2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高一英語期末典型卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高一英語期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?泰州期末）Asakid，Ioftensufferedfromnosebleeds.Myparentshadsome（1）oftraditionalChinesemedicine，andtheysaidthiswascausedbymylovefor（2）fruits.Lychees，my（3），hadgivenme"toomuchheat."Butitdidn'tstopmefromeatingthembythe（4）.AfterwemovedfromChinatoCanada，lycheesbecamehardertofind.WheneverwedrovetoaChinatown，Iwould（5）allthefruitmarketsformyredjewels.AsIgrowolder，tryingnewfruitswidensmyhorizons.JustwhenIthoughtIhad（6）everypleasantfruitysmellintheworld，thelulo（龍葵）appearedatmyregularfruitshop.Itstasteleftmewide﹣eyedand（7）.Thestrong，sweetflavorfilledmywholehousefordays.Itwassucha（8）smellthatI'dratherbelieveitwaspickedfromafoodscientist'simagination."Whatlastediswhatthesoulate，"JackGilbertwroteinhispoemTheSpiritandtheSoul，"Thewayachildknowstheworldbyputtingitintohis（9）."Eachtastingisachancetobe（10）withmyinnerchild.Theexperienceisnoless（11）thanseeingtheoceanforthefirsttime，leavingme（12）whatelsethisworldhasbeenhidingfromus.ItrymostfruitsonlyseveraltimesbecauseIalwayslovenewerthings.ButthereisoneIkeepreturningto：thesoursop（刺果番荔枝）.Whenitisripe，ittasteswonderful.Waitjustonemoreday，（13），anditstartstobrown，givingoffaterriblesmell.Yes，itgoesbadfast，（14）thatlifeistooshort.Sodon'tletoursweetestdays（15）."Taste"thejoysaroundusastheycomealong.（1）A.prejudiceB.knowledgeC.applicationD.recognition（2）A.unusualB.unsafeC.unknownD.unforgettable（3）A.optionB.recipeC.favoriteD.privilege（4）A.halfB.pileC.groupD.dozen（5）A.searchB.purchaseC.consultD.approach（6）A.checkedB.encounteredC.contactedD.explored（7）A.tirelessB.hopelessC.speechlessD.restless（8）A.rareB.familiarC.terribleD.vital（9）A.mindB.pocketC.mouthD.heart（10）A.refreshedB.reunitedC.rechargedD.rearranged（11）A.rewardingB.practicalC.meaningfulD.memorable（12）A.understandingB.investigatingC.wonderingD.suspecting（13）A.thoughB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead（14）A.recommendingB.promisingC.ensuringD.reminding（15）A.setinB.slipawayC.splitupD.slowdown二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?滄州三模）FourBestLakesinOregonCraterLakeThecountry'sdeepestlakewithadepthofnearly2，000feet，therearefewotherlakesintheworldthatcancomparetotheintensebluecolourofCraterLake.LocatedinOregon'sonlynationalpark，theoftenstillwatersreflectthemountainpeaksthatsurrounditlikeadarkbluemirror，Itwascreatedmorethan7，500yearsagobythecollapseofMountManamaandattractsmanyoutdooradventurerswhocometoswim，fish，takeaboattour，hike，andcamp.Ir'sevenapopulardivingsitewiththechancetodiveintoafloodedvolcano.CranePrairieReservoirLocatedintheCascadeMountainsjustover40milessouthwestofBend，CranePrairieReservoiroffers24milesofshorelineandsomeofthebestrainbowtrout（蹲魚）fishinginOregon，withcatchesthatareusuallyover10pounds.Brooktrout，whitefish，largemouthbass，andkokaneesalmonalsoliveinitswaters.WallowaLakeLocatedjustsouthofthetownofJosephinthecornerofnortheastOregon，WallowaLakesitsatthedoorstepofthestate'slargestwildernessarea，EagleCap.It'ssurroundedonthreesidesby9，000﹣foot﹣highmountains.Onland，therearehiking，biking，horsebackriding，andwildlifewatchingcanallbeenjoyed.HosmerLakeAhiddenjewelintheCascadeRange，HosmerLakeisalocals'favouriteabout20milesfromBendalongtheCascadeLakesScenicByway.Thesecluded（隔絕的）settingmakesitidealfornatureenthusiastswhowanttoenjoyitsbeauty.Flyfishingwithonlythesoundsofthebirdsalongtheshorecanbeenjoyedtoo.