濱海地區(qū)植被葉片養(yǎng)分重吸收：全球數(shù)據(jù)整合分析

濱海地區(qū)植被葉片養(yǎng)分重吸收：全球數(shù)據(jù)整合分析TOC\o"1-2"\h\u目錄16985前言 4274181方法 575751.1中英文數(shù)據(jù)及檢索方法 5206901.2數(shù)據(jù)篩選與收集 692781.3數(shù)據(jù)處理與統(tǒng)計(jì)分析 6151282結(jié)果 6312002.1研究地點(diǎn)分布 6203412.2濱海地區(qū)植被各元素養(yǎng)分重吸收率特征 713102.3濱海地區(qū)不同植被N、P、K、Ca、Mg元素養(yǎng)分重吸收效率特征 8154492.4濱海地區(qū)氣候因素與植被葉片養(yǎng)分重吸收效率的關(guān)系 9234722.5濱海地區(qū)植被葉片養(yǎng)分與葉片養(yǎng)分重吸收效率的關(guān)系 1014082.6濱海地區(qū)植被個(gè)體大小與葉片養(yǎng)分重吸收效率的關(guān)系 11112013討論 12236454結(jié)論 1429985參考文獻(xiàn) 1511518致謝 17摘要：【目的】濱海地區(qū)地理位置特殊，具有土壤貧瘠的特點(diǎn)，植物葉片養(yǎng)分重吸收被認(rèn)為是該地區(qū)植物保存養(yǎng)分最重要的策略之一。本研究以濱海地區(qū)植被為研究對象，揭示濱海地區(qū)植被通過葉片養(yǎng)分重吸收實(shí)現(xiàn)對濱海地區(qū)特殊生境的適應(yīng)性，為濱海地區(qū)的優(yōu)化利用和生態(tài)保護(hù)提供理論依據(jù)?！痉椒ā繖z索中英文數(shù)據(jù)庫后，篩選并收集數(shù)據(jù)，分析不同營養(yǎng)元素的重吸收效率；四種不同植被類型五種元素（N、P、K、Ca和Mg）的重吸收效率；植物葉片重吸收效率與氣候因素、葉片養(yǎng)分含量和植物個(gè)體大小的相關(guān)性?！窘Y(jié)果】濱海地區(qū)植物N、P、K、Cu、Cl、Zn和Mg元素養(yǎng)分重吸收率為正值，說明以上幾種養(yǎng)分在落葉前從老葉中轉(zhuǎn)移；Mn、Ca、Fe和S元素養(yǎng)分重吸收率為負(fù)值，說明這幾種養(yǎng)分在老葉中積累。四種濱海植物都有較高的N和P重吸收效率。海防林的K重吸收效率顯著高于紅樹林，海防林和紅樹林的Ca重吸收效率無顯著差異性，海防林的Mg重吸收效率表現(xiàn)為正轉(zhuǎn)移，紅樹林表現(xiàn)為負(fù)轉(zhuǎn)移。葉片養(yǎng)分重吸收效率與年平均溫度、成熟葉養(yǎng)分含量、衰老葉養(yǎng)分含量和植物胸徑有顯著相關(guān)性，與年平均降水和植物樹高相關(guān)性不顯著。【結(jié)論】不同元素的養(yǎng)分重吸收效率不同，不同植被類型的養(yǎng)分重吸收特征具有差異性。氣候、植物葉片的營養(yǎng)狀況以及植物個(gè)體的大小均能影響植物葉的養(yǎng)分重吸收效率。關(guān)鍵詞：濱海地區(qū)、重吸收效率、海防林、紅樹林、海草床、鹽沼前言葉片，作為植物與環(huán)境接觸面積最為廣泛的器官，其功能性狀直接且深刻地反映著植物對資源的獲取能力、利用效率以及其對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)策略ADDINEN.CITEADDINEN.CITE.DATA[\o"Wright,2005#2804"1,\o"孫梅,2017#2805"2]。植物的生長，不僅僅依賴于從土壤中汲取的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，更在于植物對已有養(yǎng)分的再利用效率ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Esteves</Author><Year>2013</Year><RecNum>2873</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[3]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2873</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2873</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Esteves,BrunodosSantos</author><author>Suzuki,MarinaSatika</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Nitrogenandphosphorusresorptionefficiency,andN:PratiosinnaturalpopulationsofTyphadomingensisPers.inacoastaltropicallagoon</title><secondary-title>ActaLimnologicaBrasiliensia</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>ActaLimnologicaBrasiliensia</full-title></periodical><pages>124-130</pages><volume>25</volume><dates><year>2013</year></dates><isbn>2179-975X</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Esteves,2013#2873"3]。養(yǎng)分重吸收，這一生理過程，是指植物在葉片衰老脫落前，將葉片中的養(yǎng)分轉(zhuǎn)移并運(yùn)輸至其他營養(yǎng)器官，以供植物繼續(xù)利用或儲(chǔ)存ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Farahat</Author><Year>2015</Year><RecNum>2806</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[4]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2806</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2806</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Farahat,E.</author><author>Linderholm,H.W.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Nutrientresorptionefficiencyandproficiencyineconomicwoodtreesirrigatedbytreatedwastewaterindesertplantedforests</title><secondary-title>AgriculturalWaterManagement</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>AgriculturalWaterManagement</full-title></periodical><pages>67-75</pages><volume>155</volume><dates><year>2015</year><pub-dates><date>Jun</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0378-3774</isbn><accession-num>WOS:000355035200007</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000355035200007</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.agwat.2015.03.008</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Farahat,2015#2806"4]。養(yǎng)分重吸收在植物的生長策略中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用，它一方面減少了植物對土壤養(yǎng)分供應(yīng)的依賴ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Aerts</Author><Year>1996</Year><RecNum>2825</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[5]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2825</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2825</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Aerts,R.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Nutrientresorptionfromsenescingleavesofperennials:Aretheregeneralpatterns?