高中暑假英語訓(xùn)練單選題100道及答案解析

高中暑假英語訓(xùn)練單選題100道及答案解析1.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing答案：C解析：keepsb.informed是固定用法，“informed”表示“被通知，被告知”。2.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave______onethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other答案：C解析：another表示“另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”，符合語境。3.—Thelastone______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving答案：C解析：“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞+todo”，表示“第幾個(gè)做某事的……”。4.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego______there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat答案：B解析：aslongas表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。5.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?—______.Thanksalot.A.You'rewelcomeB.No,thanksC.NevermindD.Yes,please答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，回答不需要其他幫助，用No,thanks.6.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a答案：B解析：“teachers”泛指教師，不用冠詞；“havea...life”表示“過著……的生活”。7.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich答案：C解析：先行詞是“period”，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，“inwhich”相當(dāng)于“when”。8.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon'tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure答案：C解析：Withpleasure用于回答別人的請求，表示“樂意效勞”。9.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany答案：A解析：“asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞”，此處指價(jià)格。10.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—______.A.Don'tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn'tmatter.I'malsolateD.Nevermind.Comeandsitdown答案：D解析：對于別人的道歉，用Nevermind表示“沒關(guān)系”。11.Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchgrainasB.twicemoregrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas答案：A解析：“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as”，“grain”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“much”修飾。12.Thedoctordidall______tosavethewoundedboy.A.whathecouldB.hecouldC.everythingwhichhecouldD.forwhichhecoulddo答案：B解析：all后接省略that的定語從句，allthat=what。13.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;thatB.that;whereC.that;thatD.where;where答案：A解析：第一個(gè)空是定語從句，先行詞“factory”在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”。14.Tom,aswellashisparents,______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致。15.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—______theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since答案：D解析：since表示“自從”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：先行詞被“theonlyone”修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“forthreeyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。17.We'llhavetofinishthejob,______.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案：D解析：however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其后接形容詞或副詞。18.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。19.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：先行詞是“twosons”，在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，用whom。20.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming答案：B解析：“Thisisthefirsttime+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”，表示“這是第一次……”。21.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：Itwasnotuntil...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。22.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：can'tstanddoingsth.表示“無法忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。23.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought答案：B解析：此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。24.Wewereastonished______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound答案：B解析：beastonishedtodosth.表示“驚訝地做某事”。25.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout答案：A解析：runout表示“用完，耗盡”，通常指時(shí)間、金錢等的耗盡。26.—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't______tomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur答案：A解析：appealto表示“吸引”。27.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell答案：C解析：“flowers”和“sell”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。28.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A解析：breakdown表示“（機(jī)器等）出故障，壞掉”。29.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?—______.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet答案：D解析：Notyet表示“還沒有”。30.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案：A解析：“party”和“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。31.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。32.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：“dog”和“follow”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。33.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted答案：D解析：“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“water”和“pollute”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。34.—DidyoureturnFred'scall?—Ididn'tneedto______I'llseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because答案：D解析：because表示原因。35.—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill______.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor答案：A解析：hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”。36.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated答案：D解析：remainseated表示“保持坐著的狀態(tài)”，seated是形容詞。37.—I'msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh,______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.A.you'dbetternotB.I'mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that'sallright答案：D解析：that'sallright表示“沒關(guān)系”。38.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto______newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案：B解析：attract表示“吸引”。39.—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?—______.I'mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon'tcare答案：A解析：Sure,goahead表示“當(dāng)然，用吧”。40.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox"ThisSideUp".A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed答案：D解析：pack表示“包裝，打包”。41.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,______youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案：C解析：whatever表示“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。42.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare______witheachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.none答案：B解析：根據(jù)“gettingonverywell”可知，分享的東西很多，用much。43.Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。44.—Doyouhaveenoughto______allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer答案：A解析：cover表示“支付，夠……之用”。45.Itwasanicemeal,______alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since答案：A解析：though表示“雖然，盡管”。46.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber's______Igo.It'sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C解析：先行詞是“thebarber's”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。47.Marymadecoffee______herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif答案：C解析：while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。48.