2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州高二英語期末培優(yōu)卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州高二英語期末培優(yōu)卷2一．選擇題（共15小題）1．MyEnglishteachershowedhercareandlovethroughinspiringcommentsinourexercisebooks.Thisis________Irememberher.（）A．how B．if C．when D．whether2．（2016?浙江）Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC．（）A．hadbecome B．wasbecoming C．hasbecome D．isbecoming3．（2021秋?惠來縣校級月考）指出下列句子中劃線部分是NP（名詞短語），AdjP（形容詞短語）還是AdvP（副詞短語，從下列選項中選出正確的答案。Strangelyenough，shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.（）A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP4．（2017春?如皋市校級期末）hisage，hewasconsideredwellintheplay．（）A．Considering；acting B．Considering；tohaveacted C．Considered；acting D．Toconsider；toact5．（2022秋?福田區(qū)月考）Bobcan'tforgetthedays________hestayedwithhisgrandparents，especiallythedays________lefthimunforgettablememories.（）A．when；when B．that；when C．when；that D．that；that6．（2014?武清區(qū)三模）Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons，theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply．（）A．whatwasitthat B．thatwhatitwas C．whatitwasthat D．whatwasit7．（2022秋?道里區(qū)校級期末）Itwasnot________themantookoffhissunglasses________IrealizedhewasthefootballstarMessi.（）A．a(chǎn)fter；when B．until；when C．until；that D．a(chǎn)fter；that8．（2019秋?羅湖區(qū)校級期中）Thescientistsarenowtryingtodiscoverwhatusecanbe____suchamaterial____theproblem．（）A．madeout；tosolve B．madeup；solving C．madeof；tosolve D．madefrom；solved9．（2023春?平陽縣期末）Idon'tthinkhehasdoneisnecessary.（）A．thatwhat B．whatwhat C．whetherhow D．whenhow10．Hesattherewithhisattention________thewonderfulviewofthecity．（）A．focusingon B．focusingin C．focusedin D．focusedon11．Thepoliticalscandal（丑聞）oftheleaderhasseriously_____theparty'sprospectsofelectoralsuccess.（）A．compromised B．compensated C．contaminated D．confined12．Whenthevictimsoftheearthquakewentbackhome，therepairoftheirdamagedhouses___________.（）A．hasyetcompleted B．hasbeencompletedyet C．hadalreadycompleted D．hadalreadybeencompleted13．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout14．Wearetryingtocreateopportunities____studentscanstandontheirownandcreateemployment.（）A．that B．which C．where D．when15．_____areplyinge﹣mail，hehadtostayuplateatnightwithhiseyes________onthecomputerscreen.（）A．Havingnotreceived；fixing B．Nothavingreceived；fixed C．Notreceiving；fixed D．Notreceiving；fixing二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2023秋?福州期末）IamoftenaskedhowIlearnedtospeakChinesefluently.（1），asanativeEnglishspeaker，learningtospeakintones（音調(diào)）wasthe（2）partaboutlearningChineseforme.To（3）thetones，IlivedinShanghaifor6months.OnceIwantedtobuya（4）formymother.Unluckily，thewordsfor"horse"and"mother"areonlydifferentiatedbya（5）tone.WhenItoldthestoreclerk（店員）Iwantedtobuyagiftformy"horse"，shelookedatmelikeIhadlostmy（6）.Intheend，she（7）whatIwastryingtosay，butitwasabitofastruggle.Afterthat，Ilearnedthe（8）betweenthetwotones.AfterreturningtoEngland，Iboughtawebcameraandfoundmyselfalanguage（9）bygoingto，whereImetanativespeakerwillingtohelpmelearnChinese.Together，we（10）speakingChineseforafewhoursperweek.（11），Inotonlymasteredmytonesbutlearnedtospeakmore（12），justlikeanativespeaker.Inmy（13），whenstudyingChineseinanEnglish﹣speakingenvironment，myclassmatesandIoftenmadea（14）ofthetoneswhenspeakingtooneanother.Infact，inaChinese﹣speakingenvironment，the（15）interactionisofgreatimportanceforfluency，anditseparatestheamateurs（業(yè)余愛好者）fromtheexperts.