江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyoverthere?—Ithinkhe’s_________amazingboywithmanystrangeideas.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．the2．Anewbridge_________theYangtzeRiverinNanjingwasopentotrafficonApril24,2022.A．through B．over C．on D．a(chǎn)long3．Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheotherthree?A．a(chǎn)nswered B．listened C．danced D．played4．—Excuseme,_________isitfromPurpleMountaintoNanjingMuseum?—Itisabout15minutes’ride.A．howfar B．howlong C．howoften D．howmuch5．—Danielandhisclassmatesarebusywiththeirhomework.—That’sright.Youcanalwayssee_________workhardinthelibrary.A．we B．us C．they D．them6．—_________sweetflowerstheyareinXuanwuLakePark!—Iagree.Manypeoplegothereeveryspringtoenjoythem.A．What B．How C．Howa D．Whata7．Dodos_________ontheearthalongtimeago.Sadly,wecan’tseethemanymore.A．live B．a(chǎn)reliving C．lived D．willlive8．Sandywantstobecomeateacherlikehermother.Shethinksthereis_________moreinterestingthanworkingwithchildren.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing9．Whichofthefollowingwordscomesfirstinthedictionary?A．remember B．repeat C．reply D．reach10．—Idon’tfeelverywell.ShallIgotoseethedoctor?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto________thevirus(病毒).Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A．get B．fight C．lose D．hide11．—Couldyou_________atentalonewhenyouweretenyearsold?—No,Icouldn’t.Itwasnoteasyformeatthattime.A．puton B．putup C．putout D．putdown12．—Thebrownjacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or13．—TheInternationalSpaceStationisnowopentovisitors.—Butpeoplehaveto_________about$35,000forthespecialtrip.A．take B．cost C．use

D．pay14．Ifyouuseakitchen_________,youwillunderstandthebestwaytodesignit.A．fromthenon B．a(chǎn)llthetime C．a(chǎn)tthatmoment D．theotherday15．—Mum,Idon’thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?—_________Ourflatistoosmall.A．Whynot? B．Anythingelse? C．Ihopeso. D．I’mafraidnot.評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyChineseparentsputtheirchildreninthefirstplaceandhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodfuture.Chinesechildrenare____16____oftheirparents.Parentsliketomaketheirchildrendowhattheywant,____17____learningamusicalinstrument(樂器)tofindingaclosefriend.____18____isitliketobeaChineseparent?NowChinesevideogameplayerscanlearnaboutitinanewvideogamecalledChineseParents.Itisvery____19____becausetheythinkiteasierthanothergames.Inthegame,playersplanthelifeoftheire-children.It____20____withthenewbaby.Thenplayersmusthelpthechildinthegamegetahigherscoretogetintoa____21____school.It’sachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))formanyChineseparents.Italsoasksplayerstogivetheire-childrenfreetimefor____22____likeplayingbasketballorwatchingfilms.Thesecanhelpthemhaveahappyandhealthylife.“Ididn’tunderstandmanythingsmymummademedowhenIwasyoung,”saidKangShenghao,amiddleschoolstudentinShanghai.“____23____afterIplaythegame,Istarttounderstandmyparentsmore.”Playthegameandwalkamileinyour____24____shoes.Youmaygettoknowwhatthegamewantstotellus—childrenandparentsshouldunderstand____25____.Don’tforgettosaythankyoutoyourparentswhenyoufinishthegame!16．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing17．A．between B．from C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)round18．A．What B．When C．Where D．How19．A．polite B．pretty C．popular D．poor20．A．ends B．starts C．closes D．opens21．A．good B．well C．better D．best22．A．community B．problems C．festivals

