2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京初中英語八年級期末試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京初中英語八年級期末一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—HowaboutthisbookWondersofLife？Youalwaysenjoythenaturalworld.—Great!That'swhatIwant.I'lltakeit.（）A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly2．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Thelittlekidistooyoungtositsuchalongmeeting.（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．through3．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—_______didyouweighafterthelongholiday？—About60kilograms.Igained2kilogramsbecauseofthedeliciousfood.（）A．Howheavy B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany4．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Boththeplayersandfansenjoyedduringthe19AsianGamesinHangzhou.（）A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves5．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin？—Itcouldn'tbe_______.It'sapitythattimefliessoquickly.（）A．better B．worse C．worst D．best6．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Couldyoupleasekindlygivemeanonhowtofillinthisapplicationform？（）A．discussion B．instruction C．direction D．invitation7．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_____help.一Yes.Ifnobody________them，theywilldieoutinthefuture.（）A．humans'；help B．human；willhelp C．humans；willhelp D．humans'；helps8．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Icecreamtastesnice."（）A．Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway. B．Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass. C．Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile. D．Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter'spaperfullofmistakes.9．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Theorderofthepoemshouldbe.a.Butifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear.c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.d.Wintercomesonceayear.（）A．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣b B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d D．d﹣b﹣c﹣a10．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—Couldyoupleasegetbackhomeatfivethisafternoon？一____________I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.（）A．Noproblem. B．Nevermind. C．Terriblysorry D．Allright二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）DoyoueverstopandthinkabouthoweasytheInternetmakesourlives？IknowsometimestheInternetissloworeven（1）downandsometimesyoumaywanttothrowyourcomputer.（2）justthinkofallthegoodthingstheInternetbrings.Forexample，ifyouwantto（3）anewCD，youcanturnonyourcomputerandorderitontheInternet.Ifyouneedtofindoutsomeinformationforyourhomework，youwillfinditallthereontheInternet.Whenyouwanttohavea（4）withyourbestfriends，youjustWeChatthem.Whenyouwantarestfromyourhomework，youstartupMinecraftorwhatevergameandstartplaying.Whenyou（5），justopenyourphoneandusethemaptohelpyoufindyourwayagain.Atthesetimes，allweneedisjusttheInternet.（6），itwasn'talwayslikethis.Just20yearsago，peoplehadtogototheshopsiftheywantedtobuysomething.Andoftenthoseshopswere（7）atnight!Tofindtheinformationthattheyneed，theyhadtolook（8）verylarge，heavybookscalledencyclopedias.Theyhadtopickupthetelephoneiftheywantedtotalk.Andiftheirbestfriendsweren'tathome，theycouldn'ttalktothem.That'show（9）lifewas.Doyouknowwhohadtolivesuchalife？Youmaynotknowthatthese（10）peoplewere...ourparents!Itmakesyoufeelpityforthem，doesn'tit？