（1）A．HopefullyB．ActuallyC．SurprisinglyD．Similarly（2）A．mainB．bestC．basicD．hardest（3）A．learnB．matchC．lowerD．record（4）A．horseB．cameraC．giftD．dictionary（5）A．softB．formalC．singleD．pleasant（6）A．mindB．balanceC．interestD．confidence（7）A．a(chǎn)greedwithB．workedoutC．focusedonD．broughtup（8）A．clueB．differenceC．issueD．importance（9）A．testB．learnerC．magazineD．partner（10）A．suggestedB．consideredC．practicedD．a(chǎn)voided（11）A．AsaruleB．AttimesC．AsaresultD．Atfirst（12）A．fluentlyB．openlyC．meaningfullyD．slowly（13）A．heartB．dreamC．powerD．experience（14）A．listB．messC．habitD．collection（15）A．back﹣to﹣backB．eye﹣to﹣eyeC．knee﹣to﹣kneeD．face﹣to﹣face三．閱讀理解（共4小題）17．（2024?岳陽三模）RewardsatWestExeSchoolWestExeSchoolisafullyinclusivecomprehensivesecondaryschool.Listedbelowarethewaystheschoolcelebratesuccesswithstudents，parentsandstaffduringtheacademicyear.MeritBadgesMeritbadgesareawardedinlinewiththestudentqualities.E.g.，whenastudentreaches200meritsinasemesterforbeingkind，theyreceivetheirkindmeritbadge.TheWestExeshieldisawardedtostudentswhohaveachievedallsixmeritbadges.TheGoldenTicketEverytwoweeks，allmembersofstaffhavea'GoldenTicket'whichtheycanawardtoanystudentwhohasdisplayedwhatthestudentqualitiesstandfor.Therewillbeabi﹣weeklyfocusononeofthestudentqualitiesaspositivereinforcement.Thegoldenticketsawardedarethenplacedinaprizedraw，forprizessuggestedbythestudentbody.PunctualityAwardStudentswhoareontimeforeverylessonacrosstheweekwillbeenteredintoaprizedraw.Thisistopromotetheimportanceofpunctualityinschoolandinlife.HeadteacherRewardHeadteacher'sRewardisgiventostudentswhohavebeennominated（提名）bystaffmemberseverymonthfordemonstratingthequalities，behaviorsandvaluesofwhatitmeanstobeanexceptionalWestExeStudent.Theyarealsoawardedtostudentswhohaveshownexceptionalachievement，eitherinschooloraspartofanextracurricularactivity.Thisincludesacertificateandpen，withalettergoinghometoparentstosharenewsoftheyoungperson'sachievement.（1）Whichofthefollowingrewardsisgivenmostfrequently？A.MeritBadges.B.TheGoldenTicket.C.PunctualityAward.D.HeadteacherReward.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutHeadteacherReward？A.Allstaffmemberscanbenominatedfortheaward.B.Studentsrewardedwillreceiveacertificateandaletter.C.Parentsofthestudentsawardedwillbehonoredwithaletter.D.Onlystudentsmakingoutstandingachievementsinschoolcanbeawarded.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Aschoolwebsite.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelleaflet.D.Abookreview.18．（2023春?岳陽期中）Sixrelativescrowdedinasmallairpocket，dayafterday.Ahopelessteenagergrewsothirstythathedrankhisownurine（尿液）.Twofrightenedsisterswerecomfortedbyapopsongastheywaitedforrescuerstofreethem.Theseearthquakesurvivorswereamongmorethanadozenpeoplepulledoutoftherubble（瓦礫）aliveFridayafterspendingoverfourdaystrappedinextremelycolddarknessfollowingthedisasterthatstruckTurkey（土耳其）andSyria（敘利亞）.ThedisasterhasalreadykilledmorepeoplethanJapan'sFukushimaearthquakeandtsunami，withmanymorebodiesyettoberecoveredandcounted.Relativesweptandchantedasrescuerspulled17﹣year﹣oldAdnanMuhammedfromabasement（地下室）intheTurkishcityofGaziantep，nearthequake'sepicenter（震中）.Hehadbeentrappedfor94hours.Foroneoftherescuers，Adnan'ssurvivalhithomehard："Ihaveasonjustlikeyou，"shetoldhimaftergivinghimawarmhug."Isweartoyou，Ihavenotsleptforfourdays...Iwastryingtogetyouout."Thebuildingwasonly600feetfromtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