北京市大興區(qū)2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

大興區(qū)20242025學年度第一學期期中檢測

初二英語

2024.11

1.本試卷共10頁，兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。

考

2.在答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名和準考證號。

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

須

中知4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

耳.考試結束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

e#5

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的選項中，選出最符合題目要求

的一項。

一、單項選擇（每小題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

1.Peterismybestfriendatschool.Heoftenhelpswithmylessons.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.一DidyoudospecialonNationalDay,Paul?

-Notreally.Ijuststayedathomeanddidsomereading.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

3.Davidlikesplayingbasketball.HeusuallyplaysitSundays.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

4.—didyougoonvacationwith,Grace?

一IwenttoHongKongwithmyparents.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

5.一doesLisawatchTVinherfreetime?

一Onlyonceaweek.

A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong

6.Susankeepsagoodlivinghabit.Shestaysuplateatnight.

輅A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often

料

7.一DoesJackrunasfastasSaminthe100-meterrace?

-No,hedoesn't.HerunsthanSam.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

初二英語試卷第1頁（共io頁）

8.一Whichisthebestmovietheaterinyourtownjenny?

一SunFlower.Becauseithassound.

A.goodB上etterCbestD.thebest

9.Jeffdidn'twearhisraincoatintheheavyrain,hewasallwet.

A.soB上utC.orD.and

10.Look!Janeisbusyinthekitchen.Shedishesnow.

A.washB.washesC.washedD.iswashing

1l.Thestudentsworkedonthefamiandthechickensyesterday.

A.fedB.feedsC.arefeedingD.feed

12.-Whatdotheyexpectfromsitcoms?

一Somegreatjokes.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.leams

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個

選項中，選擇最佳選項。

MakingaDifference

Sammieisfifteenyearsold.Sheknows

thereisnothingworsethanfeelinglonely（孤獨

的）.Sheishelpingkidswhofeellonelytomake

13onabuddybench.InSammie'sthird

grade,shegotthisideaathersummercamp.

Thenshe14theBuddyBenchProgramat

herschoolinFortWayne,Indiana.Shemadeacomicexplaining（解釋）the

buddybench.ltencouraged（鼓勵）anyonewhofeltlonelyto15onthe

“buddybench”.Sootherscouldknowsomeoneonthebenchneededtomakea

friend.

Buddybenchesbroughtkids16tohelpthemmakenewfriends/'There

wasonelittleboyatschool,youngerthanme,“shesays."Healwayssawmein

thehallwayandgavemeathumbs-up,totellmethatwhatIwasdoingreally

helpedhim.”

"It'sveryimportanttomake17buddybenchesinpublicplaces”,

Sammiesays.Tocutdownthecost,Sammiedecidedtomakethebuddybenches

outofbottlecapsandlids（蓋子）.Sheaskedpeopletocollect（收集）thebottle

capsandlidsfromcommunities.Andatthesametime,hermompostedavideoof

Sammie18aboutmakingabuddybenchforthecommunitiesonline.ltgot

初二英語試卷第2頁（共10頁）

sharedalot!Inashorttime,shecollectedmorethan1,200poundsofbottlecaps

andlids.ShecarriedthemtoacompanycalledGreenTreePlastics.Theworkers

madethesecapsandlidsintothreeeco-friendlybenches.Asaresuit,Sammie

helpedcommunitiesalloverthecountry19upbuddybenches.

NowSammiehasdonated（募捐）morethan200benches.Theyareat

schoolsandparksallaroundthecountry.Andsheisspreading（擴散）kindness

aroundtheworld.

Sammie'sprogramisgettingmoreandmore20.Shehassetagood

examplefbrthepeoplealloverthecountry.Herworkshowsthathelpingpeoplein

communitiescanstartatanyage.

13.A.friendsB.wishesC.jokesD.plans

14.A.joinedB.helpedC.choseD.started

15.A.standB.lieC.jumpD.sit

16.A.upB.awayC.togetherD.out

17.A.cheaperB.moreC.betterD.larger

18.A.talkingB.dreamingC.worryingD.caring

19.A.cutB.giveC.setD.dress

2O.A.interestmgB.popularC.creativeD.expensive

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）仔細閱讀下列信息，把Sam,Minnie,和Eliza各自的喜好與假日活

動進行匹配，并將A、B、C、D填在相應的位置上。其中一4^項為多余選項。

A

LefsGoonVacation!

