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學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第2頁(yè),共2頁(yè)嶺南師范學(xué)院
《英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone2、Thenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.A.which B.whereC.inwhich D.what3、Thereisapopularview________incitystrangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlyperson.A.that B.whetherC.why D.how4、Althoughvaluesmaybe____,it’shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.A.terminalB.personalC.crucialD.practical5、John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watchesB.watchedC.willwatchD.iswatching6、Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,______differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.A.a(chǎn)s B.which C.who D.that7、Atonetime,sheisfine,________atanother,sheisabnormal.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so8、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.anything A.many B.magazine C.manage D.match2.achieved A.practiced B.marked C.operated D.damaged3.dealt A.deal B.great C.meant D.leader4.seize A.either B.receive C.eight D.height5.youth A.thus B.breakthrough C.gather D.a(chǎn)lthough9、—Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.—Oh,I'msorry.I______thedustbinthere.A.hadn'tseen
B.haven’tseen
C.didn'tsee
D.wasn'tseeing10、_____theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells,reducingtheneedtobreedlabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate,effectiveandaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember,theInstituteofNeuroscienceoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(獼猴)named”ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofsomaticcells(體細(xì)胞)-anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.Tetra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld'sfirstclonedmonkey,butitwasdonebyusingasimplermethodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分割);butitcouldonlygeneratefourclonedoffspringatatimeandcannotbegeneticallychangedtosuittheexperimentalneed.Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi))thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,andthereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans.Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostlyandbadfortheenvironment,andproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.Bycloningmonkeyusingsomaticcells,wecanmassivelycultivatelargenumbersofgeneticallyidenticaloffspringinashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds.Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsarecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent“Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,”hesaid.Thisisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforneural(神經(jīng)的)diseasessuchasParkinson’sdisease,metabolicsyndrome(代謝綜合癥)andimmunesystemdiseases,andtumors,headded.“ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchintheinternationalscienceprojectsrelatedtoneuralmappingofprimatebrains,"hesaid."However,biolabsfromtheUnitedStates,Japan,andEuropeancountriesarealsoverycapable,andtheywillquicklycatchupwithChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic,"Sunadded.“Thismeanswehavetoinnovatecontinuouslyandworkextrahardthisyeartostayahead,"hesaid.1、Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactorincloningmacaquesnamed"ZhongZhong"and"HuaHua"?A.Reproductivecells.B.SomaticcellsC.Neuralmapping.D.Geneticmakeup2、Whyiscloningmonkeyssodifficult?A.Becauseitisbadforourenvironment.B.Becauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.C.Becausemonkeys'geneticmakeupisascomplicatedashumans.D.Becauseitistooexpensivetoworkontheirgeneticmakeup.3、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph8?A.Thecureforneuraldiseases.B.Theprocessofcloningmonkeys.C.Thesignificanceofcloningmonkeys.D.Thecloserelationsbetweenmonkeysandhumans.4、Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Moreeffectivemedicinewillbeproduced.B.Drugtrialsonlabmicewillbeabandoned.C.Chinaisthefirstcountrytohaveclonedmonkeys.D.Chinawillstayaheadoftheworldincloning.BLastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK’sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK’sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn’tallholograms,however:5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess.withOfcom(英國(guó)通訊管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe“internetofthings”-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones(無(wú)人機(jī))tocommunicatewitheachother.ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor’snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.1、WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay“thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor’snewclothes”?A.Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B.5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C.5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D.Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.2、Theunderlinedword“addressing”inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto.A.makingaspeechto B.tryingtosolveC.managingtodecrease D.respondingto3、Thelastparagraphindicatesthat.A.it’lltakeseveralyearstomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB.5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC.customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD.it’sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain4、Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.B.StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C.Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.D.5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Thenightfellheavyintheheightsofthemountainsandthemancouldnotseeanything.Allwasblack.Themoonandthestarswere1bytheclouds.Ashewasclimbingonlyafewfeetawayfromthetopofthemountain,hesuddenly2andfellintotheair,fallingatgreat3.Hecouldonlyseeblackspotsashewentdown,andthe4sensation(感覺(jué))ofbeingpulledbygravitygrewmoreandmore5.He6falling,andinthemomentsofgreat7,itcametohismindallthegoodandbad8ofhislife.Hewasthinkingnowabouthow9deathwasgetting10allofasuddenhefelttheropetiedtohiswaistpullhimveryhard.Hisbodywashangingintheair.11theropewasholdinghimandinthatmomentof12hecoulddonothingbut13:“Helpme!Helpme!God”Suddenlyadeepvoicecomingfromtheskyanswered,“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Saveme,God.”“DoyoureallythinkIcansaveyou?”“Ofcourse!I14youcan.”“Then15theropetiedtoyourwaist.”Therewasamomentofsilenceandthemandecideto16theropewithallhisstrength.Thenextdaypeoplefoundtheclimberdeadand17,hidbodyhangingfromrope,hishandsholdingtighttoit.Onlyonefootawayfromthe18.Andwe?How19wearetotheropetiedtoourwaist?Sometimeswealwaystiedtowhatwetakeastheonly20.maybeweshouldhaveatrytoletourselvesgo.1、A.coveredB.filledC.brokenD.polluted2、A.stoodB.slippedC.stoppedD.risked3、A.lengthB.speedC.depthD.width4、A.lengthB.sensitiveC.terribleD.confusing5、A.energeticB.distantC.regularD.powerful6、A.sankB.observedC.heardD.kept7、A.excitementB.peaceC.terrorD.calmness8、A.experienceB.dreamsC.disadvantagesD.crossroads9、A.closeB.oppositeC.fierceD.long10、A.a(chǎn)sB.becauseC.whenD.a(chǎn)fter11、A.ButB.OnlyC.NowhereD.Actually12、A.patienceB.a(chǎn)ppreciationC.excitementD.stillness13、A.figureB.screamC.recognizeD.present14、A.wishB.suggestC.believeD.order15、A.cutB.occupyC.brakeD.handle16、A.pullupB.backoutC.takeoffD.holdonto17、A.frozenB.calmC.exhaustedD.reliable18、A.topB.heavenC.groundD.a(chǎn)ttached19、A.a(chǎn)ddictedB.a(chǎn)ttractedC.a(chǎn)doptedD.destination20、A.routeB.dependenceC.goalD.intelligence第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddencity,orthePalaceMuseumasit’salsocalled,is1.great,old-fashionedmuseum2.,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard3.(promote)ChineseculturalheritageamongtheyoungpeopleThemuseum’sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturalandcreative4.(product)Forexample,in2014,it5.(begin)tosellearphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichevenbroughtin6.(rough)1billionyuanayearLastyear,adocumentary7.(name)MastersintheForbiddenCitybecamepopularonlineItisaboutthepeople8.jobistorepairtherelicsinthemuseumManyoftheseworkersareveryyoungandsomeareeven9.their20sSomeothermuseumsacrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina,10.(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum’seffortsandareworkingonsimilarprojectsoftheirown第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起
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