2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?東風(fēng)區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather's（1）formetoseekabusinessmajor.Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould（2）memoreavailablechoicesandmakememorecompetitiveinenteringagloballabormarket.I（3）hisadvice.However，eventhoughmycollegeexpericnceswere（4）.Ihadnointerestinany（5）ofcommerce（商業(yè)），letalonehavingalong﹣term﹣careerasabusinesswoman.AfterIgraduated，Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My（6）andworkingenvironmentweregreat，yetI（7）didn'tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittleattractionforme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere，Imadeupmymindto（8）anddecidedtodowhatIlove，namely（9）history.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina（10）whereyoudon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing，pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally（11）andwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don't（12）togetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring（13）toyou.Ilikethismotto"Successisnotthekeytohappiness.（14），happinessisthekeytosuccess."Happiness（15）theinsideofyou，nottheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing，youwillbesuccessful.（1）A．commentB．taskC．decisionD．response（2）A．ensureB．saveC．leaveD．pass（3）A．a(chǎn)rguedB．valuedC．tookD．opposed（4）A．fantasticB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．painfulD．plain（5）A．paperB．fieldC．collegeD．person（6）A．commentB．dreamC．campusD．pay（7）A．onlyB．stillC．a(chǎn)lsoD．even（8）A．quitB．continueC．considerD．wait（9）A．promotingB．writingC．teachingD．studying（10）A．firmB．gameC．storyD．place（11）A．a(chǎn)nxiousaboutB．a(chǎn)nnoyedatC．interestedinD．familiarwith（12）A．rushB．panicC．intendD．stop（13）A．loveB．joyC．confidenceD．knowledge（14）A．BesidesB．MeanwhileC．ThereforeD．However（15）A．a(chǎn)ppliestoB．spreadstoC．differsfromD．comesfrom二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?天津期末）FourGreatHotelsinAmericaStephanieInnLyingonCannonBeach，StephanieInnisagreatplacetostaythenight.However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.Themomentyouwalkthroughthedoor，you'retreatedlikefamily.Besuretomakereservationsfordinner.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥950；a4%discountTheLancasterHotelItliesinthebigcityofHouston.Likemanyotherhotels，itofferstinytoucheslikefreesoftdrinks，freebreakfast，andfreecarservice.Thishistorichoteldatesbacktothe1920s.Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥1，200；a6%discountSalishLodge&SpaItliesoutsidethetownofSnoqualmiewith84guestrooms.Youcanenjoyfreebreakfastandcarservice.Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.Thehotelwasonceusedasaplacetoshootthepopulartelevisionshow，TwinPeaks.Oneoftheshow'smainactorsisKyleMacLachlan.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥2，500；a5%discountTheGiacomoClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥1，000；a6%discount（1）WhyareguestsadvisedtostayinStephanieInnfor2days？A.Togetabiggerdiscount.B.Toenjoythefamily﹣liketreatment.C.Toappreciateitsancientculture.D.Tofullyexperiencethefunofferedaround.（2）What'sspecialabouttheLancasterHotel？A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsfreecarservice.C.Itsartisticdecoration.D.ItsclosenesstoHouston.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutSalishLodge&Spa？A.Itschefsarefirst﹣class.B.ItisadvertisedonTVshows.C.Itwinsthefavoroffamousactors.D.Itsdishescomefromfreshlocalproduce.（4）What'stheGiacomoprobablyexpectedtodobytheU.S.federalgovernment？