新教材2025版高中英語課時作業(yè)20單元素養(yǎng)提升五Unit5Whatanadventure!外研版必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(二十)單元素養(yǎng)提升(五)Unit5eq\a\vs4\al(層級一)語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm，________(因此)causingthedelay.2．Sheissoparticularaboutherhouseworkthat________(仆人)willnotworkforher.3．Hewavedtothe________(人群)whowerewaitingforhim.4．Duringthesetwoyearsthey________(嘗試)manyscientificexperiments.5．Inaword,his________(失敗)inthefinalexamdidnotsurpriseme.6．Ithasbeen________(證明)thathewasn'tthepersonwhostoleyourcow.7．DoyouneedapassporttocrosstheScottish________(國界)?8．Itgavemea________(興奮)toknowIhadpassedtheexamination.9．Webandagedhiswoundbutcouldn'tstopthe________(流血).10．Thesea________(延長)asfarasthehorizonandbeyond.Ⅱ.單詞語法填空1．Acrowdofprisonerswerecaughtwhile________(cross)theborder.2．Severalpeopleinthecrowddied________alackofoxygen.3．Psychologistsbelievethat________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.4．Themediaconfirmedthenewsandbroughttheaccident________focus.5．Someyoungpeopleliketoexperiencethrills,unaware________anydangerorrisk.6．Thus,you'dbetterreadthefirstaidguidelinesincaseof________(injure)orbleeding.7．Alcoholisacolourlessliquid________isfoundindrinkssuchasbeer,wine,andwhisky.8．Onlybywayofconstantattemptscanwesucceed________ourscientificresearch.9．Don'tpermityourchildrentorefertothemselves________failures.10．Theportisverylarge，________(stretch)forseveralleagues.11．Therearemanyitemsintheaidkit，________(include)alcohol,bandage,plasters,thermometers,rubbergloves,cottonwoolballs，etc.12．Thereisasubmarine________(lie)beneaththeseaneartheport.13．Thecaptain________chargeorderedtheshiptosail,andthentheshipmovedaheadimmediately.14．Willyoupermitmetogiveyoua________(detail)accountoftheaccident?15．Theexplorerswerefascinatedwiththecreaturesintheocean________(surround)them.Ⅲ.補全句子1．依我之見，由你確定哪一個更重要。(it'suptosb.todosth.)Inmyopinion，__________________________whichismoreimportant.2．有那么多工作要做，我沒有時間去度假。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))________________，Ihavenotimeforaholiday.3．眾所周知，他是他們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。(it作形式主語)________________heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.4．大自然為我們的祖國供應(yīng)了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們?nèi)A蜜的家園。(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，________________forus.5．住在杭州時，我經(jīng)常參觀西湖。(狀語從句的省略)________________，IoftenpayavisittotheWestLake.eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)語言實力訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thewell-knownadventurer(冒險家)andexplorerSteveFossett,bornin1944inAmerica,wasfamousforextraordinaryeffortsinsettingworldrecordsinflying,ballooningandsailing.Hesetorbrokeover100recordsinfivedifferentsports,manyofwhicharestillheld.Manyofhismostextraordinaryadventureswereasapilot.Heoncesaidthathedidnotlikerisks.Thismightsoundstrangeconsideringhisactivities.Buthesaidwhathetriedtodowastoreduceriskwithcarefulplanning,technologicaldevelopmentandthehelpofthebestscientistsandotherexperts.In2007,duringashort-distanceflight,hisplanedisappearedandhediedattheageof63.In1903,BenjaminSpockwasborninAmerica.AfterheattendedYaleUniversity,hejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrollingboats,whichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.HeusedtoworkatacampfordisabledchildrenforthreesummersduringhisyearsatYale.AndtheexperienceprobablyledtohisdecisiontoenterYaleMedicalSchool，andhefinallycompletedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiainNewYork.From1933heworkedasababydoctor,tryingtofitthetheories(理論)abouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.Duringthe1950s,DrSpockbecamefamous.Hewrotearticlesformagazines,appearedonTVprograms,taughtatuniversitiesandgavespeechestotalktoparentsabouttheirconcerns(擔(dān)憂).Benjamindiedin1998at94.Yethisadvicecontinuestoaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparents.An80-year-oldJapanesemountainclimberwhohadhadfourheartsurgeries(手術(shù))reachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonThursday,becomingtheoldesttoclimbuptheworld'shighestmountainonMay23,2013.ItwasYuichiroMiura.Asafamousadventurer,heskieddownQomolangmafromtheSouthColin1970,adeedthatbecamethesubjectofadocumentary.Hehassinceskieddownthehighestmountainsoneachofthesevencontinents,followingthetraditionofhislatefather,whoskieddownEurope'sMontBlancat99.“Ifyouwishstrongly,havecourageandendurance,thenyoucangettothesummit(頂峰)ofyourdream，”Miurasaid.1．WhatcanweinferfromSteveFossett'sstory?A．Noamountofplanningcanpreventthepossibilityofriskinlife.B．Carefulplanningandhightechnologycanhelpreducerisktozero.C．ThescientistsandotherexpertscontributedtoSteveFossett'sdeath.D．Theriskinshort-distanceflightscanbeavoidedcompletely.2．WhatisthemainachievementofBenjaminSpockaccordingtotheauthor?A．Hiscouragetochallengethemedicalfield.B．Hiscontributiontochildrenandtheirparents.C.Hisactivesocialactivitiestohelpthepoorfamily.D．HiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalinrollingboats.3．