2024秋新冀教版英語7年級上冊教學(xué)課件 Unit 7 Lesson 2

UNIT

7DaysandmonthsLesson2WinterinHarbin1WarmingupLet’senjoyavideo.1Doyouknowthespecialnameofthesecities?Matcheachcitywithitsname.IceCityMountainCityFlowerCitySpringCityHello,I’mZihan.I’m12yearsold.IliveinHarbin,theIceCityofChina.WinterinHarbinislongandcold.ItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.Januaryisthecoldest

month.HowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?Thetemperaturecan

droptothirtydegreesbelow

zero.2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsinto

aworldoficeandsnow.We

makesnowmen

andhavesnowballfights.Ontheweekend,many

peoplego

skatingorskiing.Wealwayshavefun.AttheHarbinIceandSnowFestival,youcanseeiceandsnowcastlesandcartoonsculptures.Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperienceto

everyone.2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).A

ThewinterinHarbinlastsfromNovembertoJanuary.（

）B

YoucanenjoymanywintersportsandactivitiesinHarbin.（

）

FT2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).2LanguagePointsfrom...to...從……到……常用來表示時間、地點等范圍。其中from和to均為介詞,它們后面通常連接兩個同類詞。WeusuallygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

我們通常周一到周五去上學(xué)。It'salongwayfromBeijingtoShanghai.

從北京到上海有很長一段距離。1ItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.它通常從十一月持續(xù)到(來年)三月下旬。2Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.氣溫能降至零下三十度。dropv.降低；(使)落下

n.水滴；下降(1)①不及物動詞：(水平)降低；(數(shù)量)減少Thetemperaturedroppedalotatnight.夜里氣溫下降了很多。②及物動詞：降低(……的水平)；減少(……的數(shù)量)Hedroppedhisvoice.他壓低了嗓音。(2)動詞：(使)落下；掉下drop及物動詞&不及物動詞表示讓物體落到低處,可指有意識或無意識的行為。當(dāng)指無意識的行為時，兩者可互換。fall不及物動詞表示人或物掉到低處，多為無意識的行為。Pleasebecarefulnottodroptheglasses.請小心別把玻璃杯摔了。Theapplesdropped/fellfromthetree.那些蘋果從樹上落了下來。(3)可數(shù)名詞：水滴；水珠dropsofrain雨滴Dropsofwaterfallfromthetap.水滴從水龍頭落下。(4)可數(shù)名詞：下降；下跌

adropinprices/temperature價格/溫度下降afivepercentdrop下跌百分之五Theyreportabigdropintemperatureinthenorth.他們報告說北方溫度大幅下降。degreen.度；程度；學(xué)位(1)可數(shù)名詞：度，用作溫度單位或角的單位,可以縮寫為“deg.”。It’sover30degreesCelsiusoutside.外面超過了30攝氏度。Itisanangleof90degrees.它是一個90度角。(2)

可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞：程度Theyallhavedegreesofsuccess.他們?nèi)既〉昧瞬煌潭鹊某晒?。Iagreewithyoutosomecertaindegree.在某種程度上我同意你的觀點。(3)可數(shù)名詞：(大學(xué))學(xué)位amaster’sdegree碩士學(xué)位adoctor’sdegree博士學(xué)位belowprep.低于；在……下面表示低于某一數(shù)量或水平,還可表示低于某一地點或位置。其反義詞為above“高于；在……上面”。Somepartsofthecountryarebelowsealevel.這個國家的部分地區(qū)位于海平面以下。Weareflyingabovetheclouds.我們正在云層上面飛行。辨析below與underbelow表示在某物的下方,但不一定是在正下方反義詞:aboveunder表示在某物的正下方反義詞:overHedivedbelowthesurfaceofthewater.他潛入了水中Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.站在樹下的男孩是我弟弟。3when作從屬連詞，意為“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，可位于句首或句中。從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。Waterturnsintosteamwhenweheatit.水加熱后變成蒸汽。拓展其他引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：while(當(dāng)……時),as(當(dāng)……時),before(在……以前),after(在……之后),until(直到)等。Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.當(dāng)冬天來臨時，哈爾濱變成了一個冰雪世界。4fightn.打斗；斗爭

v.打仗；極力反對(1)名詞：打斗；斗爭haveafightwithsb.和某人打架

Iamsosorrytohaveafightwithyou.

和你打架我特別抱歉。(2)動詞：打仗；極力反對

過去式為fought。fightagainst與……作戰(zhàn)

Theyarefightingagainsttheenemy.

