甚至”；D選項(xiàng)“thus”表示“因此”，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“yet”符合。41.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“不喜歡的飲料”是已經(jīng)點(diǎn)過的，用一般過去時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“ordered”符合；B選項(xiàng)“areordering”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“willorder”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“hadordered”是過去完成時(shí)，均不符合。42.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I'vereadupto______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案：D解析：“upto”后面接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用“where”引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)“which”在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分；B選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)“that”在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分，均不符合，D選項(xiàng)“where”符合。43.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.______itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly答案：A解析：“Evenif”表示“即使”，符合語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)“Asthough”表示“好像”；C選項(xiàng)“Incase”表示“以防萬(wàn)一”；D選項(xiàng)“Ifonly”表示“要是……就好了”，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“Evenif”符合。44.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught答案：D解析：“catch”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“gottotheoffice”之前，且“I”和“catch”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，A選項(xiàng)“caught”是過去式；B選項(xiàng)“tohavecaught”是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式；C選項(xiàng)“tocatch”是動(dòng)詞不定式，均不符合，D選項(xiàng)“havingcaught”符合。45.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C解析：此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，用“which”引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；B選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，C選項(xiàng)“which”符合。46.We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let's______it.A.keepupwithB.doawaywithC.getdowntoD.lookforwardto答案：C解析：“getdownto”表示“開始認(rèn)真處理，著手做”，符合語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)“keepupwith”表示“跟上”；B選項(xiàng)“doawaywith”表示“廢除，去掉”；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookforwardto”表示“期待”，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“getdownto”符合。47.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop答案：C解析：“products”和“develop”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)“havingdeveloped”是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式；B選項(xiàng)“todevelop”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“develop”是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“developed”符合。48.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather______.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit答案：A解析：“weatherpermitting”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“weather”和“permit”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，B選項(xiàng)“topermit”是動(dòng)詞不定式；C選項(xiàng)“permitted”是過去分詞；D選項(xiàng)“permit”是動(dòng)詞原形，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“permitting”符合。49.Thismachineisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate答案：D解析：“be+形容詞+todo”，表示“做某事……”，且“machine”和“operate”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)“operating”是現(xiàn)在分詞；B選項(xiàng)“tobeoperating”形式錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“operated”是過去分詞，均不符合，D選項(xiàng)“tooperate”符合。50.Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted答案：B解析：“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，“readings”和“complete”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)，A選項(xiàng)“completing”是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)“completed”是過去分詞；D選項(xiàng)“beingcompleted”是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“tocomplete”符合。51.I'mafraidMr.Harding______seeyounow.He'sbusy.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：“can't”表示“不能”，根據(jù)“He'sbusy.”可知他現(xiàn)在不能見你，A選項(xiàng)“can't”符合；B選項(xiàng)“mustn't”表示“禁止”；C選項(xiàng)“shouldn't”表示“不應(yīng)該”；D選項(xiàng)“needn't”表示“不必”，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“can't”符合。52.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”表示“是……的幾倍”，B選項(xiàng)“threetimesasbigas”符合；A、C、D選項(xiàng)的表達(dá)均錯(cuò)誤。53.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,______!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans答案：D解析：“byallmeans”表示“當(dāng)然可以”，A選項(xiàng)“withpleasure”用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求，表示“樂意效勞”；B選項(xiàng)“Ilikeit”表示“我喜歡它”；C選項(xiàng)“Iquiteagree”表示“我非常同意”，均不符合，D選項(xiàng)“byallmeans”符合。54.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“atmosphere”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“which”引導(dǎo)，B選項(xiàng)“where”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)“who”指人，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“which”符合。55.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,I______thepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案：C解析：“foryears”是一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“don'tplay”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“wasn'tplaying”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“hadn'tplayed”是過去完成時(shí)，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“haven'tplayed”符合。56.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.makeB.turnC.takeD.have答案：A解析：“make”有“成為，適合”的意思，“makeaperfectholidayhome”表示“成為一個(gè)完美的度假屋”，B選項(xiàng)“turn”表示“變成”，通常與“into”搭配；C選項(xiàng)“take”表示“拿，取”；D選項(xiàng)“have”表示“有”，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“make”符合。57.