AB

Welcometotheseaside.YouHello,I'myourguide.Letme

canhavemanydifferentkindsoftalkabouttheculturaltourinthe

activitieshere.Asasportslover,city.Weplantotakeabusaround

youcanplaybeachvolleyballonthethebigcitieswithancientcultures,

beachorswiminthesea.AftersuchasBeijing,Nanjingand

that,youcanenjoythesunshineXi'an.Youcangettoknowlocal

lyinginthesandcomfortably.Inwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,

theWaterWorld,youcanwatchatryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocal

dolphinshow.Andyoucanseepeople.Ontheway,we'dliketo

underseafishesthere.haveatalentshowonthebus.夕

初二英語試卷第3頁（共10頁）

cD

Hello5everyone!PdliketoWelcometoourwildlifevacations.

tellyousomethingaboutoursummerWewanttomaketripstogetcloser

camp.Atthecamp,youcanmeettonatureinAfricaorSouth

manynewfriends.WeplantogoAmerica.GoonvacationinAfrica

hikinginthemountains.Youcanandwatchlionsandgiraffes.Look

getlotsoftraininghere.It*sgoodfortigersinIndia,orwatchan

fbryoutobreathethefreshairandelephantshowinSriLanka.We*d

enjoythebeautifulnature.Youcanliketoasklocalguidestotellus

alsowatchsportsshowsoutdoors.moreabouttheanimals.We!!!stay

Everythingisreadyfbryou.intreehouseshappily.

Ihopetojoinahikingtour.AndIdon'tmind

watchingsportsshowswithmynewfriends.

鼠

題

郵

Ilikewildanimalsverymuch.Iwanttogoon

vacationtodifferentcountriestoseethem.

-2

IenjoytravellingaroundbigcitiesbecauseI

hopetoknowmoreabouttheirlocalculture.

（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

B

ABigGame

Emmawasveryexcited.Todaywasthechampionship

（錦標賽）baseballgame!Emmareallywantedtohelp

herteamwinatrophy（獎杯）.

Sheputonherclothes,pickedupherbaseball

gloveandtalkedtoherself,“IhopeIgetahittoday.”

Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehad

neverhitaballduringanalwaysstruckout（三振出局）.

初二英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）

Onthewaytothefield,Ennakeptherheaddownandwassilent默不作聲）.

“Areyoufeelingokay,Emma?,,hermomasked.

“Ireallydon'twanttostrikeout,"Emmasaid.

“Don'tworry!Justkeepyoureyeontheball.YoucandoitJEmma'smom

said.

Whenthegamestarted,Emmacheeredloudlyforherteammates.Shecaught

aflyballintheoutfieldtomakeanout,andeveryonecheeredfbrher.Emma

struckoutwhenitwasherturntobat（擊球）,butherteamwasdoingwell.

Thegamewastied（平局）,anditwasherteam'slastchance（機會）to

score.Frankiewasupfirst.Hehittheballhardandrantothirdbasequickly.

Thatmeanthecouldscoreandwinthegameifthenextbattergotagoodhit.Next

upwasHenry,andthenKara,buttheybothstruckout.Emmawasnextup.

Emmacouldfeelalltheeyesonherasshewentuptotheplate.Sheclosed

hereyesandswunghard,butmissed.

如“Keepyoureyeontheball,Emma!9,hermomcalledfromthestands（看

臺）.

邸Emmanoddedandwentbackintothebatter1sbox.Thistimeshekepther

eyeswideopenandtookadeepbreathbeforesheswungthebat.

K-Crack!Emmahittheball!Frankieranhomeandtheywon!

“Greatgame,everyone!”saidEmma'scoachlater."Hereisyourtrophy.

Emmaheldtheshinytrophyhighintheair.Shefeltveryproud（驕傲的）of

■E

herwholeteam.Mostofall,shecouldn'twaittoshowhermomthebigtrophy.

24.Emmawasgoodatwhenshepracticedbaseball.

A.makinganoutB.runningtothebase

C.hittingtheballD.cheeringfbrherteam

25.0nthewaytothefield,Emmawasprobably

A.worriedB.relaxedC.tiredD.surprised

26.Emmahelpedherteamwinthegamebecause

A.shehadabigdreaminhermindB.sheworkedhardestintheteam

C.shefollowedtherulesstrictlyD.sheputherheartintothegame

C

Doyouknowwhattheworld'sfastestanimalis?Howabouttheworld's

smartestanimal?Doyouknowwhichanimallivesthelongest?Lefsreadabout

someoftheseamazinganimals.

Youprobablyknowthattheworld，sfastestanimalisthecheetah（獵豹）.

Cheetahscanrunatabout120kilometersanhour.However,theycanonlyrunat

thatspeed（速度）fbrabout60seconds.Whencheetahsarerunningatthat

speed,theyspendmoretimeintheairthanontheground.

初二英語試卷第5頁（共10頁）

Thelargestanimalintheworldisthebluewhale.Herefsaninterestingfact

aboutthesegiantanimals.Theyaren*tjustthelargestspecies（物種）rightnow.

