2025屆河北省高考沖刺模擬英語試題（含解析）

2025屆河北省名校高考沖刺模擬英語試題

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutoftheofchildrenathome.

A.distanceB.reach

C.limitD.arrival

2.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,peopleenjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

3.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriverobeyinourcountry.

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.can

4.Therearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.

A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicating

5.I'mnotquitesurehowtogetthere,.............I'dbetteramap.

A.watchB.lookupC.consultD.read

6.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogresstheyhavemade.

A.whateverB.however

C.howmuchD.nomatter

7.ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.whenB.that

C.whereD.before

8.■一IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

?That5sIdon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

9.Visittheoldmanthisafternoon?Ifyou,makesureyouwearsunscreenstoprotectyourskin.

A.mustB.can

C.mayD.shall

10.progressitis,youcan'tstopmovingforward.

A.WhatevergreatB.Howevergreat

C.NomatterhowgreatD.Howgreata

11.Alongwiththeemailwasmybrother'spromiseIcamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.

A.whatB.thatC.thatifD.whether

12.Likeallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldisfullofloveandkindness.

A.whereB.that

C.whenD.what

13.It'sthattimeofyearagain,whenAlipayusjusthowmuchwe*vebeenspending,andonwhat.

A.remindsB.reminded

C.hasremindedD.isreminding

14.■一Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.

…h(huán)ewassoexcitedthismorning.

A.NochanceB.Noway

C.NotpossibleD.Nowonder

15.farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.

A.NotgettingB.Nottoget

C.NothavinggotD.Notgot

16.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountrynationalpropertysecurity.

A.inexchangeforB.inresponseto

C.intermsofD.incontrastwith

17.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,accidentcanhappenwhenthe

astronautswalkin________space.

A./;theB.an;theC.the;theD.an;/

18.Asteachersweshouldn'taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeoplestandardizedtestsrestricteducators

toomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.

A.whereB.what

C.howD.that

19.Heaskedforthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

20.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople'stravelmoreconvenient.

A.regular

B.special

C.particular

D.unusual

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）MadameMarieCuriefamouslywontwoNobelPrizes,butmanyotherwomenhavealsobeen

awardedtheprize,too.Herearetheirstories.

SelmaLagerlof

SelmaLagerlofwasaSwedishauthorandteacher.Shepublishedherfirstnovel,GostaBering'sSaga,attheageof

33.ShewasthefirstfemalewritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturewhichshewasawardedin1909.Additionally,she

wasthefirstfemaletobegrantedmembershipintheSwedishAcademy.

GertyTheresaCori

Gertyandherhusband,CarlCori,metinPragueandlivedinAustriabeforeimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesin

1922,wherethetwomedicaldoctorsworkedtogetheratRoswellParkComprehensiveCancerCenterinNewYork.In

1947,GertyandCarlwereawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,makingGertyCorithefirstwomanto

holdthehonor.

MariaGoeppert-Mayer

In1942,MariaGoeppert-MayerjoinedtheManhattanProject.Fromthere,shemovedontoLosAlamosNational

Laboratory,thentoArgonneNationalLaboratory,whereGoeppert-Mayerdevelopedthenuclearshellmodel.Forthis,

shesharedthe1963NobelPrizeinPhysicswithJ.HansD.JensenandEugenePaulWigner.

DorothyCrowfootHodgkin

DorothyHodgkin5smotherencouragedherloveofscienceasachild,andatage18,shebeganstudyingchemistryat

awomen-onlyOxfordcollege.HerworkonmappingvitaminB12earnedhertheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1964.

1、WhatisSelmaLagerlofnotedforinhistory?

A.Herbooks.B.Hermedicine.

C.Herpoliticalworks.D.Herteachingskills.

2、WhowasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A.SelmaLagerlofB.GertyTheresaCori.

C.MariaGoeppert-MayerD.DorothyGrowfootHodgkin

3、WhendidDorothyGrowfootHodgkinwinhertheNobelPrizeinChemistry?

A.In1922.B.In1942.

C.In1963.D.In1964.

22.（8分）TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?Perhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofa

Shakespeare'splayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Or

maybeyou*dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.

Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsof

years.Perhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovel.TheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.GWellsand

publishedin1895forthefirsttime.ItwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeatureAimsofthesamename,aswellastwo

televisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationofthe

conceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm”time

machinecoinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.

Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeand

spacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstime

travelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewitha

reallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight.Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimple

task.

Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”.Itaskswhatwould

happenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andtherefore

preventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime?

Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture?InH.GWells9book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttime

wherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewherethe

onlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles（觸角）.

Ifthat'swhafsinstore,maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.

1、ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow?

A.thecontributionofH.G.WellsB.thestory'sdifferentfeatures

C.thelonghistoryoftimetravelD.people'sinterestintimemachine

2、Einstein'sandHawking5stheories.

A.suggestthepossibilitytoinventthetimemachine

B.pushtheinventionofthefirstspaceship

C.haveprovedwrongbysometimetravelers

D.havesimilaritiesinmanyway

3、InParagraph4,66grandfatherparadox“probablyreferstotheideathat.

