專項(xiàng)突破14 一般過去時(shí)-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破【考點(diǎn)詳解+真題】（原卷版）

專項(xiàng)14一般過去時(shí)備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語精選考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破1.一般過去時(shí)的定義①一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek，in2015，threedaysago，theotherday，justnow，atthemoment，thismorning，onceuponatime，longlongago。—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做了什么？—Iwentswimming.我去游泳了。②表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。WhenIwasatmiddleschool,Ioftenwenttoschoolbybike.我讀中學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校。2.一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)①實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天看了電影。否定句：主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Ididn’tgotothecinemayesterday.我昨天沒看電影。一般疑問句及其回答：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn’t/didnot.—Didyougotothecinemayesterday?你昨天去看電影了嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我沒去。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？—Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪兒了？—Iwenttothecinemayesterday.我昨天去看電影了。②be動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語+was/were+其他.Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.我昨天沒在家。一般疑問句及其回答：Were/Was+主語+其他?—Wereyouathomeyesterday?你昨天在家嗎？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.是的，我在家。/不，我不在家。特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+were/was+主語+其他?—Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？—Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。3.動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況加-edwash→washedhelp→helped以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾加-dhope→hopedlike→liked以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i，再加-edcarry→carriedstudy→studied結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned4.一般過去時(shí)的用法（1）表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等連用。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才還在這里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事?（2）在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。注意：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用usedto和would。Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。（3）表示主語過去的特征或性格。AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那時(shí)她英語學(xué)得很好。（4）用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.（5）一般過去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與want,hope,wonder,think,intend等動(dòng)詞連用，使語氣更委婉。Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能幫我一下。有時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.我不知道你在這里。注意：（1）表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。（2）注意在語境中理解＂我剛才/原來還不……＂。—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit.請?jiān)僬f一次你的電話號碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚?！狪t’s2566666.是2566666。5.一般過去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)（1）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then，and，but等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過去時(shí)。Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.（2）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時(shí)；如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成，用過去完成時(shí)。WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.（3）敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過去時(shí)。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.一般過去時(shí)肯定句的過去式，規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed，不規(guī)則的必須記。否定形式疑問句，沒有be加did。如把did加在前，動(dòng)詞也要還原形。1．（2022·西藏·中考真題）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(絕對貧困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended2．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned3．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．work4．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate5．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican6．（2022·湖南益陽·中考真題）—Youlooktired.Iwonder________lastnight.—Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A．whenyougotobed B．whenyouwenttobed C．whendidyougotobed7．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真題）ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailway________inDecemberlastyear.A．opens B．opened C．willopen8．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,________herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A．hasbegun B．begins C．began9．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave10．（2022·吉林·中考真題）—Helen,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I________forthespeechcompetition.A．prepares B．prepared C．willprepare11．（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．a(chǎn)ttended12．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）LiLei________theschoolbuslastFriday.A．misses B．missed C．wasmissing D．hasmissed13．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedto D．haschanged;isusedto14．（2022·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(GYLC).—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC________.A．born B．wasborn C．isborn D．hasborn15．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）China________ninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A．wins B．iswinning C．won D．willwin16．（2022·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測）—HasyourauntcomebackfromNewYork?—Yes.She_________thereforthreemonthstohelppeopletherefightagainsttheflu.A．hasstayed B．stays C．stayed D．willstay17．（2022·黑龍江佳木斯·三模）Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________surprisedatthenewsbecausetheydidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.A．were B．was C．is18．（2022·福建省同安第一中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）—Jack,couldyoutakeyourguitarpracticesomewhereelse?Yoursisterissleepingnow.—Sorry.I_________knowthat.Iwillgototheyard.A．didn’t B．don’t C．won’t19．（2022·安徽·一模）—Tom,youdidn’tgotothecostumepartyyesterday?—________Iwenttomypianolesson.A．Yes,Idid. B．No,Ididn’t. C．Yes,Ihad. D．No,Ihadn’t.20．（2022·河北·張家口市第二十中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）It’sbeentwoyearssincemygrandparents________withus.Andwe’relivingtogetherhappily.A．live B．havelived C．lived D．willlive21．（2022·福建·廈門一中模擬預(yù)測）Ithasbeenfiftyyearssincemygrandfather________hishometown.Howhewishedhecouldgobacktoseehisbirthplaceagain.A．leaves. B．leaving C．left22．（2022·江蘇南京·二模）—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehim.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasraising23．（2022·江蘇蘇州·模擬預(yù)測）Jane________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A．hasbeenmarried;married B．hasgotmarried;marriedtoC．hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith D．hasmarried;hasmarriedto24．（2022·天津·模擬預(yù)測）Fewpeople________thechancetolearntoreadbeforeprintingwasinvented.A．have B．had C．has D．havehad25．（2022·黑龍江·雞西市第一中學(xué)校一模）—Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?

—Heaskedme________.A．whomIwastalkingwithB．whetherIwillplaysportstomorrowC．wherewouldIgowithmyfriend26．（2022·湖北武漢·模擬預(yù)測）Mygrandma________inthecountry.Nowshe________inthecity.A．usedtolive;lives B．usedtoliving;lived C．usestolive;isliving D．wasusedtolive;lives27．（2022·甘肅武威·模擬預(yù)測）Herson________Coke,butnowhealwaysdrinksmineralwater.A．usedtodrink B．wasdrinking C．isusedtodrinking D．isusedtodrink28．（2022·安徽合肥·三模）—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A．havestayed B．stayed C．stay D．willstay29．（2022·江蘇·蘇州市振華中學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）Whenshewasaskedaboutthatterriblenight,hervoiceshookasshespokeaboutthepersonwho________her.A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．contacted D．connected30．（2022·天津·模擬預(yù)測）Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying31．（2022·江蘇·儀征市第三中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）﹣Haven'tyouhandedinyourproject？﹣Yes．MyclassmatesandIonitforthewholeweekend．A．haveworked B．a(chǎn)reworking C．work D．wo