（高考英語(yǔ)作文煉句）第38篇譯文老師筆記

PAGEPAGE11.比起穩(wěn)定和有保障,當(dāng)今大部分年輕人更加看重經(jīng)驗(yàn)和個(gè)人的滿(mǎn)足.通過(guò)做各種各樣的工作可以積攢強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)驗(yàn),以及發(fā)展出被雇主極為看重的可轉(zhuǎn)移性技能.Mostyoungpeopletodayvalueexperiencesand

personalfulfilment

(1.個(gè)人的滿(mǎn)足)abovestabilityandsecurity.Bydoingavarietyofjobsitispossibletobuildup

aformidablebankofexperience

(2.積攢強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)驗(yàn))anddevelopthe

transferableskills

(3.可轉(zhuǎn)移的技能)thatare

highlyregardedby

(4.被……極為看重的)employers.

1-personalfulfilment

詞典釋義：fulfilment

(US

usually

fulfillment)[f?l'f?l.m?nt]

noun

uncountable

STHYOUDO

所做的事

■whensomeonedoessomethingthatisnecessaryor

somethingthattheyhavewantedorpromisedtodo

完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)?Formanywomen,the

fulfilment

offamily

obligations

preventsthefurtheranceoftheircareer.對(duì)于很多女性來(lái)說(shuō),擔(dān)負(fù)起家庭的責(zé)任便阻止了她們?cè)谑聵I(yè)上的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展.?Beinghereisthe

fulfilment

of

alifelong

ambition.來(lái)到這里就是完成了一生的雄心壯志.

(US

usually

fulfillment)[f?l'f?l.m?nt]

noun

uncountable

FEELING

感覺(jué)

■afeelingofpleasurebecauseyouaregettingwhatyou

wantfromlife

滿(mǎn)足;滿(mǎn)意?Shefinally

found

fulfilment

inmotherhood.她最終在做母親后獲得了滿(mǎn)足感.?sexual

fulfilment性滿(mǎn)足

外刊例句：TheNetGenershavegrownupwithcomputers;theyare

brimmingwithself-confidence;andtheyhavebeenencouragedtochallenge

receivedwisdom,tofindtheirownsolutionstoproblemsandtotreatworkas

arouteto

personalfulfilment

ratherthanmerelyawayofputtingfoodonthetable.

()網(wǎng)絡(luò)一代與電腦一同成長(zhǎng).他們充滿(mǎn)自信,一直受鼓勵(lì)去挑戰(zhàn)世俗觀(guān)點(diǎn),尋找自己的解決問(wèn)題方法,要把工作看作滿(mǎn)足自我的方法,而非僅僅為了養(yǎng)家糊口.

替換表達(dá)：personalsatisfaction/self-achievement

2-buildupaformidablebankofexperience

buildup側(cè)重"過(guò)程性”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)逐步積累的過(guò)程.

詞典釋義：buildup1.PHRASAL

VERB-ERG

(使)積聚;(使)逐漸增加

Ifyou

buildup

somethingorifit

builds

up,itgraduallybecomesbigger,forexamplebecause

moreisaddedtoit.?TheregimebuiltupthelargestarmyinAfrica...該政權(quán)逐漸建立起一支非洲規(guī)模最大的軍隊(duì).?Thecollectionhasbeenbuiltupoverthelastseventeen

years...在過(guò)去的17年中,收藏的規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大.

?Slowlyathicklayeroffatbuildsuponthepan's

surface.慢慢地,平底鍋表面積起了一層厚厚的油脂.

formidable

UK

[f?：'m?.d?.bl]

US

[f?：r-]

adjective

ADVANCED

■causingyoutohavefearorrespectforsomethingor

someonebecausetheyarelarge,powerfulordifficult

可怕的;令人敬畏的;難對(duì)付的?a

formidable

obstacle/task令人生畏的障礙／任務(wù)?a

formidable

adversary/enemy/opponent難對(duì)付的敵手／勁敵／強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手?a

formidable

intellect令人敬畏的知識(shí)分子?disapproving

thedirectorandhis

formidable

wife導(dǎo)演和他那令人生畏的妻子

外刊例句：JoeGodden,professionalofficeratTheBritishAssociation

ofSocialWorkers(BASW)advisesthosewantingtogetintosocialworktobe

flexible–youmayneedtobuildup

yourexperience

throughotherwork.

()喬伊是英國(guó)義工協(xié)會(huì)的專(zhuān)職官員,他建議那些想加入到義工行列的人得學(xué)會(huì)變通——你可能需要通過(guò)干各種活來(lái)積累經(jīng)驗(yàn).

