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廣東省深圳市育才中學(xué)2025屆高考全國(guó)統(tǒng)考預(yù)測(cè)密卷英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.meanB.novelC.slimD.instant2.________yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.A.IfIread B.ShouldIreadC.HadIread D.IfIcouldhaveread3.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees.A.a(chǎn)resaved B.willsave C.willbesaved D.havesaved4.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;how B.Which;whataC.What;what D.What;how5.––Isthisteagoodcoldaswell?––______withice,thisteaisespeciallydelicious.A.ServedB.ServingC.HavingservedD.Tobeserved6.Thenewmeansoftransport________inthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.A.havenevertriedB.hasnevertriedC.haveneverbeentriedD.hasneverbeentried7.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat______,onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff8.Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromise______thegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvetheproblemofpovertyinChina.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that9.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof B.a(chǎn)fter;inhonorofC.by;inmemoryof D.a(chǎn)s;inpraiseof10.—NextMondayismybirthday.—Isthatso?______A.Ican’tbelievemyears.
B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?
D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!11.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.Itomyself.A.hadonlytalked B.a(chǎn)monlytalking C.havejusttalked D.wasjusttalking12.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.---______Hehasalreadydonehisbest. A.Don’tpushhim. B.Nokidding. C.Heshouldbetoblame. D.Nowonder.13.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon’tknowhowyoucan______her.A.putup B.standwith C.standupto D.putupwith14.Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed15.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleaseget______forme.A.one B.itC.this D.that16.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed17.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if18.—Ken,________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.Ihatetosayit B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.I’mreallytiredofit D.I’mcrazyaboutit19.WithMother'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_____________presentsformymother.A.buy B.tobuyC.buying D.havingbought20.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.“Doyouhavekids?”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.1、Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.B.Hehadkilledsomeone.C.Hehadbeensearched.D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.2、Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.D.Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.4、Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?A.Thesmile. B.Thecigarette.C.Thetears. D.Thewallet.22.(8分)Moviesareagreatmeansofentertainmentformany.Therearesomeadvantagesofwatchingmovies.Comedies,forexample,helpreduceyourbloodpressure.Laughterfor15minutesduringafilmmakesyourbloodvessels(血管)wider.Besides,whenyouwatchasadmovie,you’remorelikelytocomeawayfromitthinkingaboutlovedonesandfeelinghappyaboutwhatyouhave.Watchingmoviescanmakeyoucreative.Astudyshowsthatyoungchildren,whowatchedtheuseofmagicinHarryPotter,scoresignificantlyhigherinacreativethinkingtestthanchildrenwhowatchedsomethingelse.Moreover,moviesareveryusefulforstrengtheningpeople’smentalhealth.Theyenablepeopletotaketimetoreallyrelaxandtemporarilyforgetabouttheirdailyconcernsandproblems.However,watchingmoviesaren’talwaysbeneficial.Studieshaveshownthatsomepeoplegetrealpleasureoutofbeingscaredbyhorrormovies,butinvariouswaystheymayberiskingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthwithoutevenknowingit.Whenyouwatchatensesceneinamovie,yourheartrateandbloodpressureincrease.Meanwhilethischangeinyourbrainchemistryremindsyouoftimeswhenyouwereinasimilarstate,evenifyouhavenoideayouevenhadthosememories.Soifsomethinghorriblehappenstoyou,beingscaredagainbyamoviecanunintentionallymakeyouexperienceitoncemore.Scientists,politiciansandparentshavedebatedfordecadesifbeingexposedtomovieviolenceleadstoactualreal-lifeviolence.Overalltheanswertothatisprobablystillupintheair,butanewstudyseemstoprovethatwatchingaggressiononscreencancontributetobeingabully(土霸)inreallife,evenifitisjustintheshortterm.Inconclusion,certainmoviesplayapositiverole,butnotallmoviesdo.Itdependscompletelyonthesubjectofthemovie.Soit’salwaysadvisabletochoosethemoviesconcerningsomethingpositive.1、Howdoeswatchingsadmoviesbenefitusaccordingtothetext?A.Itmakesuscontentwithourlives.B.Itridsusofunhappymemories.C.Itreducesourriskofillness.D.Itdevelopsourcreativity.2、Whatcanweinferaboutwatchinghorrormoviesfromthetext?A.Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.B.Ithasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.C.Plentyofpeopleignoreitshealthbenefits.D.Allpeopledon’trealizeitsdisadvantages.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“upintheair”inParagraph4mean?A.Meaningless.B.Attractive.C.Uncertain.D.Obvious.4、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotoreducethepassiveeffectofmovies?A.Enjoymovieswithmorecompanions.B.Makeawisechoiceofwhattowatch.C.Tryourbesttowatchmovieslessoften.D.Raiseourabilitytotellrightfromwrong.23.(8分)Dolphins,Africangrayparrotsandsomeotheranimalsunderstandtheideaof“zero,”butresearchersweresurprisedtofindthathoneybeesalsocomprehendthisabstractconcept,consideringtheinsects’tinybrains,accordingtoanewstudy.Honeybeeshavefewerthanonemillionneurons(神經(jīng)元),comparedwiththe86billionneuronsinhumans—andyet,theygraspaconceptthathumans,bysomemeasures,don’tstarttounderstandbeforepreschool.Theresearcherssetuptwocards,eachofwhichhadasetofsymbolsonthem,liketrianglesorcircles.Then,theytrainedagroupofthebeestoflytothecardwiththelowernumberofsymbols.Thebeesquicklylearnedwhatthehumanswantedthemtodotogettheirdelicious,sweetrewards.Thetrainedbeeswerethenshownacardthatwasemptyandonethathadsymbolsonit.Thereisnoneedforthebeestobetrainedtoflymoreoftentotheemptycard—thusshowingthattheyunderstoodthat“zero”wasanumberlessthantheothers.Althoughtheyflewmoreoftentoanemptycardthantoonethathadonesymbolonit,itbecameeasierforthemtodistinguishwhenthesymbolsonthecardincreasedinnumber.Forexample,theymoreoftenflewtothezerowhentheothercardhadfoursymbolsthanwhenithadone.Perhapsthesefindingswillexplainthebrainmechanism(機(jī)制)behindwhatallowsustounderstandtheconceptof“nothing,”AdrianDyer,aresearchersaid.Thisunderstanding,inturn,couldhelpinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)thatalsounderstandsthisconcept.“Ifbeescanunderstand‘zero’withabrainoflessthanamillionneurons,itsuggeststherearesimple,efficientwaystoteachAInewtricks,”Dyersaidinthestatement.1、Whatisasurprisingfindingfortheresearchers?A.Manyanimalsalsocomprehendthemeaningof“zero”.B.Thenumberofneuronsofhoneybeesismuchsmaller.C.Honeybeescanunderstand“zero”withtheirtinybrains.D.Humansfailtorecognizeabstractideasbeforepreschool.2、Whatcanthebeesdowithoutfurthertraining?A.Flydirectlytothecardwithmoresymbolsonit.B.Flylessoftentothecardwithfewersymbolsonit.C.Flyquiteslowlytothecardwithoutanythingonit.D.Flymoreoftentothecardwithoutanysymbolonit.3、WhatdoesAdrianDyersayaboutthesefindings?A.Theyofferinspirationtothedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theyenablepeopletounderstandmoreabstractconcepts.C.Theysuggestwaystoteachhumanssomecomplextricks.D.Theyallowpeopletosetanewtypeofbrainmechanism.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Honeybeesknowabouttheconceptof“zero”.B.Honeybeescanunderstandmuchashumansdo.C.HoneybeeswillhelptoimproveAIinthefuture.D.Honeybeescanbetrainedtocomprehend“zero”.24.