D．a(chǎn)ctivities23．A．But B．Because C．So D．And24．A．parents’ B．teachers’ C．friends’ D．classmates’25．A．others B．a(chǎn)nother C．theothers D．eachother評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀單選HomeHomeissweetandfree.Homeistheplaceforme.Homeisawarmplacetobe.Homeiswakinguptothesmellofmom’scooking.Homeissharingtheholidayswithbrother’slaughing.Homeiswatchingthecarefulworkofdad’sgardening.Homeistheumbrellaontherainyday.WhenIgrowupandgoaway,IknowIcanalwayscomebackto.26．Inthepoem,whichofthefollowingwordsisNOTmyfeelingof“home”?A．sad B．free C．warm D．sweet27．Somewordsinpoemsrhyme,whichisthebestwordfor“IknowIcanalwayscomebackto_________”.A．live B．stay C．see D．love28．Fromthepoem,wecanknowthathomeistheplaceto_________.A．cookformum B．sleepinthebedC．watchdad’scarefulgardening D．sharethefoodwiththebrotherLastsummerholiday,IhadanamazingtripwithmyfamilyintheUK.WewenttheretovisitmyUncleSam.Hewenttherein2015.HelivedinLondon,thecapitaloftheUK.Londonhasalonghistoryofmorethan2000years.Therearelotsofoldandbeautifulbuildingsinthecity.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces—liketheBritishMuseum,BigBenandOxfordStreet.IlikedtheBritishMuseumbestbecausetheworksofartinitaresoamazing.Ifyouwanttogoshopping,youmustgotoOxfordStreet.It’shometoabout300shops.Iboughtsomecardsformyfriends.Ithinktheywilllikethem.ThefoodinLondonisdifferentfromthatinChina.Usually,Englishpeopleeatonekindofmeatandtwovegetablesforonemeal.AndtherearelotsofChineserestaurantsandevenChinesesupermarkets.SoIcouldeateverythingIlike.ThetriptoLondonhelpedmelearnmoreabouttheworld.IhopeIcanvisitmorecountriesinthefuture.29．Wheredidthewritertravellastsummerholiday?A．TheUK. B．TheUSA． C．China. D．Japan.30．ThewritervisitedmanyfamousplacesintheUK,andsheliked_________best.A．BigBen B．OxfordStreet C．WhiteTower D．theBritishMuseum31．TheOxfordStreetisforpeopleto__________.A．goshopping B．havemeals C．goonpicnics D．watchfilms32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetrip?A．Thewriter’sunclewenttotheUKin2010.B．ThereareChinesesupermarketsinLondon.C．Thewriterdidn’tbuyanygiftsforherfriends.D．ThefoodinLondonisthesameasthatinChina.①________Thousandsofyearsago,peoplewenttopublic(公共的)bathhousestocleanthemselves.Today,itmaybestrangeforsomeonetowashwithothersoutsidetheirhome.Butmosthousesdidnothavebathroomsinthehomeatthattime.Peoplehadtogotopublicbathhouses.Infact,theywerenotjustaplacetowash,butalsotomeetwithothersandhavearest.②________ThefirstpublicbathhousewasinIndiaover4,000yearsago.Fromthattime,manycountriesusedpublicbathhouses.Inancient(古代的)Greece,thepublicbathhousesincludedareasforwashing,acommonpoolforrestingandareasforexercise.InancientRome,therewerealsopublicbathhouses.Someevenincludedgamerooms,gardensandlibraries!③_________CountrieslikeTurkey,Japan,China,HungaryandItalyhavethemnow,butindifferentstyles.TheKoreanpublicbathhousesdonotonlyhavetheareasforwashing.Theyhavemore.Mostofthemhavecomputerrooms,dininghallsandplacesforsleepingonwarmfloorsandhavingfuninfrontoflargeTVs.Amazingly,manylargepublicbathhousesinKoreaareopen24hoursaday,daysaweek.④_________Publicbathhousessoundslikeastrangeidea,butit’saninterestingthingyoumaywanttotryifyoucan.Theyarealotoffun.33．Thousandsofyearsago,peoplebuiltpublicbathhousesbecause_________.A．itwashealthytowashingroupsB．theydidnothavebathroomsathomeC．theydidn’thaveenoughwaterortimeD．theylikedtowashwithothersoutsidetheirhome34．