（1）A.cutsB.liesC.comesD.breaks（2）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（3）A.buyB.saveC.discussD.decorate（4）A.talkB.testC.fightD.competition（5）A.getupB.getoffC.getlostD.getaway（6）A.AtlastB.InfactC.ForexampleD.Asaresult（7）A.hugeB.openC.closedD.modern（8）A.atB.overC.acrossD.through（9）A.wrongB.boringC.perfectD.colourful（10）A.poorB.patientC.nervousD.important三．閱讀理解（共4小題）12．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Pepperloversdon'tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis，thebetteritis.Andtoday'speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.Hotpepperscomefromtheredpepperfamily.Theyhavesomethingtomakethemindthinkthatthemouthisreallyburning.Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.The"heat"（辣度）ofapepperismeasured（測量）inScovilleHeatUnits（SHU）.SomekindofsweetpeppershaszeroSHU.AveryhotpepperfromKoreacanhave23，000SHU.Peopletherewilltellyouitisveryhot.Butitisnothotenoughforsomepeople.Theywanttheirpeppersevenhotter，andpeppergrowersareplantingsomereallyhotones.Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.Inthe1990s，thehabanerowasking.At300，000SHU，itwasthehottestpepperintheworld.Butpeppergrowerstodayareplantingevenhotterpeppers.Accordingtotheworldrecords，thehottestpeppernowisfromtheUnitedStates.Oneofthosepepperswasmeasuredat2，200，000SHU!Thesenumbersdon'tstoppepperlovers.Theywillalwaystrytofindahotterpepper.（1）Howcanpeoplefeeltheheatofpeppers？A.Themindmakesushavethefeelings.B.Somethinginpeppersburnsourmind.C.TheheatofapepperismeasuredinSHU.D.Pepperscanbringstrongfeelingsinthebody.（2）Whydotoday'spepperskeepgettinghotter？A.Mostpeoplelovehotpeppers.B.Itishardtogrowsweetpeppers.C.Pepperloverslovehotterpeppers.D.Peopledislikegrowingsweetpeppers.（3）Habaneromaybethenameof.A.acountryB.akindofpepperC.apepperloverD.apeppergrower（4）Wecaninfer（推測）fromthisarticlethat.A.KoreahasthehottestpepperintheworldB.AllkindsofsweetpeppershavezeroSHUC.PepperloverswillgrowhotterpepperswiththegrowersD.Moregrowerswillplantthehottestpeppersforcompetitions13．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Pentatonixisagroupknownfortheirsinging.Theymakemusicwithonlytheirvoices!Pentatonixstartedwiththreefriends.Thethreefriendslikedtosingtogetherwhentheywerestudents.Thentwomorepeoplejoinedthegroup.Eachpersonsingsadifferentpartofthemusic.ThesingersnamedtheirgroupPentatonix▲.Thesingerslikethisnamebecausetheirgroupalsohasfivepeopleinit.Today，Pentatonixisfamous，butyearsagotheyalmostdidnotgettosing!Pentatonixsangonaspecialmusicshowin2011.Thereweremanyothergroupsontheshow.Theyallreallywantedtowin.Atlast，Pentatonixwon!Thegroupgot＄200，000.Theyalsogotachancetosingmusicforacompany.Butthecompanythoughtthatthegroupwasunqualified，sotheydidn'tacceptthegroupPentatonixkeptontrying.TheyputtheirsongsontheInternet.Peoplelovedtheirmusicandboughtit!Oneoftheirrecordsbecamethebest﹣sellingChristmasrecordsince1962!Afterthat，Pentatonixsanginamovie.Thegroupisstillsingingtoday.Theynowgoallovertheworldtosingtheirmusic.Theirbeautifulmusicandstrongmindhavecheeredmanypeopleup.Maybethey'llmeetproblemsinthefuture，butIbelievetheycangetbetterandbetter.（1）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howthefivesingerskeeponsingingB.howthefivesingersstartsPentatonixC.howthesefivesingersnametheirgroupD.howmusicgroupsmakealivingthesedays（2）WhichsentencecanbeputinParagraph2▲？