—I'mafraidMr.Woodcan'tseeyouuntil4o'clock.—Oh,______Iwon'twait.A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway答案：C解析：inthatcase表示“既然那樣，在那種情況下”。49.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是“atmosphere”，在定語從句中作主語，用which。50.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是“thetopofthehill”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。51.Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe答案：A解析：“wasjustbeing”表示“只是當(dāng)時(shí)表現(xiàn)得……”。52.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”。53.—I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.NokiddingC.That'sallrightD.Don'tmentionit答案：C解析：That'sallright表示“沒關(guān)系”。54.—Haveyousentyourparentsane-mailtellingthemyouarrivedsafe?—No.______ofthemcanuseacomputer.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All答案：C解析：“neither”表示“兩者都不”，根據(jù)“parents”可知是兩個(gè)人。55.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any答案：B解析：another表示“另一回事”。56.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意，討論的是放置新家具的地點(diǎn)，用where。57.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—______I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.I'mafraidso.C.HowcouldI?D.Forsure.答案：C解析：HowcouldI?表示“我怎么會(huì)呢？”58.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor答案：A解析：Whybother?表示“何必呢？”59.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws______parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced答案：B解析：“l(fā)aws”和“force”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。60.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,______littleforeignownership.A.byB.ofC.withD.from答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”。61.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen答案：D解析：betodosth.表示“即將做某事”，此處指當(dāng)他即將開門時(shí)。62.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI______thebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，“錯(cuò)過”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。63.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone______it.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo答案：B解析：“wasjustgoingto”是過去將來時(shí)，“有人做了這件事”發(fā)生在過去將來之前，用過去完成時(shí)。64.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering答案：D解析：“justnow”表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻，“我當(dāng)時(shí)正在回復(fù)短信”，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。65.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe______whatwecandoforyou.A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee答案：D解析：“祈使句+and+陳述句”，陳述句常用一般將來時(shí)。66.—Ihearyou______inapub.What'sitlike?—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking答案：A解析：“Ihear”后接賓語從句，根據(jù)語境，“正在一家酒吧工作”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。67.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody______intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking答案：B解析：“found”是過去時(shí)，“闖入”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“found”之前，用過去完成時(shí)。68.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend______mearightplace.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing答案：B解析：介紹這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。69.WhenIgotonthebus,I______Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize答案：B解析：“goton”是過去時(shí)，“意識(shí)到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作與“上車”幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，也用過去時(shí)。70.I______inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived答案：A解析：“formanyyears”不一定都用完成時(shí)，如果動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，用一般過去時(shí)，此處表示在倫敦生活的動(dòng)作已結(jié)束。71.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who______it?A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten答案：C解析：詢問書是誰寫的，是過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。72.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButI______inmanyworsehotels.A.stayedB.wouldstayC.wasstayingD.hadstayed答案：D解析：“wasn't”是過去時(shí)，“在更差的酒店住過”發(fā)生在過去之前，用過去完成時(shí)。73.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse______intobeing.A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome答案：A解析：“comeintobeing”是固定短語，發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。74.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother______onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked答案：A解析：“yesterdayevening”是過去的時(shí)間，“當(dāng)時(shí)一直在打電話”用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。75.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：“formonths”是一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在準(zhǔn)備。76.—I'vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I______youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking答案：B解析：“我原以為”是過去的想法，用一般過去時(shí)。77.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志。78.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother______inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed答案：B解析：“yesterday”是過去的時(shí)間，“當(dāng)時(shí)正在比賽”用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。79.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading答案：C解析：“now”表示現(xiàn)在，作業(yè)是“正在被批改”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。80.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know答案：C解析：“felt”是過去時(shí)，“認(rèn)識(shí)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“felt”之前，用過去完成時(shí)。81.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined答案：D解析：“since+一般過去時(shí)”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。82.—I'mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends______forus.A.willwaitB.waitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting答案：D解析：“還沒吃完晚飯”，“朋友們正在等我們”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。83.ThepopulationofJiangsu______tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching80million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing答案：A解析：“Thepopulation”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“since1949”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。84.—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted答案：D解析：“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，“水被污染”用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。85.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased答案：B解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“rise”是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。86.—I'mverysorrytohave______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered答案：D解析：bother表示“打擾”，“havebothered”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。87.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：makeapromise表示“許諾”。88.I'mtryingtobreakthe______ofgettinguptoolate.A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure答案：C解析：breakthehabit表示“改掉習(xí)慣”，“起床晚”是一個(gè)習(xí)慣。89.Don'tbetoo______onyourchildren.Theyarestilltooyoung.A.hardB.strictC.easyD.kind答案：B解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“對某人嚴(yán)格”。90.Hissuccesswasduetohishardworkand______todetails.A.attentionB.introductio