2025版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld學(xué)生用書(shū)牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

必修第三冊(cè)Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld?核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形1．____________vt.表明，宣稱(chēng)；公布，宣布；申報(bào)2．____________n.贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可；信用vt.存入金額；把……歸于3．____________n.講座，演講；教訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)斥vi.開(kāi)講座，講課vt.指責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥4．____________n.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)，義務(wù)5．____________vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍；與……緊密相關(guān)6．____________adj.純的；干凈的；完全的；純正的；純真的7．____________vi.&vt.想要，安排；意指8．____________adj.有限的9．____________adj.不了解的，無(wú)知的；無(wú)禮的10．____________vt.&vi.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；有關(guān)11．____________vt.牽涉，影響；包含；(使)參與12．____________adj.有益的，有用的13．____________vt.延遲，延期?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．provincen.________________2．a(chǎn)ccidentn.________________3．herbn.________________4．experimentn.________________vi.________________5．recipen.________________6．stringn.________________vt.________________7．broadadj.________________8．theoryn.________________9．sufficientadj.________________10．wisdomn.________________11．householdadj.________________n.________________12．bombn.________________vt.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．deadlyadj.致命的；十足的，徹底的→________n．死，死亡→________vi.死，死亡2．tryvi.&vt.試；努力，試圖→________n．試用，試驗(yàn)；審訊，審判；考驗(yàn)vi.&vt.測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)3．explorevt.探究，調(diào)查探討；探究，勘查→________n．探究，勘查→________n．探究者，勘查人員4．conductvt.&vi.組織，實(shí)施；指揮；引導(dǎo)；舉止→________n．(合唱團(tuán)/樂(lè)隊(duì)的)指揮；火車(chē)上的乘務(wù)員；導(dǎo)體→________n．(公共汽車(chē)上)女售票員5．indicatevt.表明；示意；提及；指出→________n．指示，顯示，表明；標(biāo)示6．intelligentadj.有才智的，聰慧的；有智力的→________n．智力；才智；才智7．politiciann．政治家，從政者；投機(jī)鉆營(yíng)者→________n．政治；政治事務(wù)→________adj.政治的；政府的8．electricityn．電，電能→________adj.電的，用電的→________adj.與電有關(guān)的；發(fā)電的9．ignorancen．無(wú)知→________adj.無(wú)知的；愚知的?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________查閱，參考；提到，談及2．________________(使)加速3．________________勝利，奏效，達(dá)到目的4．________________偶然，意外地5．________________顯示，展示；炫耀，賣(mài)弄6．________________使某人悲觀(guān)7．________________關(guān)于，至于8．________________提出，提議，建議?典型句式——懂其用1．Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.Thetrialsonrealpatients________________________bepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientdata.因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有足夠的數(shù)據(jù)，在真實(shí)病人身上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)有可能推遲。2．Itwasnotuntil...that...However,________________________Tusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailedexperiments.然而，直到20世紀(jì)70年頭，經(jīng)過(guò)多次失敗的試驗(yàn)后，屠呦呦才勝利地發(fā)覺(jué)了青蒿素。3．a(chǎn)sthesayinggoes________________________，“Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.”就如俗話(huà)所說(shuō)：“幸運(yùn)總是垂青有準(zhǔn)備的人?！?．way(that/inwhich)________________________scienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone:scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.科學(xué)具有價(jià)值的第一種方式大家都很熟識(shí)：科學(xué)學(xué)問(wèn)使我們能夠做出和制造各種各樣的東西。【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．deadlyadj.致使的；十足的，徹底的；極度的deadlyenemies勢(shì)不兩立的敵人adeadlyweapon/disease致命的武器/疾病indeadlysilence徹底的緘默deadlyserious/dull極其肅穆細(xì)致/乏味[歸納拓展]burn/starvetodeath燒死/餓死bebored/scared/frightenedtodeath無(wú)聊得/嚇得要死dieof...死于內(nèi)因(如疾病，饑渴，哀痛等)diefrom死于外因(如外等傷)◎完成句子①Todefeatcholera,______________________(當(dāng)時(shí)一種致命的疾病),wasarealchallengetomanyscientists.②Wearingauniform,hestoodbeforethestatueinmemoryof________________(已故英雄)．◎單句語(yǔ)法填空③Hedidn'twanttobeattacked.Thiswaswhyhepublishedhisideasbeforehis________(die).2.survivaln．