2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高二英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高二英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023春?福州期末）I'vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis，IwasapilotandI（1）mywork.However，Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtintrouble，soI（2）theUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot（3）fromFranceinthe1950s，therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels（反叛者）.In2012，acivilwarbegan，duetowhich，overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto（4）theirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.（5），theUnitedNationslaunchedapeacekeeping（6）inthecountry.Wepeacekeepers（7）citiesandvillagesto（8）thatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea（9）thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman，Iamparticularly（10）asIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowothersrespectme，theyfeelthattheyalso（11）toberespectedandtreated（12）toman.Mylifeisnot（13）inanyway!It'slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasic（14）withjustabedinasharedroom.Ofcourse，beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However，IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers，andthatmakesitall（15）.（1）A．hatedB．changedC．guardedD．enjoyed（2）A．gaveintoB．signedupwithC．keptupwithD．lookedupto（3）A．treatmentB．inspirationC．technologyD．independence（4）A．fleeB．returnC．sweepD．tend（5）A．InreturnB．InsurpriseC．InadditionD．Inresponse（6）A．measureB．reputationC．missionD．business（7）A．monitorB．expandC．followD．block（8）A．reportB．proveC．ensureD．predict（9）A．bridgeB．castleC．barrierD．shelter（10）A．protectedB．valuedC．trustedD．doubted（11）A．deserveB．preferC．planD．fail（12）A．gentlyB．equallyC．intimatelyD．honestly（13）A．boringB．rewardingC．difficultD．fancy（14）A．a(chǎn)ssociationB．a(chǎn)dministrationC．a(chǎn)ccommodationD．a(chǎn)daptation（15）A．a(chǎn)vailableB．worthwhileC．a(chǎn)mbitiousD．educational二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?鄒城市期末）ChineseFestivalsAsanancientcountry，Chinahasvariousfestivals.TheSpringFestivalIntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival，familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Childrenalsogetluckymoneyfromparents.TheLanternFestivalDuringthisfestival，thereisspecialfoodcalled"tangyuan"，whichissaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyunityandcompleteness.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddles（謎語(yǔ)）attachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking，drummingandthedragonandliondancearethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalItistocelebratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan，aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister，whobroughtpeaceandprosperity（繁榮）tothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified（誹謗）.TheDoubleSeventhFestivalOnthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth，thereisatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.RecentlytheyouthhavecelebrateditasValentine'sDayinChina.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalItisatraditionalfestivalforboththeHanandminoritynationalitiesinChina.Thecustomofworshipping（禮拜）themooncanbedatedbacktotheancientXiaandShangdynasties.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisalsoaholidayformembersofafamilytogettogether.TheDoubleNinthFestivalOntheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar，peoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandeatdouble﹣ninthcakes，whichmeansourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.（1）WhichisNOTincludedintheentertainmentsoftheLanternFestival？A．Guessingriddles.B．Luckymoney.C．Drumming.D．Dragondance.