2024-2025學年上學期南京高一英語期末典型卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期南京高一英語期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2016秋?山西期末）ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia．Whenhegotthere，hesawalotof（1），butmuchofitwas（2）becausetheycouldn'tgrowmuch（3）thewatersituation．Laterhefoundabigbasketofsomeveryred，longfruit．Anditwasthecheapestintheshop，notexpensive（4）．Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstarted（5）it．Butafterheatesomeofit，hismouthandeyeswere（6）andhisfacebecamered．He（7）upanddown，saying，"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestill（8）toeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathim（9）theirheadsandsaid，"You're（10），man．Thosearechilies（辣椒）!Youcan'tjusteatthemlikethat；they'renotfruitandthey'renot（11）foryou!"However，thestupidmastersaid，"No，Ican'tstop！Ipaidmoneyforthem，andnowI'lleatthem．It'smy（12）!"Andyouthinkthatmasterwasstupid，right？（13），wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat．Weinvestmoney，timeor（14）inarelationship，businessorjob．（15）it'sbeenalongtime，bitterexperiencetellsusitwon't（16），andweknowthere'snomore（17）thatthingswillchangeinthefuture．Butwestillcontinuejust（18）we'veinvestedmoney，timeoreffortintoit．Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesand（19）somuchbutcouldn'tstop．Soevenifyou'velostsomething，letitgoand（20）．That'sbetterthancontinuingtolose．（1）A．fruitB．waterC．booksD．trees（2）A．cheapB．expensiveC．freshD．smelly（3）A．onbehalfofB．regardlessofC．duetoD．incaseof（4）A．afterallB．inallC．aboveallD．atall（5）A．eatingB．drinkingC．washingD．throwing（6）A．talkingB．burningC．rubbingD．smiling（7）A．lookedB．foundC．jumpedD．beat（8）A．stoppedB．forgotC．rememberedD．continued（9）A．shookB．wavedC．noddedD．touched（10）A．niceB．crazyC．kindD．selfish（11）A．badB．positiveC．goodD．warm（12）A．timeB．energyC．loveD．money（13）A．SimilarlyB．DifferentlyC．FortunatelyD．Suddenly（14）A．luckB．effortC．experienceD．knowledge（15）A．AsifB．InthatC．EventhoughD．Inorderthat（16）A．happenB．waitC．remainD．work（17）A．abilityB．promiseC．hopeD．admission（18）A．soB．becauseC．whenD．why（19）A．sufferedB．learnedC．includedD．researched（20）A．staybehindB．lookoutC．giveinD．moveon二．閱讀理解（共5小題）2．（2018秋?揚州期末）Inanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable，we'veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retextingWhetheryou'reinagrouptextwithyourparents，schoolmates，orworkfriends，considerwhatyou'resharing﹣andwhoyou'resharingitwith．Parentsmaynotbeinterestedinthelatestmemesandexplainingtheirslightdifferencescanbeapain．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedulesWhilenoteveryone'sschedulesarethesame，mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours，sosendingamillionmid﹣daytextsisn'talwaysideal．Somepeopleriseearlyorgettobedearly．Avoidincludingthemonatextthatyouknowwillaskforabunchofresponsessuperlateatnightorearlyinthemorning．NamethegroupIfyouhavetheabilitytonamethetextingormessaginggroupyou'reon﹣thisispossibleonaniPhoneorwhenusingFacebookMessenger﹣Istronglyrecommendyoudoso．Thoughnoteveryonewilllovethenameyouchoose，namingyourgroupwillhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourongoingconversations．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtextsPlease，ifyoumusttextinthegroupthread，don'tdelivermultipleshortanswersinarow．Everyonewilldespiseyou．Ifyouhavesomethingpressingtoshareorsay，trytosumitupinonebrieftext．Ifyouhavealottosay，maybetrywritinganemail．DamnIseriouslydon'thavetimetobeonmyphonewhenI'matwork，andmyfriendskeeptextingonthegroupchatandI'mataloss．﹣Melzz（@_Melzzxx）November17，2018（1）Thepassageisintendedto．A．offersomesuggestionsonhowtotextappropriatelyinagroupB．explainwhyeveryoneshouldtextappropriatelyinagroupC．trytopersuadethereaderstotextappropriatelyinagroupD．statetheimportanceoftextingappropriatelyinagroup（2）Whichsubtitlebettermatchesthee﹣mailatthebottomofthepassage？A．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retexting．B．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedules．C．Namethegroup．D．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtexts．3．（2017春?秦州區(qū)校級月考）"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday？"