2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高一英語期末提升卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高一英語期末提升卷2一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2021?道里區(qū)校級開學(xué)）—MustIwearamask（口罩）wheneverIgooutsiderecently？—Itdepends.Ifyougooutdoorwheretherearefewpeople，you______.Butifyougointoaroomfullofpeople，you______.（）A．can't，must B．mustn't，haveto C．needn't，must D．shouldn't，need2．She______meaboutthedangerousroad，soIcrosseditcarefully．（）A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．reminded D．warned3．（2018?江蘇模擬）Inadayfewnoblepersonseverspoketothoseofhumbleoriginsexcepttogiveanorder，Jeffersonwentoutofhiswaytotalkwithlow﹣classpeople．（）A．that B．when C．what D．a(chǎn)s4．（2017春?泉山區(qū)校級期中）Beforegivingevidence，awitnesshastoswearanoath（誓言）．Ifhe______givesfalseevidence，heshalltakelegalresponsibility．（）A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．deliberately C．desperately D．casually5．（2023?河西區(qū)一模）Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathsproblemuntilhe________onitformorethananhour．（）A．hasbeenworking B．willhaveworked C．willhavebeenworking D．hadworked6．（2017秋?海安縣校級期中）Whatisthewaythepoormanthoughtof________enoughmoneytobuythelorry？（）A．getting B．havinggot C．toget D．togetting7．（2017春?如東縣校級期中）TheGermangroups﹣AnglesandCeltic﹣occupiedBritain，sotheoldEnglishamixtureoftheirlanguages．（）A．wasconsistedof B．consistedof C．madeupof D．madeof8．Thehousewon'tcertainlysellthefactthatit'soverpriced．（）A．inspiteof B．becauseof C．inadditionto D．butfor9．（2019?河?xùn)|區(qū)二模）Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads______risingthesedays．（）A．waskeeping B．keep C．keeps D．werekeeping10．（2016秋?揚(yáng)州期末）We'reexpectingMr．Brownbecausehe'sour_______visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer．（）A．superior B．similar C．regular D．popular11．（2016春?無錫期末）Suchisthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbetoher．（）A．toothankful B．verythankful C．thatthankful D．enoughthankful12．（2017秋?六合區(qū)校級期中）Georgereturnedafterthewar，only______thathiswifehadlefthim．（）A．tobetold B．telling C．totell D．havingbeentold13．（2018秋?連云港期末）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHelloMr．Billionaire？﹣﹣﹣IthoughtthatIwould_______whenIwatchedit，butIhadtostopbecausemysideshurt．（）A．a(chǎn)ddfueltothefire B．laughmyheadoff C．openPandora'sbox D．killthefattedcalf14．（2018秋?南京月考）If_____fortoolong，themicroscopiclife（微生物）withinthewrinklesandfoldsofourbedsheetscanturnourbedintoa"botanicalpark"，makingussick．（）A．left B．isleft C．beingleft D．tobeleft15．（2017春?泉山區(qū)校級期中）Hissuccessdoesn't__________outofnowhere．Asheself﹣studiedCollegeEnglishinhighschool，hehashadaheadstartoverthepeopleofhisage．（）A．breakup B．springup C．makeup D．liveup二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Acoupleofweeksago，ItookmysontoSevillainSpain.Whataplace!Ihadbeentherealongtimeago，anditwassowonderfulto（1）.Beforewemetmyson's（2）family，westayedandspentthenightrightintheoldcenter，nexttothecathedral（大教堂）.Thenextday，aftermeetingCass'hostmother.we（3）aroundthecenterandwentbacktothecathedral.Ihaddonenoresearchatthatpointaboutitshistory，ortheartinsidethebuildingThat（4）ofresearchledmetogetareallybigsurprise.CassandI（5）walkedaroundtakingphotos.andreadinginformationaboutdifferentstatues，etc.Afterawhile，I（6）alotofpeoplenearawall.underalargeclock.Iwentovertohavealook，andasI（7）Isawadark，butextremelyelegantstatue.Itwasoffourkings，carryingacoffin（天）.Iknewthattherewassomething（8）aboutthispieceofart."Whatisit？"