2025屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：語法填空+閱讀理解+應(yīng)用文寫作 練習(xí)（附答案）

2025屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：歷年優(yōu)質(zhì)真題、模擬題專項(xiàng)（語法填空+閱讀理解+應(yīng)用文寫作）練習(xí)

I.語法填空

2023?全國乙卷說明文190詞★★☆☆☆

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodem.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,

narrowhutong1.royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorious

historyevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.(build)systemof

ringroads.

Butfbrallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural4.(wonder)standingside

bysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.somehowthesetwo

verydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast

10years,I7.(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasableto

keepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelast

twoyears8.(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The9.(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotect

thepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.(mean)thereisalwayssomething

newtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingfbrthenext50years.

n.閱讀理解

A

2024,福州市高三質(zhì)檢應(yīng)用文313詞★★☆☆☆

WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB

Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon*sWalkieTalkie

buildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelp

seriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsbefore

beingrewardedwithacelebratorydrink.

gosh,org!get-involved!fundraising-events

RACETOREMEMBER

WhynottakeonRacetoRemember?JoinTeamCombatStresson11November2023,and

helpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.Allracesfinish

attheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis￡75(76kmevent)or￡40(36km

event).

events.combatstress.org.uk

TIMETORUN

Runforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytime,

between1Marchand19April.We*reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stopor

changeParkinson*scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.Bytaking

partinTimetoRun,you*refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfast

trackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust￡5.

events,parkinsons.org.uk

LONDONMARATHON

GetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKforthe2023TCSLondonMarathon.Well

cheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.Startingin

GreenwichPark,you'llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusat

thestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople.Tosecureyourplace,signuptoday.

kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk

1.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?

A..uk

B..uk

C..uk

D./get-involved/fundraising-events

2.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?

A.Sickchildren.

B.Veterans.

C.Thehomeless.

D.TheParkinson'spatients.

3.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?

A.Fun.B.Health.

C.Charity.D.Workout.

B

2024?昆明市高三質(zhì)檢記敘文299詞★★☆☆☆

Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesof

longdistanceraceswithherstrapped（用帶子系好）tohisback.

ChrisGreenbank,36,astonemason（石匠）fromStockport,GreaterManchester,even

managedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.

Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneyfor

mentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmental

healthproblems,wassetupbyChris*sfriendMarkSproston.

Chris'slatestrace,RunNorthWest'sfestive10kinCheshire,washisfourthraceandhesays,

possiblytheirlast,asthekidmaybetooheavyinspring.Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworried

iftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter."Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwanttogetus

bothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold,“Headded.uWehavefourmedalsnow

andwehaverun51kmintotal.9,

InOctoberChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfwithhis

daughteronhisback.Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandsonhisshoulderandkeptthem

thereforthewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid,“Ourbondisn'tsomethingyoucanevenputinto

words.Myheartisfull.^^

Chris,whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth,believesthereshould

benoreasonwhypeoplecan'texercisebecausetheyhavekids.

ThepairalsorantheWilmslowFestive10kinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10kinOctober.

Chrisspeaksofhisdaughter,t4Shelovesit,andtheyarelikeminiadventures.^^

4.WhatdoweknowaboutProject23?

A.ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.

B.Ithasorganized4marathonevents.

C.Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.

D.Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.

5.WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter?

A.Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.

B.TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.

C.Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.

D.Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris?

A.Caringandloving.

B.Frankanddemanding.

C.Ambitiousandparticular.

D.Generousandoutgoing.

7.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducewaystorelieveanxiety.

B.Toshowtrainingmethodsofrunning.

C.Toinvolvereadersincharityactivities.

D.Toshareastoryofafatherandadaughter.

m.應(yīng)用文寫作

[2024?湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考]中國古典詩詞是中華民族的文化瑰寶，為鼓勵同學(xué)們講好中國

故事，你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以“我最喜歡的詩人”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容

包括：

1.該人物及其主要貢獻(xiàn)簡介；

2.該人物對你的影響。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Myfavouritepoet

Onepossibleversion：

Myfavouritepoet

ManyChinesepoetsoftheTangdynastyhavedisplayedtheirextraordinarytalentsand

uniqueintelligenceinTangpoetry.Amongallthesepoets,LiBaihasalwaysheldaspecialplace

inmyheart.

