浙江省溫州浙南名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁浙江省溫州浙南名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、完形填空Sinceretiringfromfootball,DavidBeckhamhasbeenwidelycelebratedforhisglobalgiving,butitseemstheformerEnglandcaptainhasn’tforgotthatcharity____1____athome.David,47,wasanunexpected____2____tolendahandtoaparamedictreatinganelderlymanwhohad____3____onaLondonStreetonMonday.CatherineMaynard,whoworkswiththeCycleResponseUnit,saidthatshehadbeenwaitingforanambulancewithherpatient____4____amanwhoresembledtheManchesterUnitedgreatwalkedby.“Iwaswaitingwithmypatientforanambulanceto____5____himtohospitalandalthoughIwaskeepinghimwarm,itwasverycoldoutside,”shetoldtheEveningStandardnewspaper.“Allofasudden,Ilookedupand____6____someonewholookedlikeDavidBeckhamwalkingpastus.Hesaidhelloandgotintohiscar____7____.IsaidtothemanIwastreating,‘IthinkthatwasDavidBeckham.’Afewmomentslater,hecamebackwithacupof____8____formeandateaforthepatient.Itwas____9____cyclingaroundinthecoldtodayandIcouldn’tbelieveitwhenhecamebackwithsomehotdrinks—Iwassopleased,”she_____10_____tothenewspaper.Thefather-of-four’sactionswerethen_____11_____ontheLondonAmbulanceservicesTwitterwiththeorganizationthankingthestarforhis_____12_____andencouragingothersbyDavid’sofferingtobuytheir_____13_____crewsateaorcoffee.Never_____14_____thepowerofyouraction.Withonesmall_____15_____,youmaynotonlyspreadlove,butalsopositivelyinfluenceothers’lives.1．A．stops B．begins C．emerges D．works2．A．companion B．newcomer C．foreigner D．stranger3．A．comeover B．runover C．fallenover D．pulledover4．A．while B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．until5．A．rush B．move C．fetch D．bring6．A．realized B．recognized C．observed D．saw7．A．calmly B．hurriedly C．gradually D．slowly8．A．juice B．food C．water D．coffee9．A．a(chǎn)wful B．a(chǎn)wkward C．dangerous D．unfortunate10．A．complained B．whispered C．revealed D．exclaimed11．A．congratulated B．praised C．a(chǎn)dvertised D．criticized12．A．courage B．honesty C．optimism D．kindness13．A．a(chǎn)mbulance B．bus C．taxi D．car14．A．overcome B．examine C．ignore D．evaluate15．A．a(chǎn)ct B．performance C．rescue D．manner第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分二、閱讀理解TheGreatWallinChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworldandalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.DifferentsectionsoftheGreatWallhavedistinctivelandscapes,andinthisflower-bloomingseason,whichonewouldyouprefertotakeatourof?BadalingGreatWallTheBadalingGreatWallislocatedinthenorthwestsuburbofBeijing.ItextendsinalldirectionsandthereforegotitsnameasBadaling.DuetothestrategicimportanceofBadaling,itwastheplacewherethemilitaryfoughtinthepast.MutianyuGreatWallTheMutianyuGreatWall,70kilometersfromurbanBeijing,isknownasthebestpartoftheGreatWall.Withauniquearchitecturalstyle,itexpressestheessenceoftheGreatWalloftheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Theancientarchitectureandthebeautyofnatureisblendedintooneharmoniouswhole,givingrisetoMutianyu’sreputationashavingthemostuniquebeautyanywherealongtheten-thousand-mile-longGreatWall.SimataiGreatWallForanyoneintentonexperiencingasectionoftheGreatWallthatkeepsamoreantiquatedair,theGreatWallatSimatairemainsoneofthebestoptions.ItisalsotheonlysectionoftheGreatWallthatprovidesanighttourfortourists.ItissaidthatsincetheMingDynasty,therehasbeenatraditionthatpeopleholdingpalacelanternsvisitthissection.JiankouGreatWallTheJiankousectionisoneofthemostdangerouspartsandmountainhikersusuallycallit“thewildGreatWall”.Withatotallengthof7,952meters,theJiankouGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynastyandwasneglected,becomingdamagedovertime.Itismuchpreferredbyphotographersduetoitsprimitiveappearance.16．