A.thetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfather

B.thegrandfather^deathmakesthetraveler'sbirthimpossible

C.thetravelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfather

D.thereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardstimetravel?

A.Skeptical.B.Unclear.

C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

23?（8分）Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyour

healthwhenyoupursueyourdreams.DoctorsOnDemand

DoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer,

tabletorsmartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyoulocateandconnectyoutolicensed

doctors,psychologists,pediatricians（兒科醫(yī)生）andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&FSA.Itcosts$40for15

minuteswithadoctoror$50for20minuteswithapsychologist.Text4baby

I'mabigfanofText4babyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnantwomenandnewmomsworksby

sendingtextmessagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthowtohaveahealthypregnancy

andbaby.Andthemessagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman'sduedateorthebaby'sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthat

arerelevanttowhereamotherisinherpregnancyorwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrom

breastfeedingtocarseatsafetytoremindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetext

messages,anapp,videoandwebcontentinEnglishandSpanish.SignupbytextingBABYto511-411orby

downloadingtheapp.RISE

RISE,anappavailableoniPhone（comingtoAndroidin2016）,pairsyouupwith（與綁定）aregistereddietitianto

improveyourdietandreachhealthgoals.Yousharephotosofyourmealsandyourexerciseforthedaywithyourcoach,

whothenlooksforareaswhereyoucanimproveandgivesadvice,helpsyousetgoalsandistheretopatyouontheback

virtually（虛擬地）whenyouhitamilestone.Whafsalsogreatisthatyoucantextasmuchasyouwantwithyour

dietitianandthereisnoneedtogointoanoffice.Feesforthisservicerangefrom$9permonthto$50amonth.Thereis

afree7-daytrialsoyoucantryitoutforaweektoseeififsfitforyou.

1、HowmuchwillyoupayifyouhaveavideochatwithyourpsychologistforanhourusingDoctorsOnDemand?

A.$50.B.$80.

C.$100.D.$150.

2、Wecaninferthattheauthorisprobablya.

A.famouspediatricianB.softwareengineer

C.pregnantwomanornewmotherD.registereddietitian

3、WhatdoyouknowaboutText4baby?

A.ItisanappavailableonlyoniPhone.

B.YoucansignupbytextingBABYto511-411.

C.Peoplecan'tuseText4babyforfree.

D.Textmessagesaresentinthreelanguages.

24.（8分）Overadecadeago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartclothswithsensors（傳感器）could

improvewell-being.Nowadaystheindustryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisdiabetes.Now,

SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Early

detectionisimportantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers（潰瘍）areaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshow

thatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecouldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.Basedonthis,Sirenproducedasock

thatcanmeasurefoottemperatureinrealtime.

WhafsspecialaboutSiren'sproductisthatthesensorsexistinthefabricofthesock.Theproductispoweredby

“SirenSmart”,akindofelectronicyarn（紗線）?Theyweavetheyarnintoasockusingordinaryweavingmachinesand

connectthefinalproducttoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhen

they'reworn;theygointosleepmodewhenoff.

AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenappusingBluetoothtechnology,sotheusercanknowtheconditionof

his/herfeetinrealtime.Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,warnstheusertoadjustactivity

orseeahealthcareprofessional.

RanMa,thecompany'sCEO,explainsthesockcantelltheuserwhentoseeadoctor.Thesocksare

machine-washable,anddon'tneedtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsocksto

replacetheusedones.

SirenpresentedtheirproductthisyearinLasVegasandannouncedthatthey'replanningtostartshippingtheir

socksthissummer.Moreexcitingly,Sirenisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.

Anyway,assmartclothingbecomesaccessible,you'llbegintoseethishealthtechnologybecomemorecommon.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?

A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theproblemwithskins.

C.Thecauseofskinulcers.D.Theimportanceofearlydetection.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutSiren'ssmartsockfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Itcanbecharged.B.Itissensitivetoskins.

C.Itssensorscanbeseen.D.Itiscomfortabletowear.

3、Whatshouldbethefunctionofthesmartsock?

A.Itcuresitsuserofpossibleillness.

B.Itinformsitsuserofhis/herfoothealth.

C.Itassistsitsusertomakeaquickerrecovery.

D.Ittestsitsuser'sphysicalstrengthinrealtime.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmartclothingindustry?

A.Ithasabrightfuture.B.Itisaprofitableindustry.

C.Itisreadilyavailable.D.Ithaswidelyapplied.

25.（10分）Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesin

thefreshlytilled（翻耕的）soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.

Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden,IrememberDadpushingthetiller（耕作機(jī)）aheadin

perfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,

rowsofyellowcom,andourfavorite—redtomatoes.

AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn'tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,it

hadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekids

weregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewas

diagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.

Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.Whatreallyconvincedme

thatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticoloredvegetablesweregone.Too

tiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.

Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn'tevenbeartolookatanyone*sgardenwithouthavingstrong

memoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstarted

outwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecomerofmy

eyeandIhadtosmile,Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.

1、Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?

A.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolorfulflowers.

B.Thegardenwasjustfreshlytilledbyhisfather.

C.Helovedwhathisfathergrewinthegarden.

D.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.

2、Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor^father.

A.devotedmoretogardening

B.turnedtootherhobbies

C.stoppedhisgardening

D.focusedonplantingtomatoes

3、Whathappenedtothegardenwhentheauthor'sfatherwasseriouslyill?

A.Theauthor'ssontookchargeofit.

B.Noplantgrewinthegardenatall.

C.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted.

D.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.

4、Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat?

A.theauthor'ssonplayedhappilyinthegarden

B.theauthor'ssonremindedhimofhisownfather

C.theauthor'ssonwasverygladtohelptheauthor

D.theauthor'ssonwillcontinuegardeningaswell

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Oneday,LukeFortunedrovefromOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarage

overnight.Thenextmorning,he]thecar'swindowhadbeenbroken,alongwithhis2forthefuture:

Hiscomputerwas3?^Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,95saidFortune.66Ifelt4

Twodaysafterthe5,anotheryoungmancalledFortune.MasoudAlmazroueiwasanexchangestudent

fromtheUnitedArabEmirates.He'dbeen6byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.

Almazrouei7acomputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesand

photographs.wonderedwhowould8acomputerwithallofthisonit,“hesaid.“I9itcouldbe

stolen.,5Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner'sphonenumberandcalledit10,

“Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughtitwasa11,Itoldhimifhereallyhadthe___

12heshouldtakeittothepolice."Fortunesaid.13apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhad

droppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewas14,Hepassedontheman'snumber.Fortunecalledandthanked

Almazroueiand15payinghimarewardof$200—themoneyhewasout.Almazrouei16,

Whenareportaboutthetwoyoungmen'sstorymadeittothelocalpapers,Almazroueireceiveda（n）17

fromWimWiewel,thepresidentoftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiisstudying.Impressedwithhisstudent5s18

WiewelgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer.66Wethoughtsinceyou19thecomputer,weshouldgiveyoua

computersothatyou'llhaveone,59Wieweltoldhim."We'revery20you.”

1、A.expectedB.concludedC.discoveredD.remembered

2、A.dreamsB.skillsC.decisionsD.imaginations

3、A.robbedB.hiddenC.brokenD.gone

4、A.specialB.sadC.absurdD.regretful

5、A.theftB.conflictC.adventureD.emergency

6、A.inspiredB.remindedC.interviewedD.approached

7、A.operatedB.neededC.possessedD.assessed

8、A.returnB.likeC.sellD.throw

9、A.realizedB.predictedC.admittedD.guaranteed

10、A.unwillinglyB.cautiouslyC.immediatelyD.automatically

11、A.mistakeB.catastropheC.misunderstandingD.trick

12、A.chanceB.computerC.braveryD.experience

13、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.AfterwardsD.Therefore

14、A.sorryB.movedC.luckyD.terrified

15、A.enjoyedB.practicedC.succeededinD.insistedon

16、A.ignoredB.refusedC.hesitatedD.withdrew

17、A.invitationB.apologyC.warningD.call

18、A.honestyB.achievementC.independenceD.determination

19、A.tookbackB.paidbackC.gavebackD.heldback

20、A.tiredofB.proudofC.curiousaboutD.concernedabout

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)“Isawriceplantsastallassorghum,eachearofriceasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofriceas

hugeasapeanut.Icouldhidein1.shadeofthericecropswithafriend."Thatisthedreamofthe2,(agriculture)

scientistYuanLongping.

YuanLongping,born3:_September7,1930,isknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.

Sincethen,hybridrice4.(grow)inover20countries,5.(attract)attentionfromthewholeworld,especiallyareasat

riskofhunger.

Thisyear88-year-oldYuanLongpinghas6.(successful)developedricegrowinginsaltwateranddesert.Though

hisricecouldreducefoodshortage,thenewstrainhasalongwaytogo7.itcanbewidelyspread.

YuanLongping'sachievementhasbroughthimmanyawardsand8.(honor)bothathomeandabroad.AsYuan

LongpingacceptedhisLifetimeAchievementAward,hesaidthat9.lifetimeachievementmeansistoachieveyour

dreamwithallyourlife.10.,fameandwealthmeanmuchlesstohimthanhisresearch,andhesayshewillfocuson

developingbetterrice.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearPeter,

Howtimesflies!IthadbeenalmostayearsinceyouleftChinatoSweden>Duringyourhomestayatmyhome,we

hadsuchwonderfultimethatitseemedasifeverythinghadbeenhappenedyesterday>Ihavebeenlongtohearall

aboutyouandmissingyousomuch、Fortunate,Iwasselectedasoneofthestudentrepresentativetopayavisittoyour

school、ThevisitwilllastonJuly7thto20th、Andasasupersoccerfan,I'dreallylovetovisitourlocalsoccerchib、

Ican'twaitforthedaytocomewhereIcanseeyou、

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)書面表