廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅠReadingandThinking訓(xùn)練提升新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

SectionⅠReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼法1.Itisnecessarytoholdanoattitudetowardsratings.

答案objective2.Normally,waterbat100degreescentigrade.

答案boils3.Asisknowntoall,mostmatterhasthreestates:solid,landgas.

答案liquid4.Itiswidelyathatthefilmisinstructiveandfullofemotion.

答案acknowledged5.Lastmonththeyweredagainaftersomanydefeats.

答案defeated6.Atthemeeting,healsoithattheyshouldgiveenoughspaceforchildren.

答案insisted7.Lawshavebeenpassedinmostcountriestomakeitillegaltocopyintellectualp.

答案property8.Tootheoverallscore,addupthetotalsineachcolumn.

答案obtain二、單句語法填空1.Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwillsucceedinyour(science)research.

答案scientific2.HismotherinsistednaminghislittlebrotherHorace.

答案on3.Rudolphdidn’tsayanything.(apparent),hewasamanoffewwords.

答案Apparently4.Professors,forthemostpart,arefirmlycommittedto(teach),notresearch.

答案teaching5.Iwouldreallyliketohaveyour(object)opiniononthis.

答案objective6.Thatwasvitalyoursurvivalonthisisland.

答案to7.Wesendthemsomemoneyin(acknowledge)theirtimelyhelp.

答案acknowledging8.conclusion,Iwouldliketosaythefilmisworthseeing.

答案In9.Thejobinvolvesgatheringand(analyse)thedata.

答案analysing10.(boil)waterisgoodforyourhealthwhilesomesoftdrinkswilldoharmtoyou.

答案Boiled三、完成句子1.個(gè)體經(jīng)營者要精確記錄賬目,這非常重要。youkeepaccuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed.

答案Itisvitalthat2.你的看法對這個(gè)安排至關(guān)重要。Youropiniontheplan.

答案iscrucialto3.約翰堅(jiān)持自己付午餐費(fèi)。Johnpayingforlunchbyhimself.

答案insistedon4.一進(jìn)入房間,他就開電腦。hisroom,heswitchedonhiscomputer.

答案On/Uponentering四、閱讀理解China’sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell-preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou,theChinesepharmacologist(藥物學(xué)家)whowontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine,intoapopulartouristdestination.Sinceitwasannouncedthat91-year-oldTuYouyouhadbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowinthisinternationalprize,herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,hasattractedvisitors,especiallyparentsandtheirchildren—eventhoughitisnotopentothepublic.Thehouse,whereTuYouyouliveduntilshewenttouniversityinBeijing,coversanareaof2,200squaremetresandispricedat150millionyuan.Itispartofacomplexof37traditionalbuildings,includingseveralcity-levelanddistrict-levelculturalrelicpreservationsites,whichhavebeentransformedintoahigh-endart,andcommercialzone.“Therearecontinuallyparentstakingtheirchildren,frombabiestocollegestudents,totakephotosinfrontofTuYouyou’sformerhome.Securityguardshavebeenorderedtogoonpatrol(巡邏)aroundtheclock,”saidMrZhao,asalespersonfromNingboRealEstateIncCo.ShanghairesidentXuLingfei,whowasonatriptoNingbo,tookher9-year-oldsontowalkaroundthecomplexonWednesday.“Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsandawardsandhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers.Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwelling(住處)placesofcelebrities(名人)isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder,”Xusaid.1.TuYouyou’sformerhouseisnowpopularmainlybecause.