WhichsectionoftheGreatWallisthebestoptionforarchitecturelovers?A．BadalingGreatWall. B．MutianyuGreatWall.C．SimataiGreatWall. D．JiankouGreatWall.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheBadalinggotitsnameduetoitsstrategicimportance.B．TheMutianyuGreatWallcoversadistanceof70kilometers.C．TouristsmustholdpalacelanternstovisittheSimataiGreatWall.D．TheJiankouGreatWall’soriginalfeatureshaveattractedphotographers.18．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Ahistorytextbook. B．Aresearchpaper.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Anarchitecturemagazine.Ihadnothuggedafriendorafamilymemberformorethantwoyearsuntilrecentlywhenmysisterflewinforabriefvisit.Forsafety,wemetoutside.Despitethewintryweather,herhugwarmedmefromtheinsideout.It’sstrange,butonlynowdoItrulyrealizehowmuchI’vemissedembracinglovedones.IgrewupthroughwarinmyhometownofSarajevo,Bosnia,andeverymomentwasfullofdanger.Ononepeacefulmorning,Ihadbeggedmymomtoletmegooutsideafterspendingweeksindoors.Shefinallyagreed.Iwasoutsideforonly10minuteswhenIwascaughtinanexplosion.Irantomyneighbor’shouseforsafetyandhungmyarmsaroundherneckjustasmylegscollapsedunderneathme.Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheexplosion.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwar-torncity.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.Ageneroushostfamilytookmein.TheyhadalargedogcalledOscar.Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.Despitemanagingquitewellatschool,Icouldn’texpressmyfeelings.TheonlywayIsharedhowIfeltwasbygivingOscarabighug.Itisyetanothersadaspectofourpandemiclivesthathuggingastrangeristhelastthingonourminds.Formanyofus,evenhuggingarelativeorafriendcomeswithstressandanxietyoverrisksandprecautions.AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.19．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Experienceofwar. B．Loveforfamily.C．Powerofembracing. D．Impactofpandemic.20．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshehuggedherfather?A．Frightened. B．Relieved. C．Embarrassed. D．Astonished.21．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．Shehadherarmshurtinanexplosion.B．Sherecoveredquicklyfromthewoundsofthewar.C．Shecouldn’tcatchupwithherclassmatesatschool.D．ShemissedherfamilyverymuchwhileinAmerica.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielded”meaninParagraph5?A．Covered. B．Persuaded. C．Protected. D．Understood.Tokyo—ManuscriptWritingCafeonlyallowswritersonadeadline,andwon’tletthemleaveuntilfinished.“TheManuscriptWritingCafeonlyallowsinpeoplewhohaveawritingdeadlinetoface!”ownerTakuyaKawaitweeted.