初一英語(yǔ)考試重點(diǎn)

初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

課時(shí)一教學(xué)任務(wù)

一、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

1.動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)的用法:

be動(dòng)詞包括“am”,"is”,"are"三種形式。

①第一人稱單數(shù)⑴配合am來(lái)用。句型解析析：

②第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：Youare+...

③第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He,It)is+……

④人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We(You,They)are+

例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.

用法口訣：

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟著他(h看,她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,

復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末

問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。

一.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。

1.1(am,are,is)fromAustralia.

2.She(am,are,is)astudent.

3.JaneandTom(am,is,are)myfriends.

4.Myparents(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.

5.(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?

6.(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?

7.There(be)someglassesonit.

8.Ifhe(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.

一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.1aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.

2.ThegirlJack'ssister.

3.Thedogtallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.

5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.

7.Howyourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.

9.Whosedressthis?

10.Whosesocksthey?

11.Thatmyredskirt.

12.WhoI?

13.Thejeansonthedesk.

14.Hereascarfforyou.

15.Heresomesweatersfbryou.

16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.

17.ThispairofglovesfbrYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilkfbrme.

19.Someteaintheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.

第二課時(shí)（1）英語(yǔ)人稱代詞和物主代詞

一、人稱代詞

表示“我“、“你"、"他''、"她”、“它“、“我們“、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞

有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表：

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

人稱

主格賓格主格賓格

第一人稱Imeweus

第二人稱youyouyouyou

hehim

第三人稱shehertheythem

itit

人稱代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。

Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.

We/You/Theyarestudents.

人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。

Giveittome.Let'sgo（let's=lctus）

二、物主代詞

表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名

詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。

數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一第二第三第一第三

第二人稱

類另人稱人稱人稱人稱人稱

形容詞性物主

myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

代詞

名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

（她、它）

漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的

的

形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞

而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:

Isthisyourbook?

No,,itisn't,it'shcrs(hcrbook)

Thispenismine.

代詞練習(xí)（一）

一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。

1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).

3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What's(she/her)name?

5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?

7.(1/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.

9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)

二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。

1.Theseare(he)brothers.

2.Thatis(she)sister.

3.Lilyis(Lucy)sister.

4.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.

5.Now(herparent)areinAmerica.

6.Those(child)are(I)father^students.

7.Doyouknow(it)name?

8.MikeandTom(be)friends.

9.Thanksforhelping(I).

10.(Ann安)motheris(we)teacher.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamilyallhere.

A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is

()2.Thisis.

A.apictureoffamilyB.apictureofmyfamily

C.afamily'spictureD.afamilyofmypicture

()3.Let'sgoodfriends.

A.beB.areC.isD.am

()4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,.

A.she'sB.herisC.sheisD.heis

()5.Arecoatsyours?

Yes,theyare.

A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there

()6.Isthatuncle?No,itisn't

A.heB.sheC.herD.hers

()7.Mrs.Greenisgrandmother.

A.JimandKateB.JimandKate'sC.Jim'sandKate'sD.JimandKates'

()8.DoyouknowthenameMr.Green,sson?

A.inB.ofC.onD.or

()9.thegreatphotoofyourfamily.

A.thankforB.ThanksforC.ThankforD.thanksfor

()10.Arethoseyourfriends?.

A.Yes,they'reB.No,theyareC.Yes,theyareD.Yes,thoseare

代詞練習(xí)(二)

一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空

1.Welike(he,his,him)verymuch.

2.Isthisguitar(you,your,yours)?

3.(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.

4.Fatherboughtadeskfbr(I,my,me,mine).

5.(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.

6.Isthisyourbook,Mike?

Yes,(we,you,they)are.

7.ArcyouandTomclassmates?

Yes,(we,you,they)are.

8.Eachofthestudents(have,has)apenpal.

9.Hehasadog.Iwanttohave(it,one),too.

10.Herparentsare(both,all,either)teachers.

11.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare(few,afew,little,alittle)newwor

dsinit.

12.Iwant(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig(one,ones).