）andnarrowlyavoidedbeingfloodedwhentheseriousearthquakesentwaterpouringintothecitycenter.Atrappedwomantoldherwould﹣berescuersthatshehadgivenuphopeofbeingfoundandprayedtobeputtosleepbecauseshewassocold.Eventhoughexpertssaytrappedpeoplecanliveforaweekormore，thechancesoffindingmoresurvivorswerequicklywaning.Deathisclosingeverywhere：deadhouseandgraveyardwereunbearable，andbodieswrappedinblanketsandtarps（防水油布）inthestreetsofsomecities.Temperaturesremainedbelowfreezingandmanypeoplehavenoshelter.TheTurkishgovernmenthasdistributedmillionsofhotmeals，aswellastentsandblankets，butwasstillstrugglingtoreachmanypeopleinneed.TheU.N.refugeeagencyestimatedthatasmanyas5.3millionpeoplehavebeenlefthomelessinSyria.ReporterssaidFridaythattheagencyisfocusingonprovidingreliefs.SyrianPresidentBasharAssadandhiswifevisitedsurvivorsintheAleppoUniversityHospital.Itwastheleader'sfirstpublicappearanceinanaffectedareaofthecountrysincethedisaster.Turkey'sdisaster﹣managementagencysaidmorethan20，200peoplehadbeenconfirmedkilledandmorethan80，000injured.Morethan3500havebeenconfirmedkilledinSyria，bringingthetotalnumberofdeadtonearly24000.Some12，000buildingsinTurkeyhaveeithercollapsedorstoodseriousdamage.Turkey'svicepresident（副總統(tǒng)），F(xiàn)uatOktaysaidmorethan1millionpeoplewerebeinghousedintemporaryshelters.（1）Accordingtothearticle，recentlythereweredisastrousearthquakeshappenedin.A．AmericaB．JapanC．TurkeyandSyriaD．theMediterraneanSea（2）Accordingtothearticle，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Theearthquakeshavealreadycausedlotsofbuildingstocollapseandpeoplehomeless.B．Allsurvivorshavebeenrescuedalready.C．Theearthquakesdidnotbringmuchimpactonthedisasterarea.D．Reliefsweresuppliedintime.（3）Accordingtothearticle，theunderlinedword"waning"isclosestinmeaningto.A．risingB．balancingC．decreasingD．a(chǎn)pproaching（4）Whatdidthegovernmentdoafterthebigdisaster？A．Syriangovernmentorganizedrescuerstohelp.B．Syriangovernmentisfocusingonprovidingreliefs.C．TheTurkishgovernmenthasdistributedmealsandprovidedtemporaryshelters.D．Turkey'stoppoliticiansvisitedsurvivorsandrescuers.19．（2024春?南平期末）Parentswhoforcetheirchildrentohavepianolessonsarekeepingthemawayfromclassicalmusic，LangLang，aworld﹣leadingpianist，hassuggested.TheChinesemusicianstressesthatchildrenwhoareforcedintopianolessonscanendupshunningmusic.LangLanghaslaunchedaninitiative（倡議）throughhisfoundation（基金會）toputpianolessonsintoprimaryschoolschedules，sotheyarenotjustanafter﹣schoolactivityfortherich.Thelessons，designedbyprofessionals，canbetaughtbyanyteacherandthefoundationhasdonateddozensofdigitalpianostoschools.Theinitiativeusestablets（平板電腦）andkeyboardstogetchildrenplayingrightaway，fromBeethoventoMozart.Lang，whobecamefamousinhismid﹣twenties，expressedhisstrongdisagreementwiththeparentswhoforcedchildrentohavepianolessonsbecause"theneighbour'skiddoes".Hesaid："Thoseparentsdon'tevenknowwhatmusicis.Theygettheirkidstoplaywithoutknowingwhattheyaregoingtolistenfor."Langsaidchildrenhadtobeeducatedaboutclassicalmusictotrulyenjoyit."Youreallyneedtohaveagoodchildhoodeducationinmusic.TakethereadingofShakespeareasanexample.Ifyoudon'tlearnShakespeareinschools，youarelesslikelytopickituplater."Theschoolinitiative，KeysofInspiration，isrunningin100schoolsinAmericaand110inChina.AndtheUKprogrammehasstartedinfourprimaryschoolsinLondon.Theinitiativewascreatedpartlybecauseartseducationhadbeenforcedoutinschools.Langadded："WhenIcametoAmerica，thefirstdayIrealizedfewstudentsinthehighschoolknewMozart.Intheregularschoolstheyjustsimplydon'thaveartandculture."