（2）WhichofthefollowingfestivaltellsaboutaChineseancestorwhoshowedhislovetohishomeland？A．TheDragonBoatFestival.B．TheSpringFestival.C．TheDoubleSeventhFestival.D．TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（3）WhataspectistheMid﹣AutumnFestivaluniquein？A．Families'reunion.B．Festivalfullofromance.C．Worshippingthemoon.D．Symbolizingthefirstfullmoon.3．（2024春?贛榆區(qū)期中）BornandraisedinKunminginYunnanprovince，YinJiongjieisthesonoftwomusiciansandgrewuplisteningtomusicandwatchingmusicperformances.HisfatherboughtlotsofrecordingsandDVDsofworld﹣renownedclassicalmusiciansandsymphonyorchestrastoensurethathisonlysonhadasmuchexposuretomusicaspossible.Asachild，Yinlearnedtoplaythepianoandtheviolin.Later，hegaveupthelatterandfocusedinsteadonthepiano.Eventhen，hedecidedthathewouldbecomeaconductoroneday."Therecanbeover100musiciansinanorchestrabutthereisonlyoneconductor.Theconductorislikethecomposer'smessenger，whichisamagicalexperience，"hesaid.Whenhewas14，ChenLinandChenBing，twoconductorsfromtheCentralConservatoryofMusiccametoKunmingtochoosestudents.Yin'sfatherallowedhimtoperformforthem.StandingonthestageofthetheaterattheYunnanArtsUniversity，Yinraisedhisbaton（指揮棒）anddemonstratedhowhewouldconducttoarecordingofDvorak'sSymphonyNo.9FromtheNewWorld.Tenmonthslater，hemovedtoBeijingandenrolledattheMiddleSchoolAffiliated（附屬）totheCentralConservatoryofMusicandlaterstudiedattheuniversityunderChenLin.Since2015，YinhasbeenchosenbytheCentralConservatoryofMusictoparticipateinseveralmasterclasseswithconductors，amongthemSouthKorea'sChungMyung﹣whunandCanada'sYannickNezet﹣Seguin."There'sahugegapbetweenthetrainingyoureceiveinaconservatoryandwhatisrequiredofaprofessionalconductor.Themostbasicthingistobuildandexpandmyrepertoire，andgainadeepunderstandingofeachpiece，"hesays."Itisaskillthatinvolvespsychology，bodylanguage，knowledgeofhistory，cultureandmusic，andasensitivitytoeverythingthatmakesushuman.AndIhavealongwaytogo."（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutYinJiongjiefromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Hisfatherexcelsatclassicalmusic.B.Hisfatherisasymphonyconductor.C.Hekeptplayingthepianoandviolin.D.Hehadadreamofbeingaconductor.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"enrolledat"inparagraph3mean？A.Visited.B.Impressed.C.Joined.D.Applauded.（3）WhichofthefollowingisYin'sideaaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Betterlatethannever.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYinJiongjie？A.Talentedandgenerous.B.Honestandtrustworthy.C.Determinedandhumorous.D.Purposefulandhard﹣working.4．（2024春?遼寧月考）TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）hasissueditsfirstadvisoryonsocialmediauseinadolescence（青春期）.What'smoststrikinginitsdatabasedonrecommendationsishowlittlewereallyknowabouthowtheseappsaffectourkids.TherelativenewnessofplatformslikeSnapchatandTikTokmeanslittleresearchisavailableabouttheirlong﹣termeffectsonteenandtweenbrains.Gettingbetterdatawillrequiresignificantfunding—andmuchmoreopennessfromtechcompanies."Whatlittleevidencewedohaveunsurprisinglysuggeststhatsocialmediatradesonmotivatorsthataren'tgreatforyoungbrains.Manykids'firstexposuretosocialmediaoccursattheworstpossibletimewhenitcomestobraindevelopment，"saysMitchPrinstein，apsychologistandneuroscientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina（UNC）."Thingslike'buttonandartificialintelligence（ingeneral）'aregoingtoaffectyoungpeople'sbrainsinawaythat'sverydifferentfromadultbrainswhenitcomestothedesiretostayonlineandtosayordoalmostanythingtogetfollowers."Whenitcomestosocialinteractions，hecompareskids'brainstoacarwithahugegaspedalandweakbrakes（剎車(chē)）.Earlierthisyear，PrinsteinandhisUNCcolleaguespublishedtheresultsofoneofthefirststudiesofhowtheadolescentbrainreactstosocialmedia.Theteamsurveyedagroupofmiddleschoolerstounderstandtheirsocialmediahabits，andthenstucktheminanMRImachinetowatchtheirbrainsastheyreactedtosocialrewardsorpunishments.Theyfoundthat12﹣year﹣oldswhohabituallycheckedsocialmediahaddistinctneuralpatterns，withmoreactivitiesovertimeinpartsofthebrainassociatedwithmotivation，salience（orwhereattentionisfocused）andcognitivecontrol.Theteamdidn'tweighinonwhetherthosedifferencesweregoodorbad，orwhethertherelationshipwascausalorcorrelational.Buttheirworkpointstotheneedformoreresearch.Itshouldalsoremindparentsoftheneedtobekeenlyawareofsocialmedia'shiddeninfluenceonstill﹣developingbrains.（1）WhatissueregardingsocialmediaappsdoestheAPAreporthighlight？A.Theiraddictivenature.B.Thelackofdataontheirinfluence.C.Thedishonestyoftheirdevelopers.D.Theineffectivenessoftheirincentives.（2）Whichwordcanbestdescribeyoungbrainsinrelationtosocialinteractions？A.Uncontrolled.B.Sensitive.C.Unpredictable.D.Productive.（3）WhatdidPrinstein'steamdiscoveraboutadolescentswhoregularlyusesocialmedia？A.Theyareusuallyhighlymotivated.B.Theyfinditdifficulttoconcentrate.C.Theyhavegreatercognitivecontrol.D.Theirbrainsshowuniquefeatures.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EmpoweringTeensintheDigitalAgeB.HowtoGuideTeens'SocialMediaEngagementC.TheHiddenInfluenceofSocialMediaonYoungMindsD.TheImportanceofHealthySocialMediaHabits5．（2024?榆林四模）Philippinepineapplefarmersusedtobebotheredbypineappleleaves.Fortunately，theirtroublehasbeenremovedbyCarmenHijosa，aSpanishresearcherwhospenteightyearsdevelopinganewtextile（紡織物）shecallsPinatex.Thiskindofnewclothmaterials，madefrompineappleleaffibreswhichareharvestedandstrippedfrompineappleleavesbyfarmers，areveryfineandstrongandflexible.Thesecharacteristicsmakethemquitepopular.Sincelaunchingcommerciallyinthemid﹣2015，Pinatexhasbeenusedbyabout500producersincludingarecentcooperationwithfashionhouseHugoBossonapairofvegansneakers.Smallerfashioncompanieshavebeeninspiredbyitsuniquelookandfeel.TimothyTurner，creativedirectorforfashionbrandAltiirwhoseentirecollectionofbikerstylejacketsaremadefromPinatexsays，"it'sgotauniquetexture.I'vewornthisforaboutayear，anditagestoyourbodyreallygracefullyandshapestoyourbodywhenitgetswet；itdrieslikeleather，anditbehaveslikeleatherineverywayexceptit'scompletelysustainable."Thelongfibreispulledoutthroughaprocesscalleddecortication（去皮），whichisdoneattheplantationbythefarmingcommunity.Ananashasdevelopedthefirstautomateddecorticatingmachinetoassistwiththisprocess，allowingfarmerstousegreaterquantitiesoftheirwasteleaves.Oncetheleaveshavebeenstrippedoffibre，theleftoverbiomasscanbeusedasanutrient﹣richnaturalfertilizerorabiofuel，sonothingiswasted.Thefibrethengetsdegummed（脫膠）andundergoanindustrialprocesstobecomeanon﹣wovenmaterial，whichformsthebaseofPinatex.Therollsofnon﹣wovenmaterialsarethentransportedtoSpainforspecialisedfinishing.ThisuniqueprocessiswhatgivesPinatexitsleather﹣likeappearance，creatingatextilethatissoftandflexible，yetverystrong.ThefinishedtextileisdistributedtodesignersdirectlybyAnanasAnam，whousesitasasustainablealternativetoleatherinfootwearandfashionaccessories，clothing，interiorfurnishingandautomotivecushions.（1）WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2？A.TopromoteanewproductfromHugoBoss.B.Tocallforcooperationbetweencompanies.C.ToprovideevidenceofPinatex'spopularity.D.Toinspiresmallerfashionindustries.（2）WhatisPinatex'sadvantageoverleather？A.It'sstrongerandmoreflexible.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itismorepopularinindustries.D.Itconsumesmorepineleaves.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Howisthemachinedeveloped.B.Howistheleftoverdealtwith.C.Howisthenewtextileproduced.D.Howisfibrestrippedfromleaves.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ATextileMadefromLeaves.B.AnAnnoyanceofFarmers.C.ALow﹣carbonLifestyle.D.ARevolutioninAgriculture.