二、選擇正確的答案

1.Isthisbook?

A.youB.IC.sheD.your

2.It'sabird._______nameisPolly.

A.ItsB.It'sC.HisD.It

3.Whafsthat?________ajeep.

A.it'sB.ItsC.It'sD.its

4.What'sthatinEnglish?________.

A.It'seggB.That'seggC.Il'saeggD.It'sanegg

5.Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite?

A.cat'sB.oneC.onesD.cats

6.Pleasegivethebookto

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

7.skirtisyours?

A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which

8.isthispen?It'sWangFang's.

A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhereD.Which

9.KateandMikedohomeworkintheevening.

A.one'sB.hisC.herD.their

10.Thereisn'twaterinthebottle.

A.anyB.someC.noD.a

課時(shí)二(2)簡(jiǎn)單句

一陳述句

陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：

陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：

(1)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,have或者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+其他成分

Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。

Wehavenot(haven't)anybooksonanimals.我們沒(méi)有任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物方面的書。

Thechildrenarenot(aren't)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上玩。

Hewillnot(won't)come.他不會(huì)來(lái)。

Wemustnot(mustn't)forgetthepast.我們不能忘記過(guò)去。

Itcouldnot(couldn't)belost.它不可能丟的。

(2)當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do(即行為動(dòng)詞)，而且沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)

為：主語(yǔ)+do(does,did)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分

Youdonot(don't)comehereeveryday.你沒(méi)有每天都來(lái)這里。

Hedoesnot(doesn't)teachthisclass.他不教這個(gè)班。

Theydidnot(didn't)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒(méi)看電視。

注意：陳述句的語(yǔ)調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，用升調(diào)，在書面上要用問(wèn)號(hào)來(lái)表

zjso

YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎？

這句話表示的是一種疑問(wèn)，只不過(guò)是通過(guò)陳述的語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)的

二疑問(wèn)句

疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)的句子，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)"？?？嫉囊蓡?wèn)句有四類，即：一般疑問(wèn)

句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。

第一節(jié)一般疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句通常需要用yes或no來(lái)回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問(wèn)句”。在讀這種句子時(shí)

要用升調(diào)。一般疑問(wèn)句主要有以下幾種類型：

1、“be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)

—Areyousleepy?你困了嗎？一Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。

3、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)言+行為動(dòng)詞（或be）”結(jié)構(gòu)

—May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用這部電話嗎？一Yes,youcan.是的，可以。

5、“助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

—Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？一No,Idon't.不，我不喜歡。

難點(diǎn)提示

回答否定性一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要在Yes后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在N。后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu),

表示否定。注意在說(shuō)法上正好與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒(méi)有加

否定形式的普通一般疑問(wèn)句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。

—Ishenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？

—Yes,heis.不，他是（我的哥哥）。No,heisnot.是的，他不是（我的哥哥）。

—Isn'tsheveryclever?她難道不是很聰明嗎？

—Yes,sheis.不，她很聰明。一No,sheisnot.是，她不聰明。

第二節(jié)特殊疑問(wèn)句

一、特殊疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出來(lái)特定問(wèn)題的疑問(wèn)句，要求聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題的人針對(duì)特定情況來(lái)做具體

的回答，不能像一般疑問(wèn)句一樣簡(jiǎn)單地用Yes或N。來(lái)回答，特殊疑問(wèn)句要用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。

二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰(shuí)晚上做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？

Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么？

Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？

WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么時(shí)候做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？

三、注意：

對(duì)人提問(wèn)時(shí)who“誰(shuí)”

對(duì)所屬（誰(shuí)的）提問(wèn)用whose“誰(shuí)的”

對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問(wèn)用which“哪一個(gè)”

對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when“什么時(shí)候”或whattime“幾點(diǎn)”

對(duì)物體提問(wèn)用what“什么”

對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where“哪里”

對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why“為什么”

對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用how“怎么樣”

對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用howmany“多少”（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或howmuch“多少”（用于不可數(shù)名詞）

四、難點(diǎn)提示

1、以why開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Whydon'tyouhaveatry?