LindseywhisperstoTori．Withhereyesshining，Toribrags，"YoubetIdid，Seantoldmetwodaysago．"WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout？Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly，AdamFreedman．Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue．Still，LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool，includingme．Manyofourconversationsaregossip（閑話）．Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip：itcanhurtpeople，itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction，anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup．Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout．Usually，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic﹣breakups，troubleathome，evendroppingout﹣thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret．Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis，thejuicierthegossipitmakes．Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie．Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless，butcruelliescancausepain．Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip：thesatisfactionitgivesus．Sharingthelatestrumor（傳言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't．Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe"ingroup．"Inotherwords，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（優(yōu)越感）．Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect：itstrengthensunwritten，unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact．ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup．Translatedintohighschoolterms，thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid，thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention．Thedosanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook．Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation．Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave．（1）Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto．A．introduceatopicB．presentanargumentC．describethecharactersD．clarifyhiswritingpurpose（2）ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan．A．providestudentswithwrittenrulesB．helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC．forceschoolstoimprovestudenthandbooksD．attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors（3）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage？A．NeverbecomeagossiperB．StayawayfromgossipersC．Don'tletgossipturnintoliesD．Thinktwicebeforeyougossip．4．（2019秋?桂林期末）"Color，color，color!"arethewordsofartistEricCarle．Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren'sbooks．Hehaswrittenover70children'sbooks．Hismostfamousbook，TheVeryHungryCaterpillar，iscommononchildren'sbookshelvesallovertheworld．Whatmostpeopledon'tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults，whichiscalled"ArtArt"．Peopledidn'tknowaboutit，becausehedidn'tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric'schildren'sbooks，his"ArtArt"isfullofbrightandclearcolor．HesayshelovescolorssomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany．EricwasborninNewYorkin1929，butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6．Whenhewas10，WorldWarIIbegan．Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgray，brownordarkgreen．Itwasasadtime，anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere．Attheendofthewar，"whencolorcameback"，Ericexplains，"Ijustloveditsomuch．IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor．Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork．"That'strue．Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper，cutsoutshapes，andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper．Thismethodiscalledcollage（拼貼藝術）．Infact，itiswhatledErictohis"ArtArt"．Eric's"ArtArt"includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings，photographsandevencostumes．Inalltheseworks，heusesallkindsofcolors﹣everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange．Nowthat'salotofcolor!（1）WhendidEricshow"ArtArt"tothepublic？A．In1929．B．In1939．C．In1997．D．In2013．（2）WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarII？A．Becausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolor．B．Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight．C．Becausehecouldn'tdrawverygoodpaintings．D．Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents．（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric'sbook"ArtArt"．B．ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar．C．Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren．D．EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10．5．（2011?上海）Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean．Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive．Thename"humpback"，whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale，referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale'sbackformsasitdives．Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovement，knownasabreach．Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo﹣thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap．Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings，asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach．Ahumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceofthewaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead．Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater．Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo﹣thirdsofthewaydownitsback．Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins，whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength，anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes．Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints：notwoarethesame．Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups．Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex"songs"．QuickFactsSize：14m～18minlength30～50tonsinweightLivingOpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewatersEnvironment：Fromwarmtropical（熱帶的）waters，wheretheybreed，tocoldpolarwaters，wheretheyeat．Diet：Shellfish，plantsandfishofsmallsizeHunting：Sometimesingroups，inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater，blowingbubblesthatforma"net"aroundaschooloffish．Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass．Currentstate：endangered；itisestimatedthatthereareabout5000～7000humpbackwhalesworldwide．（1）AccordingtoQuickFacts，ahumpbackwhale．A．cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshoreB．doesn'tliveinthesamewatersallthetimeC．livesmainlyonunderwaterplantsD．preferstoworkalonewhenhuntingfood（2）Tomakeabreach，ahumpbackwhalemust．A．useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewaterB．twistitsbodysidewaystojumphigh．C．blowtwostreamsofwaterD．communicatewithagroupofhumpbacks．（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale．A．hasitsuniquemarkingsonittailflukesB．hasblackandwhitefingerprintsC．getsitsnamefromthewayithuntsD．isagreatperformerduetoitssongs6．（2021?朝陽區(qū)校級開學）Inthespaceofjusttwoyears，theappTikTok，createdbyBeijing﹣basedcompanyBytedance，hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemareoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip﹣syncing（對嘴），cooking，dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsBytedanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory，whichiscontrolledbyFacebook，TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.Bytedancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikeandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnTikTok，peoplecaneditandbeautify15﹣secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenspawned（引發(fā)）aphasetodescribeakindofbehaviourofpeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds："shuaTikTok"or"scrollingthroughTikTok".Lastyear，thecompanyreleasedTikTok，theoverseasversionofTikTok.Bytedanee'sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld'sfifthbiggestappmaker.BytedancesaysTik﹣Tokhasmorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.InvestorslikeBytedancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s，whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.Bytedancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok，forexample，canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyintoaperformer'stipjar，Bytedancetakesacutofthoseearnings.Bytedance'sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming，aformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.LikeFacebookandTwitter，Bytedanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.Bytedancepromisestoaddmoreemployeestoreviewcontent.