Asapoet,LiBai'smajorcontributionliesintheexquisitecraftsmanshipofhispoems,which

effortlesslyblendvividlandscapeswithdeepphilosophicalmusings.Besides,hisabilitytocapture

thebeautyofnatureandthehumanexperienceresonatesdeeplywithreadersworldwide.His

timelessversesofprofoundimageryandemotionhaveleftalong-lastingmarkonliterature.

Inessence,LiBai'spoetryservesasatimelessreminder,continuingtoinspiregenerationsof

readers,includingmyself.Hispoemshavetaughtmetoappreciatethefleetingmomentsofbeauty,

exploremyowncreativity,andexpressmyfeelingsthroughwriting.

參考答案

I.語法填空

2023?全國乙卷說明文190詞★★☆☆☆

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodem.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,

narrowhutong1.royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorious

historyevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.(build)systemof

ringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.welcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodemlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural4.(wonder)standingside

bysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.somehowthesetwo

verydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast

10years,I7.(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasableto

keepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelast

twoyears8.(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The9.(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotect

thepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,10.(mean)thereisalwayssomething

newtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京這座城市的古老建筑和現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展

之間的獨(dú)特結(jié)合，同時(shí)探討了城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保護(hù)其豐富的遺產(chǎn)。作者作為一名

攝影師，記錄了這座城市的變化，并表示將來還會繼續(xù)拍攝北京的風(fēng)貌。

1.答案與解析：to考查介詞。句意：從佛教寺廟到博物館，從狹窄的胡同到皇家宮

殿，它擁有3000多年的輝煌歷史，甚至從它的布局來看，這座城市一直保持著精心建造的

環(huán)城道路系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文的"FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，空處和上文保持一致，

表示“從……到……”，用介詞to。故填to。

2.答案與解析：built考查非謂語動詞。句意：從佛教寺廟到博物館，狹窄的胡同和

皇家宮殿，它是3000多年輝煌歷史的家園，即使是在它的布局上，這座城市也保持著精心

建造的環(huán)城公路系統(tǒng)。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)定語，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修飾詞

“systemofringroads”之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。故填built。

3.答案與解析：which/that考查定語從句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一個

歡迎現(xiàn)代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方，21世紀(jì)的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。這里為定語

從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為“aplace”，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that

引導(dǎo)。故填which/thato

4.答案與解析：wonders考查名詞。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一個歡迎現(xiàn)

代生活快節(jié)奏發(fā)展的地方，21世紀(jì)的建筑奇跡與過去的歷史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，

空處為名詞形式;根據(jù)下文的"'historicalbuildingsofthepast”可知，空處為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故填wonderso

5.答案與解析：but考查連詞。句意：但不知何故，這兩個截然不同的世界卻很好地

結(jié)合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,”和空后

“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用buto

故填buto

6.答案與解析：Havingvisited考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪

問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持如此豐富的

文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，和主句主語之間為主動關(guān)系；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“over

thelast10years”可知，用完成時(shí)態(tài)，由此推斷，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)。置于句首，首

字母大寫。故填Havingvisited。

7.答案與解析：amamazed考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的10年里，我來過幾次，

我驚嘆于新與舊的共存，以及一個城市如何能夠在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持如此豐富的遺產(chǎn)。此

處陳述客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；I和amaze之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填am

amazedo

8.答案與解析：recording考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一名攝影師，我花了兩年時(shí)

間記錄我發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓

語，用動名詞形式。故填recording。

9.答案與解析：remarkable考查形容詞。句意：這個城市的顯著發(fā)展，是有意識地在

保護(hù)過去的同時(shí)步入現(xiàn)代世界，這意味著這里總是有新的東西等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來

的50年里一直拍攝北京。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞修飾名詞"developmentofthis

city"o故填remarkable。

10.答案與解析：means考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這座城市的顯著發(fā)展，在有意識地保護(hù)過

去的同時(shí)步入現(xiàn)代世界，意味著這里總是有新的東西等待被發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來的50年

里一直拍攝北京。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為

“development"，單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。

n.閱讀理解

A

2024?福州市高三質(zhì)檢應(yīng)用文313詞★★☆☆☆

WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB

Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon*sWalkieTalkie

buildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelp

seriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896stepsbefore

beingrewardedwithacelebratorydrink.

