初中英語教案七年級名詞+代詞+精讀

XX同學(xué)寒假第X次課教案

上課日期：上課時間：教師姓名：

業(yè)

2＞考點—

不可數(shù)名詞

1.流體：water,air,coffee,tea,milk,winejuice,oil,honey,porridge,soup,ink

2.固體：

食品類：rice,bread,salt,butter,cheese,beef,chicken(雞肉)，fish(魚肉),pork,meat

非食品類：paper,glass(玻璃)，wood,cotton,rain,snow,chalk

3.表示總稱的詞：food,fruit,drink,clothing,money,population

4.抽象名詞：work,weather,news,advice,music,fun,time,knowledge,information

5.研究學(xué)科：maths,physics,politics

【真題鏈接】

()1.wehadmakingsnowmenlastSunday!

A.WhatagreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.howgreatfun

()2.Thenewsveryinteresting!Tellmemore!

A.isB.areC.were,D.was

()3.There______alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

A.isB.areC.wasD.Were

Keys:BAA

?考點二

1.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成

雙重所有格有兩種形式：①。f+名詞所有格②of+名詞性物主代詞

公式為：a,an,this,that+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。

如：afriendofmine我朋友中的一個

eachbrotherofhis他的每個哥哥

afriendofmybrother's我哥哥的一個朋友（相當(dāng)于：oneofmybrother'sfriends）

apenofyours你的一只鋼筆

注意：aphotoofmyfathers（我父親若干照片中的一張，不一定是父親本人）

aphotoofmyfather（指照片上的人就是父親自己）

2.名詞所有格的用法

1）表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞用‘s所有格來表示。

如：today*snewspaper今天的報紙

tenminutes'break十分鐘的休息（比較：ten-minutebreak）

2）表示店鋪，醫(yī)院，診所，住宅等名稱時，常在名詞后加上、代表全稱。

如：thedoctor's醫(yī)生的診室

myuncle's我叔叔家

thebaker's面包店

【真題鏈接】

()1.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeachyear.(2009浙江杭州)

A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday'sD.ten-days

()2.Heborrowedadictionaryfrom.

A.oneofhisfriendB.afriendofhimC.ahisfriendD.afriendofhis

()3.Let*smeetat7:30outsidethegateof.

A.PeopleParkB.thePeople'sParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark

(2009廣東)

KEYS:ADB

2＞考點三

i、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

1）只變其中元音字母

如：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenEnglishman-Englishmen

goose-geesefoot-feettooth-teethmouse-mice

child-children

口訣：男人女人a變e,鵝足牙oo變ee,小老鼠也好記，ous變ic,兒童加上ren,讀音

同時要發(fā)準(zhǔn)。

注：German-Germans（除外）

2）單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。

如：sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese

口訣：一個中國人和一個日本人騎著一頭綿羊和鹿去吃水煮魚。

3）合成名詞，只將其主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。

如：girlstudent-girlstudentspencil-box-pencil-boxesroomnumber-roomnumbers

shoefactory-shoefactories

4）由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，全都變成復(fù)數(shù)。

如：mandoctor-mendoctorswomanteacher-womenteachers

【真題鏈接】

()1.AlltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheir

ownholiday.

A.manB.menC.womanD.women

()2.Thefarmerraisedten

A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows

()3.Therearetwo_______inthecity.

A.car'sfactoryB.car'sfactoriesC.factoriesofcar'sD.carfactories

KEYS:DDD

?考點四

1.由“apair（akind,series...）+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；

“pairs（kinds…）+o"復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.衣服太陽鏡放在桌子上。

Thispairoftrousersisverynew,butTom'strousersareveryold.

I.“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式而須用單數(shù)形式。

如：

如：Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.她是一個八歲的女孩。（eight-year-old不能說成

eight-years-old）

比較：Thegirliseightyearsold.那個女孩八歲了。

afive-poundnote一張五英鎊的紙幣

a1OO-meterrace百米賽跑

aten-story-highbuilding一棟十層高的樓房。

2.有些名詞既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞，但意義有所不同。如：

work（工作）----awork（著作）

glass（玻璃）----aglass（玻璃杯）

paper（紙）---apaper（報紙，文件試卷）

room（空間）----aroom（房間）

【真題鏈接】

()1.1havetwoandthreebottlesofhere.

A.orange,orangeB.oranges,oranges

C.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges

()2.Anoldwantstoseeyou.

A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson

()3.Helpyourselfto.

A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandapple

C.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples

()4.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond.

A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room

()5.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn'tinteaching.