（1）HowmanyoverseasusersdoesTikTokhave？A．Under20million.B．Overhalfabillion.C．Around400million.D．About200million.（2）WhyisTikToksopopular？A．Itisanewgenerationofhi﹣techproduct.B．Itmeetsthedemandofmostpeople.C．Itiseasyandcheaptooperateonline.D．Ithasbothahomeandanoverseasversion.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"lucrative"underlinedinParagraph3？A．Professional.B．Expensive.C．Profitable.D．Challenging.（4）Whatisthesocialmediaapps'commontrouble？A．Whentointroducetheirnewversion.B．Whattodowithfiercecompetition.C．Wheretofindmuchnewinvestment.D．Howtokeeptheircontentpositive.三．信息匹配（共1小題）7．（2016秋?龍巖期末）YouthHackingIntoComputersHackers（黑客）seemmysteriousanddangeroustomanypeople．Theyusecomputerprogrammingtoenterotherpeople'scomputersandstealtheirinformation．（1）Weoftenseenewsaboutteenagersgettingarrestedbecauseofhackingintoemails，bankaccountsorevennationalsecuritysites．Youmaywonderhowandwhytheybecomehackersatsuchayoungage．Thereportexplainsmorethegroupofteenagerhackers．Accordingtothereport，onlineresourcesmakeiteasyforyouthtopickuphacking．（2）Andthereareevenwebsitesbuiltespeciallyforthemtoattacksotheycanpracticetheirskills．Thereportalsosaidthatoftenthegoalortheteenagerhackersisnotgettingmoney，butasenseofpleasure．Xiaohao，a15﹣year﹣oldhackerfromSichuan，seemedtoagree．"（3）Andwewanttobeknownamongotherhackers，"hetoldChengduCommercialDaily．"（4）Somecanalsodogoodactivities，andthat'swhereweshouldleadtheyounghackers，"saidDrAliceHutchingfromtheUniversityofCambridge，theUnitedKingdom．Hackerswhodogoodactivitiesareusuallycalledwhitehathackers．Insteadofattackingtheweaknessofwebsites，theyhelpfindandfixthem．（5）"IwanttotakepartintheChinaInternetSecurityConference，andmaybeworkintheinternetindustryoneday，"hesaid．A．ManyofthesehackersstartyoungB．SomethingwehackjusttoseeifwecanC．WhitehathackersusuallydobadactivitiesD．ManyteenagersmakealotofmoneybyhackingF．Luckily，notallthehackersdocriminalthingsE．XiaohaoalsowantstoputhisskillstogooduseG．Teenagerscanlearntheskillsinhackingcommunities四．語法填空（共1小題）8．（2018春?瀏陽市期末）Haveyoueverlistenedtothesoundinyourheart？Haveyouevermetanarticlewhichhasthesameideaas（1）（you）？TheTVprogram，"TheReader"，（2）（welcome）bypeoplesinceitcameoutonCCTV﹣1onFebruary18th，2017．ItisproducedbyDongQing，afamoushostess．TheReaderinvitesmanygueststoreadsomething（3）influencesthemmost．Notonlyfamouspeople（4）commonpeoplecanbetheguests，Liuchuanzhi，thefounderofLenovo（聯想集團創(chuàng)始人），cametoTheReaderasacommonfather．Hesaid，"Aslongasyouare（5）honestman，youaremygoodsonwhateveryourjobis!"XuYuanchong，a96﹣year﹣oldtranslator，sharedsomeofhispersonalexperiencesof（6）（translate）ChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench．Hiswordsweresimplebutmoving．Hereadalovepoemwithtearsinhiseyes．Thisprogramhasturnedreadingintoanewfashion．ItshowsthebeautyofChineselanguageandthepowerofreading．NowReadingBooths（朗讀亭）areset（7）inmanycities．Thoughitrained，peopleinHangzhouevenwaitedinlonglines（8）（read）inthebooths．Allkindsofreading（9）（activity）aregoingoninschools．Lotsofstudentstakeanactivepartinthem．Readingis（10）（help）tousbecauseitwillmakeuswise，happyand．knowledgeable．Itcanbedoneanytimeandanywhere．Whatareyouwaitingfor？Whynotstartreadingnow？五．單詞拼寫（共32小題）9．Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns，relativeadverbsor"preposition+relativepronoun"structureswherenecessary.Iseetheseyoungpeopleasrolemodelsareactuallydoingtheirpartinmakingadifference.10．Justwhenhewasabouttoshoot，hefelldownandhurthisleft（腳踝）.11．（2018春?啟東市期末）Thematchtooknearlythreehoursandwasiattimesbyrain．12．（2018春?啟東市期末）Toavoidthee，thegirlpretendedthatnothinghadhappenedandcontinuedworkingonhercomputer．13．（2018春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Thenursesinthe（幼兒園）havebeenbusylookingafterthesickchildrenallday．14．（2018秋?六安期末）Schoolsneed（志愿者）tohelporganiseactivities．15．