</title><secondary-title>JournalOfEcology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>JournalofEcology</full-title></periodical><pages>597-608</pages><volume>84</volume><number>4</number><dates><year>1996</year><pub-dates><date>Aug</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0022-0477</isbn><accession-num>WOS:A1996VH80400010</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:A1996VH80400010</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.2307/2261481</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Aerts,1996#2825"5]，使植物在養(yǎng)分貧瘠的環(huán)境中也能頑強(qiáng)生長；另一方面它延長了養(yǎng)分在植物體內(nèi)的停留時(shí)間ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Meier</Author><Year>1985</Year><RecNum>2875</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[6]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2875</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2875</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Meier,CalvinE.</author><author>Cole,GrierDaleW.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Below-andAbovegroundNandPUsebyAbiesamabilisStands</title><secondary-title>Ecology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Ecology</full-title></periodical><pages>1928</pages><volume>66</volume><number>6</number><dates><year>1985</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Meier,1985#2875"6]，從而確保養(yǎng)分的有效循環(huán)和高效利用。因此，養(yǎng)分重吸收被公認(rèn)為是植物保存和高效利用養(yǎng)分的關(guān)鍵策略之一ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Lin</Author><Year>2010</Year><RecNum>2808</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[7]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2808</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2808</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Lin,Y.M.</author><author>Liu,X.W.</author><author>Zhang,H.</author><author>Fan,H.Q.</author><author>Lin,G.H.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>NutrientconservationstrategiesofamangrovespeciesRhizophorastylosaundernutrientlimitation</title><secondary-title>PlantAndSoil</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PlantandSoil</full-title></periodical><pages>469-479</pages><volume>326</volume><number>1-2</number><dates><year>2010</year><pub-dates><date>Jan</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0032-079X</isbn><accession-num>WOS:000272850200037</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000272850200037</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1007/s11104-009-0026-x</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Lin,2010#2808"7]。海岸帶地區(qū)，因其獨(dú)特的地理位置，深受自然與人為因素的雙重影響，表現(xiàn)出土壤貧瘠、養(yǎng)分含量低等一系列顯著特點(diǎn)，故濱海地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)相對脆弱ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>鄭洋</Author><Year>2018</Year><RecNum>2811</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[8]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2811</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2811</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>鄭洋</author><author>于格</author><author>鐘萍麗</author><author>王友霄</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>中國海洋大學(xué)環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;海洋環(huán)境與生態(tài)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;</auth-address><titles><title>基于土地利用變化和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)的海岸帶生態(tài)安全綜合評價(jià)——以膠州灣為例</title><secondary-title>應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào)</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào)</full-title></periodical><pages>4097-4105</pages><volume>29</volume><number>12</number><keywords><keyword>生態(tài)系統(tǒng)</keyword><keyword>陸源污染</keyword><keyword>營養(yǎng)元素</keyword><keyword>空間分布</keyword><keyword>膠州灣</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2018</year></dates><isbn>1001-9332</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>/doi/10.13287/j.1001-9332.201812.035</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.13287/j.1001-9332.201812.035</electronic-resource-num><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"鄭洋,2018#2811"8]。紅樹林土壤普遍呈現(xiàn)出養(yǎng)分濃度較低的特點(diǎn)ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Alongi</Author><Year>1992</Year><RecNum>2877</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[9]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2877</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2877</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="Book">6</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Alongi,Daniel</author><author>Boto,Kevin</author><author>Robertson,Alistar</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Nitrogenandphosphoruscycles</title></titles><pages>251-292</pages><dates><year>1992</year></dates><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Alongi,1992#2877"9]，但在不利的低營養(yǎng)環(huán)境下，紅樹林物種卻展現(xiàn)出驚人的生存智慧，它們擁有一套高效的養(yǎng)分保留和循環(huán)機(jī)制ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Twilley</Author><Year>1986</Year><RecNum>2813</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[10]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2813</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2813</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Twilley,R.R.