Fromthepassage,wecanfindpublicbathhouseswithlibrariesinancient_________.A．India B．China C．Greece D．Rome35．It’sbettertoputthesentence“Publicbathhousesareinusetoday.”in_________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④36．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．whatearlypublicbathhousesarelikeB．howpublicbathhouseschangewithtimeC．whypeoplebuiltpublicbathhousesinancienttimesD．whenpeoplebuiltearlypublicbathhousesinancienttimesBambilookeddownathismotherandsaid,“l(fā)et’sgotothemeadow(草地).”Hismotherlookedupathim,“gotothemeadownow?”Hervoice(嗓音)wasfullofsurpriseandfear(害怕),soBambibecamequiteafraid.“Can’twegotothemeadow?”heaskedsoftly.“No,youcan’tgonow,”hismotheranswered.“Why?”Bambithoughttherewassomethingstrangegoingonhere.Hebecamemoreafraid,butatthesametimehewantedtolearnabouteverything.“Whycan’twegotothemeadow?”heasked.“You’llfindoutallaboutitlaterwhenyou’reolder,”hismotherreplied.“But,”Bambiaskedagain,“whydon’tyoutellmenow?”“Later,”hismotherrepeated,“you’renothingbutababy,”shewentoninasoftvoice,“andwedon’ttalkaboutthesethingstochildren.”Shethoughtaboutitcarefullyandsaid.“Gotothemeadowatthistimeofday.Idon’tevenliketothinkofit.Why,it’sinthedaytimenow.Thesunisshiningbrightlyinthesky.”“Butitwasinthedaytimewhenwewenttothemeadowbefore,”Bambisaid.“That’sdifferent,”hismothersaid,“itwasearlyinthemorning.”“Canweonlygothereearlyinthemorning?”Bambiwasverycurious.Healwayslikedaskingquestionsandwantedtoknowabouteverything.Hismothersmiled.“Onlyintheearlymorningorlateevening,”shesaid,“oratnight.”“Andneverinthedaytime,never?”“Well,”shesaidatlast,“Ican’tmakeyouunderstand.Youaretooyoung…Someofusgothere…Butitistoodangerous.That’swhatlifeteachesus.”37．WhatdidBambiwanttodo?A．Goingtothemeadow. B．Sleepinglonger.C．Talkingwithhismom. D．Stayingathome.38．WhatmadeBambifeelafraid?A．Themeadow. B．Thebightlightofthesun.C．Mom’svoice. D．Thestoryonthemeadow.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”meaninChinese?A．冷漠的 B．恐懼的 C．好奇的 D．憤怒的40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthereading?A．Bambicouldfullyunderstandhismother’swords.B．ItwastoodangeroustogotothemeadowanytimeC．MomwouldagreetogotothemeadowwithBambiinthedaytime.D．MomthoughtBambiwasnotoldenoughtounderstandthedangeronthemeadow.第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空41．_________（跟隨）me,andyouwon’tloseyourway.42．Hereisastoryabouta_________（勇敢的）boycalledSimaGuang.43．Ithinkweshouldsharedifferent_________(信息)abouttheactivity.44．“ImustworkhardtomakemyEnglishbetter.”Kittysaidto_________(她自己).評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空45．Astrongwindwent_________/θru:/thewindowandmademecold.評(píng)卷人得分六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空46．Father’sDayisonthe____（three）SundayofJune.47．Neverstop_________(learn).Youwillbebetterinthefuture.48．Theboysallfelt_________(excite)afterthebasketballmatch.49．Mike_________(leave)homequicklywithouttellinghismumthismorning.50．Oneofthe_________(fireman)gotintothebuildingtosavethemanfromfire.評(píng)卷人得分七、短文選詞填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。miss