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級(jí)期中）In1969，whenNeilArmstrongfirstlandedontheMoon，manypeoplethoughtsoonwewouldberegularlyvisitingotherplanets.Thisisclearlynotthecase.Therealityisthatspaceexplorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous.Somepeoplebelieveitisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoimproveourlives.Whydowecontinuetoexplorespace，then？（1）FromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlifeontheEarth，ourcuriosityabouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Whilespaceexplorationisareality，weremaincuriousaboutthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight，thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.Withtechnologiesdevelopedforspaceexploration，wecansolvesomebigproblemsfacingmankind，makingourlivessaferandeasier.（2）Originallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunch，theyhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakestoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.Althoughspaceexplorationdemandshugeinvestment，itcanactuallybringgreateconomicvalue.Theglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.（3）Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronauts.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground，suchasengineersandresearchassistants.Moreover，theamazingworkcanprovideeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.SuchwondersasaspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyinspiringtowitness.Thesemomentsshapechildren'slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.（4）A．Thesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescanbenefitsocietiesinmanyareas.B．Itisinournaturetoexplore.C．Theuniverseistoomysterioustoexplore.D．Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.E．Itcanalsoprovideavarietyofcareeropportunities.F．Whenyou'veseenamanwalkontheMoon，yougrowupbelievinganythingispossible!四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）7．（2024?江蘇模擬）Inancienttimes，Quzhou，acityinthewesternpartofZhejiangprovince，（1）（know）asacenterforspreadingConfucianism.However，withtimeitlostits（2）（significant），andsomepeoplecannotevenpronouncethecity'sname（3）（correct），asthefirstcharacter，qu，iswritteninacomplicatedway.Quzhou，（4）（boast）apopulationofabout2.27million，hasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartourdestinationsforyoungChinesethisyear，thankstothe（5）（power）impactofanumberofpopstars，whohaveaddedthecitytotheirperformanceschedules.InMarch2023，singer﹣songwriterXueZhiqianheldtwoconcertsattheQuzhouSportsCenter，whichwasdesignedbyarchitectMaYansong（6）hasacapacityofmorethan30，000.Hotelsinthecityreportedrecord﹣settingoccupancylevels，eventhoughtheyraisedtheirroomratesduetothesurgingdemand.Thenation'sboomingperformingartsscenehasalsohelpedpromotetourism，areport（7）（release）bytheChinaAssociationofPerformingArtssaid.Largecities，includingBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou，thecapitalofGuangdongprovince，arenostrangers（8）popstarsdrawinguptourplans.However.（9）handfulofthird﹣tierandlower﹣tiercitieswerealsoincludedinartists'schedules.SinceMarch，Quzhou（10）（stage）concertsbyotherpopstars，includingJeffChangandAlexTo.alongwithmusicfestivalsandgalasfeaturingsingerssuchasLiYuchunandPuShu.五．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2022?未央?yún)^(qū)校級(jí)模擬）最近，你校醫(yī)務(wù)室（schoolinfirmary）就本校學(xué)生的近視問(wèn)題做了一次調(diào)查，結(jié)果顯示，女生近視比例為48.3%，男生近視比例為55.2%。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述現(xiàn)狀；2.分析原因；3.提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。9．（2024春?吉林期末）Inasummer，JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland，Ore.