A.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeB.ithassomeculturalrelicsC.itcoversalargeareaD.itisagreatartandcommercialzone答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知,中國人對于杰出學(xué)者的贊許使得榮獲諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎的屠呦呦的家鄉(xiāng)成了旅游勝地。故選A項(xiàng)。2.WhydidXuLingfeitakehersontovisitTuYouyou’sformerhome?A.SheadmiredTuYouyouverymuch.B.Sheplannedtobuythehouse.C.Sheintendedtotakephotosthere.D.Shewantedhersontobeinspired.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的“Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebritiesisawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder...”可知,她帶著兒子來參觀名人之前的故居是為了激勵(lì)自己的兒子更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TuYouyou’sformerhomeisforsale.B.MoreChinesehavewontheNobelPrize.C.Nobelwinners’homebecomesinstantattraction.D.ChildrenbenefitfromvisitingNobelwinners’home.答案C解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段可知,中國人對于杰出學(xué)者的贊許使得榮獲諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎的屠呦呦的家鄉(xiāng)成了旅游勝地。由此推知,本文主要講的是諾貝爾獎獲得者的故居備受人們追捧,成為新的旅游景點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。五、完形填空Thisismyfirstperformanceinhighschool.Iamtryingto1mylines(臺詞)inmyheadbeforeIgetonthestage,butIcan’t2anythingotherthanmyrapidheartbeat.

Itistimeformetotakethefirststepintoposition,findingmy3onstage.Ibegintobreathe4andlookouttoseetheaudience.IstandonstagesoIcanseealmosteveryoneintheauditorium(觀眾席)5isintently(專注地)watchingme.I6toperform.Isaymyfirstlinewithease.Tomysurprise,Iamnot7atall.Andthenthenextandthenext8Iamsubconsciously(潛意識地)onmylastlines.Atthattimetheaudienceburstoutlaughing.Afterthe9,Irunoffthestageandgobackstagelostinthe10laughtercomingfromtheauditorium.IamrelievedbecauseIknowthatIhavedeliveredmylines11anybrokenEnglish.

ThatfeelingofknowingthatIhavetouchedpeopleinacertainwaythatmakesthemsohappyand12theirtroubleandunhappinessforawhile.Itmakesmerealisethe13oftheatreinmylifeandinthelivesofothers.Thismomenthas14mylifebecauseitmakesmerealise“it’sawonderfullife”.Iwillcontinuetoperformandnever15.

1.A.correctB.understandC.add D.recall答案D解析依據(jù)下文“...mylinesinmyheadbeforeIgetonthestage,butIcan’tanythingotherthanmyrapidheartbeat.”可知,作者在上臺前試圖回憶臺詞。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.A.relyon B.putonC.focuson D.counton答案C解析句意:我在上臺前試圖回憶臺詞,但是除了急速的心跳,我無法集中留意力在任何事情上。relyon“依靠”;puton“穿上”;focuson“集中留意力”;counton“希望”。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A.place B.voiceC.challenge D.inspiration答案A解析依據(jù)上文“Itistimeformetotakethefirststepintoposition...”可知,作者邁開了第一步登上舞臺,找尋自己在舞臺上的位置。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.slowly B.lightlyC.deeply D.normally答案C解析依據(jù)上文第一段中的“...otherthanmyrapidheartbeat.”可知,作者登上舞臺后起先深呼吸,望向觀眾。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A.which B.whetherC.whom D.that答案D解析句意:我站在舞臺上,幾乎能看到觀眾席上的每個(gè)人都在專注地看著我。此句先行詞是不定代詞everyone,因此只能用that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.wait B.refuseC.start D.apply答案C解析依據(jù)下文的敘述可知,“我”起先表演。wait“等待”;refuse“拒絕”;start“起先”;apply“申請”。故選C項(xiàng)。7.A.nervous B.gladC.disappointed D.exciting答案A解析句意:出乎意料的是,我一點(diǎn)也不驚慌。依據(jù)上文“Isaymyfirstlinewithease.”可知,作者的第一句臺詞說得很輕松。故選A項(xiàng)。8.A.when B.afterC.since D.until答案D解析作者說了又說,直到不知不覺地說完了最終的臺詞。故選D項(xiàng)。9.A.announcement B.performanceC.celebration D.task答案B解析依據(jù)下文“...Irunoffthestageandgobackstagelostinthelaughtercomingfromtheauditorium.”可知,完成演出后,作者跑下舞臺,去了后臺。announcement“宣告”;performance“演出”;celebration“慶?！?task“任務(wù)”。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.A.delighted B.unexpectedC.particular D.first答案A解析依據(jù)下文“ThefeelingofknowingthatIhavetouchedpeopleinacertainwaythatmak