北京市大興區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

大興區(qū)20242025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測

初二英語

2024.11

1.本試卷共10頁，兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

考

2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

須

中知4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

耳.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

e#5

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求

的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

1.Peterismybestfriendatschool.Heoftenhelpswithmylessons.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.一DidyoudospecialonNationalDay,Paul?

-Notreally.Ijuststayedathomeanddidsomereading.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

3.Davidlikesplayingbasketball.HeusuallyplaysitSundays.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

4.—didyougoonvacationwith,Grace?

一IwenttoHongKongwithmyparents.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

5.一doesLisawatchTVinherfreetime?

一Onlyonceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong

6.Susankeepsagoodlivinghabit.Shestaysuplateatnight.

輅A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often

料

7.一DoesJackrunasfastasSaminthe100-meterrace?

-No,hedoesn't.HerunsthanSam.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

初二英語試卷第1頁（共io頁）

8.一Whichisthebestmovietheaterinyourtownjenny?

一SunFlower.Becauseithassound.

A.goodB上etterCbestD.thebest

9.Jeffdidn'twearhisraincoatintheheavyrain,hewasallwet.

A.soB上utC.orD.and

10.Look!Janeisbusyinthekitchen.Shedishesnow.

A.washB.washesC.washedD.iswashing

1l.Thestudentsworkedonthefamiandthechickensyesterday.

A.fedB.feedsC.arefeedingD.feed

12.-Whatdotheyexpectfromsitcoms?

一Somegreatjokes.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.leams

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

MakingaDifference

Sammieisfifteenyearsold.Sheknows

thereisnothingworsethanfeelinglonely（孤獨(dú)

的）.Sheishelpingkidswhofeellonelytomake

13onabuddybench.InSammie'sthird

grade,shegotthisideaathersummercamp.

Thenshe14theBuddyBenchProgramat

herschoolinFortWayne,Indiana.Shemadeacomicexplaining（解釋）the

buddybench.ltencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）anyonewhofeltlonelyto15onthe

“buddybench”.Sootherscouldknowsomeoneonthebenchneededtomakea

friend.

Buddybenchesbroughtkids16tohelpthemmakenewfriends/'There

wasonelittleboyatschool,youngerthanme,“shesays."Healwayssawmein

thehallwayandgavemeathumbs-up,totellmethatwhatIwasdoingreally

helpedhim.”

"It'sveryimportanttomake17buddybenchesinpublicplaces”,

Sammiesays.Tocutdownthecost,Sammiedecidedtomakethebuddybenches

outofbottlecapsandlids（蓋子）.Sheaskedpeopletocollect（收集）thebottle

capsandlidsfromcommunities.Andatthesametime,hermompostedavideoof

Sammie18aboutmakingabuddybenchforthecommunitiesonline.ltgot

初二英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）

sharedalot!Inashorttime,shecollectedmorethan1,200poundsofbottlecaps

andlids.ShecarriedthemtoacompanycalledGreenTreePlastics.Theworkers

madethesecapsandlidsintothreeeco-friendlybenches.Asaresuit,Sammie

helpedcommunitiesalloverthecountry19upbuddybenches.

NowSammiehasdonated（募捐）morethan200benches.Theyareat

schoolsandparksallaroundthecountry.Andsheisspreading（擴(kuò)散）kindness

aroundtheworld.

Sammie'sprogramisgettingmoreandmore20.Shehassetagood

examplefbrthepeoplealloverthecountry.Herworkshowsthathelpingpeoplein

communitiescanstartatanyage.

13.A.friendsB.wishesC.jokesD.plans

14.A.joinedB.helpedC.choseD.started

15.A.standB.lieC.jumpD.sit

16.A.upB.awayC.togetherD.out

17.A.cheaperB.moreC.betterD.larger

18.A.talkingB.dreamingC.worryingD.caring

19.A.cutB.giveC.setD.dress

2O.A.interestmgB.popularC.creativeD.expensive

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）仔細(xì)閱讀下列信息，把Sam,Minnie,和Eliza各自的喜好與假日活

動(dòng)進(jìn)行匹配，并將A、B、C、D填在相應(yīng)的位置上。其中一4^項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A

LefsGoonVacation!