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shunning"inparagraph1mean？A.Avoiding.B.Appreciating.C.Making.D.Performing.（2）WhydidLangLanglaunchtheinitiative？A.Todesignpianolessonsforteachers.B.Topresentpianostoprimaryschools.C.Tomakehisfoundationmorefamous.D.Togivemorekidsaccesstopianolessons.（3）HowdidLangLangstresstheimportanceofagoodchildhoodmusiceducation？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byusinganexpert'swords.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Artlessonsarefullyvaluedinschools.B.Musicschoolshavebeenstartedworldwide.C.Thelackofartseducationisaglobalproblem.D.MostAmericansknownothingaboutMozart.20．（2024春?東莞市期末）Weallagreethattoomuchanxietyhasnothinggoodtoofferandiscertainlynotawelcomevisitorinourlives.Thereareendlessandheartbreakingstoriesabouthowanxietycanruinamoment，aday，orevenalife.However，agrowingnumberofresearchersaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyisnotalwaysourenemy.KianPatton，anexpertonmentalhealth，believesthatanxietyandotherunpleasantfeelingsactuallyhavearoletoplaybecauseweallneedabitofittobeourbestselves.Let'slookatsomepositivesidesthatanxietyhastooffer.Abitofanxietypreventsusfrompossibledangers.Thoseofuswithsomeanxietycarefullyconsidertheeffectsofourbehavioronothers，whichpreventsusfrombecomingabullyandhurtingclassmates.Anxietycananddoesremindustogetthingsdone.Wetendtobebetterpreparedforthenexttest，thenextpresentation，thenextday，andevenlifeingeneral."Ifwepaynoattentiontoouranxiety，wemaylosethesebenefits，andcanmakethingsworse，"saysGaiaMegan，aprofessorinPsychologicalScience.Ignoringunpleasantfeelingsjuststrengthensourworries，becausewearenotsolvingtheproblem.AccordingtoGaia，thekeytoreducinguneaseistomanageanxietyby"worryingwell".Buthow？Thetrick，asshesays，istolistentoanxiety，andthendirectittomakechanges.Forexample，ayoungmanwhoworriedabouteverythingthatcouldgowronginhislifewaskeptsleeplessatnight.AftertalkingtoGaiaMegan，heturned"whatifs？"anxietyintoagoal﹣directedto﹣dolist："Ifthisweretohappen，thenwhatcouldIdo？Well，Icould..."Byworryingwell，wecanfeellighterinourmindandhaveaclearermapofwhatweshoulddo."Then，"Gaiaadvises，"letitgo.Itisawavethatyouneedtolearntoride."（1）Whatispeople'scommonopinionaboutanxiety？A.Itsatisfiessomeofourneeds.B.Itcreatesproblemsinourlives.C.Itisthemostunpleasantfeeling.D.Ithelpsussortoutthemessages.（2）Whatcananxietyhelppeopledo？A.Avoidpossibledangers.B.Makegoodfriends.C.Haveasuccessfullife.D.Createnewideas.（3）HowcanwemanageanxietyaccordingtoGaiaMegan？A.Bychangingoursleeppatterns.B.Bylisteningtoothers'opinions.C.Byignoringunpleasantfeelings.D.Bydirectingitinapositiveway.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.WomenScientistsonMentalHealthB.FactsandBenefitsofFearandAnxietyC.TheUnsolvedMystery：WhydoWeWorryD.TheUpsideofAnxiety：HowtoWorryWell四．信息匹配（共1小題）21．（2024春?安康期末）Indailylife，whenyoulearntolivejoyfully，youmaycreatebetteroutcomesinlife.（1）.Instead，itmeanscultivating（建立）amindsetthatprefersanoptimisticviewoftheworld.Alsoitmeansdevelopinghealthywaystocopewithdifficultemotions.Herearesomereasonswhyjoyisapowerfullifechoice.（2）.Youhaveprobablyheardthephrase"misery（痛苦）lovescompany".Well，thesamegoesforjoy.Whenyousurroundyourselfwithpositivepeople，youexperiencemorehappinessinyourownlife.Astudyfoundthathappinessspreadsinsocialgroups.Joyfulpeoplearemoreproductive.