，whenhistire（輪胎）blewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater，acarfinallypulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino，andtheiryoungdaughteractedastranslatorbetweenherparents'SpanishandHorner'sEnglish，sothattheycouldworktogethertofixHorner'scar.Theytookaboutanhour，startingwiththefatherfindingalog（原木）onthesideoftheroad，andusingittoliftthecar.Whentheyfinished，themumpulledoutabigbottleofwater，andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands."Ijustthankedthemandthankedthemandthankedthem，"Hornerrecalled."AndItriedtogivehermoney.Ionlyhada＄20bill，andIjustthought，youknow，it'stheleastIcoulddo.Andshejustwouldn'ttakeit."ButHornerwasunshakeable，andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhand，andwalkedaway.Thenheheardtheirsmalldaughtercallout，toaskHornerifhewashungry.Indeedhewas，andshecameoverwithatamale（墨西哥餅）fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank﹣yous.Thenshegotintothecar，andthefamilystartedtodriveaway."Asthey'retryingtogetintotraffic，Iunwrapped（打開(kāi)）thetamaleandmymoneyisinthetamale，"Hornersaid."Theyhadunwrappedthetamaleandthey'dputthe＄20inandthenthey'dwrappeditbackup."Hornerimmediatelyranovertotheircar，whichwasstartingtopullintotraffic，togetthefather'sattention.注意：（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Themanrolleddownhiswindow.______Hornerknowsthatthephrase，"Todayyou，tomorrowme，"wasn'tinventedbythatstrangerinthecar.______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高二英語(yǔ)期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2023春?福州期末）I'vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis，IwasapilotandI（1）Dmywork.However，Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtintrouble，soI（2）BtheUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot（3）DfromFranceinthe1950s，therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels（反叛者）.In2012，acivilwarbegan，duetowhich，overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto（4）Atheirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.（5）D，theUnitedNationslaunchedapeacekeeping（6）Cinthecountry.Wepeacekeepers（7）Acitiesandvillagesto（8）Cthatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea（9）Cthatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman，Iamparticularly（10）BasIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowothersrespectme，theyfeelthattheyalso（11）Atoberespectedandtreated（12）Btoman.Mylifeisnot（13）Dinanyway!It'slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasic（14）Cwithjustabedinasharedroom.Ofcourse，beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However，IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers，andthatmakesitall（15）B.（1）A．hatedB．changedC．guardedD．enjoyed（2）A．gaveintoB．signedupwithC．keptupwithD．lookedupto（3）A．treatmentB．inspirationC．technologyD．independence（4）A．fleeB．returnC．sweepD．tend（5）A．InreturnB．InsurpriseC．InadditionD．Inresponse（6）A．measureB．reputationC．missionD．business（7）A．monitorB．expandC．followD．block（8）A．reportB．proveC．ensureD．predict（9）A．bridgeB．castleC．barrierD．shelter（10）A．protectedB．valuedC．trustedD．doubted（11）A．deserveB．preferC．planD．fail（12）A．gentlyB．equallyC．intimatelyD．honestly（13）A．boringB．rewardingC．difficultD．fancy（14）A．a(chǎn)ssociationB．a(chǎn)dministrationC．a(chǎn)ccommodationD．a(chǎn)daptation（15）A．a(chǎn)vailableB．worthwhileC．a(chǎn)mbitiousD．educational【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；義務(wù)與責(zé)任．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBDAD（6）﹣（10）CACCB（11）﹣（15）ABDCB【分析】這是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己作為聯(lián)合國(guó)維和人員在中非共和國(guó)工作的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hated憎恨，厭惡；B.changed改變；C.guarded保衛(wèi)；D.enjoyed喜歡。句意：在此之前，我是一名飛行員，我喜歡我的工作。