2025屆陜西省西安市高三11月聯(lián)考一模英語試題（含答案解析）

2022級高三第一學(xué)期月考（二）考試試題英語本試卷共四個(gè)部分;考試時(shí)長120分鐘,卷面滿分150分。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場/座位號填寫在答題卡上,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼粘貼處。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。涂寫在本試卷上無效。3.作答非選擇題時(shí),將答案書寫在答題卡上,書寫在本上卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié);滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Repairingacomputer.B.Applyingforacard.C.Makingapayment.2.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toinvitehertodinner.B.Toseeksomeadvice.C.Togiveherapresent.3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Checkwithhiswife.B.Makereservations.C.Workoutaplan.4.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononthenewbuilding?A.Pretty.B.Unique.C.Unattractive.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?ATheactivities.B.Thedestination.C.Theaccommodation.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'swords?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthepresentationtakeplace?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe22nd.9.HowcanwedescribeMr.Sadik?A.Forgetful.B.Changeable.C.Efficient.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10Whatwasthespeakers'originalplanfortheday?A.VisitingEthan'shouse.B.Attendingameeting.C.Watchingamovie.11.Whydidn'tEthananswerhiscellphone?A.Heleftitinthecar.B.Hedidnothaveitwithhim.C.Hehadanaccidentontheroad.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Completeherreport.B.Workattheoffice.C.Eatatarestaurant.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthewoman?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromhisparents.C.Fromhisfriend.14.WhydoesthewomanrecommendJackShin?A.Shehasatimeconflict.B.ShelivesfarfromHalifax.C.Shewantstohelpthemansavemoney.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackShin?A.Hisstyleissimilartothewoman's.B.Hisscheduleisverytight.C.Hischargesarelow.16.HowwillJackShinpresentthephotostothemanatfirst?A.Byuploadingthemonline.B.Byprintingthemout.C.Byexhibitingthem.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoprobablyarethelisteners?A.Companyemployees.B.Universityseniors.C.Highschoolstudents.18Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutinterviewing?A.Itrequirestalent.B.Itneedspractice.C.Itcanimproveskills.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfirstsuggestion?A.Writingasolidresume.B.Contactingemployers.C.Beingconfident.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstotake?A.Anoverviewoftheirbackground.B.Anotebookwithinterviewskills.C.Alistofpossiblequestions.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié);滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAtanagewheremanyofhiscontemporariesarewindingdown,JoSchoonbroodtissomehowspeedingup.OnSunday,the71-year-oldfromtheNetherlands,ranamarathonin2hr54min19sectobecomethefastestseptuagenarian(70-90年齡組)inhistory.Afewdayslater,whentheTimescatchesupwithhim,hisachievementisstillsinkingin.“Ionlystartedjoggingat36becausemydoctortoldmeIhadhighcholesterol(膽固醇),”hesays.“ButlastyearIran7,242kilometres,whichismorethandoublewhatIdidinmycar.”Butthesecretsofhissuccessmightsurpriseyou?！癕ostrunnerstraintoohard.Idoalotofmytrainingwithgroupswhorunveryslowly.AndthenIbuildonthesebasicswithsomefasterintervaltraining.”Schoonbroodtoftenrunsat9-or10-minutemilepace,farslowerthanthe6.38min/mileheranfor26.2milestosethisworldrecord,buthesaysthecrucialthingisthathelistenstohisbody.