（3）.Researchfoundthatpeoplewhoworkwithapositivemindsetmayimproveworkperformanceonnearlyeverylevelincludingproductivity，creativity，andcommitment.Whenyouapproacheachtaskandyourco﹣workerswithajoyfulmindset，youmayjustincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.Joystrengthensrelationships.Ifyouwanttoimprovetherelationshipsinyourlife，becomeahappierperson.Whenyouhaveapositiveoutlook，youtendtoapproachthepeoplefromaplaceofgratitudeandlove.Thishelpsothersfeelmorevalued.（4）.Joyboostscreativity.Someartistsfeelthatmiserymayinspireart，yetthisisnottherecipeforcreativity.Ifyoureallywanttosparkyourcreativeside，youshouldsparkjoy!（5）.Andpeoplearemostcreativewhentheyareinagoodmood.Thisisbecausetheytendtoseethebiggerpicture，which，inturn，inspiresgreatercreativityandimagination.A.JoycreatesmorejoyB.JoyresultsfrommiseryC.HappypeopleareopentoallsortsofideasD.YoucanalsoappreciatethestrengthsinthosepeopleE.LivingajoyfullifedoesnotmeandenyingpainfulemotionsF.MakingjoyaprioritycanpayoffwhenitcomestoyourcareerG.Developinghappinessthroughdailyhabitscanrebuildrelationships五．語法填空（共1小題）22．（2024春?信陽期末）FamousforitspicturesqueJiangnanlandscapefeaturingsmallbridges，（1）（flow）waterways，andriversidehomes，WuxialsoholdsthedistinctionofbeingacradleofmodernChineseindustryandcommerce，drawingboth（2）（local）andtouristsalike.TheQingmingBridge，locatedinWuxi'sLiangxidistrict，serves（3）acharmingintersectionofBeijing﹣HangzhouGrandCanalandBoduport.Here，visitorsencounterawell﹣preservedarea（4）historichouses，shops，andtheformerresidencesofoutstandingfigures（5）（harmonious）coexist，creatingavividlivingmuseumthatrepresentstherichhistoryandcultureoftheGrandCanal.Notably，theWuxikilnsitemuseumalongtheancientGrandCanal（6）（offer）visitorsaglimpseintoChina'sbrickmakingculturespanningover600years，providing（7）authenticexperienceforthetourists.Thedescendants（子孫后代）ofcanalworkers，deeply（8）（root）intheQingmingBridgearea，continuetoplayanimportantroleinpreservingtheirheritage，contributingnotonlyhistoricalartifactsbutalsocherishedbricks.Lookingahead，Wuxiaimstobuildthisancientwaterwayasaglobaltourist（9）（attract），whichincludesthedevelopmentofuniquediningexperiences，invitingaccommodations，andengagingactivities，providingvisitorswithanopportunitynotonlytocrosstheancientcanalbutalsotobury（10）（they）initspermanentcharmandvibrantatmosphere.六．單詞拼寫（共20小題）23．（2024春?杭州期末）LiBaiisoneofthegreatromanticpafterQuYuan.24．（2024春?茂名期末）Sheisso（貪婪的）andselfishthatnobodylikesher.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）25．（2024春?茂名期末）Thepolice（逮捕）threemenlastweekbecauseoffighting.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）26．（2022春?建鄴區(qū)校級期末）Ifpeoplearemademoreaoftherisksofbaddriving，theroadswillbecomesaferforeverybody.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）27．（2023秋?長壽區(qū)期中）Chongqinghasbecomeahotcityfortourists.Everyyear，itsspecialsceneryatouristsfromalloverthecountry.28．Ontheotherhand，wedon'twanttoleaveanyessentialdetaileither.29．（2016秋?瓊山區(qū)校級期末）ThenewpresidentTrumpwas（抨擊）bythepublicasoneofthemostunpopularpresidentsinAmericanhistory．30．Iamreallyappreciativeofthetimelyhelpfrommy（隊友）andIthinkitisablessingtoplaywithhim.31．Thatcharacteristicofthechrysanthemum，thesymbolofvinChineseculture，inspiredscholarsandpoetsfromdifferentdynastiesinliterarycreation.32．（2024春?青羊區(qū)校級期末）Thesprotein，therightamountofVitaminandsometraceelements（微量元素）havetheimmunityadjustmentfunction.