AB

Welcometotheseaside.YouHello,I'myourguide.Letme

canhavemanydifferentkindsoftalkabouttheculturaltourinthe

activitieshere.Asasportslover,city.Weplantotakeabusaround

youcanplaybeachvolleyballonthethebigcitieswithancientcultures,

beachorswiminthesea.AftersuchasBeijing,Nanjingand

that,youcanenjoythesunshineXi'an.Youcangettoknowlocal

lyinginthesandcomfortably.Inwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,

theWaterWorld,youcanwatchatryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocal

dolphinshow.Andyoucanseepeople.Ontheway,we'dliketo

underseafishesthere.haveatalentshowonthebus.夕

初二英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）

cD

Hello5everyone!PdliketoWelcometoourwildlifevacations.

tellyousomethingaboutoursummerWewanttomaketripstogetcloser

camp.Atthecamp,youcanmeettonatureinAfricaorSouth

manynewfriends.WeplantogoAmerica.GoonvacationinAfrica

hikinginthemountains.Youcanandwatchlionsandgiraffes.Look

getlotsoftraininghere.It*sgoodfortigersinIndia,orwatchan

fbryoutobreathethefreshairandelephantshowinSriLanka.We*d

enjoythebeautifulnature.Youcanliketoasklocalguidestotellus

alsowatchsportsshowsoutdoors.moreabouttheanimals.We!!!stay

Everythingisreadyfbryou.intreehouseshappily.

Ihopetojoinahikingtour.AndIdon'tmind

watchingsportsshowswithmynewfriends.

鼠

題

郵

Ilikewildanimalsverymuch.Iwanttogoon

vacationtodifferentcountriestoseethem.

-2

IenjoytravellingaroundbigcitiesbecauseI

hopetoknowmoreabouttheirlocalculture.

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

B

ABigGame

Emmawasveryexcited.Todaywasthechampionship

（錦標(biāo)賽）baseballgame!Emmareallywantedtohelp

herteamwinatrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）.

Sheputonherclothes,pickedupherbaseball

gloveandtalkedtoherself,“IhopeIgetahittoday.”

Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehad

neverhitaballduringanalwaysstruckout（三振出局）.

初二英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）

Onthewaytothefield,Ennakeptherheaddownandwassilent默不作聲）.

“Areyoufeelingokay,Emma?,,hermomasked.

“Ireallydon'twanttostrikeout,"Emmasaid.

“Don'tworry!Justkeepyoureyeontheball.YoucandoitJEmma'smom

said.

Whenthegamestarted,Emmacheeredloudlyforherteammates.Shecaught

aflyballintheoutfieldtomakeanout,andeveryonecheeredfbrher.Emma

struckoutwhenitwasherturntobat（擊球）,butherteamwasdoingwell.

Thegamewastied（平局）,anditwasherteam'slastchance（機(jī)會(huì)）to

score.Frankiewasupfirst.Hehittheballhardandrantothirdbasequickly.

Thatmeanthecouldscoreandwinthegameifthenextbattergotagoodhit.Next

upwasHenry,andthenKara,buttheybothstruckout.Emmawasnextup.

Emmacouldfeelalltheeyesonherasshewentuptotheplate.Sheclosed

hereyesandswunghard,butmissed.

如“Keepyoureyeontheball,Emma!9,hermomcalledfromthestands（看

臺）.

邸Emmanoddedandwentbackintothebatter1sbox.Thistimeshekepther

eyeswideopenandtookadeepbreathbeforesheswungthebat.

K-Crack!Emmahittheball!Frankieranhomeandtheywon!

“Greatgame,everyone!”saidEmma'scoachlater."Hereisyourtrophy.