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plentyofWindowoftheWorldisagreatthemepark（主題公園）inShenzhen.Ithasanareaof480,000squaremeters.Itisverybigandyouneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything___51___.Itishometoabout130world'sfamousplaces,butallinsmallsize,___52___theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse.Bywalkingaroundthepark,itseemsthatyouaretravellingallovertheworld.Don’t____53____theAlpsIceandSnowWorldthere.ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina.Theparkalsohasdifferentactivitiesfordifferentholidaysandfestivals.Forexample,thereare___54___songanddanceshowstocelebrateChineseNewYeareveryyear.Doyou___55___comingtoWindowoftheWorldforyournextholiday?Itmustbethebestplacetolearnabouttheworldinafunway.評(píng)卷人得分八、閱讀填表Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.Differentchildren,differentgames.Let’stakealook.●Stone（石頭）ballsIntheQingDynasty,boysgottogetherandplayedastoneballwithfeetaroundtheirneighbourhoodinthenorthernpartofChina,andtheyplayeditinwintertokeepwarm.Childrenusuallycutthestoneintoasmallerone,thesamesizeasanegg.Whenitbegan,allofthemwouldrushtokicktheball,anddidtheirbesttokeeptheballaroundthemselvesandnottoloseittoothers.●Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekwaspopularalloverChinainancienttimes.Manypeopleenjoyedplayingit.Thereweretwowaystoplay:keepingachild’seyesclosedwhenothersranaroundtomakefunofhimor,moreoften,somechildrenhidingandonechildtryingtofindthem.●Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）ShadowplayisoneoftheoldestoperasinChina.ItstartedovertwothousandyearsagoandbecamemorepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.Atthattime,itbroughtfuntothepeoplelikethemodernfilmsandTV.Itusuallytoldthestoriesabouttheheroesandotherfamouspeopleinhistory,evenaboutthewars.Theplayersusuallyusedthepuppets(木偶)behindapieceofcloththroughthelight,tellingstoriestothemusic.IntheQingDynasty,shadowplayartcametoitstop.●Playingdiabolo（空竹）Diabolo(alsocalled“theChineseyo-yo”)isalwaysmadeofwoodorbambooandhasnothinginside.PlayingdiabolowasaveryinterestinggameamongyoungchildreninNorthChinaintheMingandQingDynasties.Theplayerscoulddodifferenttrickstoplaythediabolo,upanddown,lefttorightwithtwosticksandastring(繩子)intheirhands.Itoftenmadealoudsoundafteritshigh-speedrotating(高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)).Theyusedtheirwholebodytoexercisewhenplaying,soeveryonelikeditverymuchatthattime.Children’sgamesin____56____theoldtimesFour____57____ofgamesStoneballsChildrenran____58____towardsthestoneballandtriedtokeepitaroundthemselveswiththeirfeet.Hide-and-seekThereweretwowaystoplay:★Oneofthem____59____his/hereyeswhenothersranaround;★Somechildren____60____andonechildhadtofindthem.Watchingshadowplays★Ithasa____61____ofmorethan2000years.★Theplayersusedpuppetstotell___62___withthemusicaround.Playingdiabolo★Peoplemadediabolo____63____ofwoodorbamboo.★Theytookthisexercisewiththeirwholebodyandplayeddifferenttrickswiththesound,andthat’s____64____childrenlikeditverymuchatthattime.ConclusionChildrenhadtheir____65____waytoenjoythemselvesinsomeinterestinggamesyearsago.評(píng)卷人得分九、短文首字母填空DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodatu___66___woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand.Heknowsalotaboutwoodworking,andalwaysfinisheshisworkw___67___anymachine,orevennailsorglue(釘子或膠水).Peoplecallhim“ModernLuBan”—afamouswoodworkerinWarringStatesp___68___.GrandpaAmu’srealnameisWangDeweng.Heisnow63yearsoldands___69___hishousewithhisson’sfamilyinGuangxi,south-eastChina.Inhisvideoposts,GrandpaAmushowspeopleh___70___tomakeanapple-likeLuBanlock,adragonboatandmanydifferentfarmmachinesallmadeofwood.Healsobuildsawoodenbridgetohelplocalpeoplec___71___theriverandtheydon’tneedtotravelfaranymore.Over40millionpeoplewatchitonDouyin,afamousmobile-phoneAPP.GrandpaAmumakessomewoodent___72___forhisgrandson.Hisgrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPig(小豬佩奇)andabubbleblowingmachine.GrandpaAmufirstl___73___woodworkingskillstomakemoremoneyforhispoorfamily.NowGrandpaAmuishappytomakehisgrandsoninterestedinplayingwiththosewoodenworks.GrandpaAmu’swholefamilyworkfulltimeonhisvideos.