（1）WhatcanyoudoifyouvisitCraterLake？A.Diveintoafloodedvolcano.B.Fishforthebestrainbowtrout.C.Appreciatediversewildlife.D.Walkalongits24milesofshoreline.（2）WhatisthespecialfeatureofWallowaLake？A.Ithasasecludedsetting.B.Itissurroundedbyforests.C.Itisthedeepestlakeintheworld.D.ItsitsatthedoorstepofEagleCap.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttogoflyfishing？A.CraterLake.B.CranePrairieReservoir.C.WallowaLake.D.HosmerLake.3．（2024?菏澤模擬）OnaSaturdayinNovember，AnnacarinElf，theheadofGothenburgCityLibrary，justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Notieingthatthedoorwasunlocked，sheenteredthelibrary，andwassurprisedthatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.However，itwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNovember4AllSaints'Dayholiday，dedicatedtorememberingthedearlydepartedandforspendingtimewithfamily."Inthelibrary，manyweresittingreadingnewspapers，somefamilieswereinthechildren'ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksonthecomputer，"ElftoldTheLocal.ItseemedthatElf'scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor，andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays，peoplejustassumedtheycouldwalkin.Elfcalledtocheckwithherstaffteam，beforeannouncingthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thevisitorscalmlyshuttheirbooksandleft，sometakingtheirbookswiththem.Itlaterdemonstratedthat446localsvisitedthecitylibrary，borrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What'sremarkableisthatclientscheckedouttheirbooksviathelibrary'selectronicself﹣servicesystem，andthattodate，allthebookshavebeenreturned!WhileElfdidexpresssurprisethatthelibraryseemedemptierthanusual，duetothelackofstaff，shehighlypraisedthecareshownbylocals："Nothingwasdestroyed.It'samazingthatGothenburgersenteranemptylibraryandtreatitsolovingly."Thelibraryitselfwasquicktoshowitssupportinanappreciativepostwith"ThankyouforSaturday，dearGothenburg."ThisstoryreallyattractedSwedes，goingviralinthecountry.Theyweremovedbythiscommunity'srespectforthebooksandequipmentofwhatisatreasuredcommunityresource.TheMayorEUhasevensuggestedthatthisunusualSaturdayservesasanexperimentofthepossibilityofoperatingatotallyautomatedlibrary.（1）WhydidElfenterthelibraryonSaturday？A.Shewasdoingsomeresearch.B.Sheforgotthatitwasaholiday.C.Thelibrarywasaccidentallyleftopen.D.ThelibrarywasusuallyopenonSaturdays.（2）Whatdidthevisitorsdointhelibrary？A.Theybehavednormallyasusual.B.Theyheldfamilypartyinthelibrary.C.Theycheckedtheself﹣servicesystem.D.Theyvolunteeredtoserveaslibrarians.（3）WhatwinstheheartofSwedesinthisstory？A.Thehonestcommunityspirit.B.Thelibrary'sappreciationtovisitors.C.Thecommunity'streasuredresources.D.Thelibrary'sunusualSaturdayservice.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A.ALibraryLookedUpToTheBookworms.B.ALibraryOperatedAnUnusualExperiment.C.ALibraryCanBringOutTheBestInPeople.D.ALibraryWasOpenForAllSaints'DayHoliday.4．