I（9）tomyself.Ilookedandlooked，andfinallyfoundalittlepieceof（10）thatwasstucktothebaseofthe：statue."ThetombofChristopherColumbus，"itsaid.Ibreathed（11）."Cass!"Icalledouttomyson，"ThisisthetombofChristopherColumbus!"Woah!"hesaidinastonishment.Wewereboth（12）Obviously，ifIhadreadaboutitbeforehand，itwouldn'thavebeensucha（13）soIwasgladthatIhadn't.Iknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutthemonument.AsfarasI'mconcerned，all206（14）don'tneedtobeinside.Evenifonlyoneofhislittlefingerbonesisthere.thatwouldbeenoughforme.Thepieceisattractive，anditwasbuilttomemorizesomeonewhosefate（15）theworld.（1）A.returnB.visitC.searchD.describe（2）A.countrysideB.nuclearC.hostD.group（3）A.ranB.wanderedC.lookedD.rode（4）A.focusB.strategyC.contentD.lack（5）A.occasionallyB.secretlyC.slowlyD.formally（6）A.greetedB.noticedC.servedD.accompanied（7）A.expectedB.exploredC.restedD.approached（8）A.clearB.valuableC.specialD.interesting（9）A.spokeB.keptC.thoughtD.came（10）A.informationB.paperC.clothD.equipment（11）A.deeplyB.casuallyC.naturallyD.suddenly（12）A.bowledoverB.turnedaroundC.gotoffD.tookup（13）A.resultB.surpriseC.processD.regret（14）A.statuesB.picturesC.bonesD.coffins（15）A.controlledB.ledC.createdD.affected三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．（2021秋?涼州區(qū)校級期中）InternationalLibraryBOOKS，CDSANDVIDEOSOVER100FOREIGNNEWSPAPERSANDMAGAZINESENTRANCEFREEMonday—Friday9：30am—6：00pmNewEnglandHouse，MuseumStreetPaintingCompetitionForyoungpeople8—16yearsoldPaintapictureofananimalSendittoYoungArtistMagazine12HighStreetBefore14SeptemberandwinabicycleHolidaySportsClub27LondonRoadJuly—AugustForyoungpeople（10—18）Playadifferentsporteveryday（football，basketball，volleyball，tennisandbaseball）Price￡25aweekCityUniversityFilmClubEVERYMONDAY6—9：30pmFilmsfromAmerica，AustraliaandBritainGetyourticketsfromtheStudentOfficeAdults￡3Students￡1.50Cafeopenfordrinksandsnacks（1）Whatcanwelearnfromtheposters？A．TheInternationalLibraryisopenuntil6：00pmonSunday.B．PeoplecanplayvolleyballattheHolidaySportsClub.C．ThePaintingCompetitionisforseventeen﹣year﹣olds.D．Thefilmticketsforthreestudentscost￡3.（2）Ifyouwanttoreadforeignmagazines，youshouldgoto.A．12HighStreetB．theStudentOfficeC．27LondonRoadD．NewEnglandHouse（3）HowmuchwillitcostTinaifshewantstoexerciseforthreemonthsattheHolidaySpotsClub？A．￡150.B．￡200.C．￡300.D．￡400.（4）WhatshouldyousendifyouwanttowinabicycleinthePaintingCompetition？A．Aphotoofyourself.B．Apictureofyourpetdog.C．Apictureofbeautifulflowers.D．Aphotoofyourteacher.18．（2023秋?響水縣校級月考）MywifelovesChristmassongs，andshelovestosingthem.Sixteenyearsago，whileweweredrivingonvacation，shedecidedtopassthetimebysinging"TheChristmasSong".Thenshebegantosingthisfavoritesongagainandagain.Suddenly，Ihadanideaofplayingatrickonher.Whenshegottotheline"JackFrostnippingat（輕咬）yournose"，"Whyareyousingingthatsong？"Iasked.Whenshelookedconfusedatmyquestion，Ipretendedtobesurprisedthatshewasunawareofthestory.IwentontolietoherthatChristmassongsoftenhadadarkpastandthatJackFrostwasthenameofaviolentpatientwhoescapedfromaninsaneasylum（瘋?cè)嗽海﹐nChristmasinthe1920sandwentaroundbitingfaces，particularlynoses.Shewasshocked—no，horrified!—thatpeoplewouldsingabouthim.Fast﹣forwardtoacoupleofyearsago.ItwassnowingoutsideandIwasinagoodmood.Istartedsinging"TheChristmasSong"andmywifescoldedmeinajokingvoiceforsingingasongtotheworld'smostterriblemadman.Ihadnoideawhatshewastalkingabout.ShethensaidthatJackFrost，thenosebiter，hadforeverruinedthatsongforher.IlaughedandadmittedthatIwasjokingthatdayandIhonestlydidn'tthinkshebelievedmyjoke.Apparently，forthepast16yearsshehadsharedthisdarkandterriblestorywithanyonewhowouldlisten.Asitdawnedonherthatshe'dbeencheerfullyspreadingalieforsomanyyears，Iguessedaseaofconfusedanddisbelievinglooksandacrowdofpeoplestaringatherasifshewereanosebiter.Asforme，IamnowtheKingofLieswhoisnevertobetrustedbyacuteandattractiveheartagain.