生存，存活；殘存物，幸存事物survivevt.&vi.幸存，生還，比……活得長(zhǎng)survivorn．生還者，生還者(1)thestruggle/battle/fightforsurvival為生存而斗爭(zhēng)/戰(zhàn)斗/拼搏survivalfromsth.殘存物；幸存事物thesurvivalofthefittest適者生存(2)survivefromsth.仍舊存在；保存下來(lái)surviveon(靠很少的錢(qián))接著維持生活survivesb./sth.比……活(或存在)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)Alotofsmallcompaniesareatriskandtheyhavetofightforsurvival.很多小公司境況危急，它們不得不為生存而拼搏?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anmustalsofollowthelawofnature:________(survive)ofthefittest.②Theworkersbuiltsheltersforthosewho________(survive)theterribleearthquake.③The________(survive)inthedisasterwererescuedrightaway.◎完成句子④Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor__________(地震中的生還者)．⑤Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand___________________(我們生存的唯一方式)istoliveinharmonywithnature.3.explorev．探究；考察；勘探；探討explorationn．勘探；勘查；探究exploresth.foroil/minerals/gold勘探某物以獲得石油/礦物/黃金theexplorationofspace對(duì)宇宙空間的探究oilexploration石油勘探[易混比較]hunt一般指找尋所需的物件，或?qū)ψ锓傅乃褜?，特指追捕。explore一般指對(duì)未知事物或新生事物的探究、視察與探討?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistour________(explore)thehistoryofthecastle.②Hisdreamofbeingan________(explore)hasbecomeareality.③The________(explore)fornewsourcesofenergyisvitalforthefutureofourplanet.4．beneficialadj.有益的；受益的benefitv.使受益；得益于n.好處，好處benefitfrom/by從……中受益，受益于……getbenefitfrom...從……中受益forthebenefitof為了……的利益Itisbeneficialtoeyesighttodoeyeexercises.做眼保健操對(duì)視力有益。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]bebeneficialto＝beofbenefitto＝benefit對(duì)……有益◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenewhospitalwillbe________(benefit)tothelocalpoorpeople.②Itisevidentthatkidscanbenefit________readinglargequantitiesofbooks.◎完成句子③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________________________(為了……的利益)allofitscitizens.一句多譯④多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有益。________________________________________________________________________(beneficial)________________________________________________________________________(benefitvt.)________________________________________________________________________(beofbenefit)________________________________________________________________________(benefitfrom/by)5．surroundvt.包圍；圍繞surroundingadj.旁邊的surroundingsn．環(huán)境(復(fù)數(shù))surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍/環(huán)繞surroundoneselfwith和……在一起，與……為伍thesurroundingarea四周地區(qū)workinpleasantsurroundings在開(kāi)心的環(huán)境中工作◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers________(surround)it.②________(surround)bythickbamboo,theancientcityhadn'tbeendiscovereduntilthe1960s.③Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe________(surround)villages.④Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir________(surround)toprotectthemselves.6.indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；示意某事indicationn．表明；標(biāo)示；顯示；象征indicatethat...表明，顯示indicatetosb.that...向某人間接提及……indicatehow/what...表明；顯示indicationofdoingsth.做某事的跡象indicationthat...……的跡象givenoindicationof沒(méi)有……的跡象Thereareclearindicationsthat...有明顯的跡象顯示……Heindicatedwheretheluggagewastogo.他指出行李擺放在哪里?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Theblackcloudsaregathering,which________(indicate)thatitisgoingtorainsoon.②Thereisagreatdealofevidence________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesinvolvedifferentpartsofthebrain.◎完成句子③Aredskyatnightoften________________________(預(yù)兆天氣晴朗)thenextday.7.chargev．給……充電；收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告；指責(zé)，指責(zé)n．[U]主管，掌管；[C,U]費(fèi)用，收費(fèi)；[C]指控，控告(1)charge(sb.)somemoneyforsth.因某事而(向某人)收……費(fèi)chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控/指責(zé)某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管(短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管(短語(yǔ)介詞)inthechargeof＝inone'scharge由某人負(fù)責(zé)/掌管freeofcharge免費(fèi)◎?qū)懗鼍渲衏harge的詞性和含義①Thechargefortransportwillbeincreasedbecausethepriceofpetrolisgoingup.