A.Thisnamehaswonthemalotofyoungfans.B.Thisnamecomesfromfivenotesusedinmusic.C.Thisnameisdifficulttoread，buttheyreallylikeit.D.Theyneverthoughtaboutchangingthegroupname.（3）Theunderlinedword"unqualified"inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.notgoodenoughB.notluckyenoughC.nothappyenoughD.nothealthyenough（4）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofPentatonix？A.Hetakespityonitsfuture.B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutitatall.C.Hethinksitmayhaveabrightfuture.D.Hebelievesitmustmeetmanyproblems.14．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Awintermorning，IwasgivingatalkonasquareonFifthStreet.Thewindwasstrong.Therewasanoldmansittinginachairinfrontofme.Itseemedthathelosthislegs.AndIsawthatwhenItoldhowCookie，mydog，hadsavedmylife，hiseyeswerefilledwithtears（淚水）andhenodded.Whenthetalkwasover，Iwalkedtowardshim.Heexcitedlyshookmyhand."IhadadoglikeyourCookie.Thedogsavedmylife.""Oh，whatagooddog!"Henodded."IlivedinGreenwichVillageandIhadadogthatIraisedandhuntedwith.WhenItookpartintheKoreanWar（戰(zhàn)爭），Iwashurtandlosttheuseofmylegs.WhenIcamebackfromthehospital，hewaswaiting.Hespenttherestofhislifebymyside.Iwouldbecrazywithouthim.Icouldsitforhoursandtalktohim"Hisvoicebecamelower，andhiseyeswerefilledwithtearsagain."Istillmisshimverymuch."Ilookedathimandthenatthesky.MymindcamebacktotheyearoftheKoreanWar.Itwaswinterandthesunshineoutsidebecamewarmer.I，alonely13﹣year﹣oldchild，wassittingnexttoadog.Thedogworeacardwithaname—Ikearoundhisneck."Yourdog，"Isaid."WashenamedIke？"Witheyesopenwide，henodded."Why？Yes.Buthow...？Didyouknowhim？"ThatwaswhyCookiedidnotcomebacktomeoneday.Hehadanotherjob，takingcareofhissickowner."Yes，"Isaid，turningtohim."Yourdogsavedmylife.Imethimwhenyouwereinthewar.HewasmybestfriendandIgavehimanewname—Cookie."（1）Whyweretheeyesoftheoldmanfilledwithtears？A.Itwascoldoutsideandhislegshurtalot.B.Hereallylovedthestoryofthewriter'sdog.C.Hefeltsadaboutwhathappenedtothewriter.D.Thewriter'stalkmadehimthinkofhisdogIke.（2）TheoldmanfeltwhenhefoundthatthewriterknewhisdogIke.A.afraidB.unhappyC.surprisedD.excellent（3）Thedogdidnotcomebacktothewriterbecause.A.hewaslostinGreenwichVillageB.hewentbacktowaitforhissickownerC.hediedintheKoreanWarwhenhuntingoutsideD.hewenttolookafteralonely13﹣year﹣oldboyinthewinter（4）Whatisthecorrectorderofthisstory？①Iwasgivingatalkinpublic.②IlearntthathisdogIkedied.③Amansittinginachairwaslisteningtome.④IunderstoodwhymyCookiedidnotcomeback.⑤Themantalkedabouthisdogwithtearsinhiseyes.A.③①②④⑤B.①③⑤②④C.③⑤②①④D.①⑤③④②（5）Wecaninferfromthearticlethat.A.thedogleftthewriterinthevillageB.thewriterwasthedog'sfirstownerC.IkeandCookieweretwosimilardogsD.thetwomentalkedaboutthesamedog15．（2023秋?南京期末）（1）Accordingtothecomic，theleaveschangecolourin.A.autumnB.winterC.springD.summer（2）Intheunderlinedword"Loooove"，theauthorusedfour"o"sbecausehe/she.A.madesuchasillymistakeB.keptreadingthe"o"fourtimesC.wantedtoshowstrongfeelingsforautumnD.reallylovedhumansandanimals（3）Accordingtothepicture，whichofthefollowingsentenceissuitableintheSUMMERpart？A.Icecreamispopularamongchildren!YUMMY!B.Everyoneenjoysswimminginthepool!COOL!.C.Ilikesummermorethananyotherseason!YEAH!D.It'sburninghoteveryday.DON'TGOOUT!四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）16．（2023秋?南京期末）—Cats!—Dogs!Thesecanbefightingwords，dependingon（取決于）whoyou'retalkingto.Clearly，therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplelikedogsbetterandthinktheyareman's"bestfriend"，whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecauseoftheirelegance（優(yōu)雅）andindependence（獨立）.