A.TobeactiveinapplyingfortheNRHP.B.Toselectamorepropersitetorebuildit.C.Totakemeasurestomakeitsbuildingwellprotected.D.ToencouragetouriststovisittheAquariumofNiagara.（5）Whichhotelwillcostacoupletheleastpernight？A.StephanieInn.B.TheLancasterHotel.C.SalishLodge&Spa.D.TheGiacomo.3．（2024?達(dá)拉特旗校級(jí)開學(xué)）Thewordtsunami，meaning"harbourwave"，isacombinationoftheJapanesecharacters"tsu"whichmeansharbourand"nami"whichmeansthewave.Tsunamisarecommonlyknownas"killerwaves"．Atsunamiisusuallyahugenumberofoceanwaveswhichgetstrongerastheymovealong.It'scausedbypressureintheatmosphere（大氣層），avolcanicexplosion，anunderwaterearthquakeoralandslideorevenameteorhittingtheocean.TheyhavehappenedallovertheworldincludingGreece，Italy，Venezuela，GreatBritain，Canada，Portugal，Indonesia，Chile，theUSA，NewZealandandbyfarmostoccurrenceshavebeeninJapan.That'swhythenamecomesfromtheJapaneselanguage.Tsunamisarenotlikenormaltidalwavesandthewaterfromthemflowsstraightandwithunbelievablepower.Typicalwavesarewherethewaterflowsincircles.Theycantravelatthespeedofupto800kilometresperhourwithoutlosingenergyastheygoalong.ThetsunamithathitHawaiiin1946wasgoingalmostasfastasajetplane.That'sseriouslyfast.Howbigdoyouthinkanormalwavegetsatabeach？Well，itisnormallyabout1metrehigh.Nowatsunamiwavecanreachdozensofmetresinheight.Butthehighestrecordedonewasatthe1958LituyaBaymegatsunamiwitharecordedheightof524metres.TheAsiantsunamiof2004intheIndianOceanisconsideredthedeadliesttsunamiever，whichwascausedbyanearthquakewiththeenergyof23，000Hiroshima﹣typeatomicbombs（原子彈）!Thisbroughtwithitunbelievablydestructivewaveshittingthecoastlinesofmorethantencountries，killingmorethan290，000peopleandwiping_outcities，causinghugelosses.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whatatsunamiisandhowithappens.B.Howatsunamiinfluencespeople.C.Whyatsunamiissopowerful.D.Howtopreventatsunami.（2）Whichcountryhasthemosttsunamis？A.Greece.B.Indonesia.C.Japan.D.NewZealand.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutthemegatsunamiinLituyaBay？A.Ithappenedin1946.B.Itbroughtthehighestwavesonrecord.C.Itinfluencedmorethantencountries.D.Ithasbeenthemostdestructivetsunamiuptonow.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wipingout"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Destroyingcompletely.B.Beautifyinggradually.C.Influencingslowly.D.Buildingquickly.4．（2024?綿竹市校級(jí)模擬）Anewstudywarns1，500endangeredlanguagescouldnolongerbespokenbytheendofthiscentury.Thestudy，ledbyTheAustralianNationalUniversity（ANU），identifiedpredictorsthatputendangeredlanguagesathighrisk.Co﹣authorProfessorLindellBromhamsaidthatoftheworld's7，000recognizedlanguages，aroundhalfwerecurrentlyendangered."Wefoundthatwithoutimmediateintervention，languagelosscouldtripleinthenext40years.Andbytheendofthiscentury，1，500languagescouldcease（停止）tobespoken."Theirstudyfindsthewidestrangeoffactorseverputtingendangeredlanguagesunderpressure.Onefindingwasthatmoreyearsofschoolingincreasedtheleveloflanguageendangerment.Theresearcherssayitshowsweneedtobuildcurriculathatsupportbilingualeducation，promotingbothnativelanguageproficiencyaswellasuseofregionally﹣dominantlanguages."Acrossthe51factorsorpredictorsweinvestigated，wealsofoundsomereallyunexpectedandsurprisingpressurepoints.Thisincludedroaddensity，"ProfessorBromhamsaid.Headded，"Contactwithotherlocallanguagesisnottheproblem.Butwefoundthatthemoreroadsthereare，connectingcountrytocity，andvillagestotowns，thehighertheriskoflanguagesbeingendangered.It'sasifroadsarehelpingdominant（主導(dǎo)的）languages'steamroll'overothersmallerlanguages."ProfessorBromhamsaidthestudy'sfindingswereavitalreminderthatmoreactionwasurgentlyneededtopreserveat﹣risklanguages.Headded，"Whenalanguageislost，oris'sleeping'aswesayforlanguagesthatarenolongerspoken，welosesomuchofourhumanculturaldiversity.Everythelanguagespredictedtobelostthiscenturystillhavefluentspeakers，sothereisstillthechancetoinvestinsupportingcommunitiestobringnativelanguagesbacktolifeandkeepthemstrongforfuturegenerations."