（2019春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期中）Rsomeofthefatsinyourdietwithvegetablescanprovideabalanceddiet．16．（2016春?南關區(qū)校級期末）Tomchis18thbirthdaytwodaysago．17．（2018春?庫爾勒市校級期末）The（改編本）didreceivesomepositivecommentshowever．18．Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller，cnearly10millionlivesayear.19．（2023秋?成都校級期中）LisaOsborneisastudentoftheschool，whograduatedfromtheschoollastJune.（根據句意單詞拼寫）20．Wehadtostandinthesnoweverymorningforrcall.21．ThereisanobviouscbetweentheculturalpracticesoftheEastandtheWest.22．Wecanseemonumentshereandthere．Thosewhohavemadegreatctohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten．23．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Youshouldhaveconsideredthecbeforedoingit.24．（2022?南京模擬）Theboywasw（漫游）aroundwithnothingtodo．25．Duringawar，theinterestsofthestatearep，andthoseoftheindividualcomelast．26．（2023?蓬江區(qū)校級開學）CShanghaiwithBeijing，heisfondofthelatter.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）27．（2016春?重慶校級期末）TherearemanyIaboutthelake，oneofwhichisthatitwasformedbythetearsofagoddess．28．（2020春?漳州月考）Theshopkeeperowedalotofmoneyandcouldnotpayallhisd．29．（2022?懷來縣開學）I（陪伴）himonhisEuropeantravelin1949.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）30．Toavoidsubsequenta，pleaseensurethattheL/Cstipulationsareprecise.31．（2012?寶雞三模）Aftertwoweeksofhardwork，thejournalistmanagedtofindthe（真相）oftheincident．32．（2016秋?瓊山區(qū)校級期末）ThenewpresidentTrumpwas（抨擊）bythepublicasoneofthemostunpopularpresidentsinAmericanhistory．33．（2012?大綱版）Doyouspeakany（外國）languages？34．（2016秋?瓊山區(qū)校級期末）Mymumaskedmetotellyouthatyourhelpwashighly（感激）．35．（2024春??？谄谥校㏕oday，over800，000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebfromthelifechanginggiftofclean，safewater.36．（2018春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Shefeltsoproudaseveryoneclappedtheirhandsloudlyto（贊賞，鼓掌歡迎）hernewarticleaboutflowers．37．（2012?陜西）Thefirstofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil（星期二）attheearliest．38．（2024春?金鳳區(qū)校級期末）However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandr（控制，管理）it.（根據中英文提示單詞拼寫）39．（2010?陜西）Thelocalgovernmentis（討論）howtohelpthepoorinthecountryside．40．（2024春?渝中區(qū)校級期末）OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton，（僅舉幾例）.六．翻譯題（共6小題）41．（2018秋?溫州期末）毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往Konigsberg，當時這是一個位于theBalticSea的德國城市．42．（2016秋?湛江期末）我小兒子喜歡將玩具汽車拆開玩．Mylittlesonlikestohistoycars．43．（2024春?閔行區(qū)期末）為什么不先去逛逛免稅店，再去取行李？（Whynot）44．別太在意莎拉的話，很可能她沒意識到這些話會傷害到你。（itmaywellbethat…）45．昨天收到你的來信，寫此信作為回復。（inresponseto）46．（2024春?寶山區(qū)期末）校餐也要以其他食品的推銷方法推銷給孩子。（thesameway）七．詞匯應用（共7小題）47．（2022?天津模擬）WangLingisthegirldrawingisthebestinherclass．48．HewillcometoseemenextJuly，hewon'tbesobusy.49．Theboysheisspeakingismylittleson.（用適當的詞填空）50．（2020春?廬陽區(qū)校級月考）Theschoolheoncestudiedisveryfamous．51．（2019秋?龍華區(qū)校級期中）Thesedays，heisfacedwithasituationheisatalosswhattodo．52．Lookatthesentences.Choosethecorrectoptions.Hemadeagreat（effort/affair）toovercomethedifficulty.53．Myunclewasafan（who/which）triedtoattendeverygame.

2024-2025學年上學期南京高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2016秋?山西期末）ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia．Whenhegotthere，hesawalotof（1）A，butmuchofitwas（2）Bbecausetheycouldn'tgrowmuch（3）Cthewatersituation．Laterhefoundabigbasketofsomeveryred，longfruit．Anditwasthecheapestintheshop，notexpensive（4）D．Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstarted（5）Ait．Butafterheatesomeofit，hismouthandeyeswere（6）Bandhisfacebecamered．He（7）Cupanddown，saying，"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestill（8）Dtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathim（9）Atheirheadsandsaid，"You're（10）B，man．Thosearechilies（辣椒）!Youcan'tjusteatthemlikethat；they'renotfruitandthey'renot（11）Cforyou!"However，thestupidmastersaid，"No，Ican'tstop！Ipaidmoneyforthem，andnowI'lleatthem．It'smy（12）D!"Andyouthinkthatmasterwasstupid，right？（13）A，wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat．Weinvestmoney，timeor（14）Binarelationship，businessorjob．（15）Cit'sbeenalongtime，bitterexperiencetellsusitwon't（16）D，andweknowthere'snomore（17）Cthatthingswillchangeinthefuture．