2025年高考英語第一次模擬考試試卷（考試版A4）（新高考八省專用）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2025年高考第一次模擬考試

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第H卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomaniscrazy.B.Hehatesmosquitoes.C.Thissummerisamazing.

2.Whydoesthewomancorrecttheman?

A.Forawrongorder.B.Forawordspelling.C.Foraculturedifference.

3.Whyisthemanstopped?

A.Gettingwrongtickets.B.Gettingparkingfine.C.Breakingtrafficrules.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Workingatacafe.B.Gettingsomejuice.C.Seeingsomelaptops.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Annoyed.B.Guilty.C.Embarrassed.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdrinkdoesthewomanrecommend?

A.Berrymilkshake.B.Blueberryjuice.C.Orangetea.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$8.B.$8.8.C.$9.6.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttotakethiscourse?

A.Forsocialconnection.

B.Foracademicinterest.

C.Foremploymentpreparation.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetextbook?

A.It*sdifficult.B.It'soutdated.C.It'sexpensive.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Friends.C.Trainerandtrainee.

11.Howdoesthemankeepworkingoutathome?

A.Byusingapps.B.Bywatchingvideos.C.Byteamingupwithfamilies.

12.Whydoesthewomanhavetroublestickingtoaplan?

A.Sheneedsmotivationfromothers.

B.Herplanisdesignedunreasonably.

C.Sheisalwaysdisturbedbyotherthings.

13.Whichcoursewillthewomanchoosefirst?

A.AVIPcourse.B.Afreecourse.C.Atailoredcourse.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Energyproduction.B.Informationsafety.C.Smartcities.

15.Whichisamongtheman'sresearchfocuses?

A.Trafficrelease.B.Equalitypromotion.C.Datamanagement.

16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Personalinformationcanbesecured.

B.B.Dataleakagewillneverhappen.

C.Greatersecuritycanbeachieved.

17.Whomightbethewoman?

A.Aprofessor.B.Ajournalist.C.Ascientist.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Whatisthebestcureofloneliness?

A.Tryingdifferentlifestyles.

B.Talkingtoatrustedone.

C.Keepingenoughsleep.

19.Whatdomanysuccessfulpeopleowetheirsuccessto?

A.Theirhardwork.B.Theircareerplanning.C.Theirsocialskills.

20.Whyshouldwecommunicate?

A.Tobroadenourviews.

B.Toencounterbeautifulthings.

C.Toexperienceanotherkindoflife.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Ifyou'reinterestedinincreasingyouracademicknowledge,considertakinganonlinecollegecourse.

OpenCulture

Itprovidesaccesstoover1,700collegecoursesforfree.They'rechosenfromsubjectslikeliteratureand

computerscienceorspecificschoolslikeHarvardandOxford.Ifyouwanttoobtainanonlinedegree,youpaythe

relevantfees.Thesitealsoprovidesaccesstocertificates,movies,ande-books.Somecoursecategoriesinclude:

Architecture

Communication

FutureLearn

Itoffersfreemembershipclassesinseveralsubjects,likelawandliterature,taughtbycollegeprofessors

andindustryexperts.Premium（高級）membershipcoursesareavailableforafee.Therearevariouscoursetypes,

whichareshortcourses,onlinedegrees,ExpertTracksandMicrocredentials.Youcancompletethecoursesatyour

ownpace.Featuredcoursesinclude:

CopywritingFundamentals

ABeginner9sGuidetoFashionDesign

AcademicEarth

Itmatchesprospectivestudentswithonlinecoursework,eithertoaudit（旁聽）orworktowardsadegree.

Ifsfreetoauditclasses,butifyouseekcoursecredits,youpayafeebeforeattendingtheclass.Youmayalso

selecttheuniversityyouwishtoreceiveyouronlinedegreebasedontheonesthesiteoffers.Itsdegreeprogram

includessubjectslike:

Business

Education

Coursera

Itaffordsstudentsaccesstofreecoursesandpaiddegreecoursesfromseveraldistinguishedinternational

collegesanduniversities.Fromthesite,youcanexploreearningacertificationoradegreebasedonyourlearning

goals.Ifyou'reseekinganewcareerpath,thesitecanhelpyouwiththeprocessbyofferingcoursestodevelop

yourskillsandearnprofessionaldocuments.Afewofthefreeclassesofferedinclude:

FinancialMarkets

IntroductiontoPsychology

21.WhatisspecialaboutFutureLearn^courses?