</author><author>Lugo,A.E.</author><author>Pattersonzucca,C.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>LITTERPRODUCTIONANDTURNOVERINBASINMANGROVEFORESTSINSOUTHWESTFLORIDA</title><secondary-title>Ecology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Ecology</full-title></periodical><pages>670-683</pages><volume>67</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>1986</year><pub-dates><date>Jun</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0012-9658</isbn><accession-num>WOS:A1986C459800010</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:A1986C459800010</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.2307/1937691</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Twilley,1986#2813"10]，使自身能夠在養(yǎng)分貧瘠的土壤中依然生長茂盛。特別是在營養(yǎng)不良的地區(qū)，尤其是低氮環(huán)境，紅樹林依然能夠維持較高的初級(jí)生產(chǎn)力，這主要?dú)w功于其高效的養(yǎng)分利用效率ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Wang</Author><Year>2003</Year><RecNum>2815</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[11]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2815</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2815</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Wang,W.Q.</author><author>Wang,M.</author><author>Lin,P.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Seasonalchangesinelementcontentsinmangroveelementretranslocationduringleafsenescene</title><secondary-title>PlantAndSoil</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PlantandSoil</full-title></periodical><pages>187-193</pages><volume>252</volume><number>2</number><dates><year>2003</year><pub-dates><date>May</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0032-079X</isbn><accession-num>WOS:000184191800001</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000184191800001</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1023/a:1024704204037</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Wang,2003#2815"11]。紅樹林不僅是海岸線的守護(hù)者，能夠抵御風(fēng)暴潮侵蝕，保護(hù)沿海地區(qū)的安全；同時(shí)，它們也是生態(tài)多樣性的重要維持者，紅樹林為眾多動(dòng)植物提供豐富的食物以及理想的棲息地，從而維持沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的豐富多樣性和生態(tài)平衡ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Lin</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>2817</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[12]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2817</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2817</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Lin,Y.</author><author>Sternberg,L.D.L.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Nitrogenandphosphorusdynamicsandnutrientresorptionof<i>Rhizophoramangle</i>leavesinsouthFlorida,USA</title><secondary-title>BulletinOfMarineScience</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>BulletinOfMarineScience</full-title></periodical><pages>159-169</pages><volume>80</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2007</year><pub-dates><date>Jan</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0007-4977</isbn><accession-num>WOS:000245296500009</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000245296500009</url></related-urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Lin,2007#2817"12]。目前，我們?nèi)祟愓媾R日益嚴(yán)重的濱海濕地退化問題。本研究聚焦濱海地區(qū)植被葉片的養(yǎng)分重吸收，揭示濱海濕地植被通過養(yǎng)分重吸收實(shí)現(xiàn)對濱海濕地特殊生境的適應(yīng)性，為濱海濕地的優(yōu)化利用和生態(tài)保護(hù)提供理論依據(jù)。以往全球尺度植被葉片重吸收的研究主要在陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，關(guān)于濱海地區(qū)植被葉片重吸收全球尺度的研究還比較缺乏。濱海濕地是指陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的交錯(cuò)過渡地帶。包括紅樹林、鹽沼和海草床。CakirADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>?akir</Author><Year>2010</Year><RecNum>2819</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[13]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2819</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2819</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>?akir,Y.B.</author><author>?zbucak,T.</author><author>Kutbay,H.G.</author><author>Kili?,D.</author><author>Bilgin,A.</author><author>Hüseyinova,R.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>NitrogenandphosphorusresorptioninasaltmarshinnorthernTurkey</title><secondary-title>TurkishJournalOfBotany</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>TurkishJournalOfBotany</full-title></periodical><pages>311-322</pages><volume>34</volume><number>4</number><dates><year>2010</year></dates><isbn>1300-008X</isbn><accession-num>WOS:000280951500006</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000280951500006</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.3906/bot-0906-64</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"?akir,2010#2819"13]等探討了土耳其北部鹽沼N和P的重吸收特征；RoschADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Rosch</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>2821</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[14]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2821</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2821</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Rosch,K.L.