（2022秋?越秀區(qū)校級期末）Dogsareourbestfriends.That'sespeciallytrueafteradisaster，suchasanearthquake.Whenbuildingsfalldown，search﹣and﹣rescuedogshelpfindtrappedpeople.Dogs'amazingnosescanpickupthesmellofsurvivors.Nowscientistshavedevelopedanelectronictoolthatdoesthesamething.It'stakingsmelldetectiontoawholenewlevel.Thenewinventionisasortofelectronicnose，whichcandetectextremelylowlevelsofmanycompounds（化合物）frompeople'sskin.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeengineershavedevelopedsuchanobject.Earliermodels，however，havebeenbulkyandexpensive.Theycouldnotdetectlowlevelsoftargetcompoundseither.Thenewoneisinexpensiveandsmallenoughtofitinsidehand﹣heldequipment.Theelectronicnosecandetectextremelyslightsmellofmorethanonecompoundatthesametime."Beingabletodothis，insuchasmallobject，isthesignificantdiscovery，"saysSotirisE.Pratsinis，ProfessorofProcessEngineeringandMaterialsScienceattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurich.Histeamtesteditinspecialspaces.Theywerelikethesmallspaceswherepeoplemightbetrapped.Chemicalsgivenoffbythevolunteersbuiltupinside.Theelectronicequipmentdetectedthosecompoundsatunbelievablylowlevels.Theresultsweregoodnewsfortheresearchteam.Buttheymaybenotforourfour﹣leggedfriends，whocouldsoonbeoutofajob."Ideally，thistechnologycouldreplacesearch﹣and﹣rescuedogs，"Pratsinissays.StephenTaylor，anelectricalengineer，agreesthatthenewtechnologyhassomebenefitsoverdogs.Still，hethinksitmaybetoosoontohaveourtrustyfriendsretire.Hesuspects，"Iforeseethatsuchanobjectcouldaddtothefineworkdonebythedogs."Tayloralsopointsoutsomepotentiallimitationsofthenewinvention."E﹣nosesareuseful，butcanbeverylikelytobeaffectedbyunstablereadingsandinterruption，"hesays.（1）Whydoestheauthortalkaboutdogsatthebeginning？A．Tocatchthereaders'attention.B．Tointroducethetopicaboute﹣noses.C．Toshowwhatsearch﹣and﹣rescuedogsdo.D．Toprovideadditionalinformationfordiscussion.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"bulky"underlinedinParagraph2？A．Complex.B．Illegal.C．Handy.D．Large.（3）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A．Whate﹣noses'workingprincipleis.B．Howpowerfule﹣nosesare.C．Howe﹣nosesaremade.D．Whatdifferencesbetweendogsande﹣nosesare.（4）WhatdoesStephenTaylormeaninthelastparagraph？A．Dogsande﹣nosescouldworktogether.B．Search﹣and﹣rescuedogswillretiresoon.C．E﹣nosesaremorereliablethannosesofdogs.D．Dogsarebetteratfindingouttrappedpeople.5．（2024?東風(fēng)區(qū)校級開學(xué)）China'sTerracedFields：ACulturalandNaturalHeritageIntheheartofChina，therearebreathtakinglandscapesthatarenotjustafeastfortheeyesbutalsoatestamenttohumaningenuity.Thesearetheterracedfields，orricepaddies，builtontheslopesofmountainsandhills.Unlikeflatfields，theseterracesareshapedlikesteps，allowingwatertoflowfromoneleveltoanother，makingitpossibletogrowriceinareaswhereitwouldotherwisebedifficult.ThemostfamousoftheseterracedfieldscanbefoundinYuanyang，YunnanProvince.KnownastheYuanyangRiceTerraces，theystretchovervastareas，formingaseaofgreenduringtheplantingseasonandamirror﹣likelandscapewhenfloodedforthericetogrow.Theseterracesarenotjustamarvelofengineering；theyarealsoalivingculturalheritage，reflectingthewisdomandtraditionsoftheHanipeoplewhohavebeenfarmingthemforover1，300years.TheHanipeoplehavedevelopedauniquewatermanagementsystemtosupporttheirterracedfields.Waterfromthemountainforestsischanneledthroughanetworkofditchesandcanals，ensuringthateachterracegetsthewateritneeds.Thissystemnotonlysupportsricefarmingbutalsomaintainstheecologicalbalanceoftheregion.Inadditiontotheirpracticalfunction，theterracedfieldshavebecomeamajortouristattraction，drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Theirbeautychangeswiththeseasons，offeringdifferentsightsthroughouttheyear.Inspring，theterracesarefloodedandgleaminthesunlight，whileinsummertheyarecoveredinlushgreen.Autumnbringsthegoldenharvest，andwintertransformsthemintoatranquil，snow﹣coveredlandscape.（1）Whatareterracedfields？A.Fieldsbuiltonflatlandforgrowingwheat.B.Fieldsbuiltontheslopesofmountainsforgrowingrice.C.Gardensforgrowingflowersonhills.D.Parksforpeopletovisitandrelaxonmountains.（2）WherearethemostfamousterracedfieldsinChinalocated？A.InthenorthofBeijing.B.InthewestofShanghai.C.InthesouthofYunnan.D.IntheeastofGuangzhou.（3）WhoarethepeoplethathavebeenfarmingtheYuanyangRiceTerracesforover1，300years？A.TheHanpeople.B.TheHanipeople.C.TheYipeople.D.TheMiaopeople.（4）WhatisoneofthemainreasonstheterracedfieldsinYuanyangattracttourists？A.Theyareusedforgrowingvegetables.B.Theyarehometorareanimals.C.Theychangetheirappearancewiththeseasons.D.TheyarethelargestflatfieldsinChina.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2023春?富平縣期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bathedintwoculturesfromchildhood，movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshavealwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinhighschool，IheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATandstudyabroadintheUSA.（1）Actually，whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid，notforgettingthattheFrenchlanguageisoneofmymothertongues，andthereforeFranceseemslikeatopchoiceforme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywellknownforitsculturalhistory.Youcanfindalotofstudent﹣friendlycitiesaswell.（2），andIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.（3）.Opportunitieswereofferedtodevelopournetworkingandexplorethebusinessworld.TheuniversityparticipatedasapartnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanmaster'sdegree，adoubledegree，ortraining.（4）So，ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhocomestoFranceforstudy，youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryforatermandstudyEnglish.IrememberwantingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.（5）A.IappliedandwasluckytogetacceptedB.ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthereC.MyuniversitywasinoneofthosecitiesD.AlltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantagesE.TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutusedtoinvitebusinesspresidentsanddirectorsF.BecausetherearemanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudentsG.AllFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024?