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）33．（2023秋?東莞市期末）Asuccessfulteam（由……構(gòu)成）severalplayerswhoworkwelltogethertoachievetheirgoals.34．（2012?大綱版）Doyouspeakany（外國）languages？35．（2012?陜西）Thefirstofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil（星期二）attheearliest．36．（2024春?信宜市月考）yourtimelyhelp，Ididmyexperimentsuccessfully.（幸虧）（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）37．Ourfootballmatchwascancelledin（結(jié)果）oftheheavyrain.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）38．（2024春?云浮期末）IthinkIcanbe（專注于）whatIamdoing!（absorb）39．（2024春?新吳區(qū)校級期末）TheChineseknot，which（經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗），provestobeaninseparablepartofChineseculture.40．（2024春?寧德期末）AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK，youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewho（接管）atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）41．（2023秋?長春校級期中）WhenMikeheardthebadnews，afloodofsorrow（涌出）inhim.42．Theboytheforeignstampsthathehadcollectedwhenthephonerang．七．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）43．（2024春?梅州期末）Inthefaceofhisphysical（disable），thelittleboydoesn'tloseheart.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）44．（2023秋?南京期末）Don'tforgettoreturntothecarandfetchallyourpersonal（possess）withyouwhenyouentertherentedhut.45．（2024春?海珠區(qū)校級期末）Thediseasespread（mercy）throughthepopulation，affectingpeopleofallages.46．（2023秋?長壽區(qū)期末）Thereportshowsthatthediseasecausesthousandsof（die）ayear.47．His（make）thesamemistakeagainmadehisteacherveryangry.八．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）48．（2024?涵江區(qū)校級模擬）假定你是李華，最近你校要舉辦主題為"TheEleganceofTraditionalChineseCulture"的校園文化節(jié)。請你寫一封信，邀請對此感興趣的美國外教David來參加。內(nèi)容包括：（1）舉辦的時間和地點(diǎn)；（2）活動的內(nèi)容。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid，_____Warmregards，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州高二英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．MyEnglishteachershowedhercareandlovethroughinspiringcommentsinourexercisebooks.Thisis________Irememberher.（）A．how B．if C．when D．whether【考點(diǎn)】表語從句．【答案】A【分析】我的英語老師通過在我們的練習(xí)本上鼓舞人心的評論來表達(dá)她的關(guān)心和愛。這就是我對她的記憶?！窘獯稹靠仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故用how引導(dǎo)從句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查表語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導(dǎo)表語從句及一些表語從句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。2．（2016?浙江）Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC．（）A．hadbecome B．wasbecoming C．hasbecome D．isbecoming【考點(diǎn)】過去完成時．【答案】A【分析】到大約公元前100年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一．【解答】答案：A句中的時間狀語"byabout100BC"意為：到大約公元前100年為止，大約公元前100年之前；表示在過去之前；所以此處應(yīng)使用過去完成時即had+動詞的過去分詞形式；B．wasbecoming過去進(jìn)行時，表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否完成；C．hasbecome現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，動作發(fā)生的時間是過去；D．isbecoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；因此B．C．D都不合句意；故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了過去完成時的用法：即表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，該動作發(fā)生的時間通常是在"過去的過去"；它的時間狀語可以是由by，before等構(gòu)成的短語；其中by意為：在…之前，到…為止；因此做該題的關(guān)鍵是看它的時間狀語是否表示過去的過去；另外，還要注意總結(jié)它與現(xiàn)在完成時以及過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別．3．（2021秋?惠來縣校級月考）指出下列句子中劃線部分是NP（名詞短語），AdjP（形容詞短語）還是AdvP（副詞短語，從下列選項中選出正確的答案。