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutlanguagelossaccordingtothestudy？A．ItishardtopredictB．ItwillleadtohumandeathC．ItisgettingworseD．Itisoutofourcontrol（2）Whichsuggestionismentionedtosavetheendangeredlanguages？A．Settingupbilingualcourses.B．Avoidingbuildingmoreroads.C．Openingmorelocalschools.D．Contactingdifferentlanguages.（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinparagraph3？A．Someexactexamplesforthenewresearch.B．Detailedwaystohelpdominantlanguages.C．Differentfactorstobrightenat﹣risklanguages.D．Elementstomakeendangeredlanguagesatrisk.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．1，500EndangeredLanguagesatHighRiskB．ANewStudyConcerningDominantLanguagesC．ReasonsPuttingLanguagesunderPressureD．SomeGoodWaystoSaveEndangeredLanguages5．（2023?梅河口市校級(jí)開學(xué)）Namibiaishometosomeoftheworld'srichestwildlifeandpoorestcommunities.Byhelpingpeoplebenefitfromtheirnaturalresources，WorldWideFundforNature（WWF）hashelpedbothtothrive（興旺發(fā)達(dá)）.Halfacenturyago，Namibiawasrichinwildlife.Butduringthe1970s，ahugeriseinillegalpoaching（非法偷獵）causedadramaticfallinwildlifenumbers.AftergainingindependencefromSouthAfricain1990，NamibiabecamethefirstcountryinAfricatowriteenvironmentalprotectionintoitsconstitution（憲法）.Thegovernmentpassedalawgivingpeopletherighttomanageandbenefitfromtheirownnaturalresources.WWFhasstartedaprogramandworkedwithNamibianpartnerstoprovidetrainingandtechnicalsupporttohelpcommunitiesprotecttheirlandandmanageitsustainably.，Sofar，235，000peopleacrossNamibiahavejoinedtogethertocreate59specialconservationareas.Injustover20yearsWWFhashelpedNamibiatodoubletheamountofprotectedspace﹣andwildlifeisthriving.Localpeoplebenefitasaresult.Theconservationareasbringinmorethan5.5mdollarsayear，andthecommunitiesthatmanagethelandbenefitfromjobscreatedbyecotourism.Poachersarenolongerwelcome.JohnKasaona，adirectorofanenvironmentalgroupinNamibia，saysthatthesuccessofcommunityconservationis"thegoodnewsfromAfricathatwehavetoshoutfromtherooftops.We'vebeensuccessfulbecausewedreamedofafuturethatwasmuchmorethanjusthealthywildlife.Weknewconservationwouldfailifitdidn'timprovethelivesoflocalcommunities."ThesuccessinNamibiashowsthatputtingthepowertoprotectinthehandsoflocalcommunitieshelpsbuildabetterlifeforanimals，theirenvironmentandpeople.WWFhasdecidedtotaketheideatoZambia，Mozambique，andevensuchfarawayplacesasMongoliatoinspireevenmorepeopletoplaytheirpartincreatingamoresustainablefuturewhereeveryoneisbetteroff.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutNamibiaafteritsindependence？A．Itsawahugeriseinthenumberofpoachers.B．Ithastakenwildlifeprotectionveryseriously.C．Ithassucceededinexploringnewnaturalresources.D．ItrealizedthenecessityofworkingwithSouthAfrica.（2）HowdidtheWWF'sprojectinNamibiaturnout？A．IthelpedimprovethelegalsysteminNamibia.B．Ittooklongertocompletethanexpected.C．Itgotgreatsupportfrompoachers.D．Itcreatedawin﹣winsituation.（3）WhatshouldwetakeintoconsiderationwhenprotectingwildlifeaccordingtoJohn？A．Thelivingstandardsoflocals.B．Populationsoflocalcommunities.C．Advicefrominternationalgroups.D．Thedevelopmentoffuturetechnology.（4）WhatwillWWFdonext？A．StartamoresustainableprograminNamibia.B．ProtecttherightsoflocalcommunitiesinMongolia.C．