根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折"However，Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeople"可知，作者之前是一名飛行員，雖然喜歡這份工作，但是覺(jué)得自己有責(zé)任去幫助別人，所以成為了聯(lián)合國(guó)的維和人員，故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gaveinto讓步于；B.signedupwith簽約；C.keptupwith跟上；D.lookedupto崇拜。句意：然而，我覺(jué)得這是我的責(zé)任，幫助無(wú)辜的人陷入困境，所以我和聯(lián)合國(guó)簽約了。根據(jù)句意及文章首句"I'vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears."可知，作者覺(jué)得有責(zé)任幫助陷入困境的人，所以和聯(lián)合國(guó)簽約，成為了維和人員，故選B。（3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.treatment對(duì)待，治療；B.inspiration靈感；C.technology技術(shù)；D.independence獨(dú)立。句意：自從20世紀(jì)50年代從法國(guó)獨(dú)立以來(lái)，政府和叛軍之間發(fā)生了許多暴力沖突。根據(jù)下文"betweenthegovernmentandrebels"可知，中非共和國(guó)獲得獨(dú)立以后內(nèi)亂不斷，故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.flee逃跑，逃離；B.return返回；C.sweep打掃；D.tend照顧。句意：2012年，一場(chǎng)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，100多萬(wàn)人被迫逃離家園，造成多人傷亡。根據(jù)上文"acivilwarbegan"可知，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，人民被迫背井離鄉(xiāng)，故選A。（5）考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Inturn反過(guò)來(lái)；B.Insurprise驚訝地；C.Inaddition此外；D.Inresponse作為回應(yīng)。句意：作為回應(yīng)，聯(lián)合國(guó)在該國(guó)建立了一個(gè)維和使團(tuán)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后"theUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeepinginthecountry."可知，作為對(duì)中非共和國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的回應(yīng)，聯(lián)合國(guó)建立了一個(gè)維和使團(tuán)，故選D。（6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.measure措施；B.reputation名聲；C.mission官方使團(tuán)，代表團(tuán)；D.business生意。句意：作為回應(yīng)，聯(lián)合國(guó)在該國(guó)建立了一個(gè)維和使團(tuán)。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.monitor監(jiān)視；B.expand擴(kuò)大；C.follow跟隨；D.block阻礙。句意：我們維和人員監(jiān)測(cè)城市和村莊，以確保沒(méi)有沖突發(fā)生，并幫助運(yùn)送食品和藥品。根據(jù)下文"citiesandvillages"可知，維和人員監(jiān)測(cè)各個(gè)城市和村莊，以防發(fā)生沖突，故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.report報(bào)道；B.prove證明；C.ensure確保；D.predict預(yù)測(cè)。句意：我們維和人員監(jiān)測(cè)城市和村莊，以確保沒(méi)有沖突發(fā)生，并幫助運(yùn)送食品和藥品。根據(jù)下文"noconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine"可知，維和人員的任務(wù)是確保沒(méi)有沖突發(fā)生，并幫助運(yùn)送食品和藥品，故選C。（9）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bridge橋梁；B.castle城堡；C.barrier屏障；D.shelter避難所。句意：我們是把沖突中的人們隔離開(kāi)來(lái)的屏障。根據(jù)下文"thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart"可知，此處指"我們是把沖突中的人們隔離開(kāi)來(lái)的屏障"，故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.protected保護(hù)；B.valued重視，珍視；C.trusted信任；D.doubted懷疑。句意：作為一名女性，我尤其受到重視，因?yàn)槲铱梢猿蔀樵搰?guó)許多婦女和女孩的榜樣。根據(jù)下一句中"Whentheyseehowothersrespectme"可知，作者身為女性受到尊重，故選B。（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.deserve應(yīng)得；B.prefer更喜歡；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.fail失敗。句意：當(dāng)她們看到別人如何尊重我時(shí)，她們覺(jué)得自己也應(yīng)該得到尊重和平等對(duì)待。根據(jù)上文"Icanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry"可知，當(dāng)?shù)嘏钥吹阶髡邆涫茏鹬兀齻冇X(jué)得自己也應(yīng)該受到尊重，故選A。（12）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gently溫柔地；B.equally平等地；C.intimately親密地；D.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地。句意：當(dāng)她們看到別人如何尊重我時(shí)，她們覺(jué)得自己也應(yīng)該得到尊重和平等對(duì)待。根據(jù)上文"toberespected"可知，她們認(rèn)為自己也應(yīng)該得到尊重和平等對(duì)待，故選B。（13）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.boring令人厭倦的；B.rewarding有益的，值得做的；C.difficult困難的；D.fancy精致的。句意：我的生活一點(diǎn)也不奢華！根據(jù)下一句"It'slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment."可知，作者的生活一點(diǎn)也不奢華，故選D。（14）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.association協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)系；B.administration管理；C.accommodation住處，住宿；D.adaptation適應(yīng)。句意：我有基本的住宿，只有一張床和別人合住。根據(jù)下文"withjustabedinasharedroom"可知，此處是描述住宿條件，故選C。