初中英語(yǔ)外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)M11U1預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題）

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

M11U1預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.Bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言

Body（名詞）“身體”在此處可看作形容詞用來(lái)修飾language

Language（可數(shù)名詞）“語(yǔ)言”其復(fù)數(shù)形式為languages

Eg:Doyouknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage?

你指導(dǎo)肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性嗎？

2.shakehandswithsb.與某人握手

Shake（shook;shaken）（動(dòng)詞）“搖動(dòng)；顫抖”（名詞）“抖動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)栗”

Eg:Youshouldshakehandswithotherswhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.

當(dāng)你第一次見(jiàn)到他們時(shí)應(yīng)該和他們握手。

3.Smile（動(dòng)詞）“微笑”（名詞）“微笑”

Smileatsb.對(duì)某人微笑

其它種類的“笑”：

laugh”出聲的笑”;

beam“笑容滿面”；

grin“露齒而笑”；

giggle“咯咯傻笑”；

sneer"冷笑"

Eg:Pleasesmileathim.請(qǐng)對(duì)他微笑。

4.在國(guó)家前用in

British（形容詞/名詞）“英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人”-Britain（名詞）“英國(guó)”

French（形容詞/名詞）“法國(guó)的；法國(guó)人”一France（名詞）“法國(guó)”

German（形容詞/名詞）“德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人”-Germany（名詞）“德國(guó)”

Russian（形容詞/名詞）“俄國(guó)的；俄國(guó)人"--Russia（名詞）“俄國(guó)”

Japanese（形容詞/名詞）“日本的；日本人”--Japan（名詞）“日本”

Chinese（形容詞/名詞）“中國(guó)的；中國(guó)人”--China（名詞）“中國(guó)”

American（形容詞/名詞）“美國(guó)的；美國(guó)人”--America（名詞）“美國(guó)”

Eg:TheChineseareveryfriendlyinChina.

在中國(guó)，中國(guó)人很友好。

5.atschool在上學(xué)（英式）

inschool在上學(xué)（美式）

intheschool在學(xué)校

Eg:Mykidsarestillat/inschool.

我的孩子們還在上學(xué)。

Iwonderifheisintheschool.

我想知道他是否在學(xué)校。

6.Welcome（動(dòng)詞）“歡迎”（名詞）“歡迎”

常見(jiàn)搭配：welcome（back）to...歡迎（回）至U...

Givesb.awarmwelcome.熱烈歡迎某人

Eg:Welcometoourschool.

歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校c

Thehotelgivesusawarmwelcome.

這個(gè)賓館熱烈歡迎我們。

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7.visit（動(dòng)詞）“參觀”—visitor（名詞）參觀者

近義詞：tour（動(dòng)詞）“參觀"—tourist（名詞）“游客”

Eg:WewillvisitBeijingnextweek.

我們下周參觀北京。

8.HowdoIdothat?我應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做呢？

9.kissthreetimesf親吻三次

詞數(shù)表達(dá)法：

一次：once兩次：twice

三次以上：數(shù)字+times

就其提問(wèn)用howmanytimes

Eg:Wevisitourgrandparentsthreetimesaweek.

我們一周看望爺爺奶奶三次。

10.weChinese我們中國(guó)人

11.nodone'shead點(diǎn)頭

Eg:Sometimeswenodourheads.

有時(shí)我們點(diǎn)頭。

12.（1）only（副詞）”只是:僅僅”

Eg:Ionlytouchedit.

我只是碰它。

⑵和不定式連用，表出乎意料的結(jié)果，“竟然…；結(jié)果…”

Eg:Mywifewenthomeinahurry,onlyfindthedoorlocked.

我的妻子匆忙趕回家，結(jié)果門(mén)鎖了。

（3）（形容詞）與the連用“唯一的；僅有的”作定語(yǔ)

Eg:Johnistheonlyboyinhisfamily.

約翰是他家為唯一的男孩。

（4）可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞“僅有的”作定語(yǔ)

Eg:Theyweretheonlypeoplepresent.

出席的只有他們這些人。

⑸與the連用“最好的；最適當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

Eg:Theonlythingtodoonahotdayistogoswimming.

炎熱的天氣最好的事是去游泳。

13.dothat那樣做

Eg:Onlyparentsandchildrendothat.

只有父母和孩子那么做。

14.Thatrsbecause+從句“那是因?yàn)?

Eg:That'sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

那是因?yàn)椴煌胤降娜俗霾煌氖隆?/p>

15.Different（形容詞）“不同的"一difference（名詞）“不同點(diǎn)”

常見(jiàn)搭配：bedifferentfrom...與...不同

Eg:Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.

這本書(shū)和那本不同。

16.Hugeachother互相擁抱

Eachother“互相”同義詞為oneanother

Eg:Weshouldhelpeachother.

我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。

17.puthandstogether把手放在一■起

Eg:InIndiapeopleputtheirhandstogetherandnodtheirheads.