海南模擬）TheYinggedanceisacombinationofopera，danceandwushu.Typically，thedance（1）（perform）duringfestivalsandcelebrations，withdancerswearingcolorfulcostumesandcarryingmasks，snakes，spearsanddrums.Itsrichhistoryandcultural（2）（significant）haveearneditthedistinctionofbeingclassifiedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）inChina.OnChineseNewYear，aYinggeteam（3）（consist）of16dancersfromtheChaoshanregionofGuangdongProvincegaveawonderfulperformanceinLondon.Theeventprovided（4）uniqueopportunityforUKresidentstoexperiencetherichnessanddiversityofChineseculture.Thedanceteam'scommitment（5）theircraftwasevidentintheirpreparation.Foroveramonth，theydevoted（6）（they）toperfectingtheirperformance，ensuringeverystep，everygesture，andeverybeatwasinharmony.Thedancers，manyof（7）hadmorethan15yearsofperformanceexperience，showedtheirdevotiontopreservingthisancientartform.Sofar，theYinggedance（8）（cross）borders，attractingaudiencesinforeigncountriessuchasThailand.ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalhasbecomeaglobalphenomenon，with"SpringFestivalParades"（9）（hold）inseveralcountrieseachyear.Nearlyone﹣fifthoftheworld'spopulationnowcelebratestheChineseNewYearin（10）（vary）styles，reflectingthegrowinginfluenceofChinesecultureworldwide.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2022秋?五華區(qū)校級期中）假如你是高中生李華，你的交換生朋友Peter回國后，計劃創(chuàng)立一個傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的社團(tuán)。他寫信向你尋求建議。請根據(jù)以下提示給他回信。1.表示贊同；2.具體建議；3.其它。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter，Yours，LiHua9．（2020秋?臨澧縣校級月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Look，Mommy，look!"Jimmyhadahopefulsmile.Hewasholdingaboxfilledwithgreenarmymen."CanIbuythese，please？"Ireturnedhissweetsmileandtoldhimthathecouldputhistreasureintheshoppingcart（手推車）alongwiththefoodandothernecessitiesthatwewerebuying.Iwatchedasallthreeofmychildren—Steven，ageeleven；Ana，ageeight；andJimmy，agefive—choseafewsmallitems.Thechildrenwerehappilytalkingabouttheirnewtoysaswestoodinthecheckoutline.AsIwatchedthethingsweboughtadduponthecashregister（現(xiàn)金收入記錄機(jī)），Istartedtogetnervous.ItwasobviousthattherunningtotalIhadbeencalculatingasweshoppedwaswrong.Wewouldhavetoputbackallthechildren'stoysandactivitybooks.Tears（眼淚）werecloudingmyeyesasItoldthechildrenIwouldn'tbeabletotreatthemafterall.Theydidn'tsayaword，buttheirdisappointed（失望的）facesbrokemyheart.Suddenly，awomanwithdarkbrownhairandtwoyoungchildrenofherownsteppedinfrontofme.Becauseofmytears，Iwashardlyabletoseethefortydollarssheplacedinmyhand.WhenIrealizedwhatshewasoffering，Itriedtorefuse，butsheputherhandsovermineandsaid，"I'vebeeninyourshoesbefore.Pleasebuythosethingsforyourchildren."Atthatmoment，Ifelthersincerityanditcomfortedmedeeply.AllIcoulddowasthankheroverandover.AfterIpaidthecashier，Itriedtogivethiskindwomanthechange，butsherefusedtotakeit.Herkindnessmovedme.Thatgood﹣heartedwomanhadnoideathatshechangedmylifethatday.Fromthatpointforward，IhopedforthechancetodothesameforsomeoneelseonedaywhenIcould.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1：Thenoneday，whenthechildrenandIwereshoppinginthesupermarket，wefoundourselvesinlinebehindamomwhosebabywassleepinginacarseatinhershoppingcart._________.Paragraph2：Ismiledandanswered，"Yes，becauseafewyearsagoIwasinneedandsomeonedidthesameforme.Pleaseletmedothisforyou."_________.