Findinspirationtoprotectwildlifeinothercountries.D．Introducecommunityconservationintoothercountries.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?內(nèi)蒙古期中）Akitchengardenproducesvegetablesfordelicious，healthymeals.Itdoesn'thavetoberightoutsidethekitchendoor，butthecloseritis，thebetter.（1），themorelikelyitisthatyouwillgettastythingsoutofit.Justafewstepsareneededforwhatyouwant.（2）.Themostimportantrecommendationisstartwithwhatyouliketoeat.Thismaygowithoutsaying，butIhaveseenfirst﹣yeargardensthatdon'treflecttheeatinghabitsoftheirgrowers.Oneoftheeasiestandmostrewardingandpopularkitchengardensisasimplesaladgarden.Itcanproducemultipleharvestsinmostpartsofthecountry.Plantingagarden：where，whenandhow.Makeagardenplanofwhatwillbeplanted，where，whenandhow.（3）.Itmeansyoushouldknowwhattheylikeintermsofspace，water，soilfertility（肥力）andsoiltemperatures.Whenandhowmuchtowateryourgarden.Vegetablesaremademostlyofwater.（4）.You'llwanttowaterthemlightlyeverydayortwo.Ifnatureisn'tprovidingthatamountofrain，you'llneedtowaterbyyourselforwithadripirrigationsystem.Gardenmaintenance：keepaneyeonit.Sunandrainwilling，fastgrowerssuchasradishes（蘿卜）andsaladgreenswillbegintoproducecropsasearlyas20to30daysafterplanting.Checkonthemregularlysoyougettoharvestthembeforesomeoneelsedoes.（5）.A．ChoosinggardencropsB．GettingreadyforgardensiteC．TheeasieritisforyoutogetintothegardenD．SoyouneedtoensureyourplantshaveenoughwaterE．YoushowaninterestinhowtoproducemultipleharvestsF．Todothis，youneedtogetfamiliarwithallkindsofcropsG．Besides，protectivebarriersandorganicproductscanpreventpestsanddiseases四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024?江西模擬）"Jianbing"standsarecommonineveryChinesecity.Ataroundfiveinthemorning，thevendors（小商販）appearwitheverything（1）theyneed，packedonthebackofabicycleormotorbike.Theysetupinunusedspaces，doorways，orstreetcornersandminutesbeforethefirstbing（pancake）becomingavailableonthehotgriddle（鏊子），manypeopleare（2）（ready）waitingforit.Althoughthese"jianbing"stallsmightbetemporary，thisisnograb﹣and﹣gostreetbreakfast.For"jianbing"，thereisalways（3）longline.Youmightbelateforwork，orfilledwithextreme（4）（starve），butthat'sallirrelevanttothevendorbehindthegriddle.（5）（preserve）thecrispnessofthepancakeandfriedwontonwrapper，"jianbing"arenevercookedaheadoftime，sowaitingforyourturn（6）（be）partoftheculture.Maybeinthemidstofourbusydays，thismomentof（7）（silence）observation，ofwaitingwhilesomeonecookssomethingespeciallyforyou，isthetruesecretof"jianbing".Buyabaozi（steamedbun）orotherfastfoodinstead，oryou（8）（have）nothingfasttoeat.If"jianbing"werethateasytomake，itwouldhavetakentheworldbystormlongbeforenow.Partofthechallengeincopyingthedishisthatthebatter（面糊）andfillings（9）（use）in"jianbing"differbyregion，andevenbyvendor.Manyconsidermakingyourown"jianbing"impossible（10）monthsofpracticeandtuitionfromamaster.五．單詞拼寫（共10小題）8．（2024春?茂名期末）Sheisso（貪婪的）andselfishthatnobodylikesher.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）9．（2022春?建鄴區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Ifpeoplearemademoreaoftherisksofbaddriving，theroadswillbecomesaferforeverybody.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）10．Justwhenhewasabouttoshoot，hefelldownandhurthisleft（腳踝）.11．（2024春?東莞市期中）Shetriesnottouseherphonewhenshestudies，butit'shardto（忽視）.12．Keepthedoorsandwindows（緊緊地）closedifyougoout，orthecatmayrunoutofthehouse.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）13．（2024春?揭陽期末）Aftertheaccident，onlytwopassengers（幸存）.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）14．（2024春?