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that答案：A解析：“findit+形容詞+todosth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，B選項(xiàng)“them”；C選項(xiàng)“her”；D選項(xiàng)“that”均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“it”符合。58.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“onlyafterhehadreadthepapers”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，A選項(xiàng)“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)“what”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“that”符合。59.WhenIgotonthebus,I______Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize答案：B解析：“got”是一般過去時(shí)，“realize”這個(gè)動(dòng)作也是過去發(fā)生的，用一般過去時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“wasrealizing”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“haverealized”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“wouldrealize”是過去將來(lái)時(shí)，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“realized”符合。60.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：“one...another...”表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”，“Itisonethingto...butitisquiteanotherto...”表示“……是一回事，但……是另一回事”，B選項(xiàng)“other”作形容詞，表示“其他的”；C選項(xiàng)“theother”表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”；D選項(xiàng)“others”是代詞，表示“其他人或物”，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“another”符合。61.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody______intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking答案：B解析：“found”是過去時(shí)，“break”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“found”之前，用過去完成時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“broke”是一般過去時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“hasbroken”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“wasbreaking”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“hadbroken”符合。62.Ihadbeenworkingonthemathproblemforalongtimewithoutunderstandingit,butatlastI______anewwaytosolveit.A.cameupwithB.keptupwithC.gotalongwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：“cameupwith”表示“想出，提出”，符合“anewwaytosolveit”的語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)“keptupwith”表示“跟上”；C選項(xiàng)“gotalongwith”表示“與……相處”；D選項(xiàng)“putupwith”表示“忍受”，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“cameupwith”符合。63.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom答案：D解析：此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“thechildren”，在從句中作介詞“of”的賓語(yǔ)，用“whom”引導(dǎo)，A選項(xiàng)“allofwhat”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“allofwhich”指物；C選項(xiàng)“allofthem”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，均不符合，D選項(xiàng)“allofwhom”符合。64.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced答案：C解析：“it”指代“storeshopping”，與“replace”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)“willneverreplace”是主動(dòng)形式；B選項(xiàng)“wouldneverreplace”是過去將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式；D選項(xiàng)“wouldneverbereplaced”是過去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，均不符合，C選項(xiàng)“willneverbereplaced”符合。65.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he______havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need答案：B解析：“musthavedone”表示“一定做了某事”，表示肯定的推測(cè)，A選項(xiàng)“can”用于否定句和疑問句中表示推測(cè)；C選項(xiàng)“would”表示“愿意，將要”；D選項(xiàng)“need”表示“需要”，均不符合，B選項(xiàng)“must”符合。66.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock答案：A解析：此句是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，B選項(xiàng)“Knocking”是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)“Knocked”是過去式或過去分詞；D選項(xiàng)“Toknock”是動(dòng)詞不定式，均不符合，A選項(xiàng)“Knock”符合。67.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“onlyafterhehadreadthepapers”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，B選項(xiàng)“that”符合；A選項(xiàng)“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)“what”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，均不符合。68.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo______withstudents.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked答案：A解析：此處考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，“do+動(dòng)名詞”表示“做某事”，A選項(xiàng)“working”符合；B選項(xiàng)“work”是動(dòng)詞原形；C選項(xiàng)“towork”是動(dòng)詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)“worked”是過去式，均不符合。69.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“withthehelpofthelocalguide”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，B選項(xiàng)“that”符合；A選項(xiàng)“who”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)人；C選項(xiàng)“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)“how”引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，均不符合。70.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：“Takeiteasy”表示“別緊張，別著急”，用于安慰別人，D選項(xiàng)符合；A選項(xiàng)“Takeyourtime”表示“慢慢來(lái)，別著急”；B選項(xiàng)“You'reright”表示“你是對(duì)的”；C選項(xiàng)“Whateveryousay”表示“隨便你說什么”，均不符合。71.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?—______.Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Idon'tlikeitD.It'smyfavorite答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Idon'tdrink.”可知拒絕了對(duì)方的提議，A選項(xiàng)“No,thanks”符合；B選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”表示接受；C選項(xiàng)“Idon'tlikeit”語(yǔ)氣較生硬；D選項(xiàng)“It'smyfavorite”表示喜歡，均不符合。72.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch______.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter答案：D解析：“somuchthebetter”表示“那就更好了”，固定用法，D選項(xiàng)符合；A選項(xiàng)“thebest”表示“最好的”；B選項(xiàng)“best”是最高級(jí)；C選項(xiàng)“better”是比較級(jí)，均不符合。73.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，“小男孩不會(huì)睡覺除非他媽媽給他講故事”；A選項(xiàng)“or”表示“或者，否則”；C選項(xiàng)“but”表示“但是”；D選項(xiàng)“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合。