“It’sinordertomaintainaleveloffocusandtenseatmosphereattheCafe!Thanksforyourunderstanding.”TheCafechargescustomersbytimeused(itoperatesatarateof150yenor$1.32per30minutes),andisequippedwithUSBports,computerstands,andfreeWi-Fi.Strugglingwriterscanalsobringtheirownfoodanddrinkssincecoffeeandwateraretheonlythingsavailable,butit’sprettystrictwhenitcomestotheactualwriting.AlthoughtheManuscriptWritingCafeactuallyacceptsawiderangeofwriters,fromtranslatorsandcopywriterstonovelistsandproofreaders,therulesarethesameforeveryone.WhenenteringtheCafe,customersmustwritedownhowmanywordstheyplantowriteandbywhattimetheyplantofinish.Everyhour,thestaffwillcheckontheirprogressandapplyapredeterminedpressureleveltohelpmovethingsalong.Forexample,optingforthe“S”coursewillhavethestaffmoreaggressivelypushingyoutogettheworkdone,whilethe“M”courseinvolvesamoremildapproach.However,thecraziestruleoftheCafeisthatwritersarenotallowedtoendtheirsessionuntilreachingtheirdeclaredgoaloruntiltheplaceclosesdownfortheday.It’snotclearhowtheCaféenforcesthisrule,butitismeanttokeepcustomersfromdeclaringambitioustargetstheywon’tbeabletomeet.Whilesomefounditamazing,otherssaiditwastoomuchpressure.“Ifitwereme,Iwouldnolongerbeabletoleavethestoreandwouldenduphavingtolivethere,”onepersoncommented.23．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheCafe?A．Relaxing. B．Unique. C．Academic. D．Conventional.24．WhomaybethetargetcustomeroftheCafe?A．Jenny,whosejobistoeditadvertisingmaterials.B．Tom,whoisinterestedinreadingsomeproofsofdocuments.C．Peter,whotranslatesmessagesfromonelanguagetoanotherorally.D．Mary,whoisaccustomedtowritinghernovelswithoutanypressure.25．Whydoestheauthormentionthe“S”andthe“M”courses?A．Toexplainarule. B．Topresentafact.C．Tomakeacomparison. D．Toclarifyaconcept.26．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．CustomersholdnegativeattitudestowardstheCafe.B．WriterscanleavetheCafeonlywhentheygettheworkfinished.C．Customersmustwritedownhowmanywordstheyplantowrite.D．TheCafestaffmaydiscouragethecustomersfromsettingunachievablegoals.Humansacrosstheplanetwereoncehunter-gatherers,withinsectswidelyfeaturingonthemenu.Studieshaveshownthatearlyhumansusedtoolsmadeofbonetodigintotermitemounds(白蟻丘).Later,itquicklybecameapparentthat,whenitcametotheneedsofagrowinghumanpopulation,keepinganimalsonfarmswasfarmorebeneficialthancatchingandeatinginsects.Farmanimalsdeliveredhighyieldsofmeatandmilkproducts;providedskins,woolandfurforclothing;andwereusefulasameansoftransport.Theywerealsofarmorereliableincomparisontotheunpredictabilityandseasonalityofinsects—particularlyincoldercountries,suchastheUK,wheremanyspecieshibernate(冬眠)ordieinwinter.Insectsweresoondegradedaspeststhatthreatenedfoodproduction,ratherthanbeingconsideredasourceoffoodthemselves.Ourcurrenteatinghabitsareharmingtheplanet.Foodproductionisresponsibleforalmost60percentofglobalbiodiversityloss,andcontributestooverfishing,climatechangeandwatershortages.Insectsofferapromisingalternativetoalow-ecological-footprintdiet:Theyaregeneticallyverydifferentfromhumans,sovirusesareunlikelytomakethejump;theyproduceonlysmallamountsofgreenhousegas,comparedtolivestock;theycanbefedonorganicwaste,suchasvegetablepeelings;andtheyrequireonlytinyquantitiesofwater.WesimplyneedtoacceptthateatingthemisOK.Butadislikeofeatingbugsisalargelywesternphenomenon.TwobillionpeopleacrossSouthAmerica,AsiaandAfricacurrentlyeatinsectsregularlyandgenerallyalwayshavedonethat.Theirchoicetoconsumesomethingwithsixlegsratherthanfourhasnothingtodowithalackofalternativefoodoptionsorincome—manyareevenconsidereddeliciousfood.Ants,forexample,arehighlysoughtafterinmanypartsoftheworld,anddozensofgrasshopperspeciesareconsumedacrosstheglobe.Whilethereisn’tenoughscienceyettoconcludetheenvironmentalimpactoflarge-scaleinsectconsumption,thereiscertainlyresearchtodemonstratethehugeenvironmentalbenefitthateatinginsectshasincomparisontoouroverconsumptionofmeatanddairy.27．