在印度，人們把手合十且點(diǎn)頭。

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二、練習(xí)題

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞

LDon'ttthedog!It'stoodangerous.

2.Theseactorsgotothemiddleofthestageand(鞠躬)totheaudience(觀

眾).

3.Let'sgotoschoolt.

4.Thereisabig(微笑)onmymother*sface.

5.Maoripeopletouchnwhentheymeeteachothers.

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

6.Lotsof(visit)cometotheGreatWallinBeijingeveryday.

7.Peoplealwayskissthree(time)inRussiawhentheymeet.

8.Therearesome(Russia)inourcompany.

9.ThegirlcanspeakEnglishbutshecan'tspeak(Japan).

10.Weoftendodifferent_(thing)whenwehaveEnglishlessons.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

()11.LucyandLilyaretwins,buttheylook__

A.different

B.same

C.like

D.difference

()12.makeanynoise.Yourfatherissleeping.

A.Can't

B.Notto

C.Don't

D.Doesn,t

()13.Theyhuggedwhentheymetonthestreet.

A.theother

B.anyother

C.eachother

D.another

()14.InChina,wenodourheadstoshow"”.

A.No

B.Yes

C.Sorry

D.Thanks

()15.speakin.

A.Germany;Germans;German

B.Germans;Germany;German

C.Germans;German;Germany

D.Germany;Germans;Germany

()16.Youshouldshakehandsthemwhenyoumeetthem.

A.for

B.of

C.as

D.with

()17.―DoyouoftensingEnglishsongs?

-No,.Ican'tspeakEnglish.

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A.never

B.often

C.usually

D.sometimes

()18.Mr.Smithtogetherwithusinthatfactory.

A.work

B.works

C.working

D.isworking

()19.Ourteachercameintotheclassroom_____.

A.withsmile

B.withasmile

C.insmiles

D.inasmile

()20.―MyfriendandIwillgoswimmingtoday.

A.Mypleasure!

B.Thanksalot.

C.Haveaniceday!

D.Nicetomeetyou.

四、翻譯句子

1.那是應(yīng)為你不夠仔細(xì)。

youwerenotcarefulenough.

2.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。

Weshouldhelp.

3.我們應(yīng)該和他們握手。

Weshouldthem.

4.不同國(guó)家的人們用不同的肢體語(yǔ)言。

Peopleindifferentcountryusedifferent.

5.請(qǐng)把那些書(shū)放在一起。

Pleasethesebooks.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Hello,Linda.Whatareyoudoing?

B:I'mdoingmyhomework.OurEnglishteacheraskedustofindouthowpeoplegreet

intheworld.

A:26.Isthereanythingspecial?

B:Yes.IfindpeopleinNewZealandliketotouchnoses.

A:Really?Weneverdothat!

B:27._______

A:SometimesweChinesenodourheads,too.

B:28.______

A:Mymothertoldmeaboutthatbefore.SheknowsalotaboutJapanese.

B:29.______

A:Weonlydothatbetweenchildrenandparents.

B:30._______

A.Somppeoplpliketoput.theirhandstogetherandthennodheads.

B.That'sbecausedifferentcultureshavedifferentwaystoshowtheirwelcome.

C.InJapan,peopleusuallybowwhentheymeet.

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D.Peoplewavetogoodbye.

E.InRussia,peopleusuallykisseachotherwhentheymeet.

F.Wow,itsoundsinteresting!

G.It'srudetotouchthenose.

六、閱讀理解

InAmericawhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttime,theytalkaboutthings

likeweather,family,work,school,orsports.Theyaskquestionslike“Doyouhaveany

brothersorsisters?”“Wheredoyowork?v“Whatschooldoyogoto?"and"Doyou

likesports?”Theyalsoaskquestionslike“Wheredoyoucomefrom?nanduWheredo

youlive?”Thesearepolitequestions,notpersonalquestions.

Butsomethingsarcpersonalorprivate（私人的；，andsomequestionsaboutthemarc

notpolite.Peopledon,taskquestionsaboutaperson,ssalary（薪水）.Theydon,task

howmuchsomeonepaidforsomething.ItisOKtoaskchildrenhowoldtheyare,butit

isnotpolitetoaskolderpeopleabouttheirage.Itisalsonotpolitetoaskpeople

questionsaboutpolitics（政治）orreligion（宗教）ifyoudon,tknowthemverywel1.People

don'taskunmarried（未婚的）peopleuWhyareyousingle?vandtheydonrtaskamarried

couple（夫婦）withnochildren“Whydon,tyouhaveanychildren?”

（）31.Thewriterwantsusto.

A.beveryfriendlytopeoplefromAmerica

B.findoutalotaboutAmerica

C.knowwhatquestionsarepoliteinAmerica

（）32.Accordingtothisarticle,whenyoumeetAmericans,itisOKtoaskthemabout

their_____.

A.averages