____________②Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.____________③Thepolicechargedtheyoungmanwithcartheft.____________◎用charge短語(yǔ)完成句子④Themanwhohad________________(掌管)thecompany________________(被指控)bribe-taking,becauseheacceptedalargeamountofmoneyfromadepartmentmanager________________________(負(fù)責(zé))themanufacturing.⑤ClassFiveis________________(由……負(fù)責(zé))MissLi;thatistosay,MissLiis____________________________(負(fù)責(zé))ClassFive.⑥Thewatchisworth20dollars.Youcangetit________________(免費(fèi))ifyouarewillingtolendusahand.8．involvevt.包含；須要；涉及；影響；(使)參與involvesb.in(doing)sth.讓某人參與到(做)某事中involvedoingsth.包含/須要做某事be/getinvolvedin牽涉，牽連，卷入involveoneselfin主動(dòng)參與[詞語(yǔ)積累]involvedadj.困難的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的involvementn．參與；卷入，涉及involvementin/withsth.參與/加入/插手某事hergrowinginvolvementwithcontemporarymusic她對(duì)現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的日益投入sportinginvolvements體育參與herpoliticalinvolvements她在政治方面的參與◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore________(involve)．②Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactively________(involve)inclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.◎完成句子③Thethingswelearninmaturityseldom________________________(涉及信息的技能).Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.④Studentsshould________________________(參與各種各樣的)communityactivities.9．creditn．贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可；信用vt.存入金額；把……歸于(1)acreditcard信用卡oncredit賒購(gòu)；賒欠acredittosb./sth.為……贏得榮譽(yù)的人或物dosb.credit＝docredittosb.使某人值得贊揚(yáng)或表?yè)P(yáng)tosb.'scredit＝tothecreditofsb.為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)，歸功于……(2)becreditedwith因?yàn)椤泄赽ecreditedto應(yīng)歸功于……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheNobelPrizeinLiteratureisagreatcredit________writerswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.②________hergreatcredit,sheadmittedshewaswrong.◎完成句子③______________________(值得贊揚(yáng)的是),JohnSnowfinallyfoundacurefortheseveredisease.④Theinventionis________________________(歸功于)thehumblescientist.⑤Itisveryconvenienttopay________________________(用信用卡)．⑥It'sreportedthatmostnewcarsarebought________________________(賒欠).10.permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可；使有可能n．許可證，通行證，執(zhí)照(1)permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事iftime/weatherpermits假如時(shí)間/天氣允許的話(huà)permitsth.in/into允許……進(jìn)入(2)afishing/residence/parkingpermit釣魚(yú)/居住/停車(chē)許可證applyforapermit申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可證permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)applyforatravel/aparking/anexportpermit申請(qǐng)旅行/停車(chē)/出口許可證ask/request/applyforpermission申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可give/grantpermission批準(zhǔn)havepermission(todosth.)經(jīng)許可(做某事)with/without(one's)permission經(jīng)(某人的)許可/未經(jīng)(某人的)許可[詞語(yǔ)辨析]permit與allowpermit語(yǔ)意較強(qiáng)，指正式“許可”“批準(zhǔn)”；allow語(yǔ)意較弱，含有“聽(tīng)任”“默許”“不加阻擋”之意。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.護(hù)士讓他留在那里，雖然這是不允許的?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①—Wouldyouallowme________(smoke)here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________(smoke)inthelab.②Passengersarepermitted________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.③Theydon'tpermit________(pay)incashwhencustomersgoshoppingonline.④Idon'tpermityou________(glare)atyourcustomerseveniftheyaresometimesrudetoyou.◎完成句子⑤______________________(假如天氣允許),wewillsetoffforthebeachtomorrow.11.responsibilityn．責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)，義務(wù)responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth./todosth.