WhichisNOTtheadvantageofkeepinganimalsonfarms?A．Changingwiththeseasons. B．Servingasmeansoftransport.C．Providingmaterialsforclothes. D．Givinghighoutputofmeatanddairy.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Insectsaremorereliablethanfarmanimals.B．Humansarelesslikelytogetvirusinfectionbyeatinginsects.C．Peoplecurrentlyeatinsectsbecauseofalackofalternativefoodoptionsorincome.D．Ithasbeenconcludedthatinsectconsumptionhasagreateffectonenvironment.29．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．BadEffectsonthePlanet B．ADislikeofEatingInsectsC．PuttingInsectsontheMenu D．BenefitsfromKeepingAnimals30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardseatinginsects?A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Ambiguous. D．Sympathetic.評卷人得分三、七選五Everyyear,someluckystudentswillreceiveoffersfromtheirdreamuniversities.Butbeforetheyareadmitted,theymighthavetogothroughaninterview.Thismightmakethemthink:“HowdoIpreparefortheinterview?”____31____It’simpossibletodecidewhichapplicanttoadmitfromtheapplicationmaterialsalone.Theinterviewisanopportunityfortheschooltolearnmoreabouttheapplicant—toputafacetoaname.Besides,theinterviewcanbeusedtoexaminetheapplicant’sprofessionalknowledge.____32____DifferentkindsofinterviewsTherearethreemainkindsofinterviews.Thefirstisanonlineinterview.____33____Thesecondisanon-siteinterviewatanappointedsite,andthelastisanin-personinterviewattheschool.Preparationforaninterview____34____Youshouldtrytoknowsomethingabouttheinterviewer,suchastheireducationalbackgroundandworkexperience.Youshouldhaveanoverallunderstandingoftheschooltoo,includingitsgeographicallocation,campusfacilities,availablecoursesandpotentialcareeropportunities.Importanceofself-introductionSelf-introductionisthefirstpartofallinterviews.Everyoneneedstointroducethemselves.Thisparttestsyoursummarizingandnarrativeskills,andyoumusthighlightthekeypoints.Don’tjusttalkbigabouthowoutstandingandskilledyouare.____35____Thiswillskillfullydemonstratethatyoucanmakevaluablecontributionstothedevelopmentoftheschool.A．ValueofaninterviewB．OpportunitiesofaninterviewC．Obtainasmuchrelevantinformationasyoucaninadvance.D．Youshouldexplainhowyourskillsmatchtheschool’sspecialty.E．Alsotheschoolcanlearnwhethertheapplicantislikelytoaccepttheschool’soffer.F．Thistypeofinterviewisgenerallyconductedbysomeoneworkinginasimilarposition.G．Thiscouldbeintheformofarecordedinterview,avideoessayoralive,face-to-faceinterview.評卷人得分四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withtherecentrelaxationintravelrestrictions,Ifoundmyself____36____(visit)Innsbruck,thecapitalcityofthestateofTyrolinWesternAustria.Thedestinationwithinsnow-cappedmountainsisperfectforashortbreak.Eventheapproach____37____InnsbruckAirportbyairisabreathtakingsightastheplane____38____(gentle)movesbetweenthemountainsonitsjourneytotherunway.Thecityisa____39____(combine)ofmodernarchitectureandhistoricbuildings,servingbothasauniversitytownandatouristcenter.Weavingmywaythroughcobbledstreetsandwell-designedbuildings,Iwasimpressedbythisstunningcity____40____wastheImperialcapital500yearsago,whentheHolyRomanEmperorMaximilianIlivedhere,anditstilllivesupto____41____(it)royalconnectionstodaywiththeuniquearchitecture.Iwanderedroundthissmallcity,____42____(amaze)atthedramaticbackdropoftheNordkettemountainwhichoffersskiingandhikingnearthedowntown.TheGoldenesDachl,