“Alotofpeoplefollowatrainingplanorcoachandpushonevenwhentheirbodyissaying:‘No,thisisnotagooddaytodoit.’Butifyougooutthedoorandjustdowhatyoufeel,it’seasiertokeeprunningandstayinjury-free.”Beingalatebloomer(大器晚成),hebelieves,hasactuallyhelpedhimbecausehisego(自我意識)neverhadtoworryaboutchasingfastertimesofhisyouth.“BecauseIstartedsolate,Imissedmybestyears.Butthat’snoproblem.Everythingisstillnewtome.”Schoonbroodt,meanwhile,hasnoplanstoputhisfeetup.“Mynextmarathonisintwoandahalfweeks,onanoldRomanroadbuilt2,000yearsago,”hesays,theexcitementobvious.Itwillbehisthirdin2023.Andwiththatheisoff.Afterall,thequest(追求)foranothersub-three-hourmarathonwaitsfornoman.Notevenonewhois71.1.WhatmessagedoesSchoonbrodt’sstorycarry?A.Itisnevertoolatetorun. B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Anearlierbirdcatchestheworm.2.WhatisthesecretbehindSchoonbrodt’ssuccess?A.Hecompetedwithslowerrunners.B.Hemadefulluseoftheintervals.C.Hetrainedinlinewithhiscondition.D.Heranfasterintheracesthanintrainings.3.WhyisbeingalatebloomerhelpfultoSchoonbrodt?A.Hecandrawlessonsfromotherrunners.B.Hehasnoyouthfulsuccesstothinkbackto.C.Hecanequiphimselfwithnewrunningskills.D.Hehasastrongdesiretomakeupforthelosttime.4.HowdoesSchoonbrodttalkabouthisnextmarathon?A.Heisunsureofwinningit. B.Heiseagertoparticipateinit.C.Hehasnoplantoenterforit. D.Hewillnotrunitinthreehours.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。來自荷蘭的71歲老人JoSchoonbroodt以2小時(shí)54分19秒的成績跑完了馬拉松，成為歷史上跑得最快的七旬老人(70-90)，并且還將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他對馬拉松的追求，通過文章，我們能夠了解他成功的秘密?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OnSunday,the71-year-oldfromtheNetherlands,ranamarathonin2hr54min19sectobecomethefastestseptuagenarian(70-90年齡組)inhistory.”（上周日，這位來自荷蘭的71歲老人以2小時(shí)54分19秒的成績跑完了馬拉松，成為歷史上跑得最快的七旬老人(70-90)。）和最后一段“Schoonbroodt,meanwhile,hasnoplanstoputhisfeetup.”（與此同時(shí)，Schoonbroodt也不打算停下腳步。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，Schoonbrodt的故事告訴我們，即使是在71歲的年齡跑步也是不晚的，說明跑步永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthesecretsofhissuccessmightsurpriseyou.“Mostrunnerstraintoohard.Idoalotofmytrainingwithgroupswhorunveryslowly.AndthenIbuildonthesebasicswithsomefasterintervaltraining.””（但他成功的秘訣可能會(huì)讓你大吃一驚?！按蠖鄶?shù)跑步者訓(xùn)練得太辛苦了，我的很多訓(xùn)練都是和跑得很慢的人一起進(jìn)行的，然后我在這些基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行一些更快的間歇訓(xùn)練?！保┛芍?，Schoonbrodt成功的秘密是根據(jù)自己的身體條件來調(diào)節(jié)訓(xùn)練的方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Beingalatebloomer(大器晚成),hebelieves,hasactuallyhelpedhimbecausehisego(自我意識)neverhadtoworryaboutchasingfastertimesofhisyouth.”（作為一個(gè)大器晚成的人，他相信，這實(shí)際上對他有幫助，因?yàn)樗淖宰鹦膹膩聿挥脫?dān)心去追趕他年輕時(shí)跑得更快的時(shí)光。）可知，大器晚成使他沒有年輕時(shí)的成功可以去回憶和追趕，這給了他很大的幫助。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Mynextmarathonisintwoandahalfweeks,onanoldRomanroadbuilt2,000yearsago,”hesays,theexcitementobvious.”（“我的下一次馬拉松比賽是在兩周半后，在一條2000年前建造的古羅馬道路上，”他說，興奮之情顯而易見。）和“Afterall,thequest(追求)foranothersub-three-hourmarathonwaitsfornoman.Notevenonewhois71.”（畢竟，對另一場不到3小時(shí)的馬拉松的追求是不等人的，即使是71歲的人也不等。）可知，Schoonbroodt對于自己下一個(gè)馬拉松的到來是很興奮和期待的，非?？释軌騾⒓印９蔬xB。