gosh,orglget-involvedlfundraising-events

RACETOREMEMBER

WhynottakeonRacetoRemember?JoinTeamCombatStresson11November2023,and

helpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.Allracesfinish

attheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis￡75(76kmevent)or￡40(36km

event).

events.combatstress.org.uk

TIMETORUN

Runforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytime,

between1Marchand19April.We*reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stopor

changeParkinson'scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.Bytaking

partinTimetoRun,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfast

trackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust￡5.

events,parkinsons.org.uk

LONDONMARATHON

GetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKforthe2023TCSLondonMarathon.Well

cheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.Startingin

GreenwichPark,you'llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusat

thestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople.Tosecureyourplace,signuptoday.

kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四個旨在做慈善籌款的公益活動。

1.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?

A..uk

B..uk

C..uk

D./get-involved/fundraising-events

答案與解析:D理解具體信息。根據(jù)WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“Sign

upandclimbupLondon，sWalkieTalkiebuilding”可知,如果想要爬臺階的話,可以參加

WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB活動，其網(wǎng)址為/get-involved/fiindraising-events,

故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?

A.Sickchildren.

B.Veterans.

C.Thehomeless.

D.TheParkinson^patients.

答案與解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)TIMETORUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimeto

Run,you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch...trackthemostpromisingtreatments”可知,參力口

TimetoRun是資助英國帕金森綜合征研究的，據(jù)此可知，其受益人群為帕金森綜合征病人，

故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?

A.Fun.B.Health.

C.Charity.D.Workout.

答案與解析:C理解具體信息。根據(jù)WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“raise

moneytohelpseriouslyillchildren^^,RACETOREMEMBER部分的“raisefundsforveterans

（老兵）"，TIMETORUN部分的“you'refundingParkinson'sUKresearch”和LONDON

MARATHON部分的“helpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness”可知,本

文提到的全部活動的目的都是慈善籌款，故C項(xiàng)正確。

B

2024?昆明市高三質(zhì)檢記敘文299詞★★☆☆☆

Adadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesof

longdistanceraceswithherstrapped（用帶子系好）tohisback.

ChrisGreenbank,36,astonemason（石匠）fromStockport,GreaterManchester,even

managedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.

Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneyfor

mentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmental

healthproblems,wassetupbyChris'sfriendMarkSproston.

Chris'slatestrace,RunNorthWest'sfestive10kinCheshire,washisfourthraceandhesays,

possiblytheirlast,asthekidmaybetooheavyinspring.Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworried

iftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter."Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwanttogetus

bothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold,“Headded.atWehavefourmedalsnow

andwehaverun51kmintotal.9,

InOctoberChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfwithhis

daughteronhisback.Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandsonhisshoulderandkeptthem

thereforthewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid,“Ourbondisn'tsomethingyoucanevenputinto

words.Myheartisfull.^^

Chris,whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth,believesthereshould

benoreasonwhypeoplecan'texercisebecausetheyhavekids.

ThepairalsorantheWilmslowFestive10kinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10kinOctober.

Chrisspeaksofhisdaughter,uShelovesit,andtheyarelikeminiadventures.^^

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一位曾患有焦慮癥的單身父親Chris背著女兒參加馬拉

松比賽的故事，他與女兒之間建立起一種特殊的感情紐帶。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutProject23?

A.ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.

B.Ithasorganized4marathonevents.

C.Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.

D.Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.

答案與解析:c理解具體信息。明題意：本題問“關(guān)于Project23我們知道些什么？”一

尋線索：根據(jù)第三段中的"Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealth

problems,wassetupbyChristfriendMarkSproston”可知,這個團(tuán)體是幫助焦慮和心理健康問

題患者的一個團(tuán)體一定答案：C項(xiàng)“它幫助有心理問題的人”，故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter?

A.Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.

B.TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.

C.Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.

D.Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.

答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段中的“Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwantto

getusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold”可知，他希望在天變得太冷前拿到

一枚新年獎牌。故B項(xiàng)正確。

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris?

A.Caringandloving.

B.Frankanddemanding.

C.Ambitiousandparticular.

D.Generousandoutgoing.

答案與解析：A推斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxiety

inthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23”和第四段中的

“Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.

'Nomatterhowdifficul