“Wemakethevideosb___74___wewanttobringourculture(文化)toothersandletpeopleknowskillsofwoodworkartfromChinesepeoplehundredsofyearsago,”sayshisson.GrandpaAmuloveswoodworkingverymuch,sohedoesthes____75____workdayafterday.“Chooseonethinganddoitforyourwholelife.”healwayssays.Becauseofhiswonderfulwoodworkingskills,GrandpaAmushowstheworldanancientcountryinamodernway.評(píng)卷人得分十、書信作文76．假如你是李雷,看到學(xué)校?？疐unWorld上招募暑期研學(xué)活動(dòng)學(xué)員。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息,用英文寫一封自薦信。Hi,everyone.We’llhaveaspecialcampnearYinxingLakeformiddleschoolstudentsthissummerholiday.Ifyoulikefunfactsandwanttotakepartinthisactivity,pleasewritealettertorecommendyourselftous.●Aboutyourpersonalities（個(gè)性）andabilities.●Whatamazingthingsdoyouknow?●Whatoutdooractivitywouldyouliketotry?Why?Ifyouwanttojoinuspleasee-mailMr.LiatiamMri@sohu.com注意∶1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2.語(yǔ)言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,要點(diǎn)全面,書寫規(guī)范;3.詞數(shù)80左右,文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrLi,IamaGradeSevenstudent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcanhavethechancetotakepartinthisactivity.Yoursfaithfully,LiLei答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為那邊的那個(gè)男孩怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)很多奇怪想法的令人驚訝的男孩?？疾楣谠~。an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；C項(xiàng)是零冠詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指。此處泛指“一個(gè)男孩”，amazing是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選A。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年4月24日，南京長(zhǎng)江上的一座新橋通車?？疾榻樵~。through表示從中間穿過；over表示在物體上方，不接觸物體；on表示物體上面，與物體表面接觸；along表示沿著。根據(jù)句意，大橋在長(zhǎng)江上面，不接觸長(zhǎng)江，因此用介詞over，故選B。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)“ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？考查單詞讀音。answered/?ɑ:ns?(r)d/；listened/?l?snd/；danced/dɑ?nst/；played/ple?d/。因此danced中的ed有不同的發(fā)音，故選C。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，從紫金山到南京博物館多遠(yuǎn)？——大約15分鐘的乘車路程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；howmuch多少錢，對(duì)價(jià)格提問。根據(jù)“Itisabout15minutes’ride.”可知，此處對(duì)距離提問，用疑問詞howfar，故選A。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾和他的同學(xué)們正忙著做作業(yè)?！@是正確的。你總能看到他們?cè)趫D書館努力工作?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。此空位于動(dòng)詞see后，要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Danielandhisclassmates”可知，此空應(yīng)填them，故選D。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——玄武湖公園里的花多香??！——我同意。每年春天都有許多人去那里欣賞它們?？疾楦袊@句。本句為感嘆句，中心詞flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選A。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：很久以前渡渡鳥生活在地球上?？杀氖?，我們?cè)僖惨姴坏剿鼈兞??？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“alongtimeago”可知該句用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：珊迪想要成為像她媽媽一樣的老師。她認(rèn)為沒有比和孩子們一起工作更有趣的事情?？疾榇~。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么。否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)，故選D。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞在字典中出現(xiàn)在前面？