____43____significantlandmarkinInnsbruckwithits2,657goldencoppertiles(瓦片)thatshineinthesunlight,tookmybreathaway.Innsbruck____44____(steal)myheartwiththestunningarchitecture,majesticmountainsandfriendlypeople.Icouldn’twaittoreturn_____45_____(explore)moreofthisdelightfulEuropeancity.評卷人得分五、其他應(yīng)用文46．假定你是李華，你校在上周運動會開幕式上舉行了“劉畊宏鍵子操”(Liu’sShuttlecockWorkout)比賽活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括:1.活動目的；2.活動過程；3.活動反響。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asanenthusiasticclimber,IwouldmakeanannualtriptothepeakofMountoftheHolyCross.Thisyear,mynewrunningpartner,Merle—ayoungandathleticdog—wouldclimbwithme.Ihadn’tthoughttwiceabouttakingMerle;actually,I’dexpectedhimtobeatmetothepeak.Beforesettingoff,Ifilledmypackwithwaterbottles,dryfood,andacanoffish.Havingputthecollar—withhisnameandmyphonenumbers—onMerle,Istartedmybigadventurewithhim.Severalhourslater,whenwewererushingtowardsthepeak,MerlestillseemedenergeticandIalsofeltenergizedbytheclearmountainair.Whenreachingthepeak,IheardashortbarkbutthoughtMerlewouldbesecondsbehindme.Hewasalwaysincrediblybondedtome.Ishotaphotooftheview,calledouttothedogandheadedbackdownthetrail.However,Merlewasnowheretobeseen.“Merle!Merle!”Icalled.“Whereareyou?”IfeltatickleofpanicinmythroatasIstillsawnosignsofhim.ThenIsawsomethingmovinginthebasinbelow.ItwasMerle!Afternearlyanhour,ImadeittothebasinandsawMerlestandingonalargerock.Reliefwashedoverme.Soon,Iwascloseenoughtoseethathelookedoddlyswollenandwasbadlyinjured.WhenIgotwithinafewfeetofhim,hedivedintoacrackattheedgeofafieldofrocks.Iimmediatelystruggledtoclearsnowandrocks,butcouldonlystickmyheadinthecrack.Peeringintothedarkness,IjustheardtheringsofMerle’scollar.Iyelled.Noresponse.ThenIwenttothesceneofthefallandsawthepathMerlehadtaken:He’dslidsome700feetdowntheuppersnowfield,fallenoffa40-footcliff,andthenrolleddownanother100-footclifftothelowersnowfield.“It’stypicalofadogingreatpaintohide,whoisontheedgeofdying.”Myvet’swordsflashedacrossmymind.注意:1.所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paral:Ireturnedtothecrackandcalledhisnameagain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Threeweekslater,IreceivedacallclaimingtohavefoundMerle.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．A10．C11．B12．D13．A14．C15．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆所做的一件善事，提醒人們勿以善小而不為。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從退役以來，大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆因其在全球范圍內(nèi)的慷慨捐贈而廣受贊譽，但這位前英格蘭國家隊隊長似乎沒有忘記慈善始于國內(nèi)。A.stops停止；B.begins開始；C.emerges浮現(xiàn)；D.works起作用。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆做的一件好事，所以這里指的是做好事從國內(nèi)開始。故選B。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：47歲的大衛(wèi)是一個意外的陌生人，他在周一幫助了一位護理人員治療一位在倫敦大街上摔倒的老人。A.companion伴侶；B.newcomer新來的人；C.foreigner外國人；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)下文“Allofasudden,Ilookedupand____6____someonewholookedlikeDavidBeckhamwalkingpastus.”可知，兩個人并不相識，可知是陌生人。故選D。3．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：47歲的大衛(wèi)是一個意外的陌生人，他在周一幫助了一位護理人員治療一位在倫敦大街上摔倒的老人。A.comeover過來；B.runover碾過；C.fallenover摔倒；D.pulledover靠邊停車。根據(jù)下文的“onaLondonStreet”并且是一名病人可知，這位老人是在街上摔倒了。故選C。4．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：CycleResponseUnit的工作人員CatherineMaynard說，她和病人一起等救護車的時候，一個長得像這位曼聯(lián)巨星的男人走過。