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河南高一英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?泰州期末）Asakid，Ioftensufferedfromnosebleeds.Myparentshadsome（1）BoftraditionalChinesemedicine，andtheysaidthiswascausedbymylovefor（2）Afruits.Lychees，my（3）C，hadgivenme"toomuchheat."Butitdidn'tstopmefromeatingthembythe（4）D.AfterwemovedfromChinatoCanada，lycheesbecamehardertofind.WheneverwedrovetoaChinatown，Iwould（5）Aallthefruitmarketsformyredjewels.AsIgrowolder，tryingnewfruitswidensmyhorizons.JustwhenIthoughtIhad（6）Beverypleasantfruitysmellintheworld，thelulo（龍葵）appearedatmyregularfruitshop.Itstasteleftmewide﹣eyedand（7）C.Thestrong，sweetflavorfilledmywholehousefordays.Itwassucha（8）AsmellthatI'dratherbelieveitwaspickedfromafoodscientist'simagination."Whatlastediswhatthesoulate，"JackGilbertwroteinhispoemTheSpiritandtheSoul，"Thewayachildknowstheworldbyputtingitintohis（9）C."Eachtastingisachancetobe（10）Bwithmyinnerchild.Theexperienceisnoless（11）Dthanseeingtheoceanforthefirsttime，leavingme（12）Cwhatelsethisworldhasbeenhidingfromus.ItrymostfruitsonlyseveraltimesbecauseIalwayslovenewerthings.ButthereisoneIkeepreturningto：thesoursop（刺果番荔枝）.Whenitisripe，ittasteswonderful.Waitjustonemoreday，（13）A，anditstartstobrown，givingoffaterriblesmell.Yes，itgoesbadfast，（14）Dthatlifeistooshort.Sodon'tletoursweetestdays（15）B."Taste"thejoysaroundusastheycomealong.（1）A.prejudiceB.knowledgeC.applicationD.recognition（2）A.unusualB.unsafeC.unknownD.unforgettable（3）A.optionB.recipeC.favoriteD.privilege（4）A.halfB.pileC.groupD.dozen（5）A.searchB.purchaseC.consultD.approach（6）A.checkedB.encounteredC.contactedD.explored（7）A.tirelessB.hopelessC.speechlessD.restless（8）A.rareB.familiarC.terribleD.vital（9）A.mindB.pocketC.mouthD.heart（10）A.refreshedB.reunitedC.rechargedD.rearranged（11）A.rewardingB.practicalC.meaningfulD.memorable（12）A.understandingB.investigatingC.wonderingD.suspecting（13）A.thoughB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead（14）A.recommendingB.promisingC.ensuringD.reminding（15）A.setinB.slipawayC.splitupD.slowdown【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACDA（6）﹣（10）BCACB（11）﹣（15）DCADB【分析】文章主要講述了作者從小對荔枝的熱愛，以及隨著年齡增長嘗試新水果拓寬視野的經(jīng)歷。作者描述了荔枝帶來的"過多熱量"和尋找它們的困難，以及發(fā)現(xiàn)新水果如lulo和soursop時的驚喜與感悟。通過品嘗不同水果，作者意識到生活中的美好時刻是短暫的，鼓勵人們珍惜并享受生活中的每一份甜蜜?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.prejudice偏見；B.knowledge知識；C.application申請；D.recognition認(rèn)可。句意：我的父母對中醫(yī)有一定的了解，他們說這是因為我喜歡吃不尋常的水果。根據(jù)下文"andtheysaidthiswascausedbymylovefor（2）fruits"可知，作者的父母對中醫(yī)有所了解。故答案為B。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.unsafe不安全的；C.unknown未知的；D.unforgettable難以忘記的。句意：我的父母對中醫(yī)有一定的了解，他們說這是因為我喜歡吃不尋常的水果。根據(jù)后文"Lychees，my（3），hadgivenme'toomuchheat'"可知是作者最喜歡的荔枝給了作者"太多的熱量"，因此是不尋常的水果。故答案為A。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.option選擇；B.recipe食譜；C.favorite最喜愛的事物；D.privilege特權(quán)。句意：我最喜歡的荔枝給了我"太多的熱量"。根據(jù)下文"hadgivenme'toomuchheat.'"可知，荔枝是作者最喜歡的水果。故答案為C。（4）考查量詞及語境理解。A.half一半；B.pile一堆；C.group一組；D.dozen一打。句意：我最喜歡的荔枝給了我"太多的熱量"，但這并沒有阻止我吃幾十個荔枝。