考查常識(shí)。remember記得；repeat重復(fù)；reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)。四個(gè)單詞前兩個(gè)字母都是re，按字母順序從第三個(gè)字母開始比較，a是最前面的，故選D。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感覺不舒服。我應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生嗎？——沒有必要。你身體本身能抗病毒。只要多喝水，多休息?？疾閯?dòng)詞。get得到；fight打架，抗擊；lose失去；hide躲藏。根據(jù)“Noneed.”可知，沒有必要去看醫(yī)生，因此表示身體本身能與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)，故選B。11．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——十歲的時(shí)候，你能一個(gè)人搭帳篷嗎？——不，我不能。那個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)是不容易的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton上演；putup搭建；putout撲滅；putdown放下。根據(jù)“atent”可知是搭建帳篷。故選B。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那件棕色夾克不錯(cuò)，但我穿不好看?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚹羌{(lán)色的呢？考查連詞辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tlookgoodonme”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此but符合句意；故選C。13．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——國(guó)際空間站現(xiàn)在對(duì)游客開放。——但人們必須為這次特殊的旅行支付大約3.5萬(wàn)美元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take花費(fèi)（搭配it使用），乘坐；cost花費(fèi)（物作主語(yǔ)）；use使用；pay支付，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)paymoneyforsth.“為某物支付錢”。根據(jù)“about$35,000for”可知，考查固定搭配“paymoneyforsth.”，故選D。14．B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你一直使用廚房，你將了解設(shè)計(jì)它的最佳方式?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。fromthenon從那時(shí)起；allthetime一直；atthatmoment在那時(shí)；theotherday改天，根據(jù)“youwillunderstandthebestwaytodesignit”可知，此處指一直使用廚房，故選B。15．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我沒有人可以一起玩。我可以養(yǎng)寵物嗎？——恐怕不行。我們的公寓太小了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whynot為什么不呢；Anythingelse還有別的嗎；Ihopeso希望如此；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Ourflatistoosmall.”可知，公寓太小了，所以不能養(yǎng)寵物，應(yīng)委婉地拒絕，I’mafraidnot符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。16．C17．B18．A19．C20．B21．C22．D23．A24．A25．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一款電子游戲。玩家通過在游戲中扮演父母的角色，可以更好地了解父母這一角色，從而促進(jìn)父母與孩子之間的相互理解。16．句意：中國(guó)的孩子是父母的一切。something某事物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)上文“ManyChineseparentsputtheirchildreninthefirstplace…”可知，父母把孩子放在首位，孩子是父母的一切。故選C。17．句意：父母喜歡讓他們的孩子做他們想做的事情，從學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器到尋找一個(gè)親密的朋友。between兩者間；from來(lái)自；among在……之中；around周圍。根據(jù)句中空格后的to，可知本空格填from，from…to…“從……到……”。故選B。18．句意：中國(guó)父母是什么樣的？what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；how怎么樣。本句中的like是介詞，因此空格處需使用疑問代詞，what是疑問代詞。故選A。19．句意：它非常受歡迎，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它比其他游戲更容易。polite有禮貌的；pretty俊俏的；popular受歡迎的；poor貧困的，可憐的。由空格后的“becausetheythinkiteasierthanothergames”可知，這種游戲是很受歡迎的。故選C。20．句意：一切從新生兒開始。ends結(jié)束；starts開始；closes關(guān)閉；opens打開。由前一句“Inthegame,playersplanthelifeoftheire-children.”可知，游戲以新生兒開始。startwith“以……開始”。故選B。21．句意：然后，玩家必須幫助游戲中的孩子獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，以便進(jìn)入更好的學(xué)校。good好的；well好地，健康的；better更好；best最好。由本句中“getahigherscore”可知，獲得更好的分?jǐn)?shù)是為了進(jìn)入更好的學(xué)校。故選C。22．句意：它還要求玩家給他們的電子孩子打籃球或看電影等活動(dòng)的自由時(shí)間。community社區(qū)；problems問題；festivals節(jié)日；activities活動(dòng)?？崭窈蟆皃layingbasketballorwatchingfilms.”都是活動(dòng)。故選D。23．句意：但在我玩游戲后，我開始更多地了解我的父母。but但是；because因?yàn)?；so所以；and而且?！癮fterIplaythegame,Istarttounderstandmyparentsmore”與上文“Ididn’tunderstandmanythingsmymummademedowhenIwasyoung.”