A.Theycanallbelearnedflexibly.B.Theyallbelongtopremiummembers.

C.They'reallrelatedtolawandliterature.D.They9realltaughtbycollegeprofessors.

22.Ifyouwanttomakeacareerchange,whichwillyougotoforanewskill?

A.AcademicEarth.B.OpenCulture.

C.FutureLearn.D.Coursera.

23.Whatdotheonlinelearningplatformshaveincommon?

A.They'refitforbeginnerswithfreetime.

B.Theyspecificallyserveworkingpeople.

C.Theyonlychargefortheircertaincourses.

D.Theyoffercoursesforawardingdegreesonly.

B

NavarreScottMomadaybecamethefirstNativeAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeafterpublishinghisfirst

novel,HouseMadeqfDawn,in1968.

Momadaydidn'tfeelthattherecognitionwasasdeservingasothersthought.TheKiowawriterhadalways

consideredhimselfapoetaboveallelse.tcIdon'tthinkofmyselfasanovelist,hetoldtheLosAngelesTimess

EdwardIwata."Istillfeelpoetryisthehighestformofliterature.^^ManyyearsafterHouseMadeofDawns

publication,hestillsawitssuccessasanaccident.

Momadaydiedatage89,andheleftbehindanastonishingliteraryachievement.Hisbarrier-breakingnovel

pavedthewayforanewgenerationofNativeAmericanauthors,includingJamesWelch,LeslieMarmonSilko,

LouiseErdrichandJoyHaijo.Hisdistinctivestyleandvividdescriptionsmakethecomparisontopoetry

appropriate.cuThafsexactlywhatitwas,“saysKevinGover,acitizenofthePawneeTribeofOklahoma.t4Itreally

readslikepoetry.Itisquiteunique.Tveseenverylittlethafslikeitbeforeorsince.9,

MomadaywasbornonFebruary27,1934,inLawton,Oklahoma.Whenhewasababy,thefamily

relocatedtoareservationinArizona.TheymovedonceagaintoJemezPueblo,NewMexico,whenhewas12.

Momadayhassaidthatthemaincharacterofhisfirstnovelisacombinationofthetroubledindividualsheknew

asachildatJemezPueblo.Afterearningamaster'sdegreeandPhDinEnglishfromStanfordUniversity,

Momadaytaughtatseveralinstitutions.HewroteHouseMadeofDawninthemorningsbeforeclass.

“HouseMadeofDawnwasaboutwhatitmeanstobeNativeincontemporarycircumstances,9,saysGover,

whoremembersfollowingthenovel'spublicationandrisetoliterarypraisewhenhewasachild."Momadaywas

frommypartofthecountry,downinsouthwestOklahoma.Irememberwewereallamazed-notthatwecould

appreciatewhenwewerekidsthequalityofhiswork——butjustthefactthatsomebodylikeushadproduced

somethingthatwaswinningsuchpraise.”

24.WhatdidMomadaythinkofhiswinningthePulitzerPrize?

A.It5srewarding.B.It9shonorable.

C.Ifsunexpected.D.Ifschallenging.

25.WhydoestheauthorlistNativeAmericanauthorsinparagraph3?

A.TocompareMomadaywiththem.

B.ToemphasizeMomaday'sinfluenceonthem.

C.TohelpreadersunderstandMomaday'sbook.

D.TotellMomaday'swritingstylecomesfromthem.

26.WhichmostimpactedMomaday'screationofHouseMadeofDawn!

A.Lawton,Oklahoma.B.StanfordUniversity.

C.ThereservationinArizona.D.JemezPueblo,NewMexico.

27.WhatdoesGoverintendtosayinthelastparagraph?

A.IfshardforNativeAmericanauthorstosucceed.

B.Modernsocietyfavorstheliterarycreation.

C.HouseMadeofDawnwasn'tahitatfirst.

D.Hehaslovedliteraturesincechildhood.