有做某事的責(zé)任it'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責(zé)任做某事takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.擔(dān)當(dāng)(做)某事的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感take/assumeoverallresponsibilityfor對(duì)……全面負(fù)責(zé)claimresponsibility(forsth.)聲稱(chēng)(對(duì)某事)負(fù)責(zé)onone'sownresponsibility自行負(fù)責(zé)地；自作主見(jiàn)地beresponsiblefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefordoingsth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tistheirresponsibility________(rescue)survivorsinthelandslide.②[2024·浙江6月改編]Histrustinmeisabsolutewhichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof________(responsible).③[2024·全國(guó)乙卷改編]AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.◎完成句子④Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentsto________________________(為……擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任)theeducationoftheirchildren.12.declarev．宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱(chēng)declarationn．宣布，宣告，公布，公告(1)declarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn)declareagainst/for聲明反對(duì)/支持declare...tobe...宣布/宣稱(chēng)……是……declarethat宣布/宣稱(chēng)declarethewinner宣布獲勝者(2)thedeclarationofwar宣戰(zhàn)issue/signadeclaration發(fā)布/簽署公告TheDeclarationofIndependence(美國(guó))《獨(dú)立宣言》[詞語(yǔ)辨析]declare與announce(1)declare指公開(kāi)而慎重地宣布某事，通常用于正式場(chǎng)合。(2)announce多指首次宣布大家感愛(ài)好或可滿(mǎn)意大家新奇心的事情。Ideclareyouhusbandandwife.我宣布你們結(jié)為夫妻。announcetheirengagement宣布他們訂婚的消息announceadecision/anintention宣布一項(xiàng)確定/準(zhǔn)備◎完成句子①Whenaskedforhisopinion,he________________________(聲明堅(jiān)決反對(duì))thepolicy.②DoyouknowwhenBritain________________________(向……宣戰(zhàn))GermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?③Thechairman__________________(剛要宣布)thefestivalopenwhenthelightswentout.◎辨析填空(declare/announce)④Thegovernmentpassedalawthat________itillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.⑤Pleaseremainseated;thewinneroftheprizewillbe________soon.13.marriagen．結(jié)婚；婚姻marryv．(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶marriedadj.已婚的；結(jié)婚的(1)ahappy/anunhappymarriage華蜜的/不華蜜的婚姻proposemarriage求婚amarriage/weddingceremony婚禮thebreakdownofamarriage婚姻裂開(kāi)(2)marrysb.和某人結(jié)婚；嫁給某人；娶某人marrysb.tosb.把……嫁給……；為……娶……marrysth.and/to/withsth.(使不同的事物、觀(guān)點(diǎn)等)相結(jié)合，結(jié)合在一起marryintosth.通過(guò)婚姻而進(jìn)入(配偶所屬的家庭或社會(huì)團(tuán)體)getmarried結(jié)婚amarriedman/woman已婚男子/女子[誤區(qū)警示](1)不要說(shuō)be/getmarriedwithsb.，而要說(shuō)be/getmarriedtosb.。marrysb.＝getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚(表動(dòng)作)bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài))(2)marry和getmarried表示短暫性動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yparentsaregoingtocelebrate20yearsof________(marry)．②Theyhaveagreedonthedatefortheweddingandwillget________(marry)onOctober1st.◎完成句子③Onhernextbirthday,Annwill____________________(結(jié)婚)for20years.④MrandMrsBrown____________________(結(jié)婚)fiveyearsago.⑤Tom____________________(娶了瑪麗),whoisjuniortohimby18years.?其次版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．referto查閱，參考；提到，談及referencen．參考referto...as把……稱(chēng)作是……refertoadictionary查詞典refer...to...將……交送給……forreference以供參考；備案withreferenceto關(guān)于referencevalue參考值；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值；參照值inreferenceto關(guān)于makereferenceto涉及[相關(guān)鏈接]referto/turnto/consultthedictionary查詞典lookup...inthedictionary在詞典中查閱……◎?qū)懗鼍渲衦eferto的含義①I(mǎi)wasnotreferringtoherwhenIsaidso.____________②Nowthattheboyhasbeenpunished,pleasedon'trefertothatmatteragain.____________③Theteacheraskedusnottorefertoourbooksordictionarieswhenwewereintheexam.____________◎單句語(yǔ)法填空④Shemadeno________(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.◎完成句子⑤Insteadof___________________(查詞典),Ialwaystrytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwordsinthepassage.2.speedup加速(反義短語(yǔ)：slowdown減速，慢下來(lái))Dadsteppedonthegasandthecarspedupto100kph.