新教材適用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課后習題新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課后訓練一起提高一、完成句子1.我想給任何須要幫助的人熱忱的支持。I’dliketogiveawarmsupport.

答案:whoeverneedshelp2.那位記者說,他已經(jīng)采訪了許多市民。Thereportersaidthatalotofcitizens.

答案hadbeeninterviewedbyhim3.據(jù)說,這部小說已經(jīng)被翻譯成了三種語言。Itissaidthatthenovel.

答案:hasbeentranslatedintothreelanguages4.他說,他們要獨創(chuàng)一種新的機器人。Hesaidthatanewkindofrobot.

答案:wouldbeinventedbythem二、用被動語態(tài)翻譯句子1.消息傳來,這個公司要開除20多個人。

答案:Wordcamethatover20peoplewouldbedismissedbythecompany.2.我聽說大廳里要實行一場盛大的典禮。

答案:Ihearthatagrandceremonywillbeheldinthehall.3.在我看來,這些孩子應(yīng)當被分成三個組。

答案:Inmyopinion,thechildrenshouldbedividedintothreeteams.4.此刻他們正在探討那個新安排。

答案:Thenewplanisbeingdiscussedbythematthemoment.三、閱讀理解Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventheminingaccidentsinSago,W.Va.andHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,isthecost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalitieshavedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.1.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause.

A.itcanmapabandonedminesB.ithasarealsenseoflogicC.itcanseeinthedarktunnelsD.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog答案:B解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.”可知,最新的機器人比Groundhog更先進,因為它有真正的邏輯實力。2.Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inparagraph4probablymeans“”.

A.getssickB.getsangryC.becomeshungry D.becomescheerful答案:B解析:詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.”“Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.”可知,它會像真人一樣生氣?？芍xB項。3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureB.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustryC.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesD.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow答案:A解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.”可知,采礦機器人有光明的將來。4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareasB.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresentC.GroundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesD.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork答案:D解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.”可知,專家正在努力讓機器人幫助工人做最枯燥、最危急的工作。故選D項。四、語篇填空Robotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsparedwithhumanteachers,therobotteachersare1.(patient).Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.That’s2.thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.English-teachingrobots3.(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastyear.4.(equip)withamicrophoneandvideocamera,therobotsteachstudentsasteachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents’interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir5.(confident).Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile,otherrobotteachers,6.canteachmaths,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.Manypeoplethinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused7.farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceiveagoodeducation.8.(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,thegovernmenthasexpressedgreatinterestin9.(develop)theserobots.Nod