替換表達(dá)：buildupa

wealthofexperience/buildupconsiderableexperience

學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：(1)

Strong/powerful

experience點(diǎn)評(píng)：這里屬于典型的直譯錯(cuò)誤,strong/powerful不可以與experience搭配,這里可以改為awealthofexperience

3-thetransferableskills

詞典釋義：transferable

1.ADJ

形容詞

可轉(zhuǎn)讓的;可轉(zhuǎn)移的

Ifsomethingis

transferable,itcan

bepassedormovedfromonepersonororganizationtoanotherandusedby

them.?Usethe

transferable

skillsacquiredfromyourpreviousworking

background…先前工作中學(xué)到的技能能為現(xiàn)在所用的就多加利用.?YourRailcardisnot

transferable

toanyoneelse.你的火車(chē)優(yōu)惠卡不能轉(zhuǎn)讓給其他人.

外刊例句：Suchschoolsarebeingencouragedtoworkmorecloselywith

businessesandteachmore

transferableskills.

()政府鼓勵(lì)這類(lèi)學(xué)校與公司更緊密地合作,教會(huì)學(xué)生更多可轉(zhuǎn)移的技能.

4-arehighlyregardedby

詞典釋義：regard

●●●●○1.VERB

動(dòng)詞

認(rèn)為;把…看作

Ifyou

regard

someone

orsomething

as

beingaparticularthingor

as

havingaparticular

quality,youbelievethattheyarethatthingorhavethatquality.?Hewas

regardedasthemostsuccessfulChancellorofmodern

times...他被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代最為成功的財(cái)政大臣.?I

regard

creativitybothasagiftandasaskill.我認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力既是一種天賦也是一種技巧.

外刊例句：Hewasoneofthegreatsinger-songwritersofthe60sfolkscene,more

highlyregardedby

somethanPaulSimon.

()他是60秒民族樂(lè)節(jié)目最好的創(chuàng)作型歌手之一,某些人認(rèn)為他比保羅·西蒙還要厲害.

替換表達(dá)：behighlyvaluedby

學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：(1)

emphasizedby點(diǎn)評(píng)：emphasize是指"強(qiáng)調(diào),著重(某事)”,例如：Thereportemphasizestheimportanceofimprovingsafety

standards.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了改進(jìn)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要性.它與behighlyregardedby意思有所區(qū)別.

Q：這里bank的用法是什么?A：這里是abankofsomething的用法,含義是"一堆……”

anamountofsththatiscollected;a

placewheresthisstoredreadyforuse

?

庫(kù)存;庫(kù)：

?abankofknowledge

知識(shí)寶庫(kù)

?a

blood/spermbank

血/精液庫(kù)

Q：查COCA總是提示升級(jí)到premium,是不是不升級(jí)就用不了了?A：可以清除瀏覽器緩存,或者換個(gè)瀏覽器查詢(xún)

2.一次次調(diào)查都證明男性和女性在職場(chǎng)中是不平等的.男性得到了大部分好工作,而且在很多時(shí)候做的工作和女性一摸一樣,但收入更多.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在高職位人群中最為明顯,而且很多女性都談到玻璃天花板現(xiàn)象.Surveyaftersurveyhasproventhatmenandwomenarenotequalintheworkplace.Menget

thelion'sshareof

(1.大部分的……)thebestjobs,andinmanycasesgetpaidmorefordoingexactlythesameworkaswomen.Theproblemismost

pronounced

(2.明顯的)forthehighestpositions,andmanywomentalkofa

glassceiling(3.玻璃天花板現(xiàn)象).

1-thelion'sshareof

詞典釋義：thelion'sshare

■thelargestpart

ormostofsomething

最大份額,大部分?Reputablecharitiesspendthe

lion'sshare

of

donationsonaidandatinyfractiononadministration.聲譽(yù)好的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)將捐款的大部分都花在援助上,只有極少部分用于管理.

外刊例句：Italythenreceived

thelion’sshareof

arrivals,withmorethan100,000people

enteringtheEUin2016fromthesouth,mosthavingsetofffromLibya.()意大利那時(shí)接收了絕大多數(shù)外來(lái)者;超過(guò)10萬(wàn)人在2016年從南部進(jìn)入歐洲,大部分來(lái)自利比亞.

替換表達(dá)：thelargemajorityof/mostof

2-pronounced

詞典釋義：pronounced

[pr?'na?ntst]

adjective

■verynoticeableorcertain

明顯的;明確的?I'mtoldIhaveavery

pronounced

Englishaccent

whenIspeakFrench.有人告訴我說(shuō),我在說(shuō)法語(yǔ)時(shí)有明顯的英國(guó)口音.?She'sawomanofvery

pronounced

viewswhichsheis

notafraidtoair.她是個(gè)從不諱言其觀(guān)點(diǎn)的女人.