BTheCaliforniaseaotter(海獺),oncehuntedtotheedgeofextinction,hasstagedathrillingcomebackinthelastcentury.Now,scientistshavediscoveredthattheotters’successstoryhasledtosomethingjustasremarkable:therestorationoftheirdecliningcoastalmarsh(沼澤)habitat.ElkhornSlough,acoastalmarshwithinMontereyBay,hadbeenexperiencingseveredamage.Therootcausewasagrowingpopulationofshorecrabs,whichfedheavilyonthemarshplants,weakeningthestructuralintegrityofthehabitat.Coastalmarsheslikethesearenotonlynaturaldefensesagainststormwavesbutalsoserveasimportantcarbonstorageareasandwater-cleaningsystems.Theconservation-drivencomebackoftheseaotterhasbeencrucial.California’scoastlineswereoncealivewithseaotters.Sadly,theywerenearlywipedoutatthehandsoffurtraders.Inthe1980s,conservationeffortsaidedtheseottersinre-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange.Now,ElkhornSloughhasthehighestconcentrationofseaottersinCalifornia,withapopulationofabout100.Bynaturallyfeastingoncrabs,theottershavehelpedasignificantregrowthofplantlife.BrentHughes,ascientistworkingalongsideAngelini,ledathree-yearstudy.Theirfindingswereclear:inareaswithseaotters,crabnumbersfellmarkedly.Thisledtoaresurgenceinplantgrowth,whichinturnstabilizedthesoilandloweredtherateofsoilwashingaway.Astheseaotterpopulationcontinuestorestore,theirpositiveimpactoncoastalecosystemsislikelytoincrease.Itnotonlyshowcasestheseaotterasacentralspecies-aspeciesthathasasignificanteffectonitsnaturalenvironment-butalsohighlightstheessentialnatureoftoppredators(捕食者)inpreservingecologicalharmony.“Myhonestreactionwas-thiscouldbecomeaclassicintheliterature,”saysscientistLekeliaJenkins.Sherevealsmarshrestorationalsohelpspeoplebyreducingflooding.“Suddenly,seaottersgofromjustcutethingsweliketosomethingthatcanprotectourlivelihoodsandourproperties.”5.Whatchangedidthedisappearanceofseaottersbringabout?A.Fewerpredatorycrabs. B.Morecoastalplantlife.C.Betterwater-cleaningeffect. D.Worsecoastalecologicalbalance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurgence”inparagraph3mean?A.Barrier. B.Advancement.C.Destruction. D.Revival.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinquotingLekeliaJenkins?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcoastalmarshes.B.Tointroduceanewresearchstudyonseaotters.C.Todemonstratethepracticalbenefitsofseaotters.D.Toemphasizetheneedforincreasedconservationefforts.8.Whatmessageisconveyedfromseaotters’impact?A.Thenecessityforcontrolledhunting.B.Theinterconnectednessoftheecosystem.C.Thedrawbacksofwildlifereintroduction.D.Theneedforhumaninterventioninnature.【答案】5.D6.D7.C8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹海獺的恢復(fù)歷程及其對沿海沼澤生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的積極影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)了頂級捕食者在維持生態(tài)平衡中的重要作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ElkhornSlough,acoastalmarshwithinMontereyBay,hadbeenexperiencingseveredamage.Therootcausewasagrowingpopulationofshorecrabs,whichfedheavilyonthemarshplants,weakeningthestructuralintegrityofthehabitat.(埃爾克霍恩沼澤是蒙特利灣的一個(gè)沿海沼澤，已經(jīng)遭受了嚴(yán)重的破壞。根本原因是岸邊蟹的數(shù)量不斷增加，它們以沼澤植物為食，削弱了棲息地的結(jié)構(gòu)完整性.)”可知，海獺的消失導(dǎo)致了沿海生態(tài)平衡的惡化。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Bynaturallyfeastingoncrabs,theottershavehelpedasignificantregrowthofplantlife.(通過以螃蟹為食，水獺幫助了植物的再生。)”說明水獺通過以螃蟹為食，可以幫助植物的再生，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“Theirfindingswereclear:inareaswithseaotters,crabnumbersfellmarkedly.Thisledtoaresurgenceinplantgrowth,whichinturnstabilizedthesoilandloweredtherateofsoilwashingaway.(他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)很明確：在有海獺的地區(qū)，螃蟹的數(shù)量明顯下降。這導(dǎo)致了植物生長的resurgence，反過來又穩(wěn)定了土壤，降低了土壤被沖走的速度。)”其中劃線詞應(yīng)為“復(fù)蘇”的意思，與D項(xiàng)同義。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Myhonestreactionwas-thiscouldbecomeaclassicintheliterature,’saysscientistLekeliaJenkins.Sherevealsmarshrestorationalsohelpspeoplebyreducingflooding.‘Suddenly,seaottersgofromjustcutethingsweliketosomethingthatcanprotectourlivelihoodsandourproperties.’(科學(xué)家LekeliaJenkins