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother，tryingtoprovethattheirsideisthebest.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikedogsmorethancats.Asmuchas"74percentsaidtheylikeddogsalot"butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina'sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherearearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However，catsseemtogetmorenoticeonline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas"masters"（喵主子）online，whilethedogownersareservantswhocleantheirmasters'feces（鏟屎官）.Eventhosewhodon'thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled"cloudcatpetting"（云吸貓），whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors'dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals，theInternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）catparkforcatowners.Butitdoesn'treallymatterwhetheryoulikecatsordogs.Havingaconnection（聯(lián)系）withanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.（1）Whataredogslikeindogpeople'seyes？（2）Whichgroupofpeopledescribetheirpetsasmasters？（3）WhydocatsseemmorepopularthandogsontheInternet？（4）Whydopeoplehaveaconnectionwithanimals？（5）Accordingtothearticle，areyoumorelikelyadogpersonoracatperson？Why？（不限字數(shù)）五．短文填空（共1小題）17．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）AgroupofPrzewalski'shorsesarebeingintroduced（引進）totheIberianHighlandsinSpain（西班牙）.Peoplehopethattheanimalswillhelpp（1）wildfires.TheIberianHighlandsisamountainousareaw（2）lotsofjuniper，oakandpinetreesgrowingthere.Wildfiresareoftenaprobleminthearea，causedbyrisingt（3）thatdryouttheplantsandtrees.Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfireverye（4）.Thehorses'jobistoeatthedryleavesandundergrowthandkeeptheg（5）clear，whichwillslowdownthespreadofwildfires.Theprzewalski'sarefromanaturereserveinFrance.Therearesevenfemalesandthreemalesnow，andtheplanistointroducem（6）ofthemovertime.Przewalski's，knownas"thelasttrulywildhorse"，areanancientandendangeredbreed.CavepaintingsinSpainfromthousandsofyearsagos（7）horsesthatlookedlikePrzewalski's.Likewhatweseeinthepaintings，theyhaveshorterl（8）thanmosthorsesandtuftymanes.Inthe1960sthehorsesdiedoutinthew（9）buttheyhavesincebeenreintroducedtopartsofChina，F(xiàn)rance，KazakhstanandMongolia.Aroundtheworld，manyotherc（10）areusingthesimilarwaystodealwithwildfires.InChile（智利）andSouthAmerica，goats（山羊）havebeengrazingtheforestsofBosquesdeChacaysince2017，andintheGreaterCoaValley，Portugal（葡萄牙），traditionalbreedsofcattleandhorseshavebeenreintroduced.六．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）18．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Chinawelcomes（tour）fromallovertheworld.19．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Londoniscalled"thecityoffog"becauseitis（fog）.20．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Wolveshavefewer（live）areasbecauseofhumans'activities.21．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Ifell（sleep）inthecomfortablebed，enjoyingthefreeafternoon.22．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）TakingacitywalkaroundNanjingwillbringbacksweet（memory）.七．單詞拼寫（共5小題）23．（2023秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Theycan'twaittoknowthe（結(jié)果）ofthebasketballgame.24．（2023秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Withthehelpofonlineinformation，Ican（容易地）finishtheproject.25．