（1）Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenhiswifementionedJackFrostagainacoupleofyearsago？A．Hemadeanapologyforhavingliedtoher.B．HeburstintolaughterhearingJackFrost.C．HecompletelyforgothislieaboutJackFrost.D．Headmittedthathehadmadeupthestory.（2）WhydidtheauthormakeupthestoryofJackFrost？A．Hewasverytiredofhearingthesong.B．Hewantedtomakeajokeonhiswife.C．Hejustwantedtostopherfromsinging.D．Heintendedtoshowoffhisknowledge.（3）Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．JackFrostwasaviolentpatientfleeinganinsaneasylum.B．Herwifealsoplayedjokesonotherswiththesamestory.C．Peopleweredoubtfulaboutthestoryhiswifetoldthem.D．Theauthorwasregretfulforhavingtellingalietohiswife.（4）Whatmighttheauthorthinkofhiswife？A．Lovely.B．Foolish.C．Noisy.D．Responsible.19．（2023春?紅山區(qū)校級月考）Evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence，it'stimetopayattentiontoChatGPT，becausethisoneisabigdeal.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT﹣3familyoflargelanguagemodels.Itletsyoutypeinnatural﹣languagepromptsandthenoffersconversationalreplies.Itremembersthethreadofyourdialogue，usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itfindsrelevantinformationinitsoceansoftrainingdata，andchangesthatintoplausible﹣sounding（貌似有理的）paragraphsoftext.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat'suseful.Forexample，youcanaskitencyclopediaquestionslike，"ExplainNewton'slaws（定律）ofmotion."Youcantellit，"Writemeapoem."andwhenitdoes，say，"Nowmakeitmoreexciting."Youcanaskittowriteacomputerprogramthat'llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ManypeoplefearthatChatGPTmighthelpstudentscheatbetter.Butaswithmanyothertechnologydevelopments，it'snotasimpleblack﹣and﹣whitesituation.Decadesago，studentscouldcopyencyclopediaentriesandusecalculators，andmorerecently，they'vebeenabletousesearchenginesandWikipedia.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyouabsolutely.DustinYork，anassociateprofessorofcommunicationatMaryvilleUniversity，hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically."EducatorsthoughtthatGoogle，Wikipedia，andtheInternetitselfwouldruineducation，buttheydidnot."Yorksaid，"whatworriesmemostareeducatorswhomayactivelytrytodiscouragetheacknowledgmentofAIlikeChatGPT.Itisatool，notavillain（惡棍）."（1）WhatisChatGPT？A．Asearchenginesystem.B．Ahomeworkquerysystem.C．Anavigationsystem.D．Anintelligentchatsystem.（2）WhichfunctionofChatGPTisNotmentionedinthispassage？A．Chattingbyvoice.B．Explainingthemeaningofsomething.C．Creativewriting.D．Computerprogramming.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPTinthisarticle？A．Negative.B．Objective.C．Supportive.D．Notmentionedinthearticle.（4）WhatisNottrueaboutthecontentofthisarticle？A．ChatGPTcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.B．ChatGPTreducesstudents'abilitytothink.C．SomeeducatorsconsiderAItechnologyharmfultoeducation.D．YoucangetausefulanswertoalmostanyquestioninChatGPT.四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）20．（2023?濱海新區(qū)三模）RenSainanchanceduponthefuneralindustryin2019.Withadegreeine﹣commerce，shejoinedanonlineretailerthatdealsinfuneralsuppliesafterseveralfailuresinattemptingtogeta"normal"jobupongraduation.Encouragedbyherfamily，colleaguesandfriends，Renrealizedthatwhatmattersmostislivingforthemomentandworkingforwhatsheloves.Puttingasidetheopinionsofothers，shebegantomodelfornewshrouds（壽衣）forlive﹣broadcastingaspartofherdailyjob.Gradually，shefoundthatworkinginthefuneralindustryismeaningfulandthateveryonehasastory.OnenightduringtheSpringFestival，Renreceivedacall.Agirlsobbed，askingwhethershehadagreenburialsuit，asshewaspreparingforthefuneralofherfatherwhousedtobeasoldieratJiayuPass，safeguardingChina'snorthwesternfrontier.Hehadadeepaffectionforthecolorgreen.Searchingthroughpilesofclothesatthewarehouse，Renfailedtofindthecolor.Movedbythedaughterandthefather，shedecidedtomakeagreen﹣coloredsuitalongwithatailoratthecompany.Inthebeginning，Renwasafraidoftellinghermotheraboutworkingasamodelanddesignerforburialclothes."AfterIacceptedmyselfinthisjob，Italkedaboutitwithmymother.Herfirstreactionwas'youshouldresign，'''Rensaid.ShemadeatriphomeinPingdingshan，atwo﹣hourdrivefromZhengzhouwheresheworks，inhopetoimpresshermotherwithvariousproducts."Shesoftenedhertoneasthesedesignsupendedherperceptionofsayinggoodbyetotheworld，"shesaid.IntraditionalChineseculture，thediscussionofdeathistaboo（禁忌的），andtheshrouds，alongwithotherfuneralsupplies，arethingspeopleavoidedtalkingaboutindailylife.Andevenwithgoodemploymentopportunities，peoplewerereluctanttoworkasfuneraldirectors.Asashroudmodel，Ren'spresentationhaschangedpeople'sfixedimagesofthefuneralsupplies.Whileamazedatthediverseandpersonalizeddevelopmentofthefuneralindustry，ChinesenetizenshavealsoexpressedtheiradmirationforRen'sjob.Aging，sickness，anddeatharecommonstatesoflife.Itmightbe，inasense，luckytohaveanopportunitytoexperiencetherangeofhumanemotionsfromjoytogrief，fromdespairtohope.（1）WhydidRenSainanchooseajobinthefuneralindustry？（nomorethan8words）（2）WhatisthetopconcernofRenSainaninherlife？（nomorethan10words）（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean？（1word）（4）Whyarefewpeoplewillingtoworkasfuneraldirectors？（nomorethan10words）（5）WhatdoyouthinkofRenSainan？Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）五．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）21．（2024春?江陰市期中）假如你是李華。4月23日是"世界讀書日"，為此，你校開展了一系列活動。請給你的筆友Tom寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹活動內(nèi)容；（2）分享個(gè)人收獲。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom，WiththeWorldReadingDaycoming，Iamwritingtosharesomerelatedinformationwithyou.______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高一英語期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2021?道里區(qū)校級開學(xué)）—MustIwearamask（口罩）wheneverIgooutsiderecently？—Itdepends.Ifyougooutdoorwheretherearefewpeople，you______.Butifyougointoaroomfullofpeople，you______.（）A．can't，must B．mustn't，haveto C．needn't，must D．shouldn't，need【考點(diǎn)】need用法；must用法．【答案】C【分析】——最近每次出門我都要戴口罩嗎？——視情況而定。如果你去人少的戶外，你就不需要了。但如果你走進(jìn)一個(gè)滿是人的房間，你必須這樣做?！窘獯稹緼.can't不能，must必須；B.mustn't禁止，haveto不得不；C.needn't不需要，must必須；D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該，need需要。根據(jù)"Ifyougooutdoorwheretherearefewpeople"可知去人少的地方，可以不需要戴口罩，根據(jù)"ifyougointoaroomfullofpeople"可知去人多的地方是必須戴口罩的。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】正確辨析不同情態(tài)動詞的意思和用法，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞句和句意進(jìn)行判斷，選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。2．She______meaboutthedangerousroad，soIcrosseditcarefully．（）A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．reminded D．warned【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】她提醒我這條馬路很危險(xiǎn)，因此我過馬路小心翼翼．【解答】考查動詞詞義辨析．tellsb．sth．或tellsb．a(chǎn)boutsth．告訴某人某事，在此含義不佳．a(chǎn)sk常與to連用，構(gòu)成asksb．todosth．．remind與of/todo/that連用，意思是"使想起，使記起"．warn常與of/against/about連用"提醒某人某事"．根據(jù)后面的含義，選擇D項(xiàng)．句意：她提醒我這條馬路很危險(xiǎn)，因此我過馬路小心翼翼．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析．動詞詞義題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語和正確時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的能力和．由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案．3．（2018?