說：‘我的真實(shí)反應(yīng)是，這可能會(huì)成為文學(xué)經(jīng)典?！嘎?，沼澤恢復(fù)也通過減少洪水來幫助人們。‘突然之間，海獺從我們喜歡的可愛動(dòng)物變成了可以保護(hù)我們生計(jì)和財(cái)產(chǎn)的動(dòng)物?！?”可知，作者引用LekeliaJenkins的話是為了展示海獺對人類的實(shí)際益處，如減少洪水災(zāi)害等。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Astheseaotterpopulationcontinuestorestore,theirpositiveimpactoncoastalecosystemsislikelytoincrease.Itnotonlyshowcasestheseaotterasacentralspecies-aspeciesthathasasignificanteffectonitsnaturalenvironment-butalsohighlightstheessentialnatureoftoppredators(捕食者)inpreservingecologicalharmony.(隨著海獺數(shù)量的持續(xù)恢復(fù)，它們對沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的積極影響可能會(huì)增加。它不僅展示了海獺作為一個(gè)關(guān)鍵物種——一個(gè)對自然環(huán)境有重大影響的物種——而且突出了頂級捕食者在維護(hù)生態(tài)和諧方面的本質(zhì)。)”可知，文章通過展示海獺對沿海生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的積極影響，傳達(dá)了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之間相互聯(lián)系的信息。故選B項(xiàng)。CBlackMyth:WukongisoneofthemosthighlyanticipatedChinesevideogamesever,apremiumtitlewithablockbuster-worthybudgetthatemphasizesthecountry’spushtobecomeaglobalculturalpower.Thegame’sreleaseisalandmarkmomentforChina’sgamingindustry.ItisconsideredChina’sfirst“AAA”title,abig-budget,globalgamewithsophisticatedgameplayandadvancedvisuals.Withinhoursofitsrelease,thereweremorethan1.5millionpeopleplayingitonSteam,makingittheNo.1gameontheonlineplatform.BlackMyth:Wuhongisadaptedfromthe16th-centuryChineseclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Thegame’smaincharacterisinspiredbySunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,whobattlesopponentswithamagicironbar.China’svideogameindustryisdominatedbytitlesplayedonsmartphones,notbig-budgetconsole(主機(jī)游戲)orPCgamesthatarereleasedglobally.However,BlackMyth:WukongmarksashiftasitisbeinginitiallyreleasedonSony’sPlayStation5andpersonalcomputers.Inrecentyears,theindustryinChinahasfacedsignificantchallenges.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolgamingduetoconcernsthatchildrencouldbecomeaddictedandnegativelyinfluenced.Forexample,Beijinghasintroducedrulesthatprohibityoungpeoplefromplayinggamesonlineonschooldaysandimposestricttimelimitsongamingduringweekendsandholidays.Butthegame’slaunchlitupnationalpride.OneChinesemediaoutletnotedthatthegame’sdefaultlanguageisChineseandadded,“Itfeelssogood.”TheglobalinterestinthegamealsohighlightedChina’spushtoexerciseits“softpower.”ThenovelthatitisbasedonisconsideredoneofChina’sfourgreatclassics.ThegamealsodepictsimportantculturallandmarksthroughoutChina.“ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlyavictoryforthegamingindustry,butalsoanimportantmilestoneintheoverseasexpansionofChineseculture,”YangchengEveningNews,astate-ownednewspaper,wroteinanarticle.9.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackMyth:Wukong?A.Itfocusesonbasicgameplayelements.B.ItshiftsChina’sgamingtowardsconsoles.C.Itfeaturesaworldbornofpureimagination.D.ItactsasalandmarkforadaptingChinesemyth.10.WhatchallengehasChina’sgamingindustryfacedrecently?A.Insufficientbudgetforgamedevelopment.B.Increasingpopularityofsmartphonegames.C.China’slackofemphasisonculturalsoftpower.D.Governmentmeasurestorestrictyouthgamingtime.