你為什么不試試呢？

2、特殊疑問(wèn)句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。

Idon'twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒,你呢？

Butwhatelse?可是還有什么呢？

把下列句子變成否定句：

Liamlisteningtomusic.________________________________________

2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________

3Sarahcancleantheclassroom._________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________

6.Thisismysister._________________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________

10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.1putabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“Intheclassroom^^together.

13.WeplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改?般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句

改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法三步法

1.有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成

your）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。

2.無(wú)be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄，（some改成any,my改成your）

句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。

3.加Does、did的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如：陳述句:Theyareinthepark.He

canplaytheguitar..一般疑問(wèn)句：Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陳述句：Ilikethe

ducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑問(wèn)句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?

把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句

1.1amlisteningtomusic.__________________________

2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________

3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________

6.Thisismysister._________________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________

8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________

9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________

10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.

11.1putabookonmyhead.

12.Theysing“Intheclassroom^^together.

13.WcplaybasketballonSundays.

14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic

關(guān)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞

1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞，后面寫原句變成的一般疑問(wèn)句，句末問(wèn)號(hào)。

2^howmany后必須先寫物品，再寫一般疑問(wèn)句等。

I>A:istheboyinblue?B:He'sMike.

2、A:penisit?mine.

3^A:isthediary?Bit'sunderthechair.

4、A:___istheChirstmasDay?B:Ifsonthe25thofDecember.

5、A:aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.

6、A:isthecup?B:It'sblue.

7、A:isittoday?Sunday.

8、A:wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.

9、A:thisredone?B:It*sbeautiful.

12.A:isyourcousin?B:He's15yearsold.

13、A:doyouhavedinner?B:At6o'clock

綜合練習(xí)

Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.

否定句：____________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________

I.Thereisonlyoneproblem.

否定句：____________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________________

肯定/否定回答：_____________________________________

7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.

否定句：____________________________________________

一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________

肯定/否定回答：.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換題

I.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom/改為否定句）改為一般疑問(wèn)句

5.1canspeakEnglish.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

6.1amwritingnow.（同上）

7.1haveadeskandachair.（用He做主語(yǔ)改寫句子）

8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改為否定句）

10.Docsshelikegrowingflowers?（給予否定回答）

初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

課時(shí)三英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。

讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀［s］,結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀［z］。

例：friend—>friends;cat—>cats;style一styles;sport—>sports;piece一pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀［iz］。

例：bus—>buscs;quiz-quizzes;fbx—>fbxcs;match—>matchcs;flash—>flashes

三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，洛y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es。

讀音變化：加讀［z］。

例：candy—>candies;daisy—?daisies;fairy—*taines;lady—*ladies;story—>stones

四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫，就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

讀音變化：加讀⑵。

例：tomato—>tomatoes;potato—?potatoes;toqjedo—>torpedoes;bingo^bingoes

反例：silo—>silos;piano—>pianos（外來(lái)詞）;photo—>photos;

五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。

讀音變化：尾音［f］改讀［vz］.

例：knife—>knives;life—>lives;leaf^leaves;stafF-?staves;scarf^scarves

反例：roof-proofs

六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。

讀音變化：保持原音。

伊J：fish—*fish;sheep—*sheep;cattle—*cattle;deer—*deer;

七、極少數(shù)單詞，其更數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。

讀音變化：沒(méi)有規(guī)律。

例：man—men;woman—>women;child—>children;person—>people;ox—>oxen

八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番，才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞

例：foot—>feet;man—>menmouse—>mice;tooth—>teeth;woman—?women

九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的

例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鯉魚；trout8尊魚

十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞

例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具；machinery機(jī)械；news;scenery風(fēng)景；sugar;

traffic交通

十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多

例：bellows風(fēng)箱；clothes;police;shorts短褲；scissors剪刀；spectacles眼鏡；shears大剪刀

trousers長(zhǎng)褲；wages工資

十二、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞

例：pair（對(duì)，雙）；suit（套）；apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers

十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，

例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚

十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers

以0結(jié)尾的詞，許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：

heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tomadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mang

oes,buffaloes,volcanoes

但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞

如:videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,

2.一些外來(lái)詞，特別是音樂(lè)方面的詞，如：pianos,

3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,

寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)

leaf_puppy一____box_______knife_______fly_____fox______bus______

benchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeach

glass_pencil_boyZOOmanroofsheep

knife_____lady______key______story_____watch______bamboo_____city______

familydayappleeraserspeechthiefmouse

fish_____goose___.people_____ox_____Chinese_______deer_____foot______

child_______tooth_______guy_______hero_______spy_____boss__monkey_____

citygoatradiohorsedog

用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：

1>Thcrcaresomany(wolf)intheforest.

2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.

3>These(tomato)arered.

4>(hero)aregreat.

5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)

6>Therearesome(deer)eatingthegrass.

7>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).

8>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.

9>1havealotof(toy)inmybedroom.

IO>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.

11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).

12>,iherearesome(bus)inthestreet.

13>Peterhaseight(foot).

14>Lindahasthree(tooth).

15>Therearesome(child)inthegarden.

16>Michaellikesthe(mouse).

17>Therearesome(goose)intheriver.

18>Myuncleandfatherare(nan).

19>TomandKingare(boy).

20>Lindahasthree(tooth).

選出正確形式

1.Icanseethreeinthezoo.

AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey

2.Thepighasfour.A.footB.feetC.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth.

A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

4.Therearefourintheclass.

A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan

5.1canseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.Thehasthree.

A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades

8.Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.

A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome.A.milkB.milksC.milkes

10.Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11.willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

12.Lucywillshowussomenew__ofhers.

A.photoB.photosC.photocs

13.1dranktwo.

A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.1hecateatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.1needapenandsome.A.booksB.deskC.chair

16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe.

A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.Roomnumbers

17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisabuilding.

A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey'sD.fivestoreys'

18.Whoseumbrellaisit?Il's.

A.somebodyelse'sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody'selse'sD.Somebody'selse

19.1feelterriblyhot,What'sthe?

A.temperatureofroomB.Room'stemperature

C.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom's

20.willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.

A.TheEvensB.TheEvens'C.TheEvensesD.TheEvcnscs,

21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof.

A.Mary'ssisterB.Marysister'sC.Mary'ssister'sD.sisterofMary's

22.Thewomanoverthereismother.

A.JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sandShelley'sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia'sandShelley

23.Heisverytired.Heneeds.

A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight'srestD.arestofnight

24.--Excuseme,wherearcoffices??一Overthere.

A.teacher'sB.teachers5C.theteacher'sD.theteachers?

25.TodayisSeptemberIO,h.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.

A.TeacherB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's

課時(shí)四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：

一般結(jié)構(gòu)：

肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

否定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,arc)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語(yǔ)+be,否定回答：no,主語(yǔ)+benol

對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。

Eg：Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.

Theyaren'tworkingthesedays.Heisn'tbuyingabike.

Aretheyworkingthesedays?Ishebuyingabike?

Whataretheydoingthesedays?Whatishedoing?

現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有

1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ing

Jumpjumpinggogoingpushingpushingplayplaying

2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e,再加?ing.

Taketakeingleaveleavingwritewritinghavehaving

3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)要先將詞尾

的輔音字母雙寫，再加上?ing.

Cut-cuttingput-puttingstop-stoppingfit—fittingbegin—beginningforget-forgetting

4.以ie結(jié)尾的詞，將ie變?yōu)閥再加ing

Lie—lying

練習(xí)：

盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡(jiǎn)單,但在做題過(guò)程中也常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有如下幾種：

自我檢測(cè)

1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.

A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping

2、aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

3、Don'ttalkhere.Mymother.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

4、Danny.Don'tcallhim.

A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes

5、-Whenheback?

-Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming

6、Ifsteno'clock.Mymother(lie)inbed.

7、Whathe(mend)?

8、We(play)gamesnow.

9、Whatyou____(do)thessedays?