Strangelyenough，shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.（）A．NP B．AdjP C．AdvP【考點(diǎn)】副詞短語．【答案】C【分析】奇怪的是，她似乎不太喜歡芭蕾?！窘獯稹縮trangely是副詞，enough也是副詞，作狀語修飾副詞strangely，是副詞短語。C項正確。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞短語，要了解副詞短語由哪些詞性構(gòu)成及在句中所處的位置，然后結(jié)合語境寫出正確答案。4．（2017春?如皋市校級期末）hisage，hewasconsideredwellintheplay．（）A．Considering；acting B．Considering；tohaveacted C．Considered；acting D．Toconsider；toact【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式；不定式的完成式．【答案】B【分析】考慮到他的年齡，他被認(rèn)為在劇中演得很好．【解答】答案：B考查介詞．此處considering是介詞作狀語，意思是"考慮到，鑒于"，排除C、D；beconsideredtodosth．"被認(rèn)為…"，排除A項，故選B．【點(diǎn)評】分清楚某些介詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別．5．（2022秋?福田區(qū)月考）Bobcan'tforgetthedays________hestayedwithhisgrandparents，especiallythedays________lefthimunforgettablememories.（）A．when；when B．that；when C．when；that D．that；that【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句；關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】C【分析】鮑勃忘不了和爺爺奶奶在一起的日子，尤其是那些給他留下難忘回憶的日子?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句子成分分析，可知第一個設(shè)空處是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，其先行詞是thedays，且在定語從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用when；第二個設(shè)空處是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，其先行詞是thedays，且在定語從句中做主語指物，應(yīng)用that或which。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】做選擇題，在了解提示詞的詞義和詞性上，綜合句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語法進(jìn)行判斷，最終得出結(jié)果。6．（2014?武清區(qū)三模）Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons，theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply．（）A．whatwasitthat B．thatwhatitwas C．whatitwasthat D．whatwasit【考點(diǎn)】Itbe…that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．【答案】C【分析】句意：當(dāng)被要求解釋他做了什么讓學(xué)生對他的課這么著迷的時候，這個老師停下來沉思．【解答】答案：C．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其余部分．這里的強(qiáng)調(diào)句是做explain的賓語從句，所以語序應(yīng)該用是陳述語序，故選C．【點(diǎn)評】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句做賓語從句的用法．做強(qiáng)調(diào)句型這類題型時，關(guān)鍵是要會判斷．itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+…判斷方法是去掉itis/wasthat/who句子不缺成分，即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．還要熟記強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句和一般問句，再者注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問句做賓語從句時須用陳述語序．7．（2022秋?道里區(qū)校級期末）Itwasnot________themantookoffhissunglasses________IrealizedhewasthefootballstarMessi.（）A．a(chǎn)fter；when B．until；when C．until；that D．a(chǎn)fter；that【考點(diǎn)】Itbe…that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；固定搭配/句型．【答案】C【分析】直到那個人摘下墨鏡，我才意識到他就是足球明星梅西?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和選項內(nèi)容并且分析句子可知，該題是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它（把Itwas和第二個空格去掉后，剩下的部分仍是一個完整的句子）；由第一個空格前的not可知，該句子是對notuntil引起的時間狀語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達(dá)的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能，來判斷所考察語法項目，從而根據(jù)相關(guān)知識確定準(zhǔn)確答案。8．（2019秋?羅湖區(qū)校級期中）Thescientistsarenowtryingtodiscoverwhatusecanbe____suchamaterial____theproblem．（）A．madeout；tosolve B．madeup；solving C．madeof；tosolve D．madefrom；solved【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語；不定式的一般式．【答案】C【分析】科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)這種材料有什么用處可以利用來解決這個問題．【解答】考查動詞短語的辨析．makeout辨認(rèn)出，看出，聽出；弄清；理解；makeup和解；和好；組成；構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)（故事、借口等）；makeuseof利用；使用；bemadeof"由…制成"，能夠看出原材料；bemadefrom"由…制成"，看不出原材料．