外刊例句：Businesslobbygroup'slatestinsightinto

privatesectorrevealsslowdown,whichismost

pronounced

inservicesandretailsectors.

()商業(yè)游說(shuō)團(tuán)伙對(duì)于私有成分的最新觀(guān)察揭露了其正減慢發(fā)展步伐,而服務(wù)業(yè)和零售業(yè)尤其明顯.

替換表達(dá)：noticeable/obvious/evident

3-aglassceiling

詞典釋義：glass

ceilingnoun

countableusuallysingular

■apointafterwhichyoucannotgo,usuallyinimprovingyourpositionatwork

無(wú)形限制,無(wú)形頂障(通常指職務(wù)晉升中無(wú)法逾越的限制)

?Variousreasonsaregivenfortheapparentglassceilingwomenhitinmanyprofessions.顯然,在很多行業(yè)中女性的升遷都受到無(wú)形限制,對(duì)此人們給了不同的解釋.

外刊例句：The

ideabehindtheexpressionwasthatatransparentbarrier,

a

glassceiling,blockedthem.()這番話(huà)的背后意思就是：一個(gè)透明的阻礙,或者說(shuō)是無(wú)形限制,阻礙了他們.

3.很多情形下在家工作會(huì)有很大好處.例如,如果電腦系統(tǒng)在周末出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,負(fù)責(zé)人可以很快在家修復(fù)然后繼續(xù)周末生活,而不用一路奔波回到辦公室.Thereareawiderangeofoccasionswhen

workingfromhome(1.在家工作)wouldbegreatlybeneficial.Forexample,ifacomputersystemdevelopsaproblemattheweekend,thepersonresponsiblecanquicklyfixitfromhomeand

carryonwith(2.繼續(xù))theirweekend,ratherthantraveling

alltheway

(3.一路)intotheoffice.

1-workfromhome

詞典釋義：

?

workfrom/athome

(=doyourworkathomeinsteadofatanoffice)

Iworkathomethreedaysaweek.

外刊例句：Nowonderasurveyofbusinessownersby

VirginMediaBusinessrecentlypredictedthat60%ofoffice-basedemployees

willregularly

workfromhome

by

2022.()難怪由維京媒體公司組織的公司老板調(diào)查會(huì)預(yù)計(jì)：60%在辦公室工作的員工在2022年將變成在家辦公.

替換表達(dá)：workathome

學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：workinghome點(diǎn)評(píng)：遺漏了介詞,這里應(yīng)該改為work

at/fromhome

2-carryonwithsth

詞典釋義：carryon

1.especiallyBrEtocontinuedoingsomething繼續(xù)：?Sorry,I

interruptedyou.Pleasecarryon.很抱歉我打斷了你,請(qǐng)繼續(xù).carryondoingsth?You'llhavean

accidentifyoucarryondrivinglikethat.如果你繼續(xù)那樣開(kāi)車(chē)的話(huà)會(huì)出事故的.[+

with

]?Iwanttocarryon

withmycourse.我想繼續(xù)我的課程.carryonasusual/asyouare/regardlessetc一如既往地進(jìn)行下去

外刊例句：InSeptember1989hetoldthem—inaspeech

onlypublishedyearslater—tobe"calm,calmandagaincalm”andto

carryonwith

China'sreforms.()他在1989年9月對(duì)他們說(shuō)"保持冷靜,保持冷靜,繼續(xù)保持冷靜”,并且繼續(xù)推動(dòng)著中國(guó)的改革,而這番演說(shuō)在一年后才刊登出來(lái).

替換表達(dá)：get/goonwithsomething

3-alltheway

詞典釋義：alltheway

phrase

1.

ifyoudosomethingall

theway,youputallyoureffortintodoingit

2.

ifyousaythatyougo

ortravelallthewaysomewhere,youemphasizethatitisalongway

We’ll

havetogoallthewaybacktogetthelist.

外刊例句：Andthesemoney-grabbingtouchesextend

alltheway

intotheshow.

()這些斂財(cái)手段貫穿整個(gè)節(jié)目.

替換表達(dá)：straight

Q：我不太明白workingfromhome為什么要用from,不用介詞at?A：這里說(shuō)workingfrom/athome都是可以的.

Q：可以辨析一下responsible和incharge嗎?A：incharge的含義是：ifyouareincharge,youhavecontroloversomeoneorsomething

andareresponsibleforthem,incharge可以理解為"對(duì)某事有控制權(quán),并且為止負(fù)責(zé)”,但responsible只是指"對(duì)……有責(zé)任”,沒(méi)有"控制權(quán)”這一層含義.