Emmaheldtheshinytrophyhighintheair.Shefeltveryproud（驕傲的）of

■E

herwholeteam.Mostofall,shecouldn'twaittoshowhermomthebigtrophy.

24.Emmawasgoodatwhenshepracticedbaseball.

A.makinganoutB.runningtothebase

C.hittingtheballD.cheeringfbrherteam

25.0nthewaytothefield,Emmawasprobably

A.worriedB.relaxedC.tiredD.surprised

26.Emmahelpedherteamwinthegamebecause

A.shehadabigdreaminhermindB.sheworkedhardestintheteam

C.shefollowedtherulesstrictlyD.sheputherheartintothegame

C

Doyouknowwhattheworld'sfastestanimalis?Howabouttheworld's

smartestanimal?Doyouknowwhichanimallivesthelongest?Lefsreadabout

someoftheseamazinganimals.

Youprobablyknowthattheworld，sfastestanimalisthecheetah（獵豹）.

Cheetahscanrunatabout120kilometersanhour.However,theycanonlyrunat

thatspeed（速度）fbrabout60seconds.Whencheetahsarerunningatthat

speed,theyspendmoretimeintheairthanontheground.

初二英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）

Thelargestanimalintheworldisthebluewhale.Herefsaninterestingfact

aboutthesegiantanimals.Theyaren*tjustthelargestspecies（物種）rightnow.

Theyarethelargestanimalsthathaveeverexisted（存在）ontheearth.Blue

whalesareabout38meterslong,andtheyweigharound170tons.Bluewhales

eatabout3,600kilogramsoffoodeveryday.

Ofcourse,thesmartestanimalsintheworldarehumans.Thesecond

smartestanimalisthechimpanzee（黑猩猩）.Chimpscanmaketoolsandbuild

things.Theycanalsosolve（解決）problems.Somescientistshaveevertaught

chimpssignlanguage.Signlanguageisusingyourhandstomakewordsand

communicate（交流）.Otherverysmartanimalsaredolphinsandparrots.

Mostpeoplebelievethattortoiseslivethelongest.Ifstruethattortoiseslive

longerthanotheranimalsonland.Theoldesttortoisesthatweknowaboutdiedat

theageof188.However,someoceananimalslivelonger.Somekoi,akindof

goldfish,canlivefbrmorethan200years.There'sevenakindofjellyfishthat

canchangeitscells《田胞）andmakethemnewagain.Thismeansthatwhenever

thejellyfishgetsoldandweak,itcanmakeitselfyoungagain!Thenicknameof

thisjellyfishis'lmmortaljellyfish”.

Themostpoisonous（有毒的）animalisalsoajellyfish.Inthelast60years,

boxjellyfishhavekilledmorethan5,500people.Ifapersonisstungbyabox

jellyfish,heorshemustgethelpatonce.Otherwise,thatperson'schanceof

survival（存7舌）isalmostzero.

27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Cheetahsrunfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.

B.Achimpspeaksthesamesimplewordsasaparrotdoes.

C.Bluewhaleslivemuchlongerthantortoisesintheocean.

D.Ajellyfishisn'tsopoisonousasthesnakesontheearth.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword'lmmortaF9describes

A.somethingisingreatdangerB.somethingcanliveforever

C.somethingissimilartohumansD.somethingcanchangeitscolour

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theexperienceofhelpinghumanslivealonglife.

B.Theimportanceoftakinggoodcareoftheanimals.

C.Goodwaysofsavingpeople'slivesfromjellyfish.

D.Someofthemostamazinganimalsontheearth.

初二英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）

D

Sometimes,citystreetsarejammed（擁堵）withcarsandbusescrowdedwith

people.Takeacloserlook,andyoumightseequiteafewpeopleridingtheir

bicyclestoworkorschool.Thenumberofbikeshasmorethantripled（番三倍）

overthelasttwentyyears.Allovertheworld,thefactoriesbuildthreetimesmore

bikesthancars.