江蘇模擬）Inadayfewnoblepersonseverspoketothoseofhumbleoriginsexcepttogiveanorder，Jeffersonwentoutofhiswaytotalkwithlow﹣classpeople．（）A．that B．when C．what D．a(chǎn)s【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】B【分析】在除非發(fā)號命令，很少有高貴的人和卑賤的人談天的日子里，杰佛遜就去和地位低下的人交談．【解答】這句話使用定語從句，先行詞是aday，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查定語從句的用法，首先根據(jù)句意判斷出先行詞是什么，指人還是指物，時(shí)間還是地點(diǎn)，再分析從句缺少什么成分，缺主賓表，用關(guān)系代詞，缺狀語用關(guān)系副詞．4．（2017春?泉山區(qū)校級期中）Beforegivingevidence，awitnesshastoswearanoath（誓言）．Ifhe______givesfalseevidence，heshalltakelegalresponsibility．（）A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．deliberately C．desperately D．casually【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】在作證之前，證人需要起誓．如果他故意提供虛假證據(jù)，他將承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任．【解答】答案是B．考查副詞的辨析．a(chǎn)ccidentally意外地，偶然地；deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地；desperately絕望地，極度地；casually隨便地，臨時(shí)地．句意是：在作證之前，證人需要起誓．如果他故意提供虛假證據(jù)，他將承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題目，首先要掌握每個(gè)副詞的含義和用法，然后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案．5．（2023?河西區(qū)一模）Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathsproblemuntilhe________onitformorethananhour．（）A．hasbeenworking B．willhaveworked C．willhavebeenworking D．hadworked【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】A【分析】我直到那個(gè)學(xué)生研究了一個(gè)多小時(shí)后才會告訴他數(shù)學(xué)問題的答案．【解答】答案是A．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)語境可知，workon的動作是將來某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行，沒有間斷的動作，需要將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；但是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中不用will表示將來，往往用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案是A．【點(diǎn)評】對時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)．6．（2017秋?海安縣校級期中）Whatisthewaythepoormanthoughtof________enoughmoneytobuythelorry？（）A．getting B．havinggot C．toget D．togetting【考點(diǎn)】不定式的一般式．【答案】C【分析】考查不定式，句意：那個(gè)貧窮的人想出的弄到足夠的錢買車的方法是什么．【解答】答案：C，此句中有一個(gè)定語從句"thepoormanthoughtof"，先行詞為way，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且在從句中作of的賓語，省略了，"做某事的方法"用"thewaytodosth或thewayofdoingsth"，所以此處用不定式作后置定語修飾theway．【點(diǎn)評】要理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此題容易選A和B選項(xiàng)，誤以為of后跟動名詞作賓語．7．（2017春?如東縣校級期中）TheGermangroups﹣AnglesandCeltic﹣occupiedBritain，sotheoldEnglishamixtureoftheirlanguages．（）A．wasconsistedof B．consistedof C．madeupof D．madeof【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】日耳曼部族﹣﹣盎格魯人和凱爾特人﹣﹣占據(jù)了英國，因此古英語由它們的語言組成．【解答】答案是B．本題考查動詞短語辨析．bemadeupof由…組成，故排除C和D；consistof由…組成；不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)；故排除A答案選擇B項(xiàng)．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞短語辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的動詞短語，牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．8．Thehousewon'tcertainlysellthefactthatit'soverpriced．（）A．inspiteof B．becauseof C．inadditionto D．butfor【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語．【答案】B【分析】因?yàn)橐獌r(jià)過高，房子肯定不會賣出去的．【解答】答案：B考查介詞短語．inspiteof盡管；becauseof因?yàn)?；inadditionto除此之外，還有；butfor要不是．根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確．【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案．9．（2019?河?xùn)|區(qū)二模）Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads______risingthesedays．（）A．waskeeping B．keep C．keeps D．werekeeping【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】正如你所看到的，道路上的汽車數(shù)量在不斷上升．【解答】考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意：正如你所看到的，道路上的汽車數(shù)量在不斷上升．根據(jù)asyoucansee可判斷出用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作．thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量"，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】動詞時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)是近幾年高考試題考查的重中之重．各地高考試題對動詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查越來越側(cè)重于語境化、交際化的理解，這加大了試題的難度，沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，這就要求考生對句子的語境進(jìn)行正確的判斷，從而選出正確的時(shí)態(tài)．10．（2016秋?揚(yáng)州期末）We'reexpectingMr．Brownbecausehe'sour_______visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer．（）A．superior B．similar C．regular D．popular【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】我們在等布朗先生，因?yàn)樗俏覀兠磕晗奶靵矶燃俚某？停窘獯稹看鸢福篊．superior較高的；上等的similar相似的；類似的regular常規(guī)的；有規(guī)律的popular流行的；大眾的根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞的辨析．熟練掌握每個(gè)形容詞的詞義，識記常見形容詞及其搭配的基礎(chǔ)上理解語境，根據(jù)具體語境選出正確的答案．11．（2016春?無錫期末）Suchisthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbetoher．（）A．toothankful B．verythankful C．thatthankful D．enoughthankful【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配/句型．【答案】A【分析】護(hù)士如此友善，病人對她感激不盡．【解答】答案：A．考查特殊句式．cannever/notbetoo…或者cannever/notbe…enough是固定句型，意為再……也不為過．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】對于特殊句式的積累是英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重要部分，背誦以及仿造句子都是掌握固定句型的好方法．12．（2017秋?六合區(qū)校級期中）Georgereturnedafterthewar，only______thathiswifehadlefthim．（）A．tobetold B．telling C．totell D．havingbeentold【考點(diǎn)】不定式的被動式．【答案】A【分析】喬治回到二戰(zhàn)后，卻被告知他的妻子離開了他．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式的被動式．根據(jù)句意可知，喬治回到二戰(zhàn)后，卻被告知他的妻子離開了他．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處作為表達(dá)"出乎意料"的結(jié)果狀語，用動詞不定式形式，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表達(dá)"被告訴"，用被動語態(tài)，故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】解題思路：根據(jù)句子大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，todosth表達(dá)"出乎意料的結(jié)果狀語"，doingsth表達(dá)"自然而然的結(jié)果狀語"，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)分析，得出最佳答案．13．（2018秋?連云港期末）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHelloMr．Billionaire？﹣﹣﹣IthoughtthatIwould_______whenIwatchedit，butIhadtostopbecausemysideshurt．（）A．a(chǎn)ddfueltothefire B．laughmyheadoff C．openPandora'sbox D．killthefattedcalf【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣﹣你覺得《西虹市首富》電影怎么樣？﹣﹣﹣我本來想看的時(shí)候會捧腹大笑，但我不得不停下來，因?yàn)槲业纳眢w受傷了．【解答】本題考查習(xí)語辨析．a(chǎn)ddfueltothefire火上澆油；laughmyheadoff開懷大笑；openPandora'sbox打開災(zāi)難之源；killthefattedcalf設(shè)宴款待．根據(jù)句意和Ihadtostopbecausemysideshurt可知答案．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查習(xí)語辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．14．（2018秋?南京月考）If_____fortoolong，themicroscopiclife（微生物）withinthewrinklesandfoldsofourbedsheetscanturnourbedintoa"botanicalpark"，makingussick．（）A．left B．isleft C．beingleft D．tobeleft【考點(diǎn)】過去分詞表示被動意義．【答案】A【分析】如果床單太久不洗，床單褶皺里的微生物就會把我們的床變成"植物園"，讓我們生病．【解答】分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主從句的主語一致，從句中含有be動詞的形式，從句的主語和be可省略，即ifleftfortoolong，其完整形式為ifitisleftfortoolong．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動詞．它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語．因此關(guān)鍵看它和句子主語之間的關(guān)系．如果是和句子主語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，若構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞．若表目的，使用不定式．15．（2017春?泉山區(qū)校級期中）Hissuccessdoesn't__________outofnowhere．Asheself﹣studiedCollegeEnglishinhighschool，hehashadaheadstartoverthepeopleofhisage．（）A．breakup B．springup C．makeup D．liveup【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】他的成功并不是突然出現(xiàn)的．因?yàn)樵诟咧袝r(shí)他就自學(xué)了大學(xué)英語，他領(lǐng)先同齡人．【解答】答案：B考查動詞短語詞義辨析．