爸爸一踩油門(mén)，車(chē)速提至每小時(shí)100千米。ataspeedof以……的速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高速/低速/全速/最高速aspeedlimit/restriction速度限制pickup/gain/gatherspeed加速speedby(時(shí)間)很快地過(guò)去，飛逝atgreatspeed以很快的速度atlightningspeed以閃電般的速度◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeed________theflowoftraffic.②Twomonthshadsped________beforeheknew.③Even________lowspeed,anaccidentcouldmeanseriousinjuryforachild.◎用speed短語(yǔ)完成短文④Tomisacautiousdriver.Mostofthetime,hedriveshiscar________________(以……的速度)40kilometersperhour.Butthismorningtherewasaninjuredmaninhiscar,sohegradually________________(加速)andafterawhile,hebegantodrivehiscar______________(以全速)tosendtheinjuredmantothenearesthospital.3．payoff得到好結(jié)果，取得勝利；償清，付清(債務(wù))；付清工資后解雇Theaffairindicatesthatmoreemployeeswillbepaidoffbeforelong.這一事務(wù)表明不久后會(huì)有更多的雇員在付清工資后被解雇。payoff付清/還清債務(wù)payout付巨款payup(尤指不情愿或延遲)付清payattentiontosb./sth.(對(duì)某人/某事)留意payacall/visit探望，參觀(guān)payback償還paydown(分期或部分)支付，償還payfor為……付錢(qián)，為……付出代價(jià)◎?qū)懗鼍渲衟ayoff的含義①—Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofapersonforthejob.—Isee.Iwillgorightawayandpayhimoff.____________②MynephewstartedanewlifeinItalydespitemanyhardships,andhishardworkfinallypaidoff.____________③Wewillhavemoremoneytospendafterwepayoffourdebt.____________◎完成句子④Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhaveto__________________(為……付錢(qián))it.⑤Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining________________________(得到回報(bào))whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.4．showoff顯示，展示；炫耀；賣(mài)弄Althoughsomepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth,incomeisaveryprivatematterformostAmericans.雖然有些人喜愛(ài)炫耀自己的財(cái)寶，但對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人而言，收入是一件特別隱私的事情。showup出現(xiàn)；如約趕到onshow展出showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.給某人看某物show...around/round帶領(lǐng)……參觀(guān)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Johnhasonlydriventothepubtoshow________hisnewcar—heusuallywalks!②It'sreallygoodofyoutospendsomuchtimeshowingme________.③Afewhundredpeopleshowed________attheconference,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.◎完成句子④Thedesignerclotheswillbe________________________(展出)inChicagonextmonth.5.asto至于，關(guān)于(置于句首，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句等，用來(lái)引入新話(huà)題或?qū)σ颜勥^(guò)的事作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明)Astotheproposal,Iwilltakeitintocarefulaccount.至于這個(gè)提議，我會(huì)細(xì)致考慮的。Astothestrengthsofabalanceddiet,thedoctorgavememanyexamples.關(guān)于均衡飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，醫(yī)生給我舉了很多例子。Astoher,shehasnothingtocomplainabout.至于她，她沒(méi)有什么可埋怨的。I'minapuzzleastowhattodonext.關(guān)于下一步該做什么我也不知道。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]asfor/to關(guān)于，至于inrespectof◎完成句子①Thebikeisverycheapindeed.But________________(至于)itsquality,I'mnotquitesure.②Hewasinapuzzle________________(關(guān)于如何保持平衡)betweenworkandplay.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空③Asfor________(go)back,thatisoutofthequestion.④IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.Withregard________thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.6．putforward提出(看法、建議、安排等)；將……提前；把(時(shí)鐘指針)往前撥；舉薦Themen'sfinalhasbeenputforwardto1：30p．m.男子決賽已提前到下午1點(diǎn)半。Remembertoputyourclockforwardtonight.記住今晚把時(shí)鐘指針往前撥。putup舉起；搭建；張貼putoff延期puton穿上；上演putupwith容忍，忍受putonweight增加體重putdown放下；寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)putaway把……收起；攢錢(qián)putaside忽視，忽視；留出opractice把……付諸實(shí)施◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①JohnSnowput________asuggestionthatpeopleshouldnotbeexposedtopollutedwater.②Oursportsmeetinghasbeenput________tillnextmonthbecauseofthebadweather.③Theyput________anoticetheresaying“Keepoffthegrass”．