他們正在與敵人作戰(zhàn)。Wemakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.我們堆雪人,打雪仗。Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.你還可以嘗試許多冬季運動和活動。activityn.活動；活躍(1)可數(shù)名詞：活動復(fù)數(shù)形式要變y為i再加-es,即activities。Studentsshouldtakepartinmanyoutdooractivities.

學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加許多戶外活動。(2)不可數(shù)名詞：活躍

Thestreetsarenoisyandfullofactivity.

街上熙熙攘攘，車水馬龍。5Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperiencetoeveryone.這個節(jié)日為每個人提供了一個美妙的體驗。offer為及物動詞，意為“提供；提出”。其后面可接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可接雙賓語，即：offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.，意為“給某人提供某物”。offer后面也可接動詞不定式作賓語，offertodosth.，意為“主動提出做某事”。Agirlofferedtheoldmanherseatonthebus.=Agirlofferedherseattotheoldmanonthebus.在公交車上一個女孩將她的座位讓給了這位老人。6拓展offer與provide（1）offer意為“提供；提出”。表示向別人提供可接受也可拒絕的某物，如幫助、服務(wù)或物品，這可能是對方要求也可能是自己主動提出的。其常與介詞to搭配使用。（2）provide意為“供給，提供”。強調(diào)有預(yù)見性，并通過儲存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備，以在需要時提供所需物品。往往含有“免費供給”的意思。其常與介詞with搭配使用。Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperiencetoeveryone.這個節(jié)日為每個人提供了一個美妙的體驗。experience作名詞時有兩個意思：experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時，為可數(shù)名詞；experience意為“經(jīng)驗”時，為不可數(shù)名詞，可用于短語haveexperiencein/ofsth.，意為“在某事上有經(jīng)驗”。experience還可以作動詞，意為“經(jīng)歷；體驗；體會”。MrsGreenhasalotofteachingexperience.格林老師有著豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。6拓展offer與provide有時experience的過去分詞experienced可以用作形容詞，在句中作定語或表語。如：He’squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners.他在教初學(xué)者方面很有經(jīng)驗。（作表語）Evenexperiencedteacherscanmakemistakes.即使有經(jīng)驗的教師也可能犯錯誤。（作定語）3Readthepassageagainandcompletethemindmap.WinterinHarbin

Para1.HarbinisthecityofChinaPara2.WinterinHarbinis___________________Para3.Wealways________inthewinterofHarbin.Para4._______________________offersawonderfulexperiencetous.longandcoldhavefun

TheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalWangMei:Whatareyoudoing,LiMing?LiMing:I’mwatchingavideoaboutHarbin._______It’sbeautiful.WangMei:Butit’sverycoldinwinter,right?LiMing:Yeah.________WangMei:That’scold!Winterisprobablynotthebestseasonfortourists.LiMing:Onthecontrary!________Youcanseeiceandsnowsculpturesandtrymanywintersports.WangMei:Soundsinteresting!1hopetogotoHarbinoneday.

4Readandcompletetheconversation.ABCA.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.

B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.

MyhometownisKunming—theSpringCity.Springisashortseasoninmanyplacesaroundtheworld,butmyhometownseemstobespringallyearround.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold,soyoucanfindhundredsofbeautifulflowersandtreesanytimeoftheyear.Everyyear,manypeoplecometoKunmingtohaveavisitbecauseitoffersapleasantclimate(氣候).WhenpeoplegettoKunming,theycanvisittheStoneForest.Thescenerythereisamazing.AndtheycanalsoenjoytheYunnanricenoodlesandflowercakes.Ithinktheyarereallydelicious.

4What’sspecialaboutyourcity?Discussingoupsandthenintroduceittotheclass.3Summary重點詞匯snowman/?sn??m?n/n.雪人ski/ski:/v.滑雪skate/ske?t/v.

滑冰snowball/?sn??b?:l/n.雪球fight/fa?t/n.&v.

打斗；斗爭below/b??l??/prep.

在……下面temperature/?tempr?t??/n.溫度drop/dr?p/v.降低degree/d??gri:/n.

度；學(xué)位castle/?kɑ:sl/n.

城堡cartoon/kɑ:?tu:n/n.動畫片

重點詞匯sculpture

/?sk?lpt??/n.

雕塑activity/?k?t?v?t?/n.

活動offer/??f?/v.

提供

expe