breakup結(jié)束；springup突然產(chǎn)生；makeup編造；liveup快樂地過日子．根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確．【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析．弄清楚各個(gè)動詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)．二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Acoupleofweeksago，ItookmysontoSevillainSpain.Whataplace!Ihadbeentherealongtimeago，anditwassowonderfulto（1）A.Beforewemetmyson's（2）Cfamily，westayedandspentthenightrightintheoldcenter，nexttothecathedral（大教堂）.Thenextday，aftermeetingCass'hostmother.we（3）Baroundthecenterandwentbacktothecathedral.Ihaddonenoresearchatthatpointaboutitshistory，ortheartinsidethebuildingThat（4）Dofresearchledmetogetareallybigsurprise.CassandI（5）Cwalkedaroundtakingphotos.andreadinginformationaboutdifferentstatues，etc.Afterawhile，I（6）Balotofpeoplenearawall.underalargeclock.Iwentovertohavealook，andasI（7）DIsawadark，butextremelyelegantstatue.Itwasoffourkings，carryingacoffin（天）.Iknewthattherewassomething（8）Caboutthispieceofart."Whatisit？"I（9）Ctomyself.Ilookedandlooked，andfinallyfoundalittlepieceof（10）Bthatwasstucktothebaseofthe：statue."ThetombofChristopherColumbus，"itsaid.Ibreathed（11）A."Cass!"Icalledouttomyson，"ThisisthetombofChristopherColumbus!"Woah!"hesaidinastonishment.Wewereboth（12）AObviously，ifIhadreadaboutitbeforehand，itwouldn'thavebeensucha（13）BsoIwasgladthatIhadn't.Iknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutthemonument.AsfarasI'mconcerned，all206（14）Cdon'tneedtobeinside.Evenifonlyoneofhislittlefingerbonesisthere.thatwouldbeenoughforme.Thepieceisattractive，anditwasbuilttomemorizesomeonewhosefate（15）Dtheworld.（1）A.returnB.visitC.searchD.describe（2）A.countrysideB.nuclearC.hostD.group（3）A.ranB.wanderedC.lookedD.rode（4）A.focusB.strategyC.contentD.lack（5）A.occasionallyB.secretlyC.slowlyD.formally（6）A.greetedB.noticedC.servedD.accompanied（7）A.expectedB.exploredC.restedD.approached（8）A.clearB.valuableC.specialD.interesting（9）A.spokeB.keptC.thoughtD.came（10）A.informationB.paperC.clothD.equipment（11）A.deeplyB.casuallyC.naturallyD.suddenly（12）A.bowledoverB.turnedaroundC.gotoffD.tookup（13）A.resultB.surpriseC.processD.regret（14）A.statuesB.picturesC.bonesD.coffins（15）A.controlledB.ledC.createdD.affected【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；旅游觀光．【答案】ACBDCBDCCBAABCD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了"我"和兒子在西班牙的塞維利亞偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了哥倫布之墓的經(jīng)歷和感觸?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞及語境理解。A.return回來，返回；B.visit參觀；C.search搜尋；D.describe描述。句意：我很久以前就去過那里了，能回來真是太棒了。根據(jù)上文中的"Ihadbeentherealongtimeago"及語境可知，"我"很久以前去過那里，回來的感覺真是太棒了。return意為"回來，返回"，符合語境。故選A。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.countryside鄉(xiāng)村；B.nuclear核；C.host主人，宿主；D.group組。句意：在我們見到我兒子的寄宿家庭之前，我們住在老中心，大教堂旁邊過夜大教堂。根據(jù)下文中的"Thenextday，aftermeetingCass'hostmother"可知，在見到兒子的寄宿家庭之前，'我們"在教堂旁邊的舊中心住了一晚。hostfamily意為"寄宿家庭"，符合語境。故選C。（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.ran跑；B.wandered閑逛，漫游；C.looked看；D.rode騎行。句意：第二天，在見到卡斯的寄宿母親后，我們在市中心閑逛，然后回到大教堂。根據(jù)下文中的"CassandIwalkedaroundtakingphotos，andreadinginformation"可知，第二天，在見了Cass寄宿家庭的母親之后，"我們"在中心附近閑逛。wander意為"閑逛，漫游"，符合語境。故選B。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.focus關(guān)注；B.strategy策略；C.content內(nèi)容D.lack缺少。句意：由于缺乏研究，我得到了一個(gè)很大的驚喜。根據(jù)上文中的"Ihaddonenoresearchatthatpointaboutitshistory，ortheartinsidethebuilding."可知，當(dāng)時(shí)"我"沒有研究過它的歷史，也沒有研究過其建筑內(nèi)的藝術(shù)。此處指缺乏研究，（卻）讓"我"得到了一個(gè)非常大的驚喜。lack意為"缺乏"，符合語境。故選D。（5）考查副詞及語境理解。A.occasionally偶爾地；B.secretly秘密地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.formally正式地。句意：卡斯和我慢慢地四處走動，拍照，閱讀有關(guān)不同雕像的信息，等等。