七選五解題技巧

七選五閱讀答題指導2021/6/271題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據文章結構、內容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處?？疾橹攸c：主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內容）過渡性句子（文章結構）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）2021/6/2721.看標題、副標題預測文章大意2.看選項，找出和文章相對應的關鍵詞3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結構4.看空前空后內容，分析之間的邏輯性5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點核查邏輯關系。解題步驟：2021/6/273報紙新題型第一期第一節(jié)：七選五2021/6/274解題技巧：細節(jié)類篇章類2021/6/275細節(jié)類型2021/6/2761)詞匯復現(xiàn)法復現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述。復現(xiàn)關系，主要是指同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等。雙保險：上下文再核實一下2021/6/277詞匯復現(xiàn)（同詞復現(xiàn)）（2010全國課標卷）

…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.2021/6/278詞匯復現(xiàn)（反義詞復現(xiàn)）（2012遼寧卷）

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

2021/6/279Ex1…By2020,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen._______Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbar(牽引杠）tothecarinfronttoform“road—trains”.Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.2021/6/27102)詞匯同現(xiàn)法

詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯或者跟此詞匯相關同一領域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達到快而準。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關系越緊密（如：2021/6/2711Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.詞匯同現(xiàn)（同一詞匯范疇）（2011課標全國卷）2021/6/2712Ex2….halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeople’spatienceappearstobethin._________A.Itwastypicalinthepast.B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.2021/6/2713Ex3…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.Consideradistanceeducation.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.2021/6/27143)代詞線索

英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據代詞的單復數(shù)差異可以準確而快速地解題。

2021/6/2715代詞線索

（2012全國課標卷）Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.2021/6/2716Ex4._________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督誕生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(馬廄）。A.PeopleareoftenbusygoingshoppingB.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fiftyofDecember.2021/6/2717Ex5…Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.________Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.TheyaremainlyrichpeopleParentschoosehome—schoolingforseveralreasons.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.2021/6/2718Ex.7…_________Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents….A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.Home–schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC.Parentschoosehome–schoolingforseveralreasonsD.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers2021/6/2719

4）邏輯關系線索法并列與遞進關系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果關系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；轉折與讓步關系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。2021/6/2720邏輯關系線索

（并列或遞進關系）（2012遼寧卷）Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.2021/6/2721Ex.8…ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake….A.So,what’sagoodsleep?B.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpC.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.2021/6/2722(Ex.9Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffers….(2008寧夏.海南卷）Usewords,notcompletesentences.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.Second2021/6/2723篇章結構類2021/6/2724根據試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首或標題

通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題

2)如果問題在段尾

通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

2021/6/2725空格為段落標題

（2010課標全國卷）●

73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.2021/6/2726空格在段尾

（2011遼寧卷）

BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas.74

C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandle.2021/6/2727

Ex.10_____Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishard—workingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.2021/6/2728七選五閱讀理解題的解題步驟:◆速讀全文，關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題◆瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關系,找出關鍵詞2021/6/27291)詞匯復現(xiàn)法（復現(xiàn)、復現(xiàn)、3)線索4)線索5線索1)如果問題在段首、標題（段落句）Conclusion:細節(jié)類：篇章結構類2)如果問題在段尾（語句）2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法（與此詞匯最接近的詞同一領域的詞匯）同義詞近義詞反義詞復現(xiàn)等）代詞數(shù)字過渡詞主題結論、概括性2021/6/2730實戰(zhàn)演習2021/6/2731PartIPassage1Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.arearoundSurround詞匯復現(xiàn)2021/6/2732PartIPassage2

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimage詞匯復現(xiàn)2021/6/2733PartIPassage3

_____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.themchildren代詞線索2021/6/2734PartIPassage4

_________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.TheyNewspapersandmagazinesread代詞、詞匯同現(xiàn)2021/6/2735PartIPassage6

Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._________A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.

FirstlySecondly過渡詞；遞進2021/6/2736PartIPassage7

__________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”

A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.

However轉折過渡詞2021/6/2737PartIIPassage1

_______

UniversitiesinBritainar