</author><author>Koch,M.S.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>NITROGENANDPHOSPHORUSRECYCLINGBYADOMINANTTROPICALSEAGRASS(<i>THALASSIATESTUDINUM</i>)ACROSSANUTRIENTGRADIENTINFLORIDABAY</title><secondary-title>BulletinOfMarineScience</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>BulletinOfMarineScience</full-title></periodical><pages>1-24</pages><volume>84</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2009</year><pub-dates><date>Jan</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0007-4977</isbn><accession-num>WOS:000262188500001</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000262188500001</url></related-urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Rosch,2009#2821"14]等在佛羅里達(dá)灣，對熱帶海草N、P重吸收及計(jì)量比進(jìn)行了探討；吳世軍ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>吳世軍</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>2834</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[15]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2834</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2834</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>吳世軍</author><author>王赟博</author><author>王文卿</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>泉州師范學(xué)院濕地研究所;廈門大學(xué)環(huán)境與生態(tài)學(xué)院;</auth-address><titles><title>紅樹植物葉片衰老過程中養(yǎng)分的內(nèi)吸收</title><secondary-title>泉州師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>泉州師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)</full-title></periodical><pages>47-52</pages><volume>30</volume><number>06</number><keywords><keyword>內(nèi)吸收</keyword><keyword>養(yǎng)分</keyword><keyword>紅樹植物</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2012</year></dates><isbn>1009-8224</isbn><call-num>35-1244/G4</call-num><urls></urls><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"吳世軍,2012#2834"15]等探討了紅樹植物葉片衰老過程中N和P的重吸收。關(guān)于影響植被葉片重吸收的因素，總的來說，主要有土壤因子、成熟葉片功能性狀（葉面積、比葉面積、葉干物質(zhì)含量和葉片厚度等）、新老葉片養(yǎng)分含量和新老葉的化學(xué)計(jì)量比。周麗麗ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>周麗麗</Author><Year>2019</Year><RecNum>2838</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[16]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2838</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2838</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>周麗麗</author><author>錢瑞玲</author><author>李樹斌</author><author>董博微</author><author>陳寶英</author><author>潘輝</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>閩江學(xué)院海洋研究院;人工林可持續(xù)經(jīng)營福建省高校工程研究中心;福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)林學(xué)院;國家林業(yè)和草原局杉木工程技術(shù)研究中心;</auth-address><titles><title>濱海沙地主要造林樹種葉片功能性狀及養(yǎng)分重吸收特征</title><secondary-title>應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào)</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào)</full-title></periodical><pages>2320-2328</pages><volume>30</volume><number>07</number><keywords><keyword>濱海造林樹種</keyword><keyword>比葉面積</keyword><keyword>葉干物質(zhì)含量</keyword><keyword>葉片功能性狀</keyword><keyword>氮磷含量</keyword><keyword>養(yǎng)分重吸收效率</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2019</year></dates><isbn>1001-9332</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>/doi/10.13287/j.1001-9332.201907.007</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.13287/j.1001-9332.201907.007</electronic-resource-num><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"周麗麗,2019#2838"16]等發(fā)現(xiàn)濱海沙地主要造林樹種葉功能性狀與養(yǎng)分重吸收效率之間有顯著相關(guān)性。黃雍容ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>黃雍容</Author><Year>2021</Year><RecNum>2839</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[17]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2839</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2839</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>黃雍容</author><author>葉功富</author><author>高偉</author><author>岳新建</author><author>聶森</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>福建省林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院;福建省森林培育與林產(chǎn)品加工利用重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室福建省木麻黃工程技術(shù)研究中心;福建省林業(yè)調(diào)查規(guī)劃院森林資源監(jiān)測室;</auth-address><titles><title>亞熱帶海岸沙地主要樹種葉片金屬元素含量與重吸收率</title><secondary-title>亞熱帶資源與環(huán)境學(xué)報(bào)</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>亞熱帶資源與環(huán)境學(xué)報(bào)</full-title></periodical><pages>10-16</pages><volume>16</volume><number>02</number><keywords><keyword>海岸沙地</keyword><keyword>樹種</keyword><keyword>金屬元素</keyword><keyword>養(yǎng)分重吸收效率</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2021</year></dates><isbn>1673-7105</isbn><call-num>35-1291/N</call-num><urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.19687/ki.1673-7105.2021.02.002</electronic-resource-num><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"黃雍容,2021#2839"17]等探討亞熱帶海岸沙地主要樹種葉片金屬元素含量與重吸收率之間的相關(guān)性，發(fā)現(xiàn)成熟葉片中Ca、Fe、Al的含量和凋落葉片中Ca、Mg、Cu的含量與其重吸收率間均有顯著相關(guān)性。