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。24．句意：玩這個(gè)游戲，然后設(shè)身處地為父母著想。parents’父母的；teachers’老師的；friends’朋友的；classmates’同學(xué)的。walkamileinone’sshoes“設(shè)身處地為某人著想”。這一游戲是讓玩家體驗(yàn)當(dāng)父母的過程，因此是讓玩家可以站在父母的立場(chǎng)上。故選A。25．句意：你可能會(huì)知道這個(gè)游戲想告訴我們什么——孩子和父母應(yīng)該相互理解。others其他人/物；another另一個(gè)；theothers（特指）其他人/物；eachother互相。這一電子游戲通過讓玩家扮演父母的角色，促進(jìn)相互理解。因此本句中的“childrenandparents”應(yīng)該是相互理解。故選D。26．A27．B28．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一首詩(shī)，介紹了家是什么。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Homeissweetandfree.Homeistheplaceforme.Homeisawarmplacetobe.”可知，我對(duì)“家”的感覺是甜蜜，自由和溫暖，因此不包括傷心，故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“day”和“away”以及詩(shī)歌的押韻規(guī)則可知，此處為stay，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Homeiswatchingthecarefulworkofdad’sgardening.”可知，家是可以看著爸爸精心打理花園的地方。故選C。29．A30．D31．A32．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者和家人去年暑假前往倫敦看望叔叔，針對(duì)倫敦的著名建筑、購(gòu)物選擇以及地方美食做了推薦。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastsummerholiday,IhadanamazingtripwithmyfamilyintheUK”可知，去年暑假，作者前往英國(guó)旅游。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikedtheBritishMuseumbest”可知，在參觀的建筑物中，作者最喜歡大英博物館。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogoshopping,youmustgotoOxfordStreet”可知，牛津街是購(gòu)物的地方。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefoodinLondon...AndtherearelotsofChineserestaurants...”可知，倫敦有許多中餐館。故選B。33．B34．D35．C36．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要了早期各國(guó)的公共澡堂是什么樣的以及現(xiàn)在還有很多國(guó)家有公共澡堂。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmosthousesdidnothavebathroomsinthehomeatthattime.Peoplehadtogotopublicbathhouses.”可知，幾千年前，人們建造公共澡堂，因?yàn)樗麄兗依餂]有浴室，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientRome,therewerealsopublicbathhouses.Someevenincludedgamerooms,gardensandlibraries!”可知，古羅馬的公共澡堂有圖書館，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CountrieslikeTurkey,Japan,China,HungaryandItalyhavethemnow,butindifferentstyles.”可知，第三段表示現(xiàn)在還在使用公共澡堂。故選C。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplehadtogotopublicbathhouses.Infact,theywerenotjustaplacetowash,butalsotomeetwithothersandhavearest.”和“Inancient(古代的)Greece,thepublicbathhousesincludedareasforwashing,acommonpoolforrestingandareasforexercise.”可知，本文主要了早期各國(guó)的公共澡堂是什么樣的以及現(xiàn)在還有很多國(guó)家有公共澡堂，故文章主要講述了公共澡堂是如何隨著時(shí)間而演變的。故選B。37．A38．C39．C40．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是故事《小鹿斑比》的節(jié)選。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bambilookeddownathismotherandsaid,‘let’sgotothemeadow(草地).’”可知，斑比想要去草地。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hervoice(嗓音)wasfullofsurpriseandfear(害怕),soBambibecamequiteafraid.”可知，是媽媽的嗓音讓斑比害怕。故選C。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Healwayslikedaskingquestionsandwantedtoknowabouteverything.”可知，斑比總是喜歡問問題，想知道一切，所以她是很好奇的，curious的詞義為“好奇的”。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tmakeyouunderstand.Youaretooyoung…Someofusgothere…Butitistoodangerous.”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為斑比還小，還不足以理解草地上的危險(xiǎn)。故選D。41．Follow【解析】【詳解】句意：跟我走，你就不會(huì)迷路了。follow“跟隨”，動(dòng)詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為祈使句，祈使句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，而句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Follow。42．brave【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)叫做司馬光的勇敢的男孩的故事?！