（2023秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Ifyouhaveahighfeverand（咳嗽）alot，gotohospitalatonce.26．（2023秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Itwasherfirsttimetospeakinfrontoftheclass，butshedidn'tfeel（緊張的）.27．（2023秋?鼓樓區(qū)期末）Thedishesintherestaurantareveryspecial.I（建議）youtohaveatry.八．書面表達（共1小題）28．（2023秋?南京期末）為了讓來自世界各地的游客更好地了解濕地和鳥類，南京市生態(tài)環(huán)境局在2023年12月28日發(fā)布了《南京城市公園觀鳥地圖》，建鄴區(qū)的魚嘴濕地公園位列其中。因此，魚嘴濕地公園特舉辦"觀鳥節(jié)"，并向各中學(xué)招募學(xué)生志愿者。假如你是南京紅星中學(xué)的初二學(xué)生李華，你在報紙上看到如下一則招募啟事：Volunteerswanted!Thismonth，we'regoingtohaveaBirdwatchingFestivalandweneed20studentvolunteerstohelp.Ifyouwanttojoinus，pleasesendusanemail.Intheemail，youneedtotellusaboutyourself，whatyoucandotohelpandwhatyourhopesare.Don'tforgettogiveusyourcontact（聯(lián)系）information.FishMouthWetlandPark注意：詞數(shù)80左右，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等個人信息。DearSirorMadam，IamwritingtojoinyouasavolunteerinthecomingBirdwatchingFestival.Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南京初中英語八年級期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—HowaboutthisbookWondersofLife？Youalwaysenjoythenaturalworld.—Great!That'swhatIwant.I'lltakeit.（）A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly【考點】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】—這本《生命的奇跡》怎么樣？你總是喜歡大自然?！昧?這正是我想要的。我買了?！窘獯稹縡inally最終；mainly主要地；nearly幾乎；exactly確切地。分析句意應(yīng)為"太好了!這正是我想要的"，exactly符合題意。故選：D。【點評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。2．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Thelittlekidistooyoungtositsuchalongmeeting.（）A．a(chǎn)cross B．on C．a(chǎn)bove D．through【考點】方位/動向介詞．【答案】D【分析】這個小孩太小了，不能坐著參加這么長時間的會議。【解答】across穿過，物體表面；on在上；above在上；through穿過、至始至終。這里表示這么長的會議至始至終都坐著，用through。故選：D?！军c評】分析選項介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。3．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—_______didyouweighafterthelongholiday？—About60kilograms.Igained2kilogramsbecauseofthedeliciousfood.（）A．Howheavy B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany【考點】數(shù)量．【答案】C【分析】—長假之后你重量多少？—大約60公斤。因為美食我增重了兩公斤?！窘獯稹緼多重；B多長時間；C多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)didyouweigh（你稱重）可知此處詢問重量多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。A選項heavy與weigh重復(fù)，排除。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查疑問詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的疑問詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Boththeplayersandfansenjoyedduringthe19AsianGamesinHangzhou.（）A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves【考點】反身代詞．【答案】C【分析】在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運會上，運動員和球迷都玩得很開心?！窘獯稹縯hem他們，人稱代詞賓格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。enjoyoneself玩得開心，固定搭配；由主語Boththeplayersandfans（運動員和粉絲們），可知是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。故選：C。【點評】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。5．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin？—Itcouldn'tbe_______.It'sapitythattimefliessoquickly.（）A．better B．worse C．worst D．best【考點】形容詞的比較級．【答案】A【分析】—你去哈爾濱冰雪世界玩得怎么樣？—再好不過了?？上r間過得太快了。【解答】A更好，B更差，C最差，D最好，根據(jù)"可惜時間過得太快了。"可知覺得好，這里是和別的地方相比，要用比較級。故選：A?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對形容詞比較級的掌握。6．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Couldyoupleasekindlygivemeanonhowtofillinthisapplicationform？（）A．discussion B．