WhatcanweleamfromYuichiroMiura'sexperience?A．Luckandmisfortunecomeinturn.B．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecommonpersonalityofthethreepeople?A．Honest. B．Dangerous.C．Strong-willed. D．Stressed.Ⅱ.七選五Everydaycanbeafresh,newbeginning—thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude,youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.__1__Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.__2__Inaddition,italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).Sogoforawalk,goforabikeride,orgotothegyminthemorning.Organizeyourself.__3__Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.However,makesurethatyourto-dolistismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.__4__Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy,startahabit—keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.__5__Thisway，youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.A．Writedownthetasksfortheday.B．Tryotheractionstogetyourselftofeelhappier.C．Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.D．Putyourkeys,wallet,purse,andotherimportantitemsthere.E．Insteadofrushingthroughthemorning,goslowandtakeyourtime.F．Itincreasesbrainfunction,whichcanhelpyougetajum-pstartontheday.G．lfyoufeelannoyedortired,dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。RobertandHenryweregoodfriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayRobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschoolwhenRobertshoutedatHenryandsaid，“Youareacoward(膽小鬼),andlwon'tplaywithyou.”Withoutanywords,Henrywasalittleangryandwenthomealone.ThenextdayHenrywenttoschoolasusual,butRoberttoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacowardandallofthemlaughedatHenryagreatdeal.Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,heplayedwithsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplay.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithhisnewfriendsintheriver,andhestruggledinthewaterandsuddenlycried“Help,help.”Hisnewfriendsdidn'thelphimandranawayasfastastheycould.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Robertwasstillstrugglingintheriver._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Robert'slifewassaved._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(二十)層級一語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．thus2.servants3.crowds4.(have)attempted5.failure6．confirmed7.border8.thrill9.bleeding10.stretchesⅡ.單句語法填空1．o5.of6.injury7．that/which8.in9.as10.stretching11.including12.lying13.in14.detailed15.surroundingⅢ.補全句子1．it'suptoyoutodecide2．Withsomuchworktodo3．Itiswell-knownthat4．makingitahappyhome5．While/WhenlivinginHangzhou層級二語言實力訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物介紹，分別介紹了美國聞名的冒險家和探險家SteveFossett，聞名的美國兒科醫(yī)師BenjaminSpock和做過四次心臟手術(shù)的日本登山者YuichiroMiura。1．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，即使有周密的安排、先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，有科學(xué)家和專家的幫助，冒險活動仍存在失去生命的風(fēng)險。故選A。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，在他死后，他的建議接著影響著數(shù)百萬的兒童以及他們的父母。故B項正確。3．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，假如你有劇烈的愿望、志氣和耐力，你就能到達(dá)你幻想的頂峰，由此推斷D項正確。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。綜觀全文可知，這三個人都有堅毅的意志，故C項正確。【高級語塊】befamousfor因……而聞名；setarecord創(chuàng)建紀(jì)錄；breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄；leadto導(dǎo)致；skidown滑雪下來；followthetraditionof遵循……的傳統(tǒng)【長難句分析】AfterheattendedYaleUniversity,hejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrowingboats,whichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.句意：上了耶魯高校后，他加入了一個劃艇競賽的運動隊，這個運動隊1924年在巴黎奧運會上贏得了金牌。句法分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞asportsteam，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對asportsteam進(jìn)行補充說明。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了怎樣做才能擁有主動的心態(tài)去面對每天的挑戰(zhàn)。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文“Bystartingwithapositiveattitude，youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.”可知，文章提出了“以主動的看法起先新的一天”這一觀點，依據(jù)下文各段小標(biāo)題可知，后面就如何才能讓自己擁有主動的看法給出了四點建議。C項“Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.”承接上文，引出下文。2．答案與解析：F依據(jù)下文“Inaddition，italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism.”可知，前后句有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項“Itincreasesbrainfunction,whichcanhelpyougetajumpstartontheday.”與下文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，且兩個句子中it都是指代上文中的Exercising。3．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文“Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.”可知，要列一份待辦事項清單，A項“Writedownthetasksfortheday.”與其語意一樣，有順承關(guān)系。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)下文“Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.”可知，微笑可以變更我們看待事物的心態(tài)，遇到不快，報以微笑，可以調(diào)整心態(tài)，G項“Ifyoufeelannoyedortired,dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.”表達(dá)了相同的語意，且句中的somethingphysical就是指的下文中的smile。5．答案與解析：D本段的主題句是“Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.”，D項“Putyourkeys,wallet,purse,andotherimportantitemsthere.”中there指代上文中的oneeasilyaccessibl