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThegametargetsWesternaudiencewithitsculturalthemes.B.ThegameisabigstepinshowingChinesecultureworldwide.C.Thegame’ssuccessisawaytoboostChina’seconomicgrowth.D.ThegamestrengthensnationalpridebyhighlightingChineseculture.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BlackMyth:WukongasaCulturalAmbassadorB.TheImpactofGamingIndustryonChina’sYouthC.TheImpactofGamingIndustryonChineseCultureD.BlackMyth:Wukong’sInfluenceonGameMechanics【答案】9.B10.D11.B12.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了主機(jī)游戲《黑神話：悟空》以及該游戲和中國文化之間的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“China’svideogameindustryisdominatedbytitlesplayedonsmartphones,notbig-budgetconsole（主機(jī)游戲）orPCgamesthatarereleasedglobally.However,BlackMyth:WukongmarksashiftasitisbeinginitiallyreleasedonSony’sPlayStation5andpersonalcomputers.(中國的電子游戲行業(yè)主要是在智能手機(jī)上玩的游戲，而不是在全球發(fā)行的大預(yù)算游戲機(jī)或PC游戲。然而，《黑神話：悟空》標(biāo)志著一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，因?yàn)樗畛跏窃谒髂岬腜layStation5和個(gè)人電腦上發(fā)布的。)”可知，《黑神話:悟空》改變了中國的游戲平臺。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Inrecentyears,theindustryinChinahasfacedsignificantchallenges.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolgamingduetoconcernsthatchildrencouldbecomeaddictedandnegativelyinfluenced.Forexample,Beijinghasintroducedrulesthatprohibityoungpeoplefromplayinggamesonlineonschooldaysandimposestricttimelimitsongamingduringweekendsandholidays.(近年來，中國的這個(gè)行業(yè)面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定來控制游戲，因?yàn)閾?dān)心孩子們可能會(huì)上癮并產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。例如，北京出臺了規(guī)定，禁止年輕人在上學(xué)期間玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，并對周末和節(jié)假日的游戲時(shí)間進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)格限制。)”可知，中國游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)最近面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是政府限制青少年玩游戲的時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlyavictoryforthegamingindustry,butalsoanimportantmilestoneintheoverseasexpansionofChineseculture,”YangchengEveningNews,astate-ownednewspaper,wroteinanarticle.(“《黑神話:悟空》的成功不僅是游戲行業(yè)的勝利，也是中國文化海外擴(kuò)張的一個(gè)重要里程碑，”國有報(bào)紙《羊城晚報(bào)》在一篇文章中寫道。)”可知，這個(gè)游戲是向世界展示中國文化的一大步。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了主機(jī)游戲《黑神話：悟空》以及該游戲和中國文化之間的關(guān)系，所以用A項(xiàng)“BlackMyth:WukongasaCulturalAmbassador(文化大使——《黑神話：悟空》)?！弊鳛楸疚牡念}目，與文章主題相符合。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,sewingandmending(縫補(bǔ))clotheswascommon.Atsomepointinthelastfewdecades,though,itbecamesomethingofalostart.____13____Schoolsstoppedofferinghomeeconomicsclasses,technologyboomedandfastfashionbecameincreasinglypopular.Allofasudden,it’smoreinconvenienttofixsomethingthanitistobuysomethingnew.Butallhopeisnotlost.____14____OnoneofthemostpleasantcornersoftheInternet,you’llfindlotsofvideosshowcasingeverythingfromvisiblemendingtobeginnersewingjourneys.____15____Mendingisagreatwaytorejectconsumerism.Asanyeco-expertwilltellyou,thebestthingyoucandoisbuylesstobeginwith.Thatmeansshoppingforqualityitemsthatwillstandthetestoftime,butalsolearningafewkeyskillssoyoucanrepairthoseitemsasneededratherthansentencingthemtolifeinanalready-overflowinglandfill.It’salsohelpfultocustomize(改制)secondhanditemswhichmightnotbeexactlytherightsizeoralittleoutofdate.____16____Beyondthefunctionalbenefits,mendingisaboutusingwhatyouhave,embracingimperfections,fixingwhat’sbroken,andrejectingtheideathatnewerisbetter.Theotheraspectofmendingismindfulness.Youfocusonthetaskathandanduseyourcreativitytomakeyourclothesunique.It’smeditative(冥想的),slowwork.