(8分)FallinLoveWithYourWritingWithTheseBooks!WriteNakedByJenniferProbstWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstrevealsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanewwritertosigningaseven-figuredeal.WritteninProbst’sunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwithdown-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.JustWriteByJamesScottBeliWAS:$17.99NOW:$10.99Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeplyinvolveyourselfinthecraft.InJustWrite,you’lllearnhowtomasterthenuances(細(xì)微差別)offiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,andperseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.DamnFineStoryByChuckWendigWAS:$17.99NOW:$8.99Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,youneedtounderstandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,popfictionexamplesandtraditionalstorytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuckWendigwillhelpyouinternalizethefeelofpowerfulstorytelling,FearlessWritingByWilliamKenowerWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99Filledwithinsightfulwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccepttheinnervalueofyourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayandotherobstaclesthatpreventyourcreativity.WithFearlessWriting,you’llfindtheinnerstrengthtosetonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerintheprocess.1、Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?A.JenniferProbst.B.JamesScottBeli.C.ChuckWendig.D.WilliamKenower.2、Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?A.WriteNaked.B.JustWrite.C.DamnFineStory.D.FearlessWriting.3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.B.Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.C.Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.D.Theygivesomepracticaladviceonwriting25.(10分)ADreamRealizedZhaoYang,33,anemployeeofaFrenchcompanyinBeijing,whohastraveledextensivelyintheUnitedStatesbymotorbike.IhavebeenaddictedtoHarley-DavidsonmotorcyclessinceIwasyoung,andknowingthatmotorcycle-relatedcultureisverypopularintheUS,Idecidedtotakeatrip.Alongwithmywifeandagroupoffellowenthusiasts,Iparticipatedina15-daytourinOctoberlastyear.Wehadonefreeday,soIheadedtoLasVegas.BeforearrivingintheUS,Iresearchedarangeofmaterialsaboutridingamotorbikethere.IalsofoundsomeclassicrecommendedroutesonChinesewebsitesrelatedtoHarleyDavidsonclubs.Withthehelpoftheirsuggestions,Idesignedmyownroute.Inaccordancewiththerules,beforeIleftChinaIvisitedanotaryoffice(公證機(jī)關(guān)),wheremydrivinglicensewasconfirmedasacceptableintheUSandmydocumentsweretranslatedintoEnglish.OnlythendidIbuymybasicmotorcycleequipment.WhenwearrivedatLasVegas,werentedaHarleyDavidsonandrodearoundthecity.Itwasanexciting,unforgettableexperience,becauseitwasnotonlytheachievementofadream,butIalsoexperiencedtheregionalmotorcyclecultureintheUS.Asweparkedthebikeattheroadside,somedriversrolleddowntheircarwindowsandgaveusthethumbs-up,andwhenwedroveontheroad,cardriverspulledovertoletuspass.Wealsovisitedamotorcycle-themedrestaurantforlunchandenjoyedthefantasticdecorationanddeliciousfood.IbelievethattravelingbymotorcycleintheUSwillbecomepopularbecauseoftherecentjointeffortstopromoteSino-UStourism,especiallyafterthetwocountriesdecidedtoname2016asUS-ChinaTourismYear.ThisnewstyleoftravelingwillattractmoreyoungChinesetourists,andpeoplelikeme,whohaveapassionforfreedomandadventure,willvisittheUSmorefrequently.Forexample,IamplanningtotravelalongthefamoushighwaycalledRoute66withfriendsduringnextyear'sSpringFestival.IftravelagenciesandgovernmentscanpromotetheneedformotorcycliststoobtainaccurateinformationbeforetheyheadtotheUS-suchastherequireddocuments,howtorentamotorbikeandlocaltrafficlaws-"ridingtherange"willbecomeasafeandgreatwaytospendavacation.1、ZhaoYang’schildhooddreamwasto______.A.becomeaprofessionalmotorcyclistB.travelinHarley-DavidsonmotorcyclesC.takeatripintheUSAalongwithhiswifeD.traveltoworkonafashionablemotorcycle2、ToprepareforthemotorcycletripintheUSA,ZhaoYang______.A.madevariousresearchandcheckedhisdrivinglicenseB.tookthesuggestionsgivenandchosetheclassicrouteC.joinedoneoftheHarleyDavidsonclubsandgotsuggestionsD.tooklotsofhealthexaminationsandboughtsomeequipment3、HowdidZhaoYangfeelwhendrivinginLasVegas?A.disturbedB.disappointedC.depressedD.excited4、ZhaoYangthinksthattravelingbymotorcycleintheUSwill______.A.enjoymuchpopularitywithSino-UStourismB.obtainlessAmericanfansinmotorcycletravelC.getlesssupportfromthemodernmotorcyclistsD.meetmorechallengewiththeinformationgap第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Starsguidethewayforusinthedark.Someare1,othersaredim,