instruction C．direction D．invitation【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】你能告訴我如何填寫這張申請表嗎？【解答】A.討論，B.指令，說明，C.方向，D.邀請，這里指的是填寫申請表的說明。故選：B?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。7．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_____help.一Yes.Ifnobody________them，theywilldieoutinthefuture.（）A．humans'；help B．human；willhelp C．humans；willhelp D．humans'；helps【考點】名詞所有格；一般現(xiàn)在時．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣一些野生動物需要人類的幫助。﹣﹣﹣﹣是的。如果沒有人幫助它們，它們將來就會滅絕?！窘獯稹棵~所有格形式為：名詞+'s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面直接加'，所以排除B、C選項；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語nobody為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D?！军c評】掌握名詞所有的格用法，結(jié)合題干，找出正確答案。8．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Icecreamtastesnice."（）A．Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway. B．Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass. C．Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile. D．Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter'spaperfullofmistakes.【考點】主系表．【答案】C【分析】下列哪一項與"冰淇淋嘗起來很好吃。"的句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同？【解答】A.狼能在很遠的地方看到和聞到東西。B.下課時午飯鈴響了。C.蘋果在空氣中放置一段時間后很快就會變成褐色。D.母親生氣地看著女兒滿是錯誤的試卷。分析選項可知，A選項句子是"主謂賓"結(jié)構(gòu)；B選項是"主謂"結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項是"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項是"主謂賓"結(jié)構(gòu)。題干句子Icecreamtastesnice.（冰淇淋嘗起來很好吃。）是"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu)，故C選項符合題意。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。9．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）Theorderofthepoemshouldbe.a.Butifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear.c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.d.Wintercomesonceayear.（）A．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣b B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d D．d﹣b﹣c﹣a【考點】常識．【答案】D【分析】本文介紹了一首詩的順序?！窘獯稹縜.Butifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？"冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？"；b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear."北風(fēng)大聲呼喊，讓所有人都能聽到。"；c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind."嚴寒使人精神失常。"；d.Wintercomesonceayear."冬天一年只有一次。"根據(jù)詩歌順序，D項符合題意。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查常識，要求學(xué)生平時注重積累，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10．（2023秋?玄武區(qū)期末）—Couldyoupleasegetbackhomeatfivethisafternoon？一____________I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.（）A．Noproblem. B．Nevermind. C．Terriblysorry D．Allright【考點】致歉．【答案】C【分析】—今天下午五點你能回家嗎？—非常抱歉。那個時候我有一個重要的比賽?！窘獯稹縉oproblem.沒問題。Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。Terriblysorry非常抱歉。Allright好吧。根據(jù)I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.（那個時候我有一個重要的比賽。）可知，此處是說"非常抱歉。"故選：C?！军c評】考查情景交際，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）DoyoueverstopandthinkabouthoweasytheInternetmakesourlives？IknowsometimestheInternetissloworeven（1）Ddownandsometimesyoumaywanttothrowyourcomputer.（2）CjustthinkofallthegoodthingstheInternetbrings.Forexample，ifyouwantto（3）AanewCD，youcanturnonyourcomputerandorderitontheInternet.Ifyouneedtofindoutsomeinformationforyourhomework，youwillfinditallthereontheInternet.Whenyouwanttohavea（4）Awithyourbestfriends，youjustWeChatthem.Whenyouwantarestfromyourhomework，youstartupMinecraftorwhatevergameandstartplaying.Whenyou（5）C，justopenyourphoneandusethemaptohelpyoufindyourwayagain.Atthesetimes，allweneedisjusttheInternet.