____17____Andanaddedbonus:It’ssustainable.Ifyouareinterestedinsewingandmending,itistheperfecttimetolearnthenewskill,whichcanespeciallyhaveapositiveimpactontheworld.A.Whyshouldyoulearntomend?B.Thisisameansofmakingaliving.C.It’sproductive,anddeeplysatisfying.D.Purchasingsecondhandclothesisagoodchoice.E.Whyhavepeoplestoppedmendingtheirclothing?F.Thisway,youmayfindyourselfupcyclingpiecesintoonesthatsuityou.G.Inthepastfewyears,there’sbeengrowinginterestinslowfashion—sewingandmending.【答案】13.E14.G15.A16.F17.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明修補(bǔ)和縫紉衣服的好處?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Schoolsstoppedofferinghomeeconomicsclasses,technologyboomedandfastfashionbecameincreasinglypopular.Allofasudden，it’smoreinconvenienttofixsomethingthanitistobuysomethingnew.(學(xué)校停止提供家政課，科技繁榮快速時(shí)尚越來越流行。突然之間，修理東西比買新東西更不方便)”可知，說明了人們不再縫補(bǔ)衣服的原因是科技時(shí)尚流行，修理東西更不方便，本空應(yīng)對下文進(jìn)行提問，為什么不再縫補(bǔ)衣服。E項(xiàng)“Whyhavepeoplestoppedmendingtheirclothing?(為什么人們不在修補(bǔ)衣服)”符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文“OnoneofthemostpleasantcornersoftheInternet,you’llfindlotsofvideosshowcasingeverythingfromvisiblemendingtobeginnersewingjourneys.(在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最令人愉快的角落之一，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多視頻，展示從可見的修補(bǔ)到初學(xué)者的縫紉之旅)”可知，說明人們對縫紉產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣，空處引出下文，說明人們對縫紉的興趣增大，G項(xiàng)“Inthepastfewyears,itseemsthere’sbeengrowinginterestinslowfashion—sewingandmending(在過去的幾年里，人們對慢時(shí)尚的興趣似乎越來越大——縫紉和縫補(bǔ))”符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Mendingisagreatwaytorejectconsumerism.Asanyeco-expertwilltellyou,thebestthingyoucandoisbuylesstobeginwith.(縫補(bǔ)是拒絕消費(fèi)主義的好方法。正如任何一位生態(tài)專家都會(huì)告訴你的那樣，你能做的最好的事情就是開始時(shí)少買)”可知，說明了拒絕浪費(fèi)的好方法是縫補(bǔ)，空處應(yīng)引出下文，提出為什么要學(xué)習(xí)縫補(bǔ)，A項(xiàng)“Whyshouldyoulearntomend?(你為什么要學(xué)會(huì)縫補(bǔ)？)”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’salsohelpfultocustomizesecondhanditemswhichmightnotbeexactlytherightsizeoralittleoutofdate.(定制尺寸不合適或有點(diǎn)過時(shí)的二手物品也很有幫助)”可知，說明上文提到了修改尺寸或二手物品，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明這么做的好處。由此可知，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)說明二手物品的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thisway,youmayfindyourselfupcyclingpiecesintoonesthatsuityou.(這樣，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把舊衣服升級成適合自己的衣服)”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theotheraspectofmendingismindfulness.Youfocusonthetaskathandanduseyourcreativitytomakeyourclothesunique.It’smeditative,slowwork.(修補(bǔ)的另一個(gè)方面是正念。你專注于手頭的工作，用你的創(chuàng)造力讓你的衣服與眾不同。這是一項(xiàng)沉重的、緩慢的工作)”可知，說明了縫補(bǔ)工作的創(chuàng)造性和滿足感，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明縫補(bǔ)的成就感，C項(xiàng)“It’sproductive,anddeeplysatisfying.(這是富有成效的，而且令人非常滿意)”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthehardestthingsaboutlearningistoknowhowtopracticeorevenwhatitmeanstopractice.Actually___18___isoftenkey.Butyoudon’twantallthejoytobetakenaway.I’vebeendrawingforafewyears,filling___19___pageswithboxes,parallel(平行的)linesandfigures.Ihad___20___alotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.Butsomething___21___whenIstartedsketch-booking(素描)thisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoa___22___inmindset.Ratherthantryingtopractise,I___23___apractice—scribbling(亂涂亂畫).Killingthehourswithsketchingbecamesomethinginitsownright.Istartedcarryingsketchbookseverywhere.Theactofcapturing___24___andmomentsinmysketchbookbecamea(n)___25___partofmyexperiences.IspoketoGregory,asketch-bookingblogger,totryto___26___whyIhadbecomesofascinatedbymynewpractice.