A.while雖然、然而；B.as一邊……一邊……；C.when當(dāng)……時；D.until直到。bedoing…when…正在做某事的時候，就在這時……。根據(jù)“shehadbeenwaitingforanambulancewithherpatient”可知，就在這個時候，一個長得像這位曼聯(lián)巨星的男人走過。故選C。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在接受《標準晚報》采訪時表示：“我和我的病人一起等待救護車把他送往醫(yī)院，雖然我一直在幫他保暖，但外面非常冷?！盇.rush跑、緊急送往；B.move移動；C.fetch去取；D.bring帶來。根據(jù)空前的“anambulance”可知，是用救護車送病人去醫(yī)院。故選A。6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我抬頭看到一個像大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆的人從我們身邊走過。A.realized明白、意識；B.recognized認出；C.observed觀察、慶祝；D.saw看見。根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)ookedup”可知，是看到了大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆。故選D。7．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他打了個招呼，匆匆上了車。A.calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)下文“Itwas____9____cyclingaroundinthecoldtodayandIcouldn’tbelieveitwhenhecamebackwithsomehotdrinks—Iwassopleased”可知，天氣很冷，所以他是匆忙上了車。故選B。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，他回來了，給我端來一杯咖啡，給病人端來一杯茶。A.juice公正；B.food食物；C.water水；D.coffee咖啡。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thefather-of-four’sactionswerethen____11____ontheLondonAmbulanceservicesTwitterwiththeorganizationthankingthestarforhis____12____andencouragingothersbyDavid’sofferingtobuytheir____13____crewsateaorcoffee.”可知，他是買了咖啡回來了。故選D。9．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天在這么冷的天氣里騎車太可怕了，當(dāng)他帶著熱飲料回來時，我簡直不敢相信——我太高興了。A.awful糟糕的、可怕的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.dangerous危險的；D.unfortunate不幸的。根據(jù)下文“inthecoldtoday”可知，天氣寒冷，那么在這樣的天氣騎車會很可怕。故選A。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她向報紙透露說。A.complained抱怨；B.whispered低聲說；C.revealed揭露、透露；D.exclaimed呼喊。根據(jù)下文的“tothenewspaper”可知，她是向報紙透露這件事。故選C。11．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位四個孩子的父親的行為在倫敦救護車服務(wù)推特上得到了贊揚，該組織感謝這位明星的善良，并通過大衛(wèi)為他們的救護車工作人員買茶或咖啡來鼓勵其他人。A.congratulated祝賀；B.praised表揚；C.advertised做廣告；D.criticized指責(zé)。根據(jù)下文“theorganizationthankingthestarforhis____12____andencouragingothersbyDavid’sofferingtobuytheir____13____crewsateaorcoffee.”可知，是表揚這位明星。故選B。12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位四個孩子的父親的行為在倫敦救護車服務(wù)推特上得到了贊揚，該組織感謝這位明星的善良，并通過大衛(wèi)為他們的救護車工作人員買茶或咖啡來鼓勵其他人。A.courage勇氣；B.honesty誠實；C.optimism樂觀；D.kindness仁慈、善舉。根據(jù)上文可知，幫助別人是貝克漢姆所做的善事。故選D。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位四個孩子的父親的行為在倫敦救護車服務(wù)推特上得到了贊揚，該組織感謝這位明星的善良，并通過大衛(wèi)為他們的救護車工作人員買茶或咖啡來鼓勵其他人。A.ambulance救護車；B.bus公共汽車；C.taxi出租車；D.car汽車?？仗帪樵~重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)上文“CatherineMaynard,whoworkswiththeCycleResponseUnit,saidthatshehadbeenwaitingforanambulancewithherpatient____4____amanwhoresembledtheManchesterUnitedgreatwalkedby.”可知，是給救護車工作人員買咖啡。故選A。14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠不要忽視你行動的力量。A.overcome克服；B.examine檢查；C.ignore忽視；D.evaluate評估。根據(jù)下文“Withonesmall____15____,youmaynotonlyspreadlove,butalsopositivelyinfluenceothers’lives.”可知，作者鼓勵人們做善事，也就是希望人們不要忽視自己行動的力量。故選C。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過一個小小的舉動，你不僅可以傳播愛，還可以積極地影響他人的生活。A.act行動、舉動；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.rescue挽救；D.manner方式。根據(jù)上文“Never____14____thepowerofyouraction.”可知，上文指的是行動的力量，也就是小小的行動孕育著巨大的能量。故選A。16．B17．D18．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了不同長城的特點及風(fēng)景。