初三英語動名詞用法單選題100道及答案解析

初三英語動名詞用法單選題100道及答案解析1.Ienjoy_______Englishnovels.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，read要用動名詞形式reading。2.Sheisgoodat_______.A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.dances答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，dance要用動名詞形式dancing。3.Doyoumind_______thewindow?It'salittlehot.A.openingB.openC.toopenD.opens答案：A解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，open要用動名詞形式opening。4.Hespentalotoftime_______computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，play要用動名詞形式playing。5.Myfatherhasgivenup_______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.表示“放棄做某事”，smoke要用動名詞形式smoking。6.Wearelookingforwardto_______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，see要用動名詞形式seeing。7.It'snouse_______aboutit.A.worryB.worryingC.toworryD.worries答案：B解析：It'snousedoingsth.表示“做某事沒有用”，worry要用動名詞形式worrying。8.Theteacherkepthim_______hishomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：keepsb.doingsth.表示“讓某人一直做某事”，do要用動名詞形式doing。9.I'mbusy_______fortheexam.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，study要用動名詞形式studying。10.Shepractices_______thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”，play要用動名詞形式playing。11.Thankyoufor_______me.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps答案：B解析：Thankyoufordoingsth.表示“感謝你做某事”，help要用動名詞形式helping。12.Howabout_______shoppingthisafternoon?A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：B解析：Howaboutdoingsth.表示“做某事怎么樣”，go要用動名詞形式going。13.Ihavetrouble_______thisproblem.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solves答案：B解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，solve要用動名詞形式solving。14.Hesuggested_______forawalk.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：B解析：suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”，go要用動名詞形式going。15.Theyareconsidering_______toBeijing.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：B解析：considerdoingsth.表示“考慮做某事”，go要用動名詞形式going。16.Shecan'thelp_______whenshehearsthesadnews.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cries答案：B解析：can'thelpdoingsth.表示“忍不住做某事”，cry要用動名詞形式crying。17.Weavoid_______mistakesintheexam.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes答案：B解析：avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，make要用動名詞形式making。18.Hefinished_______thebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：finishdoingsth.表示“完成做某事”，read要用動名詞形式reading。19.It'simportant_______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns答案：C解析：It'simportanttodosth.表示“做某事很重要”，此處用動詞不定式tolearn。20.Remember_______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closes答案：C解析：remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事（還未做）”，rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事（已做）”。此處是離開時(shí)記得關(guān)門，還未做，用toclose。21.Stop_______andlistentomecarefully.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talks答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”。此處是停止說話，用talking。22.Iregret_______thatIcan'tcometoyourparty.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.says答案：C解析：regrettodosth.對要做的事感到遺憾（未做），regretdoingsth.對做過的事感到后悔（已做）。此處是遺憾地說不能去派對，未做，用tosay。23.Thedoctoradvised_______moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：advisetodosth.表示“建議做某事”，用totake。24.Hetried_______theproblembyhimself.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solves答案：C解析：trytodosth.努力去做某事，trydoingsth.嘗試做某事。此處是努力自己解決問題，用tosolve。25.Weneed_______hardtopasstheexam.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies答案：C解析：needtodosth.需要做某事，needdoingsth.表示需要被......。此處是需要努力學(xué)習(xí)通過考試，用tostudy。26.Thegirlisafraid_______atnight.A.gooutB.goingoutC.togooutD.goesout答案：C解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事，beafraidofdoingsth.擔(dān)心某事發(fā)生。此處是害怕晚上出去，用togoout。27.Theyprefer_______athomeratherthan_______out.A.stay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;goD.tostay;togo答案：C解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事，than后接動詞原形，所以選C。28.I'mthinkingof_______anewcar.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案：B解析：thinkofdoingsth.考慮做某事，buy要用動名詞形式buying。29.Hesucceededin_______theexam.A.passB.passingC.topassD.passes答案：B解析：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，pass要用動名詞形式passing。30.Mymotherwarnsme_______toomuchTV.A.notwatchB.nottowatchC.don'twatchD.tonotwatch答案：B解析：warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，用nottowatch。31.Theheavyrainpreventedus_______tothepark.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，from可省略。此處是阻止我們?nèi)ス珗@，用togo。32.Heisusedto_______early.A.getupB.gettingupC.togetupD.getsup答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事，getup要用動名詞形式gettingup。33.I'mnotallowed_______lateatnight.A.stayoutB.stayingoutC.tostayoutD.tostayingout答案：C解析：beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事，stayout要用tostayout。34.Wearebusy_______forthesportsmeeting.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，prepare要用動名詞形式preparing。35.Shespenttwohours_______thehousework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，do要用動名詞形式doing。36.Themanwasseen_______intotheroom.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：seesb.dosth.變被動語態(tài)要還原to，即beseentodosth.，所以用togo。37.Theycontinued_______afterashortrest.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works答案：B解析：continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事，continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事。此處是休息后繼續(xù)工作，是同一件事，用working。38.It'stime_______home.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：It'stimetodosth.到做某事的時(shí)間了，用togo。39.Hedevotedhimselfto_______thepoorchildren.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps答案：B解析：devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事，help要用動名詞形式helping。40.Wehavenochoicebut_______hard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies答案：C解析：havenochoicebuttodosth.別無選擇只能做某事，用tostudy。41.Ihavealotofwork_______.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做，用todo。42.Pleaseexcusemy_______inwithoutpermission.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.comes答案：B解析：excuseone'sdoingsth.原諒某人做某事，come要用動名詞形式coming。43.Weshouldavoid_______thesamemistakeagain.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes答案：B解析：avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，make要用動名詞形式making。44.Heisfondof_______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collects答案：B解析：befondofdoingsth.喜歡做某事，collect要用動名詞形式collecting。