任奕煒ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>任奕煒</Author><Year>2022</Year><RecNum>2840</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[18]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2840</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2840</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>任奕煒</author><author>衣華鵬</author><author>鐘小瑛</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>魯東大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境工程學(xué)院;</auth-address><titles><title>砂質(zhì)海岸不同密度黑松葉片養(yǎng)分重吸收特征</title><secondary-title>林業(yè)科學(xué)研究</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>林業(yè)科學(xué)研究</full-title></periodical><pages>164-171</pages><volume>35</volume><number>05</number><keywords><keyword>海岸帶防護(hù)林</keyword><keyword>林分密度</keyword><keyword>黑松</keyword><keyword>養(yǎng)分重吸收</keyword><keyword>生態(tài)計(jì)量化學(xué)</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2022</year></dates><isbn>1001-1498</isbn><call-num>11-1221/S</call-num><urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.13275/ki.lykxyj.2022.005.018</electronic-resource-num><remote-database-provider>Cnki</remote-database-provider></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"任奕煒,2022#2840"18]等分析砂質(zhì)海岸不同密度黑松葉片養(yǎng)分重吸收與不同密度葉化學(xué)計(jì)量比、土壤養(yǎng)分之間的相關(guān)性，發(fā)現(xiàn)高密度和中密度黑松葉片N重吸收效率與衰老葉的C:N呈極顯著相關(guān)，中密度黑松葉片P重吸收效率與成熟葉的C:P呈顯著相關(guān)。目前，關(guān)于濱海濕地葉片養(yǎng)分重吸收開展了大量樣地尺度的研究，但結(jié)論不一致。在常綠樹中，還沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法來確定葉片衰老過程中的重吸收率ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Lin</Author><Year>2001</Year><RecNum>2823</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[19]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2823</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2823</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Lin,P.</author><author>Wang,W.Q.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Changesintheleafcomposition,leafmassandleafareaduringleafsenescenceinthreespeciesofmangroves</title><secondary-title>EcologicalEngineering</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>EcologicalEngineering</full-title></periodical><pages>415-424</pages><volume>16</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>2001</year><pub-dates><date>Jan</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0925-8574</isbn><accession-num>WOS:000166263800009</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000166263800009</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/s0925-8574(00)00126-9</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Lin,2001#2823"19]。AertsADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Aerts</Author><Year>1996</Year><RecNum>2825</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[5]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2825</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2825</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Aerts,R.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Nutrientresorptionfromsenescingleavesofperennials:Aretheregeneralpatterns?</title><secondary-title>JournalOfEcology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>JournalofEcology</full-title></periodical><pages>597-608</pages><volume>84</volume><number>4</number><dates><year>1996</year><pub-dates><date>Aug</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0022-0477</isbn><accession-num>WOS:A1996VH80400010</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:A1996VH80400010</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.2307/2261481</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Aerts,1996#2825"5]在對全球287種不同植物的養(yǎng)分重吸收效率進(jìn)行研究時(shí)，采用了單位質(zhì)量方法。然而，值得注意的是，他并未對葉片衰老前后因質(zhì)量損失而導(dǎo)致的養(yǎng)分濃度變化進(jìn)行必要的校正，他報(bào)道的全球植物的氮重吸收效率為50.3%，磷重吸收效率為52.2%。而VergutzADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Vergutz</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>2881</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[20]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2881</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2881</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Vergutz,L.