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)MutianyuGreatWall部分中“Withauniquearchitecturalstyle,itexpressestheessenceoftheGreatWalloftheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Theancientarchitectureandthebeautyofnatureisblendedintooneharmoniouswhole,givingrisetoMutianyu’sreputationashavingthemostuniquebeautyanywherealongtheten-thousand-mile-longGreatWall.(它以獨特的建筑風(fēng)格，表達了明代（1368-1644）長城的精髓。古老的建筑與自然之美和諧地融合在一起，慕田峪因此被譽為萬里長城上最獨特的美景)”可知，慕田峪長城建筑風(fēng)格獨特，將古老的建筑和自然之美相融合，所以對于建筑愛好者來說，慕田峪長城是最好的選擇。故選B項。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JiankouGreatWall部分中“Itismuchpreferredbyphotographersduetoitsprimitiveappearance.(由于其原始的外觀，它更受攝影師的青睞)”可知，箭扣長城的原始風(fēng)貌吸引了攝影師。故選D項。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“DifferentsectionsoftheGreatWallhavedistinctivelandscapes,andinthisflower-bloomingseason,whichonewouldyouprefertotakeatourof?(不同的長城有不同的風(fēng)景，在這個花季，你想去游覽哪一個呢)”可知，文章主要介紹了不同長城的特點及風(fēng)景，應(yīng)是出自旅游手冊。故選C項。19．C20．B21．D22．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己在不同的狀況下?lián)肀Я嗣妹?、鄰居、父親，以及寄宿家庭的大狗，從中感受到了擁抱給予她的保護和鼓勵。19．主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了擁抱的力量，作者在不同的狀況下?lián)肀н^妹妹、父親、鄰居、甚至寄宿家庭的大狗，最后一段“AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.(當(dāng)我回顧我的過去時，我覺得自己真的很幸運，在生命中一些最關(guān)鍵的時刻，自己能被擁抱力量所擁抱、保護和鼓勵。)”，其中提到了thepowerofahug，與C項“Powerofembracing”意思相近。故選C項。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thankfully,Imadeafullphysicalrecovery,buttheemotionalscarsneverleftme.Yearslatertherewasanotherexplosionnearmyhouse.Iwassafelyinside,butmyfatherhadlefttobuyaloafofbread.Hehadonlyjustmissedtheexplosion.Whenhecamebackinside,Igavehimthebiggesthugimaginable.IwascakedintearsasIheldhimtight.(謝天謝地，我的身體完全康復(fù)了，但情感上的創(chuàng)傷從未離開我。幾年后，我家附近又發(fā)生了一起爆炸。我在里面很安全，但我父親已經(jīng)去買面包了。他差一點就撞上了爆炸。當(dāng)他回來的時候，我給了他一個能想象到的最大的擁抱。我緊緊地抱著他，熱淚盈眶。)”可知，能見到父親平安回來，對爆炸有著心理陰影的作者才“放下了心（Relieved）”，給了父親的大大的擁抱。故選B項。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Thatsamenightmyparentsmanagedtoarrangemyescapefromourwar-torncity.Iwas16andcametoAmericaonmyown.(就在那天晚上，我的父母設(shè)法安排我逃離了這個飽受戰(zhàn)爭蹂躪的城市。我16歲獨自來到美國。)”，以及第五句“Overthenextseveralmonths,Isecretlystruggledwithfeelinghomesickandworriedaboutmyfamilybackhome.(在接下來的幾個月里，我偷偷地與思鄉(xiāng)之情和對家鄉(xiāng)家人的擔(dān)憂作斗爭。)”可推知，作者孤身一人來到美國，非常想念國內(nèi)的家人。故選D項。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“AsIlookbackonmypast,Icountmyselftrulyluckytohavebeenheld,shieldedandencouragedatsomeofthemostkeymomentsofmylifebythepowerofahug.(當(dāng)我回顧我的過去時，我覺得自己真的很幸運，在生命中一些最關(guān)鍵的時刻，能被擁抱的力量所擁抱、shielded和鼓勵。)”，結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷，作者在擁抱家人、鄰居、寄宿家庭的大狗時感受到了關(guān)愛，保護和鼓勵，尤其是在經(jīng)歷爆炸時。shielded意為“保護”，與C項“Protected”意思相近。故選C項。23．B24．A25．A26．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“手稿寫作咖啡館”，這個咖啡館只允許有寫作截止日期要面對的作者進入，并且在他們完成寫作之前不會讓他們離開。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題中“Tokyo—ManuscriptWritingCafeonlyallowswritersonadeadline,andwon’tletthemleaveuntilfinished.(東京——“手稿寫作咖啡館”只允許有寫作截止日期要面對的作者進入，并且在他們完成寫作之前不會讓他們離開)”可知，這家咖啡館只允許有寫作截止日期要面對的作者進入，且在完成寫作前不能離開，所以這家咖啡館非常特別，獨一無二。故選B項。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheManuscriptWritingCafeonlyallowsinpeoplewhohaveawritingdeadlinetoface!(手稿寫作咖啡館只允許只允許有寫作截止日期要面對的作者進入)”和“It’sinordertomaintainaleveloffocusandtenseatmosphereattheCafe!Thanksforyourunderstanding.(這