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指Cass和"我"慢慢地四處走動、拍照，并閱讀關(guān)于不同雕像的信息等。slowly意為"慢慢地"，符合語境。故選C。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.greeted問候；B.noticed注意；C.served服務(wù)；D.accompanied陪伴。句意：過了一會兒，我注意到在一個(gè)大鐘下面的墻上有很多人。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指過了一會兒，"我"注意到在墻附近的一個(gè)大鐘下面有很多人。notice意為"注意到"，符合語境。故選B。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.expected期望；B.explored探索；C.rested休息；D.approached臨近，靠近。句意：我走過去看了看，當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看到了一尊黑暗但極其優(yōu)雅的雕像。根據(jù)上文中的"Iwentovertohavealook"可知，此處指"我"走過去看了看，當(dāng)"我"走近時(shí)，"我"看到了一個(gè)黑色的但非常優(yōu)雅的雕像。approach意為"走近，靠近"，符合語境。故選D。（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.clear清楚的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.special特殊的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：這是四位國王的靈柩。根據(jù)下文中的"Iknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutthemonument."可推知，此處指這座雕像是四位國王抬著一副棺材。"我"知道這件藝術(shù)品有一些特別之處。special意為"特別的"，符合語境。故選C。（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.spoke說；B.kept保留；C.thought想，思考；D.came來。句意："這是什么？"我心想。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指"我"心想，"這是什么？"think意為"想，思考"，符合語境。故選C。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.information信息；B.paper紙，論文；C.cloth布料；D.equipment設(shè)備。句意：我看了又看，終于找到了一張粘在雕像底座上的小紙片。根據(jù)下文中的"thatwasstucktothebaseofthestatue.'ThetombofChristopherColumbus，'itsaid"可知，"我"看了又看，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張粘在雕像底座上的小紙條，上面寫著"克里斯托弗?哥倫布之墓"。paper意為"紙，紙條"，符合語境。故選B。（11）考查副詞及語境理解。A.deeply深深地；B.casually隨意地；C.naturally自然地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：我深深地吸了一口氣。根據(jù)下文中的"hesaidinastonishment.Wewereboth__."及語境可知，此處指"我'（出于驚訝）深深地吸了一口氣。deeply意為"深深地"，符合語境。故選A。（12）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.bowledover使驚奇，給（人）極大驚喜；B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來；C.gotoff下車；D.tookup拿起，占據(jù)，開始從事。句意：我們都很驚喜。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指"我們"倆都驚呆了。bowlover意為"使驚奇，給（人）極大驚喜"，符合語境。故選A。（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.result結(jié)果；B.surprise好奇；C.process過程；D.regret后悔，遺憾。句意：顯然，如果我事先讀過這篇文章，就不會感到如此驚訝，所以我很高興沒有。根據(jù)上文中的"That__ofresearchledmetogetareallybigsurprise."可知，surprise意為"驚喜"，符合語境。故選B。（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.statues地位；B.pictures圖片；C.bones骨頭；D.coffins棺材。句意：就我而言，所有206塊骨頭都不需要放在里面。根據(jù)下文中的"Evenifonlyoneofhislittlefingerbonesisthere，thatwouldbeenoughforme."可知，在"我"看來，206塊骨頭不需要都在里面。即使只有一根他的小指骨，對"我"來說也足夠了。bone意為"骨頭"，符合語境。故選C。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.controlled控制；B.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.affected影響。句意：這首曲子很有吸引力，它是為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)命運(yùn)影響世界的人而建的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指這件作品很吸引人，它是為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)影響世界的人而建造的。affect意為"影響"，符合語境。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】做完形填空題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個(gè)步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關(guān)知識的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示，注意前后對照，逐句精讀，逐題分析選項(xiàng)。所有的答案選出之后，應(yīng)再次通讀全文，對所選的答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)調(diào)整。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．（2021秋?涼州區(qū)校級期中）InternationalLibraryBOOKS，CDSANDVIDEOSOVER100FOREIGNNEWSPAPERSANDMAGAZINESENTRANCEFREEMonday—Friday9：30am—6：00pmNewEnglandHouse，MuseumStreetPaintingCompetitionForyoungpeople8—16yearsoldPaintapictureofananimalSendittoYoungArtistMagazine12HighStreetBefore14S