WhydosomanyAmericansliketoridebikes?Bikingisafunwaytoget

outdoorsandtoexercise.Morepeoplehavefoundoutthatonabike,theycanget

ingoodshapeandgetwheretheyneedtogoatthesametime.Infact,nearlyfive

millionAmericansusuallygotoworkontheirbicycles.

Twomajorbike-to-workcitiesareTucson,Arizona,andSanDiego,

Califomia.Intheseareas,warmweathermakesyear-roundbikingpossible.To

oursurprisejainySeattle,Washingtonhasthesecondhighestnumberofbicycle

usersinthecountry.

Allthecitiesaretakingthecompetitiontomaketherideeasier.Morebike

ridersmeanfewercars.Fewercarsmeanlessofaneedfbrnewroads.Creating

bikepathof'BikeOnly^lanes（帶）onstreetisfarlessexpensivethanbuilding

roads.

Governments（政府）inPortland,Oregon9cameupwithaspecialidea.

Theywantedtoencourage（鼓勵(lì)）peopletobikearoundthetowninsteadof

drivingcars.Sothecityroundedupusedbikesthatpeoplewouldhavejustthrown

away.Theygotthemrepaired（修理）andpaintedthemyellow.Thentheyputthe

yellowbikesaroundthecityandspread（擴(kuò)散）theworldthattheywerefreefbr

anyonetouse.Whenborrowersreachtheplacewheretheyplantogo,theyjust

leavethebikefbrsomeoneelse.PeopleareridingthebikesalloverthePortland.

Thepublicbikestationsaregrowingquicklyasmorepeopleoffertheiroldbikes.

Willyourtownbenext?About50citieshaveaskedPortlandhowtostarttheirown

publicpedal-powerprogram!

Allofthesehealthybikershelpcreateahealthierenvironment（環(huán)境）.

Whenitcomestoplanet-friendlymodesoftransportation（交通模式）,youcan't

beatabike.Unlikecars,bikesbumnofossilfiiels（燃料）anditcanmakethe

aircleaner.Sofar,computer-aideddesignandnewtechnologies（技術(shù)）have

helpedcreateanewtypeofbicyclesthatmakeridingsafer5easier,andalot

morefun.

初二英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Moreandmorepeopleareusingbikestoexerciseintheopenair.

B.Ifseasyfbrthepeopleinbigcitiestobuybikesatthelowestprice.

C.TheweatherisveryfinefbrridingbikesinSeattlealltheyearround.

D.Americanpeopleusuallyridebikestokeepawayfromthetrafficjams.

3l.ThebikeridersinAmericafindoutthat

A.takingacarismoreexpensivethanridingabikeinmostofthecountries

B.ifsmuchsafertorideonthebikepathof'BikeOnly^laneinthecities

C.cyclingmakesthemhaveagoodhealthandtravelaroundthecityeasily

D.ifsnecessaryfbreveryonetopaintbikesyellowandfollowthetrafficrules

32.Fromthepassage,manycitiesinAmericaaretryingto.

A.askpeopletotravelaroundbypublictransportation

B.learnfromPortlandtostartthepedal-powerprogram

C.createnewtypesofcarstotaketheplaceofoldones鼠

D.buildmoresportscenterstohelpkeeppeople'shealth您

33.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

.....郵

A.TotellthereasonswhysomanyAmericanslikeridingbikes.

B.Toshowit'sveryimportanttodooutdoorexerciseinbigcities.K-

C.Topointoutthedifferencebetweenbigcitiesandthecountryside.宅

D.Toaskmorepeopletoridebikestohelpcreatehealthierenvironment.普

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

JordanBenissanstartshisperformancebydrumming.Hestrikes（敲擊）the

drumswithhishands.Sometimesinthecenter,sometimesontheside,

sometimeswithaquickbrushofthedrum'ssurface（表面）.