倉山區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Atthatmoment，Tonytookherinhisarms，bringinghisfaceclosetohers.Shethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.15．（2021秋?廣州校級(jí)月考）（凝視）theblueskyandwatchingthecloudsfloatbymakemefeelblessedtobealive.16．Guilinenjoysworldwide（/fe?m/）foritsbeautifulsceneryandattractsalargenumberoftourists.17．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Youshouldhaveconsideredthecbeforedoingit.六．完成句子（共7小題）18．（2023秋?清遠(yuǎn)期中）當(dāng)恐懼控制大腦的時(shí)候，我們大多數(shù)人會(huì)迷失并且不知道怎么辦。Whenfearofthemind，mostofuswillbeatalossanddon'tknowwhattodo.19．（2024春?梅州期末）昨天我從親身經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：有志者，事竟成。YesterdayIfrommyownexperiencethatwherethereisawillthereisaway.20．（2023秋?廈門校級(jí)期中）在歡送會(huì)上，我們?yōu)橥赓e表演了各種各樣的節(jié)目。Wefortheforeignguestsatthefarewellparty.21．他的音樂很獨(dú)特，可能不是人人都喜歡的。Hismusicishighlyindividualisticandmaynottoeveryone.22．（2023春?廣陵區(qū)校級(jí)月考）讀過這句詩的人能夠看到曾視而不見的美。Onewhoreadsitseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.23．這個(gè)男孩一到家就開始做家庭作業(yè)。（setout）Themomenthegothome，theboy.24．—thebattome.—ButIittoyou.——記住把球拍還給我?！墒俏矣浀梦乙呀?jīng)把它還給你了。七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）25．（2023秋?重慶月考）假定你是李華，本學(xué)期你校開設(shè)了英語口語課，但是你不太適應(yīng)外教的授課。你決定給英國朋友Andrew寫一封郵件，尋求他的幫助。要點(diǎn)包括：（1）告知困難；（2）尋求求助。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAndrew，______Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州高一英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?東風(fēng)區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather's（1）Cformetoseekabusinessmajor.Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould（2）Amemoreavailablechoicesandmakememorecompetitiveinenteringagloballabormarket.I（3）Chisadvice.However，eventhoughmycollegeexpericnceswere（4）A.Ihadnointerestinany（5）Bofcommerce（商業(yè)），letalonehavingalong﹣term﹣careerasabusinesswoman.AfterIgraduated，Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.My（6）Dandworkingenvironmentweregreat，yetI（7）Bdidn'tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittleattractionforme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere，Imadeupmymindto（8）AanddecidedtodowhatIlove，namely（9）Chistory.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina（10）Dwhereyoudon'tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing，pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally（11）Candwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don't（12）Atogetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring（13）Btoyou.Ilikethismotto"Successisnotthekeytohappiness.（14）D，happinessisthekeytosuccess."Happiness（15）Dtheinsideofyou，nottheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing，youwillbesuccessful.（1）A．commentB．taskC．decisionD．response（2）A．ensureB．saveC．leaveD．pass（3）A．a(chǎn)rguedB．valuedC．tookD．opposed（4）A．fantasticB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．painfulD．plain（5）A．paperB．fieldC．collegeD．person（6）A．commentB．dreamC．campusD．pay（7）A．onlyB．stillC．a(chǎn)lsoD．even（8）A．quitB．continueC．considerD．wait（9）A．promotingB．writingC．teachingD．studying（10）A．firmB．gameC．storyD．place（11）A．a(chǎn)nxiousaboutB．a(chǎn)nnoyedatC．interestedinD．familiarwith（12）A．rushB．panicC．intendD．stop（13）A．loveB．joyC．confidenceD．knowledge（14）A．BesidesB．MeanwhileC．ThereforeD．However（15）A．a(chǎn)ppliestoB．spreadstoC．differsfromD．comesfrom【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；生命的意義與價(jià)值．