C

Manypeopleviewcitieslargelyinnegativeterms-ascrowded,dirty,unhealthyenvironmentsthatare

breeding（繁殖）groundsfordiseaseandcrime.Peoplefearthatascitiesgetbigger,livingconditionswillget

worse.Toagrowingnumberofeconomists,urbanplanners,andenvironmentalists,urbanizationisgoodnews.

ManyplannersnowbelievebigcitiesofferasolutiontodealingwiththeproblemofEarth,sgrowingpopulation.

HarvardeconomistEdwardGlaeserisonepersonwhobelievesthatcitiesbringlargelypositivebenefits.

Glaeser9soptimismisreflectedinthetitleofhisbookTheTriumphoftheCity.Glaeserarguesthatpoorpeople

flocktocitiesbecausethafsusuallywherethemoneyis.Citiesareproductivebecauseof"theabsenceofspace

betweenpeople”,whichreducesthecostoftransportinggoods,people,andideas.Whiletheflowofgoodshas

alwaysbeenimportanttocities,whatismostimportanttodayistheflowofideas.Successfulcitiesattractand

rewardsmartpeoplewithhigherwages,andtheyenablepeopletolearnfromoneanother.Inthetradingfloorof

theNewYorkStockExchangeonWallStreet,employeesworkinoneopen,crowdedspacesharinginformation.

“Theyvalueknowledgeoverspace.Thafswhatthemodemcityisallabout."

AnotherchampionofurbanizationisenvironmentalistStewartBrand.Fromanecologicalperspective,says

Brand,movingpeopleoutofcitieswouldbedisastrous.Becausecitiesaredense,theyallowhalfoftheworld's

populationtoliveonaboutfourpercentoftheland,leavingmorespaceforopencountry,suchasfarmland.

Peoplelivingincitiesalsohavelessimpactpercapita（人均）ontheenvironment.Theirroads,sewers（下水道）,

andpowerlinesareshorterandrequirefewerresourcestobuildandoperate.Cityapartmentsrequirelessenergy

toheat,cool,andlightthanlargerhousesinsuburbsandruralareas.Mostimportantly,peoplelivingindense

citiesdriveless.Theycanwalktomanydestinations,andpublictransportationispracticalbecauseenoughpeople

travelregularlytothesameplaces.Asaresult,densecitiestendtoproducefewergreenhousegasemissionsper

personthanscattered,sprawlingsuburbs.

Despitethenegativeaspectssuchaspollutionandseriousproblemslikeurbanslums,itisamistaketosee

urbanizationasevil;instead,weshouldviewitasaninevitablepartofdevelopment.Rapidgrowthitselfisnotthe

realproblem——thelargerissueishowtomanagethegrowth.

28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheNewYorkStockExchangeinParagraph2?

A.Toindicatethespacethereisvaluable.

B.Toshowhowgoodscanbeexchanged.

C.Toillustratetheimportanceofinformationflow.

D.Todescribewhatamoderncityshouldlooklike.

29.Theunderlinedword“champion“inParagraph3probablyreferstoapersonwho.

A.advocatessomethingB.challengessomething

C.achievessomethingD.protectssomething

30.StewartBrandbelievesthat.

A.urbanizationwouldbemoredisastrous

B.lifeincitiesismoreeconomicalthaninruralareas

C.publictransportationconsumesmoreenergyincities

D.peoplelivinginruralareashavelessimpactontheenvironment

31.HowdoestheauthorsupportStewartBrand'sideainParagraph3?

A.Byquotingauthorities.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byanalysingthecauses.D.Bycriticizingopposingviews.

D

Thefactthatgenderdiversityissomethingthatcompaniesconstantlydesirehighlightstheprobleminitself.

Actually,thereareseveralprofessionalindustrieswherethefemaletomaleratio（比例）isstillnowherecloseto

equal.Acrossindustries,theworkforcegenderbalanceisstillhighlyskewed（偏向...的），evenindomains

whichdonotconventionallyinvolvelaboriouswork.Thetechindustryisacaseinpoint,withtheworkforce

imbalancedefinitelybeingoneofthemostprominentonthelist.

Diversityandinclusionneedtogohandinhand,andwomenaroundtheworldareincreasinglyassuming

importantpositionsandtakingcoredecisionsinthetechsector.Thesewomenaredrivingtechnologicalchange

andinnovationwhichimpacttheindustryatlarge.