WhenBenissanwasachild,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyamusical

instrument（樂器）,sohecalledonhiscreativity.Hebroughtanemptycoffee

can,astring（弓玄）fromabicycle,andabow-shapedstick（棒）.Hetriedtomake

hisowninstrumentbyhand.Hebegantomakeahole（孔）inthebottomofthe

coffeecanforthestringtogothrough.Thenhetiedeachendofthestringtohis

初二英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）

）

ssa,ee,o.tyn.yl

iaes,oeverhyrbvntostiisotn頁

horegioteojifaigonogto0

whhog,tvrcamujnn1

ntTsmadnoissyoeg共

eeT.ay）hoatsueemtisn（

edsfatsohiirhndmi

ways曲igthmutmuny?kr頁

tmalansettocaojyo9

epI.n樂eara,enumnt

besra（veyoorseb,amseiw第

heaesniddeucnotnr卷

nhhhtioleomhsascnduo

acdonitbbnfconsien?m試

nnreiyraoaegaisiemaoc

eueylbBsnecytocnerhtusgmi語

hohi,soavrTieertsoocs英

tswmtpseuta,shtseTu

aynmsi,aonrfuBtunniem二

htesfbeoncyueomeoipnil

iheamcei,omtknehpoh初

wT.zibuBrfgicresilhghtayhti

ssmrta.bablriuihliw

rrursseArfrpfnWorww

oeddanenosieoeai.htsmeg

olgnikolnpehceftug?safhtn）

fniasaailhptiilebnitris

f）ides）aciaosl）rnkre

eHnemehetuypbembfc

hsi狀.a,htkmsihkmaodmuron

thysi,a區(qū)sw,TcdeAnudow,et

形linT.roo.aryp,arden

nh（iyemerggytbetrlI（tsele

otismawtlihtn社aooi,tseokrnhtotbs

tef,eaTTnsavosloia

awprmagc（uuamehonelyo

saaetfoyonnmpfcownipoj

ghhtttiyiieaosteweonwt

enisgsnenremhahhoree

h,rtypumkuelnotetrttept

tisnuaurrmhoaic）bagihsihtesa

addoumtrcnpnwtihere

deewrtmetise接aiterhtol

ehmkesohnuhtcadlsweamt

yt）faa,hyni.cWat聯(lián)（iurtaka

aomrtlie"rmrociujeestssi（

l撥s,eela.sorootgsbthtrna?

pshtotmhpypeftousoecenky

e彈myao）aftoefamtcTmanganh

h（ursrfposiseeeonamsi

db鐘o.nacinniehtsursihtW

nde.mrrnpamonkcmsstn?s

ese（taurybfeauvoeausoeiseul

hmesh,rlednbsosAcn,cneniBoo

useebasmiry.adomhmyot

WmmdlbtrekrengalelnysiyocBys

.urnuoahnoeeppdareosneneoe

wtaraetamBlonvlifhcidiaodh

ossddhnhtwa「ocieadeaT.sdmdt

b.indeathsp,rnokuth

lntaasthlesnwuattestr.yaciht

nduen,riufdanotsoetomkhwhhi

enfiBeeeWiiAtreMocrNlcwesao

da,trehlcite“ohtiloeoejhtW.H.W.W.w

osuftpsupliddgoet

ogaefiooeuaemrnorhoe4567

welbdmpmbasmiofmauTptSht3333

斑赭知

能加WKC-s

a公

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

38.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于

50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅

供選用。請不要寫出你的真實(shí)校名和姓名。

題目①

假如你是李華，你的筆友Peter想了解你校上個(gè)月開展的“品味中華

美食，傳承中華文化”為主題的校園美食節(jié)活動(dòng)情況，請以回復(fù)郵件的方

式與他分享本次活動(dòng)的過程和感受。

提示詞語：introduce,traditional,taste,watch,learn

內(nèi)容提示：①Whatactivitiesdidyouhaveinyourschooldininghall?

②HowdidyoufeelaboutthisFoodFestival?

I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschoolFoodFestivallastmonth.

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.