“Peoplethinkaboutpracticein____27____likepracticeinpiano,whereyouhavetodothingslikeplayingscales(音階),”Gregoryexplained.“Ihatethat.Itfeelsacademic.It’snotexpressive.”Ihavesince____28____twosketchbookswithportraits(肖像),notasstudiesforfuturework,butasindividualexpressions.Similarly,Gregorydescribedhowhefilledasketchbookwithdrawingsofhisteacup,emphasizingthe____29____ofrepetitivepractice.Mylatestsketchbookwill____30____thebiggestchallengesofallmydrawings—____31____.ThistimeImovedon,notin____32____ofitasbefore,becausedrawingabunchofhandsisn’tjustpracticeanymore;it’sthejoyofpractice.18.A.innovation B.intelligence C.confidence D.repetition19.A.endless B.glorious C.opposite D.front20.A.cared B.improved C.withdrawn D.quit21.A.clicked B.recovered C.struck D.stopped22.A.problem B.shift C.balance D.fall23.A.sharedin B.engagedin C.succeededin D.filledin24.A.attention B.meaning C.scenes D.qualities25.A.only B.spare C.small D.essential26.A.watchout B.giveout C.takeout D.figureout27.A.playing B.running C.drawing D.dancing28.A.written B.filled C.read D.ordered29.A.value B.subject C.condition D.result30.A.handle B.obtain C.oppose D.avoid31.A.legs B.arms C.faces D.hands32.A.search B.favor C.fear D.need【答案】18.D19.A20.B21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者練習(xí)畫畫多年，雖有進(jìn)步，但卻一無所成。后來在素描本上涂鴉讓作者懂得了練習(xí)的真正含義，作者逐漸享受練習(xí)畫畫的樂趣?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，重復(fù)往往是關(guān)鍵。A.innovation創(chuàng)新；B.intelligence智力；C.confidence自信；D.repetition重復(fù)。根據(jù)下文中的“Butyoudon’twantallthejoytobetakenaway.(但你不想失去所有的快樂。)”并結(jié)合常識可知，練習(xí)需要不斷重復(fù)，而重復(fù)行為會(huì)讓人感到乏味，由此可知，這里說重復(fù)是練習(xí)的關(guān)鍵。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)畫畫好幾年了，用方框、平行線和輪廓填滿無盡的頁面。A.endless無窮無盡的，不計(jì)其數(shù)的；B.glorious光榮的，榮耀的；C.opposite相反的；D.front前面的。根據(jù)空后“withboxes,parallel(平行的)linesandfigures”可知，作者畫了許多方框、平行線和輪廓，這應(yīng)該是在許多紙張上畫的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我進(jìn)步了很多，但很長一段時(shí)間都一無所成。A.cared關(guān)心；B.improved提高；C.withdrawn（使）撤回；D.quit放棄。根據(jù)but后的“foralongwhilewasgoingnowhere”可知，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面說作者長期沒有任何成就，由此可知，前面是肯定了作者有一定的進(jìn)步。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我今年開始素描時(shí)，有些事情豁然開朗了。A.clicked突然明白，茅塞頓開；B.recovered恢復(fù)；C.struck碰撞；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)下文中的“Thesketchbooksledtoa___5___inmindset.”可知，作者的思想發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，由此可知，作者內(nèi)心突然明白了一件事。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：素描本導(dǎo)致了思維方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。A.problem問題；B.shift改變；C.balance平衡；D.fall下降。根據(jù)下文中的“Ratherthantryingtopractise,I___6___apractice—scribbling(亂涂亂畫).”可知，作者練習(xí)的方式發(fā)生了改變，所以素描讓作者改變了思維。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我沒有努力練習(xí)，而是進(jìn)行了一種練習(xí)——涂鴉。A.sharedin分享；B.engagedin從事，參加；C.succeededin在……成功；D.filledin填寫。根據(jù)空前“Ratherthantryingtopractise”可知，作者沒有努力練習(xí)，而是進(jìn)行了涂鴉這種練習(xí)形式。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的素描本中捕捉場景和時(shí)刻的行為成為了我經(jīng)歷的重要組成部分。A.attention注意；B.meaning意思；C.scenes場面，場景；D.qualities品質(zhì)。根據(jù)空后的“andmoments”可知，這里指在素描本中畫一些場景和時(shí)刻。