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一、單選題
1、Thebasictoolsofsupplyanddemandapplyto
A.marketsforgoodsandservicesbutnottomarketsfor
laborservices.
B.bothmarketsforgoodsandservicesandmarketsforlabor
services.
C.marketsforgoodsandservicesbutnottomarketsfor
factorsofproduction.
D.allmarketsexceptthoseinwhichdemandisderived
demand.
正確答案:B
2、Aprofit-maximizing,competitivefirmforwhichthe
marginalproductoflaborisdiminishingalsoexperiences
A.anupward-slopingdemandforlabor.
B.adownward-s1opingdemandforlabor.
C.aperfectlyelasticsupplyoflabor.
D.aperfectlyinelasticsupplyoflabor.
正確答案:B
3^Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?
A.Allofthechoicesarecorrect.
B.Byhiringlaboruptothepointwherethevalueofthe
marginalproductoflaborequalsthewage,thefirmis
producingwherepriceequalsmarginalcost.
C.Thevalueofthemarginalproductcurveisthelabor
demandcurveforcompetitive,profit-maximizingfirms.
D.Acompetitive,profit-maximizingfirmhiresworkersupto
thepointwherethevalueofthemarginalproductoflabor
equalsthewage.
正確答案:A
4、Theterm,'compensatingdifferential〃refersto
A.thefactthatworkerswhodosimilarworkshouldbepaid
thesamewage.
B.thefactthatsomeworkerslivefurtherfromtheirjobs
thandootherworkers.
C.awagedifferencethatarisesfromnonmonetary
characteristicsofdifferentjobs.
D.awagedifferencethatisdistinguishableonthebasisof
monetarycharacteristics.
正確答案:C
5、Whichofthefollowingwouldnotbeconsideredhuman
capital?
A.thetimeachefspendspreparingmealsinarestaurant
practicinghistrade.
B.thefinancialcapitalachefusestostarthisown
restaurant.
C.thetrainingachefreceivesincookingschool.
D.theskillsacheflearnswhenattendingaclassabout
cakedecorating
正確答案:B
6、Economistsrefertotheinputsthatfirmsusetoproduce
goodsandservicesas
A.derivedresources.
B.derivedfactors.
C.instrumentsofrevenue.
D.factorsofproduction.
正確答案:D
7、Labormarketsaredifferentfrommostothermarkets
becauselabordemandis
A.aderiveddemand.
B.unresponsivetochangesinthefinalpricesofthe
productsproducedbythelabor.
C.unresponsivetochangesinwages.
D.veryresponsivetolaborsupply.
正確答案:A
8、Themarginalproductoflaborisdefinedasthechange
in
A.outputperadditionalunitofrevenue.
B.outputperadditionalunitoflabor.
C.revenueperadditionalunitoflabor.
D.revenueperadditionalunitofoutput.
正確答案:B
9、Whenaproductionfunctionexhibitsadiminishing,but
positive,marginalproductoflabor,
A.theeffectsonmarginalproductareambiguous.
B.outputincreases,butatanincreasingrate,asmore
workersareemployed.
C.outputincreases,butatadecreasingrate,asmore
workersareemployed.
D.outputdeclinesasmoreworkersareemployed.
正確答案:C
10、Valueofmarginalproductisdefinedastheadditional
A.outputafirmwouldreceiveafterhiringonemorefactor
ofproduction.
B.costofhiringonemorefactorofproduction.
C.revenueearnedfromhiringonemorefactorofproduction.
D.revenueearnedfromsellingonemoreunitofproduct.
正確答案:C
二、判斷題
1、Forasnow-removalbusiness,thecapitalstockwould
includeinputssuchassnowblowersandshovels
正確答案:J
2、Capitalownersarecompensatedaccordingtothevalueof
themarginalproductofthatcapita
正確答案:V
3、Firmspayoutaportionoftheirearningsintheformof
interestanddividends,andthosepaymentsareaportionof
theeconomy'scapitalincome
正確答案:V
4、Themarginalproductoflanddependsonthequantityof
landthatisavallablc
正確答案:J
5、Supposeaninfluenzapandemicweretosignificantly
decreasethepopulationofacountry.Wewouldpredicta
decreaseinthemarginalproductoflandinthatcountry
正確答案:J
6、Achangeinthesupplyofanyonefactoraltersthe
earningsofalltheotherfactors
正確答案:J
7、Aneventthatchangesthesupplyofanyfactorof
productioncanaltertheearningsofallthefactors.
正確答案:V
8、Ifmen'spreferencesforworkchangesuchthatmoremen
wanttobestay-at-homefathers,thewagespaidtomenwho
remaini
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