buttheyallshinetogetherasifthey’re2theupsanddownsoflife.Amongthem,ItrytofindHazel’s,theheroineofthenovelTheFaultinOurStars,writtenbyU.S.authorJohnGreen.Hazelisa16-year-oldgirlwhohascancer.Inher3group,shewinsaboy’slove,whohaslostalegandhealsohas4.Theyfightpain,fearanddeathtogether.5theirlivesarehard,Hazelhasastrongwill.Shenever6,andevensilently7thehappinessofpeoplearoundher,behindwhich,Ibelieve,itistheinnerspiritthatmakesher8.Hazelisn’t9.Shequarrelswithherparents,likemostteenagers.Butmostofthetime,she’svery10,neverlettingcancerbeanexcuseto11herlife.Sheregardscancerasasideeffectofdeath,whicheveryonewill12oneday.Sheacceptsthefactthat“theworldisnotawish-grantingfactory”,soshe13everysinglemomentinlife,nomatterifit’s14orsweet.That’s15Iadmireher.Idon’texperiencethepainandthechallengethatHazelhasfaced,but16,Icomeacrossmanydifficulties.WhenI’min17,IalwayswonderwhatIcandoaboutit.Ifthere’snomoremercyIcanbegfor,thenItrytofind18inmyheart.Hazelhastaughtmethatweshouldloveandappreciatelifeasitis,forgettoday’s19,andlivelifetoitsfullest.20,tomorrowisanotherday.1、A.weak B.bright C.colorful D.favorable2、A.concerning B.clarifying C.commenting D.showing3、A.support B.education C.funding D.insurance4、A.disease B.flu C.cancer D.legs5、A.Though B.Therefore C.Asif D.Furthermore6、A.setsup B.sendsup C.bringsup D.givesup7、A.takesaway B.takesup C.takesin D.takesoff8、A.famous B.different C.popular D.bright9、A.perfect B.a(chǎn)lone C.wrong D.simple10、A.ridiculous B.a(chǎn)llergic C.cute D.optimistic11、A.disturb B.risk C.ruin D.serve12、A.take B.face C.challenge D.overcome13、A.values B.takes C.cares D.polishes14、A.tough B.rough C.bitter D.sour15、A.why B.how C.because D.so16、A.even B.yet C.ever D.still17、A.need B.trouble C.love D.pain18、A.happiness B.kindness C.bravery D.persistence19、A.mistakes B.fears C.roles D.errors20、A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Theburnisakindofcommonbutverypainful1.(injure),Whileminorburnswillhealwithoutmuchmedicalattention,severeburnsrequirespecialcare2.(prevent)infection.Beforeyoutreataburn,itisimportanttounderstand3.degreeoftheburnyouhavesuffered.Firstdegreeburnsarethemostcommonandhappenasaresultofbriefcontactwithhotitemsandthesun.Thedamageisonly4.themostouterlayeroftheskin.Theywilllikelyappearredandmaybe5.(mild)painful.Whenyouhaveaseconddegreeburn,yourskinmightappear6.(swell),blisterswillformandthepainwillbemathmoreintense.Seconddegreeburnscomefrombriefcontactwithextremelyhot7.(thing),extendedcontactwithhotitemsandlongexposuretimeinthesun.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostserious8.theyneedimmediatemedicalattention.Thesehappenwhenextendedexposuretoahotobjectburnsthroughallthreelayersofyourskin,sometimes9.(cause)muscle,fatandbonedamage.Theburnswillhaveawhiteorblack10.(appear).Thepaincanvarydependingonthelevelofdamagetothenervesintheskinlayer.Theseburnscanlookwetbecauseofthebreakofthecells.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIintendedtotellmyfour-year-oldnieceLisathestorySnowWhitewritebytheGrimmBrothers,myeldersisterstoppedmeimmediateandgavemeanotherstorybook、WhenIaskedifshehastoldLisathestory,sheshookherheadandsaid,“Idon’tthinkgirltodayshouldlistentothisstory、”Iwasconfusing、Later,mysisterexplainedhow、Inthisstory,SnowWhitedoesnothingtorescueherself、Insteadof,shedependsonothers’help、Mysisterdoesn’twantherdaughtertolearnjusttoturntoothershelp、Shewantshertolearntobebraveandindependence、That’swhymysisterdoesn’twanttotellherselfsuchstoriesasSnowWhite、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Peter想了解你元旦期間完成的一件有意義的事情,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封郵件,告訴他你的這件有意義的事情的具體情況。1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.為什么是一件有意義的事情;3.你的感想。注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、B2、C3、C4、D5、A6、D7、B8、D9、B10、D11、D12、A13、D14、B15、A16、B17、A18、A19、B20、B第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、C2、B3、D4、A22、1、A2、D3、C4、B23、1、C2、D3、A4、A24、1、A2、C3、D25、Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedlewithoutanyproblems.Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.
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