74.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever答案：C解析：“promise”后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，“whoever”表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)符合；A選項(xiàng)“who”指特定的人；B選項(xiàng)“whom”作賓語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)“whomever”作賓語(yǔ)，均不符合。75.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unlessB.evenifC.incaseD.aslongas答案：D解析：“aslongas”表示“只要”，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，“只要你答應(yīng)不開太快，你就可以借我的車”；A選項(xiàng)“unless”表示“除非”；B選項(xiàng)“evenif”表示“即使”；C選項(xiàng)“incase”表示“以防萬(wàn)一”，均不符合。76.Ihaveseldomseenmymother______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather答案：A解析：“so...as...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“像……一樣……”，A選項(xiàng)符合；B選項(xiàng)“very”通常修飾形容詞或副詞；C選項(xiàng)“too”表示“太”；D選項(xiàng)“rather”表示“相當(dāng)”，均不符合。77.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis答案：C解析：“nor”位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，且此處表示“這也不是整個(gè)故事”，C選項(xiàng)符合；A選項(xiàng)“isthere”表示“有”；B選項(xiàng)“thereis”是正常語(yǔ)序；D選項(xiàng)“itis”是正常語(yǔ)序，均不符合。78.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all答案：B解析：“either”表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“l(fā)osthistemperandhishealth”是兩個(gè)方面，且這里表示否定，“neverfoundeitherofthemagain”表示“再也沒有找回其中任何一個(gè)”，B選項(xiàng)符合；A選項(xiàng)“neither”表示“兩者都不”；C選項(xiàng)“each”表示“每個(gè)”，用于三者或三者以上；D選項(xiàng)“all”表示“所有”，用于三者或三者以上，均不符合。79.—Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?—______,ifyouinsist.A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare答案：C解析：根據(jù)“ifyouinsist”可知，最終同意了，C選項(xiàng)“Allrightthen”表示“那好吧”，符合語(yǔ)境；A選項(xiàng)“Notatall”表示“一點(diǎn)也不，不客氣”；B選項(xiàng)“Itdepends”表示“看情況”；D選項(xiàng)“Idon'tcare”表示“我不在乎”，均不符合。80.Hot______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however答案：B解析：“as”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要將形容詞、副詞或名詞置于句首，采用部分倒裝，B選項(xiàng)符合；A選項(xiàng)“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能采用倒裝；C選項(xiàng)“while”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，然而”；D選項(xiàng)“however”表示“然而”，其后通常接形容詞或副詞，均不符合。81.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot答案：B解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”的被動(dòng)形式是“beaskednottodosth.”，此處省略了“parkhiscar”，B選項(xiàng)符合；A選項(xiàng)“nottodo”不完整；C選項(xiàng)“notdo”形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“donot”不符合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。82.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddriveB.droveC.wouldhavedrivenD.haddriven答案：C解析：“Ifso”表示“如果是這樣的話”，此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用“wouldhavedone”，C選項(xiàng)“wouldhavedriven”符合；A選項(xiàng)“woulddrive”是與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；B選項(xiàng)“drove”是一般過去時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“haddriven”是過去完成時(shí)，均不符合。83.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia______itinavarietyofforms.A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered答案：C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“媒體已經(jīng)以各種形式報(bào)道了”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“havecovered”符合；A選項(xiàng)“cover”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“willcover”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“covered”是一般過去時(shí)，均不符合。84.Ican'tmeetyouonSunday.I'llbe______occupied.A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise答案：D解析：“otherwise”表示“在其他方面，要不然”，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，“我周日不能見你，我在其他方面有安排”；A選項(xiàng)“also”表示“也”；B選項(xiàng)“just”表示“僅僅，只是”；C選項(xiàng)“nevertheless”表示“然而，不過”，均不符合。85.—I'mafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.—______.A.Don'tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime答案：D解析：“Takeyourtime”表示“別著急，慢慢來(lái)”，用于安慰對(duì)方，D選項(xiàng)符合；A選項(xiàng)“Don'tbeafraid”表示“別害怕”；B選項(xiàng)“Becareful”表示“小心”；C選項(xiàng)“Notatall”表示“一點(diǎn)也不，不客氣”，均不符合。86.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案：B解析：“requests”表示“請(qǐng)求，要求”，“sayyestotherequests”表示“答應(yīng)請(qǐng)求”，B選項(xiàng)符合；A選項(xiàng)“attempts”表示“嘗試，企圖”；C選項(xiàng)“doubts”表示“懷疑”；D選項(xiàng)“promises”表示“承諾”，均不符合。87.It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,______,supplymorejobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise答案：C解析：“therefore”表示“因此，所以”，前后有因果關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)符合；A選項(xiàng)“however”表示“然而”；B選項(xiàng)“anywhere”表示“任何地方”；D選項(xiàng)“otherwise”表示“否則，要不然”，均不符合。88.Itwassonoisythatwe______hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：“couldn't”表示“不能”，“sonoisy”導(dǎo)致不能聽見自己說話，A選項(xiàng)符合；B選項(xiàng)“shouldn't”表示“不應(yīng)該”；C選項(xiàng)“mustn't”表示“禁止”；D選項(xiàng)“needn't”表示“不必”，均不符合。89.Thelecture______,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven答案：D解析：“Thelecture”和“give”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“l(fā)ecture”先于“question-and-answersession”發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式作狀語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)“havingbeengiven”符合；A選項(xiàng)“beinggiven”是現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式，表示正在進(jìn)行；B選項(xiàng)“havinggiven”是現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)式；C選項(xiàng)“tobegiven”是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，表示將來(lái)，均不符合。90.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad答案：A解析：“yesterday”表明是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“had”符合；B選項(xiàng)“have”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“wouldhave”是過去將來(lái)時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)“havehad”