坝赂业摹睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文是“brave”。此處形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填brave。43．information【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該分享關(guān)于這次活動(dòng)的不同信息。information“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填information。44．herself【解析】【詳解】句意：“我必須努力提高我的英語(yǔ)水平?！盞itty對(duì)自己說(shuō)。固定短語(yǔ)saytooneself“自言自語(yǔ)”，herself“她自己”。故填herself。45．through【解析】【詳解】句意：一陣大風(fēng)吹進(jìn)了窗戶，讓我感到冷。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/θru:/可知，此處為through“通過”，故填through。46．third【解析】【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)是六月的第三個(gè)星期日。此處指“第三個(gè)周日”，表示順序用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third。47．learning【解析】【詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要停止學(xué)習(xí)。將來(lái)你會(huì)更好的。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故填learning。48．excited【解析】【詳解】句意：籃球賽結(jié)束后，男孩們都感到很興奮?？崭袂癴elt是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是人“Theboys”，excite的形容詞excited“感到興奮的”，常修飾人。故填excited。49．left【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上邁克很快離開家，沒有告訴他的媽媽。leave“離開”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“thismorning”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填left。50．firemen【解析】【詳解】句意：其中一名消防隊(duì)員進(jìn)入大樓把那個(gè)人從火中救出來(lái)。fireman“消防隊(duì)員”，是名詞，oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其中……之一”，故填firemen。51．inside52．like53．miss54．plentyof55．lookforwardto【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了深圳世界之窗這個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。51．句意：它很大，你需要走很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才能看到里面的一切。根據(jù)“youneedtowalkforquitealongtimetoseeeverything”及備選詞可知，走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能看到里面的一切物品，inside“里面的”，故填inside。52．句意：它是大約130個(gè)世界著名景點(diǎn)的所在地，但都是小面積的，比如長(zhǎng)城、白宮和悉尼歌劇院。根據(jù)“about130world'sfamousplaces”及“theGreatWall,theWhiteHouseandtheSydneyOperaHouse”可知，此處舉例有哪些世界著名景點(diǎn)，介詞like表示“像”符合，故填like。53．句意：不要錯(cuò)過那里的阿爾卑斯山冰雪大世界。don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“ItisthebiggestindoorwintersportsparkinChina”及備選詞可知，不要錯(cuò)過阿爾卑斯山冰雪大世界，故填miss。54．句意：例如，每年都有很多歌舞表演來(lái)慶祝中國(guó)新年。此空缺少形容詞修飾songanddanceshows，備選詞plentyof“很多”符合，故填plentyof。55．句意：你期待著下一個(gè)假期來(lái)世界之窗嗎？根據(jù)coming可知，此空要填入一個(gè)后可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，備選詞lookforwardto“期待”符合，do后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，故填lookforwardto。56．China57．kinds58．quickly59．closed60．hid61．history62．stories63．out64．why65．own【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)古時(shí)候孩子們玩的游戲：玩石球；捉迷藏；看皮影戲和玩空竹。56．根據(jù)“Longtimeago,Chinesechildrendidn’thavemobilephones,iPadsorcomputers,buttheyhadagreattimeplayingsomeinterestinggames.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古時(shí)候孩子們玩的游戲，故填China。57．根據(jù)“●Stone（石頭）balls”和“Hide-and-seek”和“Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）”和“Playingdiabolo（空竹）”可知，中國(guó)古時(shí)候孩子們玩的游戲：石球；捉迷藏；皮影戲和空竹，有四種游戲，故填kinds。58．根據(jù)“Whenitbegan,allofthemwouldrushtokicktheball,anddidtheirbesttokeeptheballaroundthemselvesandnottoloseittoothers.”可知，孩子們飛快地跑向石球，試圖用腳把它圍住。故填quickly。59．根據(jù)“keepingachild’seyesclosedwhenothersranaroundtomakefunofhim”可知，別人跑來(lái)跑去的時(shí)候，一個(gè)人閉上了眼睛，故填closed。60．根據(jù)“somechildrenhidingandonechildtryingtofindthem.”可知，一些孩子藏起來(lái)，一個(gè)孩子試圖找到他們。故填hid。61．根據(jù)“Itstartedov