根據(jù)上文"Butitdidn'tstopmefromeatingthembythe"可知，這并沒有阻止作者吃大量的荔枝。故答案為D。（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.search尋找；B.purchase購買；C.consult咨詢；D.approach走近。句意：每當(dāng)我們開車去唐人街時，我都會在所有的水果市場上搜尋我的"紅色珠寶"。根據(jù)上文"AfterwemovedfromChinatoCanada，lycheesbecamehardertofind"可知，來到唐人街，作者要到處尋找荔枝。故答案為A。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.checked核實；B.encountered遭遇；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.explored探索。句意：句意：正當(dāng)我以為我已經(jīng)遇到了世界上所有令人愉悅的水果香味時，龍葵出現(xiàn)在我最喜歡的水果店里。根據(jù)下文"everypleasantfruitysmellintheworld"此處指作者已經(jīng)品嘗了最好的水果。故答案為B。（7）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.tireless不知疲倦的；B.hopeless絕望的；C.speechless無言的；D.restless坐立不安的。句意：它的味道讓我瞪大了眼睛，無以言表。根據(jù)前文"Itstasteleftmewide﹣eyed"這種水果對作者的吸引力極大，無以言表。故答案為C。（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.rare稀有的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.vital至關(guān)重要的。句意：這是一種罕見的氣味，我寧愿相信它是從一位食品科學(xué)家的想象中挑選出來的。根據(jù)下文"I'dratherbelieveitwaspickedfromafoodscientist'simagination"可知，作者認(rèn)為這種味道非常罕見。故答案為A。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.mind思想；B.pocket口袋；C.mouth口；D.heart心。句意：孩子認(rèn)識世界的方式是通過把世界放進(jìn)嘴里。根據(jù)下文"Eachtasting"可知是把世界放進(jìn)嘴里。故答案為C。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.refreshed使振奮；B.reunited團(tuán)聚；C.recharged給……充電；D.rearranged重新安排。句意：每次品嘗都是一次與我內(nèi)心的孩子團(tuán)聚的機(jī)會。根據(jù)下文"withmyinnerchild"可知，此處指作者和自己的內(nèi)心的自己團(tuán)聚。故答案為B。（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.rewarding有回報的；B.practical實際的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.memorable難忘的。句意：這段經(jīng)歷與第一次看到大海一樣令人難忘，讓我想知道這個世界還瞞著我們什么。根據(jù)下文"seeingtheoceanforthefirsttime"可知此處是難忘的。故答案為D。（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A.understanding理解；B.investigating調(diào)查；C.wondering想知道；D.suspecting懷疑。句意：這段經(jīng)歷與第一次看到大海一樣令人難忘，讓我想知道這個世界還瞞著我們什么。根據(jù)下文"whatelsethisworldhasbeenhidingfromus"可知作者充滿了好奇和疑問。故答案為C。（13）考查副詞及語境理解。A.though盡管如此；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否則；D.instead相反。句意：不過，只要再等一天，它就會變成棕色，散發(fā)出一種糟糕的氣味。根據(jù)下文"anditstartstobrown，givingoffaterriblesmell"可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為A。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.recommending推薦；B.promising允諾；C.ensuring確保；D.reminding提醒。句意：是的，它很快就會變壞，提醒人們生命太短。根據(jù)下文"lifeistooshort"可知，此處是提醒著我們生命的短暫。故答案為D。（15）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.setin產(chǎn)生；B.slipaway溜走；C.splitup分開；D.slowdown減速。句意：所以，不要讓我們最甜蜜的日子溜走。根據(jù)下文"'Taste'thejoysaroundusastheycomealong"可知，不要讓美好的事物悄悄溜走。故答案為B?！军c評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語境。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?