</author><author>Manzoni,S.</author><author>Porporato,A.</author><author>Novais,R.F.</author><author>Jackson,R.B.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Globalresorptionefficienciesandconcentrationsofcarbonandnutrientsinleavesofterrestrialplants</title><secondary-title>EcologicalMonographs</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>EcologicalMonographs</full-title></periodical><pages>205-220</pages><volume>82</volume><number>2</number><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>May</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0012-9615</isbn><accession-num>WOS:000304370800004</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000304370800004</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1890/11-0416.1</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Vergutz,2012#2881"20]等將不同植物養(yǎng)分重吸收效率進(jìn)行校正后得到全球不同氣候帶不同植物的N平均重吸收率為59.3%和P平均重吸收效率為63.4%。CartaxanaADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Cartaxana</Author><Year>2002</Year><RecNum>2829</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[21]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2829</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2829</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Cartaxana,P.</author><author>Catarino,F.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Nitrogenresorptionfromsenescingleavesofthreesaltmarshplantspecies</title><secondary-title>PlantEcology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PlantEcology</full-title></periodical><pages>95-101</pages><volume>159</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2002</year><pub-dates><date>Mar</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1385-0237</isbn><accession-num>WOS:000175636400009</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000175636400009</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1023/a:1015595430010</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Cartaxana,2002#2829"21]等對三種鹽沼植物衰老葉片四季的氮重吸收進(jìn)行分析，說明了N重吸收效率沒有顯著的季節(jié)變化；而ChenADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Chen</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>2831</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[22]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2831</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2831</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Chen,H.</author><author>Xu,B.B.</author><author>Wei,S.D.</author><author>Zhang,L.H.</author><author>Zhou,H.C.</author><author>Lin,Y.M.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>NutrientResorptionandPhenolicsConcentrationAssociatedwithLeafSenescenceoftheSubtropicalMangrove<i>Aegicerascorniculatum</i>:ImplicationsforNutrientConservation</title><secondary-title>Forests</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Forests</full-title></periodical><volume>7</volume><number>11</number><dates><year>2016</year><pub-dates><date>Nov</date></pub-dates></dates><accession-num>WOS:000388672000041</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000388672000041</url></related-urls></urls><custom7>290</custom7><electronic-resource-num>10.3390/f7110290</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Chen,2016#2831"22]等對中國福建省國家級(jí)紅樹林自然保護(hù)區(qū)進(jìn)行研究，表明N重吸收效率和P重吸收效率值在冬季均最高，在夏季最低，說明N和P重吸收效率有顯著的季節(jié)變化。ChapinADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Chapin</Author><Year>1991</Year><RecNum>2833</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[23]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2833</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas">2833</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Chapin,F.S.</author><author>Moilanen,L.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>NUTRITIONALCONTROLSOVERNITROGENANDPHOSPHORUSRESORPTIONFROMALASKANBIRCHLEAVES</title><secondary-title>Ecology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Ecology</full-title></periodical><pages>709-715</pages><volume>72</volume><number>2</number><dates><year>1991</year><pub-dates><date>Apr</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0012-9658</isbn><accession-num>WOS:A1991FE24800028</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:A1991FE24800028</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.2307/2937210</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Chapin,1991#2833"23]等觀察到重吸收率與植物的營養(yǎng)狀況之間明顯沒有相關(guān)性；而高偉ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>高偉</Author><Year>2018</Year><RecNum>2841</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[24]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>2841</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="9wrzvrxvuesseuetfwnpes0ea2a2wwpwpvas"