45.Theoldmanistiredof_______inthecity.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lives答案：B解析：betiredofdoingsth.厭倦做某事，live要用動名詞形式living。46.Sheislookingforwardto_______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，hear要用動名詞形式hearing。47.It'snecessary_______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practices答案：C解析：It'snecessarytodosth.有必要做某事，用topractice。48.Theboyisinterestedin_______modelplanes.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes答案：B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣，make要用動名詞形式making。49.Thedoctorsuggested_______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has答案：B解析：suggestdoingsth.建議做某事，have要用動名詞形式having。50.Theyspentthreedays_______thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，finish要用動名詞形式finishing。51.Theteachermadeus_______thetextagain.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，read用原形。52.Isawhim_______footballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事。此處是剛才看見他正在踢足球，用playing。53.Weenjoy_______music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listensto答案：B解析：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，listento要用listeningto。54.Mysisterisbusy_______herhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，do要用動名詞形式doing。55.Heisthinkingabout_______anewbike.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案：B解析：thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事，buy要用動名詞形式buying。56.Pleaseremember_______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locks答案：A解析：remembertodosth.記得去做某事（未做），rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）。此處是離開時(shí)記得鎖門，未做，用tolock。57.Mymotherdoesn'tallowme_______outatnight.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，用togo。58.Theykept_______forhours.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talks答案：B解析：keepdoingsth.一直做某事，talk要用動名詞形式talking。59.It'sverykindofyou_______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps答案：C解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太......，用tohelp。60.I'msorryfor_______lateagain.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been答案：B解析：for是介詞，后接動名詞，be要用being。61.Weareconsidering_______anewhouse.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案：B解析：considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，buy要用動名詞形式buying。62.Themandenied_______themoney.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals答案：B解析：denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事，steal要用動名詞形式stealing。63.I'mtired.Let'sstop_______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has答案：C解析：stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事，stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。此處是停下來休息，用tohave。64.Hemanaged_______theworkontime.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes答案：C解析：managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事，用tofinish。65.Theysucceeded_______thetask.A.infinishB.infinishingC.tofinishD.finishes答案：B解析：succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，用infinishing。66.Ispenttwohours_______thisbook.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，read要用動名詞形式reading。67.Thegirlisafraid_______alone.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：C解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，用togo。68.Heinsistedon_______withus.A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.comes答案：B解析：insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事，come要用動名詞形式coming。69.Wearelookingforwardto_______theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visits答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，visit要用動名詞形式visiting。70.Thelittleboyisusedto_______withhisparents.A.sleepB.sleepingC.tosleepD.sleeps答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事，sleep要用動名詞形式sleeping。71.Ihavenothing_______but_______intheroom.A.todo;stayB.todo;tostayC.do;stayD.do;tostay答案：A解析：havenothingtodobutdosth.除了做某事無事可做，前有todo，后用動詞原形，所以是todo;stay。72.It'sawasteoftime_______suchathing.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：B解析：It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，do要用動名詞形式doing。73.Myfatherisconsidering_______anewcar.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought答案：B解析：considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，buy要用動名詞形式buying。74.Theoldmanistootired_______anylonger.A.notwalkB.nottowalkC.towalkD.walks答案：C解析：too...to...太......而不能......，此處是太累而不能再走了，用towalk。75.Theystopped_______whentheysawtheteacher.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talks答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事。此處是看見老師停止說話，用talking。76.Wecan'thelp_______whenweheardthefunnystory.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案：B解析：can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，laugh要用動名詞形式laughing。77.Pleasetry_______lateagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot答案：B解析：trynottodosth.盡力不做某事，用nottobe。78.Hedevotedhislifeto_______thepoorchildren.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps答案：B解析：devote...todoingsth.致力于做某事，help要用動名詞形式helping。79.I'msorryfor_______yourcup.A.breakB.breakingC.tobreakD.breaks答案：B解析：for是介詞，后接動名詞，break要用breaking。80.Sheisbusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，prepare要用動名詞形式preparing。81.It'snogood_______likethat.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talks答案：B解析：It'snogooddoingsth.做某事沒有好處，talk要用動名詞形式talking。82.Hewasmade_______theworkagain.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C解析：makesb.dosth.變被動語態(tài)時(shí)要還原to，即bemadetodosth.，用todo。83.Ihavenopen_______.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith答案：B解析：havesth.todo中的do是及物動詞，write是不及物動詞，要加上with表示用......寫，所以是towritewith。84.Thedoctoradvisedme_______moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事，用totake。85.Theyareusedto_______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事，get要用動名詞形式getting。86.Theteacherwarnedus_______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，用nottotalk。87.I'mthinking_______anewcomputer.A.buyB.buyingC.ofbuyingD.tobuy答案：C解析：thinkofdoingsth.考慮做某事，用ofbuying。88.Theheavyrainpreventedthem_______thefootballmatch.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：C解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，from可省略，此處用towatch。89.Hespentmuchtime_______theproblem.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solves答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，solve要用動名詞形式solving。90.Sheisafraidof_______mistakesintheexam.A.m