A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperience

C.anexperienceD.alotexperience

KEYS:DBDC

()1.Whenheleftcollege,hegotajobasreporterinanewspaperoffice.

A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a；theD.the；the

()2.on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench.Speaking

Canadiansismajorconcernofthecountry.

A.The：不填B.The；aC.An；theD.An；不填

()3.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingword.Jimwasthefirsttobreak

silence.

A.the：aB.a；theC.a；不填D.the；不填

()4.Onnewstoday,therewerereportsofheavysnowinthatarea.

A.the：theB.the；不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the

()5.Weneedtocomeupwitha/anandmakeadecisionatonce.

A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news

()6.Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointheandyoucanenjoyitalot.

A.ChessClubB.CookingClub

C.ReadingClubD.ArtClub

()7TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrominShanghai.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.ones

()8.Yesterday,itrainedreallyhardandpeoplewalkedonthestreet.

A.manyB.alotofC.fewD.afew

KEYS:l-5ACBDC6-10DBC

業(yè)

GrammarFocus1:

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

,主格賓格主格賓格

人稱\

第一人稱ImeweUS

第二人稱Youyouyouyou

Hehim

第二人稱shehertheythem

itit

物主代詞需注意物主代詞的形式：名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主詞。

形容詞性

名詞性物主代詞

數(shù)物主代詞

第一人稱mymine

第二人稱youryours

單

hishis

數(shù)

第二人稱herhers

itsits

復(fù)第一人稱ourours

數(shù)第二人稱youryours

第二人稱theirtheirs

)1.—WhoisyourEnglishteacher?

一MissGao.SheteachesEnglishverywell.

A.weB.ourC.oursD.us

)2.OurEnglishteacheroftentells_tospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

)3.Thereisapenonthetable.Passtome,please.

A.thisB.thatC.it.D.which

)4.1saw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs

)5.Jimwillgive___ashorttalktomorrow.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

)6.Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

)7.Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself

)8.Letmegoandgivethecoatto_

A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him

)9.Theyasked___todothework.

A.you,heandIB.you,himandme

C.I,youandheD.me,youandhim

)10.Thoughitrainedheavily,werestillplayingontheplayground.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

Keys：1-5DBCAB6-10BADBA

》回顧提升

人稱代詞&物主代詞:

主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞

GrammarFocus2:

復(fù)合不定代詞:

考點

something肯定句：否定句：

anything肯定句：否定句：

Acomputerisveryeasytolearn.___canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.fewpeople

KEYS:B

考點

theotherone...theother

another

other

otherssome...others

theothers

Roberthasgonetocityandhe'Hbebackinaweek.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother

KEYS:C

2者3者及以上其他

bothalleach

eitheranyevery

neithernone

)1.Wewereallasleepamomentago.ofusheardthesound.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

)2.一Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?

—dayisallright.

A.AnyB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

)3.On____sideoftheroad,therearealotofflowers.

A.bothB.eachC.neitherD.none

KEYS:BAB

可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞

afew

few

alittle

little

()1.一CanyouspeakChinese?

一Yes.Butonly.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

()2.Themagicshowlastedforthreehours,butpeopleleftearly.

A.fewB.afewC.LittleD.alittle

KEYS:DA

()ThemachinesmadeinChinaarecheaperthanmadeinJapan.

A.onesB.thatC.thoseD.it

KEYS:C

反身代詞:

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱myselfourselves

第二人稱yourselfyourselves

第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves

常見固定搭配：

teachoneself自學(xué)learnbyoneself自學(xué)

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩的高興

helponeselfto隨便吃cometooneself蘇醒

()1.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourselves

()2."Makeathome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours

KEYS:DB

()1.—WhataniceMP5!Whoseisit?

—It's.Myfatherboughtitforme.

A.meB.himC.hisD.mine

()2.-IsMissWhiteEnglishteacher,Maria?

-No,sheteachesgeography.

A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;us

()3.—Whoisthebestfriendofatschool?

一IthinkHelenis.Weoftenhelpeachother.

A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.hers

()4.—Howwastheeveningpartyyesterday?

—Weenjoyedverymuch.

A.usB.ourselvesC.itsD.itself

()5.-Betty,helptosomesoup.

—Thanksalot.

A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours

()6.Collegestudentsareoldenoughtoteach.

A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they

()7.—Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?

—No,Ihaven'tfound,butIboughtthismorning.

A.one;thatB.that;oneC.it;oneD.one;it

()8.Theskirtismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican'taffordit.

A.whatB./C.thatD.it

()9.YourfriendisfromEngland,butisfromAmerica.

A.myB.herC.hisD.our

()10.Hehastoearnsomuchmoneyhecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.