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.only唯一的；B.spare閑置的，空閑的；C.small小的；D.essential極其重要的。根據(jù)上文中的“Istartedcarryingsketchbookseverywhere.(我開始到處帶著素描本。)”可知，作者隨身攜帶素描本，在本子上作畫已經(jīng)成為作者生活中必不可少的部分。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我跟一位素描博主格雷戈里談話，試圖弄清楚為什么我對我的新練習(xí)如此著迷。A.watchout小心，注意；B.giveout用完，發(fā)出（光、熱等）；C.takeout帶……出去；D.figureout弄清楚。根據(jù)空后的“whyIhadbecomesofascinatedbymynewpractice”可知，作者想要弄清楚自己對素描著迷的原因。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格雷戈里解釋說：“人們認(rèn)為繪畫練習(xí)就像鋼琴練習(xí)一樣，你必須做一些事情，比如彈奏音階?！盇.playing娛樂，玩耍；B.running跑步；C.drawing繪畫；D.dancing跳舞。根據(jù)上文提到的“drawing”“sketch-booking”以及“IspoketoGregory,asketch-bookingblogger,totryto___9___whyIhadbecomesofascinatedbymynewpractice.”可知，作者是向一位素描博主尋找關(guān)于畫畫問題的答案，這位博主講述的應(yīng)與畫畫有關(guān)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我畫滿了兩本帶肖像的素描本，不是作為未來工作的研究，而是作為個(gè)人表達(dá)。A.written寫作；B.filled填滿；C.read閱讀；D.ordered訂購。根據(jù)下文中的“filledasketchbook”可知，這里為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，指畫滿了兩本素描本。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣，格雷戈里描述了他如何用茶杯的圖畫填滿一本素描本，強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)練習(xí)的價(jià)值。A.value價(jià)值；B.subject主題，科目；C.condition條件；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)空前“hefilledasketchbookwithdrawingsofhisteacup”可知，格雷戈里在一本素描本上畫滿了茶杯，由此可知，他認(rèn)可重復(fù)練習(xí)的價(jià)值。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最新的素描本將處理我所有繪畫中最大的挑戰(zhàn)——手。A.handle應(yīng)付，處理；B.obtain獲得；C.oppose反對；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)空后的“thebiggestchallengesofallmydrawings”可知，作者將在最新的素描本上應(yīng)對自己繪畫中的最大挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.faces臉；D.hands手。根據(jù)下文中的“drawingabunchofhands”可知，這里為hands的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，不再像以前那樣害怕，因?yàn)楫嬕欢咽植辉僦皇蔷毩?xí)了；這是練習(xí)的樂趣。A.search尋找；B.favor支持；C.fear害怕；D.need需要。根據(jù)上文中的“Butyoudon’twantallthejoytobetakenaway.(但你不想失去所有的快樂。)”和本句中的“drawingabunchofhandsisn’tjustpracticeanymore;it’sthejoyofpractice”可知，作者曾經(jīng)覺得練習(xí)會(huì)奪走自己的快樂，但現(xiàn)在作者認(rèn)為重復(fù)練習(xí)是樂趣，由此可知，作者不再害怕練習(xí)。故選C。第二節(jié)單詞拼寫及短語填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）33.Thereisnosimple_______(解決方法)tothisproblem．(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】solution【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)問題沒有簡單的解決辦法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是Therebe句型，根據(jù)空格前的is以及形容詞simple可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式作句子主語；結(jié)合所給漢語意思可知,應(yīng)填solution。故填solution。34.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbe_______________(圍繞，包圍)byfourdifferentgroupsofpeople.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】surrounded【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：在英國，無論你走到哪里，你都會(huì)被四種不同的人包圍。根據(jù)空格前的be動(dòng)詞以及漢語提示“圍繞，包圍”可知，此處填入過去分詞surrounded構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填surrounded。35.Miss,______(祝賀)onbecominganadult!(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】congratulations【解析】【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：小姐，祝賀你成年了！根據(jù)句意“小姐，祝賀你成年了！”以及括號內(nèi)給出的漢語提示“祝賀”，可知空格處需要填入表示祝賀的英文單詞。在英文中，“祝賀”常用“congratulations”來表示，且該詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，用于向某人表示祝賀或慶祝某事。故填congratulations。36.Whenaskedabouttheirworkschedules,manypeoplepreferredmore__________(靈活的)workhours.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】flexible【解析】【詳解】考查形