滄州三模）FourBestLakesinOregonCraterLakeThecountry'sdeepestlakewithadepthofnearly2，000feet，therearefewotherlakesintheworldthatcancomparetotheintensebluecolourofCraterLake.LocatedinOregon'sonlynationalpark，theoftenstillwatersreflectthemountainpeaksthatsurrounditlikeadarkbluemirror，Itwascreatedmorethan7，500yearsagobythecollapseofMountManamaandattractsmanyoutdooradventurerswhocometoswim，fish，takeaboattour，hike，andcamp.Ir'sevenapopulardivingsitewiththechancetodiveintoafloodedvolcano.CranePrairieReservoirLocatedintheCascadeMountainsjustover40milessouthwestofBend，CranePrairieReservoiroffers24milesofshorelineandsomeofthebestrainbowtrout（蹲魚）fishinginOregon，withcatchesthatareusuallyover10pounds.Brooktrout，whitefish，largemouthbass，andkokaneesalmonalsoliveinitswaters.WallowaLakeLocatedjustsouthofthetownofJosephinthecornerofnortheastOregon，WallowaLakesitsatthedoorstepofthestate'slargestwildernessarea，EagleCap.It'ssurroundedonthreesidesby9，000﹣foot﹣highmountains.Onland，therearehiking，biking，horsebackriding，andwildlifewatchingcanallbeenjoyed.HosmerLakeAhiddenjewelintheCascadeRange，HosmerLakeisalocals'favouriteabout20milesfromBendalongtheCascadeLakesScenicByway.Thesecluded（隔絕的）settingmakesitidealfornatureenthusiastswhowanttoenjoyitsbeauty.Flyfishingwithonlythesoundsofthebirdsalongtheshorecanbeenjoyedtoo.（1）WhatcanyoudoifyouvisitCraterLake？AA.Diveintoafloodedvolcano.B.Fishforthebestrainbowtrout.C.Appreciatediversewildlife.D.Walkalongits24milesofshoreline.（2）WhatisthespecialfeatureofWallowaLake？DA.Ithasasecludedsetting.B.Itissurroundedbyforests.C.Itisthedeepestlakeintheworld.D.ItsitsatthedoorstepofEagleCap.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttogoflyfishing？DA.CraterLake.B.CranePrairieReservoir.C.WallowaLake.D.HosmerLake.【考點】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】ADD【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了俄勒岡州的四大最佳湖泊?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CraterLake部分的It'sevenapopulardivingsitewiththechancetodiveintoafloodedvolcano.（它甚至是一個很受歡迎的潛水地點，有機(jī)會潛入被水淹沒的火山。）可知，在CraterLake可以潛入被洪水淹沒的火山。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WallowaLake部分LocatedjustsouthofthetownofJosephinthecornerofnortheastOregon，WallowaLakesitsatthedoorstepofthestate'slargestwildernessarea，EagleCap.（WallowaLake位于Oregon東北部角落的Joseph鎮(zhèn)以南，坐落在該州最大的荒野地區(qū)EagleCap的門口。）可知，WallowaLake位于EagleCap的門口。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HosmerLake部分Flyfishingwithonlythesoundsofthebirdsalongtheshorecanbeenjoyedtoo.（沿著海岸，只聽鳥兒的聲音，也可以享受飛釣。）可知，如果想去飛釣，可以選擇HosmerLake。故選D?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。3．（2024?菏澤模擬）OnaSaturdayinNovember，AnnacarinElf，theheadofGothenburgCityLibrary，justhappenedtowalkbyherworkplace.Notieingthatthedoorwasunlocked，sheenteredthelibrary，andwassurprisedthatpeoplewereusingitlikeonaregularday.However，itwasscheduledtobeclosedfortheNovember4AllSaints'Dayholiday，dedicatedtorememberingthedearlydepartedandforspendingtimewithfamily."Inthelibrary，manyweresittingreadingnewspapers，somefamilieswereinthechildren'ssectionandothersweresearchingforbooksonthecomputer，"ElftoldTheLocal.ItseemedthatElf'scolleagueshadsimplyforgottentolockthedoor，andbecausethispopularlibraryisusuallyopenonSaturdays，peoplejustassumedtheycouldwalkin.Elfcalledtocheckwithherstaffteam，beforeannouncingthatthelibrarywasabouttoclose.Thevisitorscalmlyshuttheirbooksandleft，sometakingtheirbookswiththem.Itlaterdemonstratedthat446localsvisitedthecitylibrary，borrowingatotalof246booksduringtheday.What'sremarkableisthatclientscheckedouttheirbooksviathelibrary'selectronicself﹣servicesystem，andthattodate，all