A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorder

KEYS:l-5DDCBC6-10CCCCC

業(yè)CDomed臾)曲

名詞、代詞檢測

()1.Theoldmanusedtoraisemanytomakealivingonthefarm.

A.duckB.HorseC.birdD.sheep

()2.Theteamhavingameeting.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

()3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.

A.25minutes'walkB.25minute'swalk

C.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk

()4.motherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.

A.MaryandPeter'sB.MaryandPeter

C.Mary'sandPeterD.Mary'sandPeter's

()5.wenttoJapanyesterday.

A.TheWhite'sB.TheWhitesC.TheWhiteD.TheWhitefamily

()6.LinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe.

A.doctorB.doctor'sC.doctors'D.doctor1

()7.Mr.Linoftengivesusbye-mail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

()8.Lettheboysgoaway.They'remakingtoomuchhere.

A.soundsB.noiseC.voiceD.Noisy

()9.一WhichmagazinecanItake?

一Oh,youcantakeofthem.Filkeepnone.

A.bothB.eitherC.AnyD.all

()10.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?

-,thanks.Fdlikejustacupoftea.

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Either

()11.isverycleartoeveryonethathe'sroundandtalllikeatree.

A.ThisB.WhatC.ThatD.It

()12.Someoneisatthedoor,whois?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.he

()13.—doyouwritetoyourparents?

—Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

()14.isthepopulationofthecity?

A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch

()15.ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

()16.…What'sonTVtonight?Isthereinteresting?

—Pmafraidnot.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()17.—Isthisyourshoe?

—Yes,butwhereis?

A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers

()18.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.

A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

()19.ThedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightSARS.Theythinkmoreofothersthan

A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs

()20.——Howarevousoinstoimprovethisterm?

--Workharderthanlastterm.

A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself

()21.?一Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?

Hercousin,Susan.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

()22.—Ishere?

——No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

二.首字母填空

l.NotallthepeoplewhohadreceivedPeter,siattendedtheparty.

2.1nordertoleteverychildreceivee,thegovernmentisgoingtomakesome

newlaws.

3.MrsChenwatchedhergranddaughterplayingonthebeachwithgreatp.

4.Thewofthegameiswavinghishandtotheaudience.

5.Theradioprogramalreadyhasmorethantwomillion1acrossthecountry.

6.Tomwantstobeanelikehisfather.

7.Aftersomeyears,Einsteinbecameafamouss.

8.ThestudentsarehavingadaboutwheretogoduringMayDay.

ABusRidetotheCountry

YesterdayIwentforabusridetothecountryside.ThebuswasnotfullandIhadagood

seatatthefront.

Foraboutanhourwewereonthefreeway.Thenweturnedoffanddrovealonganarrow

countryroad.Soontheroadbegantoclimb.Weleftthefieldsandvillagesbehindusandcameto

aforest.Therewasverylittlesunlightanditwasquitedark.

Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,thedriverparkedthebus.Weallgotout.Icouldsee

alongway.Wewereseveralthousandsmetershigh.Itwasverycold.

Iwantedtogoforawalk,butthebusdriversaidtherewasgoingtobeastorm.Hewanted

toleavebeforethestormcame.

Whenwewerehalfwaydownthehill,Irememberedsomething.Onthewayuwthehill

the】ehadbeenanoldladysittingbehindme.Shewasn'tsittingtherenow.Ilookedaroundthebus.

Therewasn'tanyoldladyonthebusanywhere.

Itoldthedriverabouther.Hehadtoturnthebusaroundandgoupthehillagain.When

wereachedthetop,theoldladywaswaitingintheminforthebus.Shescolded（責(zé)備）thedriver

forleavingwithouther.Shethankedmeforrememberingher.

words

freewaypfri:wei]n.高速公路，快車道

narrowPnaerdo]adj.狹隘的；n.海峽；狹路；

reachv.到達(dá)，走到

park[pa:k|n.公園，停車場V.泊車，停車

halfway[ha:fwei]adj.中途的

scold[skdold]vt.責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥

Phrases

goforaride乘車兜風(fēng)

goforawalk散步

turnoff駛離，離開/關(guān)掉

turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身

atthefront在前面(in/atthefrontof...)

scoldsb.fordoingsth指責(zé)某人做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth感謝某人做某事

Tolearnmore

Thebusdriversaidtherewasgoingtobeastorm.

Translate：

Language：

Onthewayupthehilltherehadbeenanoldladysittingbehindme.Shewasn'tsittingthere

now.

Translate：

Language：

Whenwereachedthetop,theoldladywaswaitingintherainforthebus.

Translate：

Language：

Readingcomp