Q：ratherthantravelingall

thewayintotheoffice.ratherthan后面的travel不是和前面的fix,carryon并列么?為什么要用traveling?A：這里用ratherthantravelling或者ratherthantravel都可以,ratherthan的用法可以參考韋氏詞典的解釋?zhuān)?/p>

ratherthan

1

：

inplaceof(somethingorsomeone)

：

insteadof(somethingorsomeone)

Hewritesatatable

rather

than

adesk.

Whydoonething

ratherthan

another?

Ratherthan

usingdriedherbs,hepickedfreshonesfromthe

garden.

：

andnot

Shereactedbylaughing

rather

than

bygettingupset.

Hewashappy

ratherthan

sad.

2

—usedtosaywhatisnotchosenordonebecausesomethingelse

ischosenordoneinstead

Ratherthan

continuetheargument,shewalkedaway.

Ichosetosing

ratherthan

playaninstrument.

4.能夠在家工作對(duì)于殘疾人也有很大幫助.他們的工作本身可能并不需要他們行動(dòng)自如,但在之前每天必須要出門(mén)上班這一點(diǎn)對(duì)他們?cè)斐闪俗璧K.有了更好的遠(yuǎn)程系統(tǒng),身體殘疾的人的可雇傭性就會(huì)大大增加,這也減少了長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者的數(shù)量.Beingabletoworkfromhomeis

amassiveboostfor

(1.對(duì)……有很大幫助)disabledpeople.Theirjobmaynotrequire

mobility(2.行動(dòng)自如)initself,butpreviouslytherequirementtotraveltoworkeachdaywas

prohibitive(3.阻礙性的).Withbetterremotesystems,theemployabilityofthosewithphysicaldisabilitiesisgreatlyincreased,reducingthenumberof

long-termunemployed(4.長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)者).

1-amassiveboostfor

詞典釋義：massive['m?s.?v]

adjective

IMPROVER

■verylargeinsize,amountornumber

巨大的;大量的?They'vegota

massive

house.他們有一座很大的房子.?Shediedaftertakinga

massive

overdoseofdrugs.她在吸食過(guò)量毒品后死亡.?Ifthedroughtcontinues,deathswilloccurona

massive

scale.如果旱情持續(xù),將有大批人死亡.

boost[bu：st]

noun

countableusuallysingular

ADVANCED

■whensomethingis

boosted

推動(dòng),促進(jìn);提高;增長(zhǎng)?Theloweringofinterestrateswillgiveamuch-needed

boost

to

theeconomy.利率的下調(diào)將會(huì)給經(jīng)濟(jì)注入急需的推動(dòng)力.?Passingmydrivingtestwassucha

boost

to

my

confidence.通過(guò)了駕駛執(zhí)照考試使我自信心大增.

外刊例句：Mostofall,itis

a

massiveboostfor

allofuswhowantafairerjobsmarket–andabigslapinthefaceforthe

government.

()最重要的是,我們每個(gè)想要工作市場(chǎng)變得更公平的人都受此裨益,而且這是一記對(duì)政府的響亮耳光.

替換表達(dá)：beofgreathelptosomebody/helpsomebodygreatly

2-mobility

詞典釋義：mobilityUK

[m??'b?l.?.ti]

US

[mo?'b?l.?.t?i]

noun

uncountable

slightly

formal

■theabilitytomovefreelyorbeeasilymoved

活動(dòng)性,流動(dòng)性?Someneckinjuriescausetotallossof

mobility

belowthepointofinjury.某些頸部損傷會(huì)導(dǎo)致受傷部位以下肢體完全喪失活動(dòng)能力.?Ipreferthe

mobility

ofahand-heldcamera.我更喜歡手提攝像機(jī)的靈活性.

外刊例句：Itwillalsobeusedbyfixed-lineoperators,

whichdonotrequire

mobility,to

pluggapsintheirfixed-linebroadbandcoverage,forexampleinremoteand

ruralareas.

()這會(huì)極大造福那些不需要靈活性的固定線(xiàn)路操作者,讓他們可以減少其固定寬帶覆蓋的差距,比如在偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)地區(qū)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù).

替換表達(dá)：freedomofmovement

學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：moving

flexibility點(diǎn)評(píng)：沒(méi)有moving

flexibility的說(shuō)法,這里可以改為mobility

3-prohibitive

詞典釋義：prohibitive

2.aprohibitiverulepreventspeoplefromdoingthings〔規(guī)定〕禁止性的,起阻止作用的：?prohibitive

regulations禁律

外刊例句：Alternatively,thecostsofenteringan