④Howcanyouputup________sucharudepersonforsolongatime?◎完成句子⑤Noteveryoneattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion________________________(主席提出的)．?第三版塊|典型句式1．It'snotuntil...that...直到……才……[教材原句]However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu...然而，直到20世紀(jì)70年頭，屠呦呦才勝利地發(fā)覺(jué)了青蒿素……[句式分析]該句式是not...until...用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。[歸納拓展]not...until...有三種句型，即正常語(yǔ)序、倒裝語(yǔ)序和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.Itwasnotuntilthechildfellasleepthatthemotherlefttheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開(kāi)房間。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theydidn'tencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas________recently.②Iwasperformingthisactionofwaiting________itlaterbecameahabit.③ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.[實(shí)力提升]完成句子④Bachdiedin1750,but______________________________(直到20世紀(jì)早期)hismusicgiftwasfullyrecognized.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)⑤Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________________________(他才考慮)havingaholidayabroad.(倒裝句)2.thefirst＋n.＋todo第一個(gè)做……的……[教材原句]TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemaleChinesescientisttoreceiveaNobelPrize...屠呦呦成為第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女科學(xué)家……[句式分析]不定式短語(yǔ)toreceiveaNobelPrize作scientist的后置語(yǔ)。當(dāng)被修飾詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，通常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。被修飾詞與不定式之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]不定式作后置定語(yǔ)的其他狀況：(1)被修飾詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或theonly,thevery,theright等修飾時(shí)；(2)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)；(3)名詞ability,chance,promise,opportunity,wish等常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。Hewasthebestmantodothejob.他是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.我有好消息要告知你。Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)說(shuō)明的機(jī)會(huì)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.②Heisalwaysthefirst________(come)andthelast________(leave)．③Hewasthefirstspecialist________(go)abroadforfurthereducation.④Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.⑤IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted________(film)aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3．“疑問(wèn)詞＋-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Sherunsonaverageabout15mileseveryday,whateverthecircumstances,whatevertheweather.她堅(jiān)持每天平均跑15英里左右，不論什么狀況，不論什么天氣。[歸納拓展](1)“疑問(wèn)詞＋-ever”類(lèi)詞有whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however，它們可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)happened,wemustkeepcalm.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我們都必需保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.無(wú)論我去哪里，總會(huì)遇見(jiàn)好玩的人。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此時(shí)不能轉(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”。Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.你可以拿你喜愛(ài)的任何一本書(shū)。I'lltakewhoeverwantstogo.誰(shuí)想去我就帶誰(shuí)去。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①Weshallloveyou________________(不管發(fā)生什么事),Diana.②________________(不管你怎么努力嘗試),itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.③__________________________(無(wú)論她去哪里),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.④Wepromise______________________________________(無(wú)論誰(shuí)參與晚會(huì))achancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.⑤Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.__________________(無(wú)論你能做什么)helps.4.such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Darwinwassuchascientificmanthatbeforehemadeuphismindtogetmarried...達(dá)爾文是一個(gè)特別細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)娜?，以至于在他確定結(jié)婚之前……[句式分析]MymotherissuchastubbornpersonthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.