分析句子意思和詞語搭配可以看出，此處為短語makeuseof，使用了makeuseuseof的被動形式．句意：科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)這種材料有什么用處可以利用來解決這個問題．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞短語的辨析．在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時要多積累動詞及動詞固定搭配的用法，考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思，所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的．9．（2023春?平陽縣期末）Idon'tthinkhehasdoneisnecessary.（）A．thatwhat B．whatwhat C．whetherhow D．whenhow【考點(diǎn)】連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；主語從句．【答案】A【分析】我認(rèn)為他做的事沒有必要。【解答】分析句子可知，該句是一個多重復(fù)合句。think后是賓語從句，意思完整，成分齊全，要用that引導(dǎo)。但該賓語從句中hehasdone作主語，是個從句，該從句缺引導(dǎo)詞，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，要用what引導(dǎo)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，熟練掌握從句及引導(dǎo)詞的正確用法，尤其是從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的作用，理清關(guān)系。10．Hesattherewithhisattention________thewonderfulviewofthecity．（）A．focusingon B．focusingin C．focusedin D．focusedon【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語；過去分詞表示被動意義．【答案】D【分析】他坐在那兒，注意力集中在城市的美景上．【解答】答案：D考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及focus的搭配．根據(jù)句意可知用focusone'sattentionon"注意力集中在"，為固定搭配．此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，hisattention與focuson之間為動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故D項正確．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷動詞和賓語的關(guān)系，還有動詞和介詞的搭配，平時要加強(qiáng)記憶．11．Thepoliticalscandal（丑聞）oftheleaderhasseriously_____theparty'sprospectsofelectoralsuccess.（）A．compromised B．compensated C．contaminated D．confined【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的政治丑聞嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了該黨在選舉中獲勝的前景?！窘獯稹緼.compromised危害；B.compensated補(bǔ)償；C.contaminated污染；D.confined限制。根據(jù)句意"這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的政治丑聞嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了該黨在選舉中獲勝的前景"可知，空處意思應(yīng)該是"危害"，A項正確。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。12．Whenthevictimsoftheearthquakewentbackhome，therepairoftheirdamagedhouses___________.（）A．hasyetcompleted B．hasbeencompletedyet C．hadalreadycompleted D．hadalreadybeencompleted【考點(diǎn)】過去完成時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】D【分析】當(dāng)?shù)卣馂?zāi)民回到家中時，他們被毀壞的房屋的修復(fù)工作已經(jīng)完成?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)動詞"went"和句意可知，房屋的修復(fù)工作在災(zāi)民回家之前已經(jīng)完成，故空處應(yīng)用過去完成時；主語是"therepair"，與complete之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，表示"修復(fù)被完成"，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】示到過去某個時間點(diǎn)之前一直持續(xù)到那個時間點(diǎn)的動作或狀態(tài)且主語是動作的承受者。在過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)中，動詞使用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)形式，結(jié)構(gòu)是hadbeendone。13．ThissummerI_____ajobtogainworkexperienceaswellasmoney.（）A．tookup B．tookon C．tookin D．tookout【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】今年夏天，為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗和金錢，我找到了一份工作。【解答】A.tookup開始從事；B.tookon承擔(dān)，雇傭；C.tookin吸收，理解；D.tookout拿出。根據(jù)ajob可知這里使用tookup和ajob搭配，意為"開始一份新工作"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】動詞短語就是有些動詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語（以動詞為中心），表達(dá)一個概念，其作用和一個單獨(dú)動詞差不多的一種固定搭配。14．Wearetryingtocreateopportunities____studentscanstandontheirownandcreateemployment.（