Genderdiversity,likediversityingeneral,isimportantforvariedperspectivesandthoughtprocessesina

company.Theseperspectivesarewhathelpshapeadvancementsandnewideasintechnologyandoverall

operationsforthesuccessofthebusiness.ThisisespeciallytruefortechnologiessuchasALTheeffectsof

personalbiasesonAIcantilt（使...傾斜）theresultsand,thus,theyrequireanumberofinputsandcautionon

theteam'spart,tobeabletoproduceaccuratesolutionsbasedondiverseandinclusivedata.

Accordingtoa2017reportonHigherEducationbytheMinistryofHumanResourceDevelopment,

GovernmentofIndia,womenwereatornearparity（對等）amongundergraduatedegreesinscienceITand

computer.Mostwomenequalmenwhenitcomestoskills,butfacediscriminationinotherareas,thuscreatinga

gapandreducingthewilltocontinueatthecompany.

Accordingtoreports,biasedtreatmentwithintheworkplaceisthemostfrequentlycitedreasonforleaving,

followedbypoormanagement.Thereisstillscopeforashiftinattitudesatworkplaces,whichisamajorobstacle

whenitcomestoretainingwomenemployees.Inordertoretainthistalentandhiremoretalentlikethis,

governments,NGOsandleadersfromtechorganizationsneedtocometogethertohelpclosethegendergap

furtherbyprovidingmoreflexibleworkoptionsanddecision-makingopportunitiesforwomen.

Moreandmorewomenacrosstheworldareinterestedinpursuingtechcareersormaintainingtheirexisting

ones.ThereisaneedtoencouragethemtotakeuprolesinAIandSTEM（Science,Technology,Engineering,and

Maths）withopportunitiesthatarebothfairandequal.Giventhecomputer-drivennatureofAI,thereisaneedfor

womenfromdiversebackgroundstobalanceouttheconventionallymale-dominatedprofessiontogivean

accuraterepresentation.Thus,aninclusiveanddiverseworkforce,combinedwithbetterHRpolicieswillretain

anddrawinmorewomen.This,inturn,willhelptheentiretechindustrytodevelopamorecomprehensive,

empathetic（感同身受的）wayofoperations,whichwillundoubtedlyinfluencethefuturesocio-culturalthread

drivenbyproductsandservicesdevelopedbythem.

32.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.

A.genderbalanceproblemremainstobesolved

B.laboriousworkdemandsmoregenderbalance

C.notallindustrieshavegenderbalanceproblem

D,genderbalanceproblemhasbeenmoreserious

33.Womenemployeesarereportedtoleavetheirjobsmainlybecauseof.

A.unsatisfyingincomeB.unfairtreatment

C.competitiveworkplaceD.poormanagement

34.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoretainandattractmorewomen?

A.Encouragingwomentotakeupallkindsofroles.

B.Treatingwomenemployeesmorekindlythantomenemployees.

C.Offeringwomendiverseworkchoicesanddecision-makingopportunities.

D.Providingatolerantworkingenvironmentcombinedwithfavorablewelfare.

35.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toappealtowomentoprotecttheirproperrights

B.Topresentthefactofgenderbiasinthetechindustry

C.Tocallformorewomenrepresentationinthetechindustry

D.Toteachthetechindustryhowtogetridofgenderbias

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoFallBackinLovewithReading

Doyourememberthelasttimeyouspenttimereadingbooksforpleasure?Intheageofdigitaldistractions,

itiseasytostruggletofindthetimeandheadspacetogetlostinliterature.36Thefollowingtipswillhelp

youfallinlovewithreadingagain.

37Whetherifsathriller,romance,orevenanon-fictionbookaboutyourfavoritehobby,make

sureyouchoosesomethingthatwillholdyourattentionfrombeginningtoend.Ifyou'reunsurewheretostart,

askyourfriendsorfamilyforrecommendations,checkoutonlinereviews,orbrowsethroughyourlocalbookstore

orlibrary.