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CACAB（6）﹣（10）DBACD（11）﹣（15）CABDD【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者大學(xué)時(shí)聽從父親的建議學(xué)習(xí)了商科專業(yè)，但從事對(duì)口工作后卻完全不感興趣，于是放棄了不錯(cuò)的薪水和工作環(huán)境，辭職去當(dāng)自己喜歡的歷史老師，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷建議讀者去追求自己心之所向的事業(yè)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.comment評(píng)論；B.task任務(wù)；C.decision決定；D.response回應(yīng)。句意：但選擇商科專業(yè)是我父親為我做出的選擇。由下一句中Hethought及賓語從句可知，作者的父親認(rèn)為商科專業(yè)對(duì)作者的前程更有利，因此作者學(xué)商科專業(yè)是作者父親做出的決定。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.ensure確保；B.save拯救，保存；C.leave離開；D.pass通過。句意：他認(rèn)為擁有一個(gè)商科專業(yè)將確保我有更多的選擇，并使我在進(jìn)入全球勞動(dòng)力市場時(shí)更有競爭力。由空后的賓語me及賓語補(bǔ)足語moreavailablechoices和morecompetitive可知，該句在說明作者的父親看來商科專業(yè)能給作者帶來的好處、提供的保證。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.argued爭論；B.valued珍視；C.took采納，采??；D.opposed反對(duì)。句意：我采納了他的建議。由文章首句"Ihaveadegreeinbusiness"可知，從結(jié)果來看，作者采納了父親的建議取得了商科專業(yè)的學(xué)位。故選C。（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.fantastic極好的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.painful痛苦的；D.plain簡單的，樸素的。句意：然而，即使我的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷很好，我對(duì)任何商業(yè)領(lǐng)域都沒興趣。該句為eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折，后句表達(dá)作者對(duì)商業(yè)沒有興趣，則該句應(yīng)表達(dá)作者順利地完成大學(xué)、拿到了學(xué)位。故選A。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.paper紙張；B.field領(lǐng)域，場地；C.college大學(xué)；D.person人。句意：然而，即使我的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷很好，我對(duì)任何商業(yè)領(lǐng)域都沒興趣。根據(jù)下一句表遞進(jìn)句意的"letalonehavingalong﹣term﹣careerasabusinesswoman（更別說作為女商人長期從事商務(wù)事業(yè)了）"可知，作者對(duì)任何商業(yè)領(lǐng)域都沒有興趣。故選B。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.comment評(píng)論；B.dream夢想；C.campus校園；D.pay工資。句意：我的薪水和工作環(huán)境都很不錯(cuò)。此處在描述作者畢業(yè)后在電腦公司從事的市場策劃工作的情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)薪水和工作環(huán)境都很好，從而與作者對(duì)該工作沒有興趣產(chǎn)生對(duì)比。故選D。（7）考查副詞及語境理解。A.only只，僅；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.even甚至。句意：然而我在做對(duì)我沒有吸引力的事情時(shí)仍然開心不起來。句首yet表轉(zhuǎn)折，通過與前句的對(duì)比，盡管市場策劃這份工作的薪水和工作環(huán)境都很好，但是作者仍然不高興。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.quit退出；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.consider考慮；D.wait等待。句意：在那里工作了兩個(gè)月后，我決定辭職去做我喜歡的事情，也就是教歷史。由后文"Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents."可知，作者最終選擇去當(dāng)歷史老師并堅(jiān)持了下來，此處應(yīng)表示她辭去了專業(yè)對(duì)口的工作。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.promoting提升；B.writing寫作；C.teaching教導(dǎo)；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。句意：在那里工作了兩個(gè)月后，我決定辭職去做我喜歡的事情，也就是教歷史。由該段最后一句中的mystudents可知，作者喜歡的事是當(dāng)歷史老師。故選C。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.firm公司；B.game游戲；C.story故事；D.place地方。句意：如果你正處于這樣的境況，你不喜歡自己在學(xué)習(xí)或從事的東西，請(qǐng)問問自己你的人生真正感興趣和想要的是什么。根據(jù)空后定語從句的關(guān)系詞where可知，空處先行詞表示一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，此處place是抽象的地點(diǎn)，表示"處境，情況，境地"。故選D。（11）考查形容詞短語及語境理解。A.anxiousabout不安；B.annoyedat生氣；C.interestedin感興趣；D.familiarwith熟悉。句意：如果你正處于這樣的境況，你不喜歡自己在學(xué)習(xí)或從事的東西，請(qǐng)問問自己你的人生真正感興趣和想要的是什么。前文中提到"decidedtodowhatIlove"，作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，想告訴人們要去追求自己感興趣、喜歡的東西。故選C。（12）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.rush沖，突襲；B.panic使恐慌；C.intend打算；D.stop停止。句意：不要急著趕緊得出一個(gè)答案。與下一句中的Takesometime形成對(duì)比，作者建議人們不要急于做出事業(yè)選擇，而應(yīng)該仔細(xì)斟酌。故選A。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.love愛；B.joy樂趣；C.confidence自信；D.knowledge知識(shí)。句意：慢慢考慮什么事業(yè)能帶給你樂趣。前文中反復(fù)提到作者對(duì)事業(yè)的抉擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是love，即是否喜愛工作，工作能否讓自己愉悅。故選B。（14）考查連詞及語境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Meanwhile同時(shí)；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。