10、he_______(clean)theclassroom?

11、Who(sing)inthenextroom?

12>Thegirl(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.

二、常見(jiàn)方位介詞短語(yǔ)

（一）、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)

1、inthefront在前面2、inthefrontrow在前排

3inthebackrow在后排4、inthethirdrow在第三排

5^infrontof...在…前面（范圍之外）6>inthefrontof...在…前部（范圍之內(nèi)）

7、inthemiddle在中間8、inthestreet在街上

9>inthemiddleof...在中間10、inthetree在樹(shù)上（指飛鳥(niǎo)等外來(lái)物）

（二）、由介詞at構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)

1、atthefrontof...在...所在范圍的前一部分2、atthebackof...在...所在范圍的后一部分

3^atthefootof...在...腳下4、atthetopof…在…頂部

5、attheendof...在…盡頭6、attheheadof...在...前頭

7、atthe（school）gate在（校）門口8、atthestation在車站

9、atNo.2Chang'anRoad在長(zhǎng)安路2號(hào)10、atmyuncle's在我叔叔家

11alhome在家12、althedocloFs在醫(yī)務(wù)室/在診所

（三）、由介詞on構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)

1、ontheright/left在右（左）邊2^onone'sright/left在某人的右（左）邊

3、onthedesk/table在課桌/桌上4、ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左手邊

5、ontheblackboard在黑板上6、on/inthewall在墻上/里

7^onthepaper在紙上8、onthetree在樹(shù)上（指樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)的，結(jié)的東西）

三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)

1、nextto靠近/貼近2、besidethedesk在課桌旁3、behindthedoor在門后

4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗戶6、outsidethegate在門外

課時(shí)五祈使句

一、單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.Please,they'rehavingameeting.

A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeaking

2.tomeetmeatthestation.Tilbewaitingthere.

A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don'tforget

3.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,__?

A.won'tweB.willyouC.don'tweD.shallwe

4.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

5.-Don,tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I____.

A.don'tB.won'tC.can'tD.haven't

6.Ifyouaretired,arest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

7.mego.Ilisveryimportantfbrme.

A.DoletB.LetdoC.DoingletD.Todolet

8.Heisnothonest.believehim.

A.NotB.Don'tC.TonotD.Notto

9.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.

A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got

10.inthestreet.It*sdangerous.

A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplay

11.Pleasemesomemoney,willyou?

A.lendB.lendingC.borrowD.borrowing

12.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.

A.beB.areC.isD.being

13.downtheradio.Thebaby'sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.TbturnC.TurnedD.Turn

14.Lucy,thedoororsomeonewillcomein.

A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing

15.andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.

A.Let'snottogoB.Let'snotgoC.Let'sdon'tgoD.Notlet'sgo

16.Asignwiththewords-"isoftenfoundinabus.

A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking

17.ChineseinyouEnglishclass.

A.NotspeakB.Don'tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don'tspeaking

18.theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept

19.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,?

A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe

20.Nevercomelateagain,?

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.docshe

21.TheTVistooloud.Please.

A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit

22.lateagain,Bill!

A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot

23.crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.

A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't

24.Pleasehelpmecarryit,?

A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe

25.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,?

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou

26.Doyouknow(hegirlunderthetree?

A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood

27.Kate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing

28.methetruth,orI'llbeangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell

29.I'vekeptthedogMaomaofbralongtime.

A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname

30.Don'tyouknowthatisgoodforourhealth?

A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims

二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It'sanimportantmeeting.(not,be)latc.

2.(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.

3.(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand(be)polite.

4.(not,talk)and(read)aloud.

5.(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Lairy.

6.(look)out!Acariscoming.

7.（give）ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.

8.（not,let）thebabycry.

9.Wearmoreclothesoryou（catch）acold.

10.Let's（not,say）anythingaboutit.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句）

againmoreslowly,please.

12.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改為同義句）

me,orI'llgo.

13.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

Let,swatchthesportsgames,?

14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改為祈使句）

careless,please.

15.PleasesitnexttoNan