（6）B，itwasn'talwayslikethis.Just20yearsago，peoplehadtogototheshopsiftheywantedtobuysomething.Andoftenthoseshopswere（7）Catnight!Tofindtheinformationthattheyneed，theyhadtolook（8）Dverylarge，heavybookscalledencyclopedias.Theyhadtopickupthetelephoneiftheywantedtotalk.Andiftheirbestfriendsweren'tathome，theycouldn'ttalktothem.That'show（9）Blifewas.Doyouknowwhohadtolivesuchalife？Youmaynotknowthatthese（10）Apeoplewere...ourparents!Itmakesyoufeelpityforthem，doesn'tit？（1）A.cutsB.liesC.comesD.breaks（2）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（3）A.buyB.saveC.discussD.decorate（4）A.talkB.testC.fightD.competition（5）A.getupB.getoffC.getlostD.getaway（6）A.AtlastB.InfactC.ForexampleD.Asaresult（7）A.hugeB.openC.closedD.modern（8）A.atB.overC.acrossD.through（9）A.wrongB.boringC.perfectD.colourful（10）A.poorB.patientC.nervousD.important【考點】說明文；互聯(lián)通訊．【答案】DCAACBCDBA【分析】短文主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們生活帶來的便利。作者提到了一些互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處，比如可以在線購物、查找資料、和朋友聊天、玩游戲等。同時也指出了20年前人們生活的不便之處，比如需要親自去商店購物、查找信息需要翻閱厚重的百科全書、無法隨時和朋友聯(lián)系等。最后，作者表達了對父母那個時代的生活的同情。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：我知道有時網(wǎng)絡(luò)很慢，甚至癱瘓，有時你可能想扔掉你的電腦。A切；B躺；C來；D破壞。根據(jù)空前IknowsometimestheInternetisslow（我知道有時網(wǎng)絡(luò)很慢）可知，有時網(wǎng)絡(luò)甚至癱瘓。breakdown停止運行。故選D。（2）考查連詞。句意：但想想互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的所有好處。A或者；B因此；C但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；D和，表示并列或者順承。根據(jù)上文IknowsometimestheInternetissloworevenbreaksdownandsometimesyoumaywanttothrowyourcomputer.（我知道有時網(wǎng)絡(luò)很慢，甚至癱瘓，有時你可能想扔掉你的電腦。）可知，但是想想互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的好處。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：例如，如果你想買一張新的CD，你可以打開電腦在網(wǎng)上訂購。A買；B拯救；C討論；D裝飾。根據(jù)下文youcanturnonyourcomputerandorderitontheInternet.（你可以打開電腦在網(wǎng)上訂購。）可知，想買CD可以在網(wǎng)上訂購。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：當你想和你最好的朋友聊天時，你只要微信他們。A談話；B休息；C戰(zhàn)斗；D比賽。根據(jù)下文youjustWeChatthem.（你只要微信他們。）可知，當想和朋友聊天可以發(fā)微信。故選A。（5）考查短語。句意：當你迷路的時候，只要打開你的手機，用地圖幫你重新找到路。A起床；B下車；C迷路；D逃脫。根據(jù)下文justopenyourphoneandusethemaptohelpyoufindyourwayagain.（只要打開你的手機，用地圖幫你重新找到路。）可知，此處表示迷路。故選C。（6）考查短語。句意：事實上，事情并不總是這樣的。A最后；B事實上；C例如；D結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文itwasn'talwayslikethis.（事情并不總是這樣的。）可知，事實上事情不總是這樣。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：而且這些商店通常在晚上關(guān)門！A巨大的；B開著的；C關(guān)著的；D現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上文Just20yearsago，peoplehadtogototheshopsiftheywantedtobuysomething.（就在20年前，如果人們想買東西，他們必須去商店。）可知，20年前商店晚上是關(guān)著的。故選C。（8）考查介詞。句意：了找到他們需要的信息，他們不得不翻閱叫做百科全書的又大又沉的書。A在；B在……上面；C穿過；D通過。根據(jù)lookthrough瀏覽，可知空處使用介詞through。故選D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：生活就是這樣無聊。A錯誤的；B無聊的；C完美的；D豐富多彩的。根據(jù)上文Andiftheirbestfriendsweren'tathome，theycouldn'ttalktothem.（如果他們最好的朋友不在家，他們就不能和他們說話。）可知，作者認為過去的生活是無聊的。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：你可能不知道這些可憐的人是……我們的父母！A可憐的；B有耐心的；C緊張的；D重要的。根據(jù)下文Itmakesyoufeelpityforthem，doesn'tit？（這讓你很同情他們，不是嗎？）可知，作者認為沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代的人們是可憐的。故選A。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共4小題）12．