句意：成功不是快樂的秘訣，反而快樂才是成功的秘訣?？涨暗?Successisnotthekeytohappiness"與空后的"happinessisthekeytosuccess"是完全相反的說法，應(yīng)用However表示"然而"。故選D。（15）考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.appliesto適用于，運(yùn)用；B.spreadsto傳到，波及；C.differsfrom與……不同；D.comesfrom來自。句意：快樂來自于你的內(nèi)心，而不是外界。后句提到nottheoutside，即此處在說明快樂的來源不在外而在內(nèi)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?天津期末）FourGreatHotelsinAmericaStephanieInnLyingonCannonBeach，StephanieInnisagreatplacetostaythenight.However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.Themomentyouwalkthroughthedoor，you'retreatedlikefamily.Besuretomakereservationsfordinner.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥950；a4%discountTheLancasterHotelItliesinthebigcityofHouston.Likemanyotherhotels，itofferstinytoucheslikefreesoftdrinks，freebreakfast，andfreecarservice.Thishistorichoteldatesbacktothe1920s.Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥1，200；a6%discountSalishLodge&SpaItliesoutsidethetownofSnoqualmiewith84guestrooms.Youcanenjoyfreebreakfastandcarservice.Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.Thehotelwasonceusedasaplacetoshootthepopulartelevisionshow，TwinPeaks.Oneoftheshow'smainactorsisKyleMacLachlan.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥2，500；a5%discountTheGiacomoClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：￥1，000；a6%discount（1）WhyareguestsadvisedtostayinStephanieInnfor2days？DA.Togetabiggerdiscount.B.Toenjoythefamily﹣liketreatment.C.Toappreciateitsancientculture.D.Tofullyexperiencethefunofferedaround.（2）What'sspecialabouttheLancasterHotel？CA.Itslonghistory.B.Itsfreecarservice.C.Itsartisticdecoration.D.ItsclosenesstoHouston.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutSalishLodge&Spa？DA.Itschefsarefirst﹣class.B.ItisadvertisedonTVshows.C.Itwinsthefavoroffamousactors.D.Itsdishescomefromfreshlocalproduce.（4）What'stheGiacomoprobablyexpectedtodobytheU.S.federalgovernment？CA.TobeactiveinapplyingfortheNRHP.B.Toselectamorepropersitetorebuildit.C.Totakemeasurestomakeitsbuildingwellprotected.D.ToencouragetouriststovisittheAquariumofNiagara.（5）Whichhotelwillcostacoupletheleastpernight？AA.StephanieInn.B.TheLancasterHotel.C.SalishLodge&Spa.D.TheGiacomo.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】DCDCA【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了美國四家優(yōu)秀的酒店。首先，位于CannonBeach的StephanieInn，建議游客在此住兩天，一天用于探索海灘，另一天享受附近的商店。其次，位于休斯頓的TheLancasterHotel，提供免費(fèi)飲料、早餐和汽車服務(wù)，其房間墻壁上裝飾有價(jià)值連城的當(dāng)代原創(chuàng)畫作。第三家是位于Snoqualmie鎮(zhèn)外的SalishLodge&Spa，提供免費(fèi)早餐和汽車服務(wù)，其餐廳食材大多來自本地。最后，靠近Niagara水族館的TheGiacomo，建于1929年，已被列入國家歷史名勝名錄。每家酒店都為客人提供了不同的優(yōu)惠折扣?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StephanieInn部分However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.（然而，你最好在這里呆兩天——一天沿著沙灘散步，探索海灘，另一天享受附近的神奇商店。）可知建議客人入住StephanieInn2天是因?yàn)槌浞煮w驗(yàn)周圍提供的樂趣。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLancasterHotel部分Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.（此外，它的房間墻壁上設(shè)計(jì)了大量珍貴的原創(chuàng)當(dāng)代繪畫，使酒店在休斯頓獨(dú)一無二。）可知蘭開斯特酒店的特別之處是它的藝術(shù)裝飾。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SalishLodge&Spa部分Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.（酒店現(xiàn)場餐廳的廚師種植了很多現(xiàn)場產(chǎn)品，美味菜單上的其他一切都來自當(dāng)?shù)?。）可知SalishLodge&Spa的菜肴來自新鮮的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheGiacomo部分ClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.（靠近尼亞加拉水族館等景點(diǎn)，賈科莫博物館坐落在一座建于1929年的建筑里，多年來一直被列入國家史跡名錄（NRHP）。NRHP是美國聯(lián)邦政府的官方名錄，列出了因其歷史意義而被認(rèn)為值得保護(hù)的事物。）可知美國聯(lián)邦政府可能期望