（15）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.available可獲得的；B.worthwhile值得的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.educational有教育意義的。句意：然而，我知道，由于聯(lián)合國(guó)維和部隊(duì)的存在，中非共和國(guó)更加安全，這一切都是值得的。結(jié)合本句的轉(zhuǎn)折"However，IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers"可知，雖然生活條件艱苦，但是看到中非共和國(guó)更加安全，作者覺(jué)得很值得，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?鄒城市期末）ChineseFestivalsAsanancientcountry，Chinahasvariousfestivals.TheSpringFestivalIntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival，familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Childrenalsogetluckymoneyfromparents.TheLanternFestivalDuringthisfestival，thereisspecialfoodcalled"tangyuan"，whichissaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyunityandcompleteness.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddles（謎語(yǔ)）attachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking，drummingandthedragonandliondancearethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalItistocelebratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan，aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister，whobroughtpeaceandprosperity（繁榮）tothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified（誹謗）.TheDoubleSeventhFestivalOnthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth，thereisatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.RecentlytheyouthhavecelebrateditasValentine'sDayinChina.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalItisatraditionalfestivalforboththeHanandminoritynationalitiesinChina.Thecustomofworshipping（禮拜）themooncanbedatedbacktotheancientXiaandShangdynasties.TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisalsoaholidayformembersofafamilytogettogether.TheDoubleNinthFestivalOntheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar，peoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandeatdouble﹣ninthcakes，whichmeansourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.（1）WhichisNOTincludedintheentertainmentsoftheLanternFestival？BA．Guessingriddles.B．Luckymoney.C．Drumming.D．Dragondance.（2）WhichofthefollowingfestivaltellsaboutaChineseancestorwhoshowedhislovetohishomeland？AA．TheDragonBoatFestival.B．TheSpringFestival.C．TheDoubleSeventhFestival.D．TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（3）WhataspectistheMid﹣AutumnFestivaluniquein？CA．Families'reunion.B．Festivalfullofromance.C．Worshippingthemoon.D．Symbolizingthefirstfullmoon.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了六個(gè)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheLanternFestival部分中PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddles（謎語(yǔ)）attachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking，drummingandthedragonandliondancearethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)傳統(tǒng)的一部分包括猜燈謎游。踩高蹺、擊鼓和舞龍舞獅是元宵節(jié)的主要娛樂(lè)形式）可知，給壓歲錢(qián)不是元宵節(jié)的活動(dòng)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDragonBoatFestival部分ItistocelebratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan，aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister，whobroughtpeaceandprosperity（繁榮）tothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified（它是為了紀(jì)念愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原，一位忠誠(chéng)而受人尊敬的大臣，他給國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了和平與繁榮，但最終因受到誹謗而投河自盡）可知，關(guān)于愛(ài)國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原的節(jié)日是端午節(jié)。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMid﹣AutumnFestival部分中Thecustomofworshipping（禮拜）themooncanbedatedbacktotheancientXiaandShangdynasties（賞月的習(xí)俗可以追溯到古代夏商時(shí)期）可知，中秋節(jié)特有的慶祝形式是賞月。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。3．（2024春?贛榆區(qū)期中）BornandraisedinKunminginYunnanprovince，Yi