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Pepperloversdon'tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis，thebetteritis.Andtoday'speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.Hotpepperscomefromtheredpepperfamily.Theyhavesomethingtomakethemindthinkthatthemouthisreallyburning.Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.The"heat"（辣度）ofapepperismeasured（測量）inScovilleHeatUnits（SHU）.SomekindofsweetpeppershaszeroSHU.AveryhotpepperfromKoreacanhave23，000SHU.Peopletherewilltellyouitisveryhot.Butitisnothotenoughforsomepeople.Theywanttheirpeppersevenhotter，andpeppergrowersareplantingsomereallyhotones.Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.Inthe1990s，thehabanerowasking.At300，000SHU，itwasthehottestpepperintheworld.Butpeppergrowerstodayareplantingevenhotterpeppers.Accordingtotheworldrecords，thehottestpeppernowisfromtheUnitedStates.Oneofthosepepperswasmeasuredat2，200，000SHU!Thesenumbersdon'tstoppepperlovers.Theywillalwaystrytofindahotterpepper.（1）Howcanpeoplefeeltheheatofpeppers？DA.Themindmakesushavethefeelings.B.Somethinginpeppersburnsourmind.C.TheheatofapepperismeasuredinSHU.D.Pepperscanbringstrongfeelingsinthebody.（2）Whydotoday'spepperskeepgettinghotter？CA.Mostpeoplelovehotpeppers.B.Itishardtogrowsweetpeppers.C.Pepperloverslovehotterpeppers.D.Peopledislikegrowingsweetpeppers.（3）HabaneromaybethenameofB.A.acountryB.akindofpepperC.apepperloverD.apeppergrower（4）Wecaninfer（推測）fromthisarticlethatD.A.KoreahasthehottestpepperintheworldB.AllkindsofsweetpeppershavezeroSHUC.PepperloverswillgrowhotterpepperswiththegrowersD.Moregrowerswillplantthehottestpeppersforcompetitions【考點】說明文；動物/植物．【答案】DCBD【分析】本文主要介紹了辣椒愛好者喜歡非常辣的辣椒，辣度越高越好。種植最辣的辣椒的競爭越來越激烈，人們總是在尋找更辣的辣椒?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.（這就是為什么辣椒能在嘴里帶來強烈的感覺。）可知，辣椒能給身體帶來強烈的感覺。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Pepperloversdon'tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis，thebetteritis.Andtoday'speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.（辣椒愛好者并不喜歡所有的辣椒。他們喜歡非常辣的辣椒。辣椒越辣越好吃。今天的辣椒越來越辣了。）可知，今天的辣椒越來越辣是因為辣椒愛好者喜歡更辣的辣椒。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Inthe1990s，thehabanerowasking.At300，000SHU，itwasthehottestpepperintheworld..（在20世紀90年代，habanero是國王。辣度高達30萬SHU，是世界上最辣的辣椒。）可推知，habanero應(yīng)該是一種辣椒。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段andpeppergrowersareplantingsomereallyhotones.（辣椒種植者正在種植一些非常辣的辣椒。）和第四段Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.（種植最辣的辣椒的競爭越來越激烈）可推知，為了競爭，更多的種植者將種植最辣的辣椒。故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（2023秋?秦淮區(qū)期末）Pentatonixisagroupknownfortheirsinging.Theymakemusicwithonlytheirvoices!Pentatonixstartedwiththreefriends.Thethreefriendslikedtosingtogetherwhentheywerestudents.Thentwomorepeoplejoinedthegroup.Eachpersonsingsadifferentpartofthemusic.ThesingersnamedtheirgroupPentatonix▲.Thesingerslikethisnamebecausetheirgroupalsohasfivepeopleinit.Today，Pentatonixisfamous，butyearsagotheyalmostdidnotgettosing!Pentatonixsangonaspecialmusicshowin2011.Thereweremanyothergroupsontheshow.Theyallreallywantedtowin.Atlast，Pentatonixwon!Thegroupgot＄200，000.Theyalsogotachancetosingmusicforacompany.Butthecompanythoughtthatthegroupwasunqualified，sotheydidn'tacceptthegroupPentatonixkeptontrying.TheyputtheirsongsontheInternet.Peoplelovedtheirmusicandboughtit!Oneoftheirrecordsbecamethebest﹣sellingChristmasrecordsince1962!Afterthat，Pentatonixsanginamovie.Thegroupisstillsingingtoday.Theynowgoallovertheworldtosingtheirmusic.Theirbeautifulmu