Butwestillcontinuejust（18）Bwe'veinvestedmoney，timeoreffortintoit．Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesand（19）Asomuchbutcouldn'tstop．Soevenifyou'velostsomething，letitgoand（20）D．That'sbetterthancontinuingtolose．（1）A．fruitB．waterC．booksD．trees（2）A．cheapB．expensiveC．freshD．smelly（3）A．onbehalfofB．regardlessofC．duetoD．incaseof（4）A．afterallB．inallC．aboveallD．atall（5）A．eatingB．drinkingC．washingD．throwing（6）A．talkingB．burningC．rubbingD．smiling（7）A．lookedB．foundC．jumpedD．beat（8）A．stoppedB．forgotC．rememberedD．continued（9）A．shookB．wavedC．noddedD．touched（10）A．niceB．crazyC．kindD．selfish（11）A．badB．positiveC．goodD．warm（12）A．timeB．energyC．loveD．money（13）A．SimilarlyB．DifferentlyC．FortunatelyD．Suddenly（14）A．luckB．effortC．experienceD．knowledge（15）A．AsifB．InthatC．EventhoughD．Inorderthat（16）A．happenB．waitC．remainD．work（17）A．abilityB．promiseC．hopeD．admission（18）A．soB．becauseC．whenD．why（19）A．sufferedB．learnedC．includedD．researched（20）A．staybehindB．lookoutC．giveinD．moveon【考點】記敘文．【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】這篇短文說的是一位大師來到印度，他看到那里有很多水果，但是大多數都很貴．他撿最便宜的買了一些，吃了起來．吃了這種水果，大師被辣的流淚，但是他還是繼續(xù)吃．通過這個故事作者告訴我們有時候我們會堅持一些愚蠢的事，僅僅是因為我們?yōu)榇烁冻隽隋X、時間或精力．但是這樣是不值得的，我們要學會適時放手．【解答】（1）A．名詞的辨析，fruit水果，water水，books書，trees樹，根據下文的hefoundabigbasketofsomeveryred可知這位大師看到很多水果，故答案為A．（2）B．形容詞的辨析，cheap便宜的，expensive昂貴的，fresh新鮮的，smelly發(fā)臭的，根據下文的Anditwasthecheapestintheshop，notexpensive可知，這些水果大多數是昂貴的，故答案為B．（3）C．短語的辨析，onbehalfof代表，regardlessof不管，dueto由于，incaseof萬一，大多數水果長得不好，因此沒有水的緣故，故答案為C．（4）D．短語的辨析，afterall畢竟，inall總共，aboveall首先，atall根本，此處指這些水果一點也不貴，故答案為D．（5）A．動名詞的辨析，根據語境他買了一千克的水果，然后開始吃，因此使用eating，故答案為A．（6）B．動名詞的辨析，talking聊天，burning燒，rubbing摩擦，smiling微笑，但是他吃了一些后，他的嘴巴和眼睛被辣的紅紅的，故答案為B．（7）C．動詞的辨析，looked看，found發(fā)現，jumped跳，beat打，他跳上跳下的，故答案為C．（8）D．動詞的辨析，stopped停止，forgot忘記，remembered記住，continued繼續(xù)，但是他繼續(xù)吃著這些水果，故答案為D．（9）A．動詞的辨析，shook搖晃，waved揮動，nodded點頭，touched觸摸，有些人看著他邊搖頭邊說，故答案為A．（10）B．形容詞的辨析，nice好的，crazy瘋狂的，kind善良的，selfish自私的，此處指有人說他是瘋了，故答案為B．（11）C．形容詞的辨析，bad壞的，positive積極的，good好的，warm溫暖的，有人說這些辣椒對你是不好的，故答案為C．（12）D．名詞的辨析，time時間，energy能量，love愛，money錢，這位大師覺得他花錢買的，就要吃完，故答案為D．（13）A．副詞的辨析，Similarly同樣地，Differently不同地，Fortunately幸運地，Suddenly突然，此處指我們有時也和那位大師做著同樣的事情，故答案為A．（14）B．名詞的辨析，luck好運，effort努力，experience經驗，knowledge知識，我們在一段關系中投資了時間、金錢和努力，故答案為B．（15）C．短語的辨析，Asif好像，Inthat因為，Eventhough盡管，Inorderthat為了，盡管已經有很長一段時間了，痛苦的經歷告訴我們不會起作用的，故答案為C．（16）D．動詞的辨析，根據語境指的是盡管已經有很長一段時間了，痛苦的經歷告訴我們不會起作用的，我們也不會改變，因此使用work，故答案為D．（17）C．名詞的辨析，ability能力，promise承諾，hope希望，admission允許，此處指未來事情不會有什么變化的希望，故答案為C．（18）B．連詞的辨析，so所以，because因為，when當，why為什么，但是我們繼續(xù)下去僅僅是因為我們已經投資了錢、時間和努力，故答案為B．（19）A．動詞的辨析，suffered遭受，learned學習，included包括，researched研究，就像吃辣椒的那個人，他自己吃苦但還不停止，故答案為A．（20）D．短語的辨析，根據語境指的是偶爾我們要適當地放手，然后繼續(xù)前進，使用moveon，故答案為D．【點評】在做完形填空時，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學會帶著問題到文中相應的地方，通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時，要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配，在平時多積累一些固定搭配．二．閱讀理解（共5小題）2．（2018秋?揚州期末）Inanattempttomakethegrouptextingexperiencemorebearable，we'veputtogetheralistofstrategiesandthingstoconsiderwhenmessagingmultiplepeopleatthesametime．Thinkaboutwhoyou'retextingWhetheryou'reinagrouptextwithyourparents，schoolmates，orworkfriends，considerwhatyou'resharing﹣andwhoyou'resharingitwith．Parentsmaynotbeinterestedinthelatestmemesandexplainingtheirslightdifferencescanbeapain．Bemindfulofpeople'sschedulesWhilenoteveryone'sschedulesarethesame，mostpeoplearebusyduringtypicalworkweekhours，sosendingamillionmid﹣daytextsisn'talwaysideal．Somepeopleriseearlyorgettobedearly．Avoidincludingthemonatextthatyouknowwillaskforabunchofresponsessuperlateatnightorearlyinthemorning．NamethegroupIfyouhavetheabilitytonamethetextingormessaginggroupyou'reon﹣thisispossibleonaniPhoneorwhenusingFacebookMessenger﹣Istronglyrecommendyoudoso．Thoughnoteveryonewilllovethenameyouchoose，namingyourgroupwillhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourongoingconversations．Don'twritelotsofone﹣wordtextsPlease，ifyoumusttextinthegroupthread，don'tdelivermultipleshortanswersinarow．Everyonewilldespiseyou．Ifyouhavesomethingp