我的母親很固執(zhí)，我從未能勸服她讓步。[歸納拓展]ItissogoodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.這部電影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkonschedule.我們的時(shí)間那么少，以至于我們不能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工作。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①I(mǎi)twas________________________(如此吵鬧以至于)wecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.②He________________________(跑得如此快以至于)nobodycouldcatchupwithhim.③Itis______________________(如此好的天氣)thatI'dliketotakeawalk.④Itwas________________________(如此熱的一天)thatnobodycouldfocustheirattentiononwork.[實(shí)力提升]辨析填空：so/such⑤Youcan'timaginethat________littlebirdscaneat________manyinsectsin________ashorttime.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．What'sher________(方法，秘訣)forsellinghouseholdappliances?2．Ididn'tfollowarecipebooksoitwasan________(嘗試，實(shí)踐)．3．Limitedbyexperimentdevices,weshouldhavethemachineon________(試驗(yàn)，試用)foranotherweek.4．Waterresourceisvitaltohumans'survivalanddevelopment,andit's________(有限的)．5．Maintainingsalesgrowthfortheseproductsdependsonagrowingclassofpeoplewithsufficientdisposable________(家庭的)income.6．Theyhavebeen________(徹底的，完全的)enemieseversincetheexperimentprovedafailure.7．Theceremonyinthisprovinceisa________(幸存的事物)frompre-Christiantimes.8．Thethunderstormbringinggreatlosswasinseveral________(省份)alongtheYangtzeRiver.9．Shetooka________(廣泛的)viewofthedutiesofbeingapolitician.10．Shewas________(想要，安排)toplayaleadingroleinthespaceexploration.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[2024·江蘇卷]Peopleneed________(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.2．Residentsareresponsible________keepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.3．[2024·江蘇卷]Jan23:Wuhan________(declare)temporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.4．Theproposalput________byDobrindtaimstohelppromotefullyautomaticdriving.5．In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels________(publish)inBritain.6．[2024·天津卷]Andyoumightfind________relaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.7．[2024·江蘇卷]________isnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.8．Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoice________itwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.9．[2024·天津卷]Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgetting________(involve)．10．Theteachermadeitclearthatour________(credit)wouldbehard-earned.11．LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto________(learn)howtoreadandwrite.12．Sometimes________(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.13．Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe'vebeen________(ignore)oftheirvalue.14．...humanbeingstookitfor________(grant)thattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.15．[2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheyget________(marry)．Ⅲ.完成句子1．沒(méi)人情愿為那些惡行擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任。(takeresponsibilityfor)Noonewantsto________________________theevildeeds.2．我不喜愛(ài)他用那種方式來(lái)訕笑網(wǎng)癮。(waythat/inwhich)Idon'tlike________________________________________________.3．傳統(tǒng)的道德觀(guān)念對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)特別重要。(beof＋抽象名詞)Traditionalmoralvalues____________________________________.4．他想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，假如他遇到麻煩，他父親會(huì)擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任。(takeitforgranted)________________________hisfatherwouldtaketheresponsibilityifhegotintotrouble.5．直到那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到他們的婚姻正在裂開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有什么共同之處。(Itwasnotuntil...that...)______________________________________Irealizedtheirmarriagewasbreakingupbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．declare2.credit3.lecture4.