2024-2025三年高考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題10閱讀理解應(yīng)用文

PAGE22專題10閱讀理解應(yīng)用文2024年高考真題1.【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分方法?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評分方法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分方法，可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程支配。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成果由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(假如沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，假如在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。2.【2024年全國甲卷A篇】TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHstdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZglee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEshermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNnewtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals. B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.shermancymru.co.ukC.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉拖矆鏊！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動(dòng)在StDavid’sHall舉辦。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere(假如你正在找尋巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場音樂，你應(yīng)當(dāng)從這里起先)”可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年來，NewTheatre始終是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地)”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站“newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。3.【2024年全國乙卷A篇】HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday—Saturday10.00—17.45Sunday12.00—17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24—26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct. B.Thurs.30Oct. C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings. B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers. D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了為紀(jì)念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士進(jìn)行的展覽的相關(guān)狀況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格右上角Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去參與Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Admission部分“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.(4英鎊。12歲以下兒童在一位成人陪伴下免費(fèi)入場。)”可知，一對夫婦應(yīng)付4+4=8英鎊，兩個(gè)12歲以下的兒童在成人陪伴下免費(fèi)，即入場費(fèi)為8英鎊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(全部全日制教化的學(xué)生，高至并包括那些學(xué)士學(xué)位水平的學(xué)生，在有老師的組織團(tuán)體中，均可享受每人2英鎊的特殊低入場費(fèi)。)”可知，全日制學(xué)生在有老師的組織團(tuán)體中，可以獲得折扣，即他們必需由老師帶領(lǐng)。故選C項(xiàng)。2024年高考真題1.【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround＄25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;

itdoesn'tchargecitytax;

ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;

italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?Afort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.Itsinconvenientlylocated.【文章大意】本文為應(yīng)用文，主要介紹羅馬四個(gè)旅行社的特色?！窘馕觥?.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句"Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhy…"可知，在羅馬旅游可能會(huì)很昂貴，因此人們會(huì)比較關(guān)注價(jià)格因素。故選C。2.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干"anactivesociallife"定位到第三段第一句"Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome."可知，HostelAlessandroPalace最適合社交。故選B。3.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干定位到第五段，由第五段最終一句

"However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi."

可知，HHDA旅館的Wi-Fi是收費(fèi)的。故選C。2.【2024年全國甲卷A篇】Takeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardof

entrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasethebestphotography

oftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughtitwasonlyashortclimb.IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage（圖像）.TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.【文章大意】本文為應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了英國風(fēng)景攝影競賽Takeaview及其兩位攝影師參賽作品的內(nèi)容。1.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干enterfor

Takeaview定位到第一段其次句Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.每年參與競賽的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)表明白這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是展示英國風(fēng)景攝影最完備的平臺，可知最有可能參與這個(gè)競賽項(xiàng)目的人應(yīng)當(dāng)是B項(xiàng)攝影家。2.A【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"ShepherdandSmithhaveincommon"定位在原文ShepherdandSmithMikeShepherd圖表中的Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair和TimothySmith圖表中IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages，理解可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同點(diǎn)是它們都是關(guān)于冬天的圖像。故選A項(xiàng)。3.C【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文可知Takeaview是一項(xiàng)針對英國攝影師的每年一度的競賽，并有兩位攝影師Shepherd和Smith用自己的作品參與了競賽可知，這篇文章有可能在藝術(shù)雜志里找到，而不是A項(xiàng)的故事書、B項(xiàng)的小說或D項(xiàng)的個(gè)人自傳。3.【2024年全國乙卷A篇】TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbest-knownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.●Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.●MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.●BeaverStadium,SateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.●OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.●KyleFieldCollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.2Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【文章大意】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今世界上最大的體育場。【解析】1.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干信息CircusMaximus，定位到原文第一段最終一句However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.分析可知，CircusMaximus大約可以容納250,000人。故選D。2.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干信息oldest，定位到文章結(jié)尾部分，其中包括各個(gè)體育場的成立日期。分析可知，OhioStadium的成立日期最早，為1922年10月7日，因此它是最老的體育場。故選C。3.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干信息thelistedstadiums，定位到文章結(jié)尾部分。分析可知，文章沒有明確說明它們是否都有成為旅游景點(diǎn)，故解除B；其中的Rungrado1stofMayStadium建設(shè)于朝鮮平壤，因此這些場館并不都是由美國人建立的，故解除C；文章也沒有明確說明它們都受到了建筑師的寵愛，故解除D。但由原文最終一段的第一句話Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.可知，這些體育場現(xiàn)在都還在正常運(yùn)用中，會(huì)舉辦大型體育競賽。故選A。2024年高考真題【2024·全國卷I，A】TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617. B.Visittranslink.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.3.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期支配以及列車動(dòng)身時(shí)間等信息。1.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查詢車票信息，請向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來獲得車票信息。故選C。2.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B。3.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central動(dòng)身，開往目的地VarsityLakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，假如你要從Central去往VarsityLakes，你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B?！?024·江蘇卷，A】SomeimportantdatesinChina’sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2024Jan20,2024~Feb20,2024Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指導(dǎo))GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2024~Mar17,2024Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2024~Apr28,2024Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸檢測)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2024~May7,2024Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.1.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.2.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A.January23. B.March11. C.April8. D.May7.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了2024年5月7日前，中國抗擊新冠肺炎的重要日期。1.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格中Jan20,2024-Feb20，2024部分Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指導(dǎo))GrouparrivedinWuhan.可知，在一月二十號到二月二十號之間，中心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組抵達(dá)武漢。故選A。2.C【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)表格中Mar18,2024-Apr28,2024部分Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions(4月8日:武漢取消出境交通限制)可推知，從四月八日起，私家車被允許離開武漢。故選C?！?024·全國卷II，A】TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）.Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks. B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival. D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。是湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南，介紹了幾個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)的特色，地點(diǎn)和參觀時(shí)間。21.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，依據(jù)段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時(shí)間是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。22.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在其次部分，依據(jù)其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性保藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時(shí)展覽支配有卡納萊托和來自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家)可知，在這個(gè)博物館可以觀賞到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.(觀賞Romneys的作品)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。23.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的exploreWordsworth’slife可知答案定位在最終一部分第一句，以及最終一行Town:Grasmere可知，假如想了解Wordsworth’s的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?024·全國卷III，A】JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaofpastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的聞名景點(diǎn)。21.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡)和其次部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我們探究歷史遺跡和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。22.C【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中華神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起發(fā)覺中國的過去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)輸河和安靜的寺廟)可知，去中國的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對中國的名山特別了解。由此推想Thorp在這四個(gè)國家里最了解中國。C.China(中國)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。23.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata旁邊的區(qū)域，它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?024·新高考全國卷I（山東卷），A】POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket. B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹。1.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位獲