Setasidetimeforreadingbooks.Whetherit's20minutesbeforebedtimeoranhouronyourlunchbreak,

carvingoutsometimeinyourschedulewillmakeiteasiertositdownandread.Andifyoufindthatyoudon't

havemuchfreetime,trylisteningtoaudiobooks.38

Keepareadingjournal.Inyourjournal,youcanwritedownyourthoughtsaboutwhatyou'rereadingor

graffitipicturesinspiredbythebook.39Thisisagreatwaytoengagewithwhatyou'rereadingona

deeperlevelandafunwaytodocumentyourreadingjourney.

Makereadingasocialactivity.Whetheryoustartabookclubwithyourfriendsorjoinanonlinereading

group,beingabletodiscusswhatyou'rereadingwithotherscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.40

A.Findabookthatinterestsyou.

B.Createapositivereadingroutine.

C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanreadingbooksisathingofthepast!

D.Bythisway,youcaneasilyfitreadingintoyourbusylifestyle.

E.Plus,ifsagreatwaytogetrecommendationsforwhattoreadnext!

F.Theothersinyourbookclubmaycomefromdifferentbackgrounds.

G.Itdoesn'thavetobeveryinvolved,justacoupleofsentencestojogyourmemory.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

We,agroupofpsychologists,believepeoplecangainasenseofmeaningfromsmallmoments.Just41

thefirstbutterflyyouseeafteralongwinterorthesceneryontopofahillafterafreshhike.

Werecentlysetouttobetter42thisformofsmallbeautyinstudiesthatinvolvedplentyof

participants.Acrossthestudies,wewere43whetherexperimentalappreciationcouldbeaspecial44

meaningfulness.

Atfirst,to45ouridea,wehadparticipantsreporthowtheyusually46theirstress.We

foundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressby47theirappreciationoflife'sbeautyreportedthattheirlifewas

48meaningful.Next,weaskedparticipantstorate（評級）variousstatements,suchasnIhaveagreat

appreciationofthebeautyoflife,"aswellasstatementsthatare49topurposesandmeaningfulnessin

life.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleappreciatedtheirlifeexperiences,themoretheyfelttheir50

wasvaluable.Theseconfirmedour51theory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifemore

meaningful.

52,intoday'ssociety,applyingthisinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodem,fast-pacedlifestylesfill

thedayswithgoals.Wearealways53.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesiteasyforusto54

whatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdownandtreasurethe

55ofeverydaythings.

41.A.thinkofB.turninC.bringupD.leavebehind

42.A.recallB.predictC.designD.understand

43.A.curiousaboutB.familiarwithC.tolerantofD.skilledin

44.A.responsetoB.harmonywithC.approachtoD.standardof

45.A.abandonB.testC.publishD.state

46.A.assessedB.relievedC.sufferedD.increased

47.A.takingoverB.settingasideC.concentratingonD.makingup

48.A.cautiouslyB.highlyC.frequentlyD.possibly

49.A.relevantB.blindC.accustomedD.sensitive

50.A.theoryB.proposalC.appearanceD.existence

51.A.popularB.originalC.easyD.abstract

52.A.MistakenlyB.RidiculouslyC.OfficiallyD.Sadly

53.A.inthewayB.outofsightC.onthegoD.behindthescenes

54.A.missB.judgeC.noticeD.explain

55.A.relationshipB.tensionC.significanceD.expense

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。

WalkingintotheSuzhouArtMuseuminSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,theeyesofvisitorsareimmediately

drawntoanartworkhanginghighonthewall56describesavividandlifelikecat,57(give)the

surfaceimpressionofacontemporaryartpiece.

"Viewersmistakeit58anoilpaintingat59(one)sight.Wehopetofillthetraditionalcraft

withcontemporaryexpressions,9,saysZhangFan,48,oneofthecreatorsofthepiece.

Nexttotheartwork60(be)twoSuembroidery(蘇繡)workscopingwithabstractphotostakenby

USphotographerMichaelYamashita.AlloftheseworksareproducedbyZhangandhismother,ZhangMeifang,

78,61masterembroidererwhocreatedthecollisionpieceincooperationwith62

(establish)physicistTsung-daoLee.In2005,theZhangssetupanembroideryinnovativecenter,applyingthe

ancienttechniquesofsilkthreadtomodernartforms,includingoilpaintings,wallpaintings,sculpted63

(relief)andphotos.

Suembroidery,knownforitscomplicatedtechniques,elegantstyleandbrightcolors,64

(typical)featuresbirds,flowers,cats,lan