Theyarethelargestanimalsthathaveeverexisted（存在）ontheearth.Blue

whalesareabout38meterslong,andtheyweigharound170tons.Bluewhales

eatabout3,600kilogramsoffoodeveryday.

Ofcourse,thesmartestanimalsintheworldarehumans.Thesecond

smartestanimalisthechimpanzee（黑猩猩）.Chimpscanmaketoolsandbuild

things.Theycanalsosolve（解決）problems.Somescientistshaveevertaught

chimpssignlanguage.Signlanguageisusingyourhandstomakewordsand

communicate（交流）.Otherverysmartanimalsaredolphinsandparrots.

Mostpeoplebelievethattortoiseslivethelongest.Ifstruethattortoiseslive

longerthanotheranimalsonland.Theoldesttortoisesthatweknowaboutdiedat

theageof188.However,someoceananimalslivelonger.Somekoi,akindof

goldfish,canlivefbrmorethan200years.There'sevenakindofjellyfishthat

canchangeitscells《田胞）andmakethemnewagain.Thismeansthatwhenever

thejellyfishgetsoldandweak,itcanmakeitselfyoungagain!Thenicknameof

thisjellyfishis'lmmortaljellyfish”.

Themostpoisonous（有毒的）animalisalsoajellyfish.Inthelast60years,

boxjellyfishhavekilledmorethan5,500people.Ifapersonisstungbyabox

jellyfish,heorshemustgethelpatonce.Otherwise,thatperson'schanceof

survival（存7舌）isalmostzero.

27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Cheetahsrunfasterthananyotheranimalintheworld.

B.Achimpspeaksthesamesimplewordsasaparrotdoes.

C.Bluewhaleslivemuchlongerthantortoisesintheocean.

D.Ajellyfishisn'tsopoisonousasthesnakesontheearth.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword'lmmortaF9describes

A.somethingisingreatdangerB.somethingcanliveforever

C.somethingissimilartohumansD.somethingcanchangeitscolour

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theexperienceofhelpinghumanslivealonglife.

B.Theimportanceoftakinggoodcareoftheanimals.

C.Goodwaysofsavingpeople'slivesfromjellyfish.

D.Someofthemostamazinganimalsontheearth.

初二英語試卷第6頁（共10頁）

D

Sometimes,citystreetsarejammed（擁堵）withcarsandbusescrowdedwith

people.Takeacloserlook,andyoumightseequiteafewpeopleridingtheir

bicyclestoworkorschool.Thenumberofbikeshasmorethantripled（番三倍）

overthelasttwentyyears.Allovertheworld,thefactoriesbuildthreetimesmore

bikesthancars.

WhydosomanyAmericansliketoridebikes?Bikingisafunwaytoget

outdoorsandtoexercise.Morepeoplehavefoundoutthatonabike,theycanget

ingoodshapeandgetwheretheyneedtogoatthesametime.Infact,nearlyfive

millionAmericansusuallygotoworkontheirbicycles.

Twomajorbike-to-workcitiesareTucson,Arizona,andSanDiego,

Califomia.Intheseareas,warmweathermakesyear-roundbikingpossible.To

oursurprisejainySeattle,Washingtonhasthesecondhighestnumberofbicycle

usersinthecountry.

Allthecitiesaretakingthecompetitiontomaketherideeasier.Morebike

ridersmeanfewercars.Fewercarsmeanlessofaneedfbrnewroads.Creating

bikepathof'BikeOnly^lanes（帶）onstreetisfarlessexpensivethanbuilding

roads.

Governments（政府）inPortland,Oregon9cameupwithaspecialidea.

Theywantedtoencourage（鼓勵）peopletobikearoundthetowninsteadof

drivingcars.Sothecityroundedupusedbikesthatpeoplewouldhavejustthrown

away.Theygotthemrepaired（修理）andpaintedthemyellow.Thentheyputthe

yellowbikesaroundthecityandspread（擴散）theworldthattheywerefreefbr

anyonetouse.Whenborrowersreachtheplacewheretheyplantogo,theyjust

leavethebikefbrsomeoneelse.PeopleareridingthebikesalloverthePortland.

Thepublicbikestationsaregrowingquicklyasmorepeopleoffertheiroldbikes.

Willyourtownbenext?About50citieshaveaskedPortlandhowtostarttheirown

publicpedal-powerprogram!

Allofthesehealthybikershelpcreateahealthierenvironment（環(huán)境）.

Whenitcomestoplanet-friendlymodesoftransportation（交通模式）,youcan't

beatabike.Unlikecars,bikesbumnofossilfiiels（燃料）anditcanmakethe

aircleaner.Sofar,computer-aideddesignandnewtechnologies（技術）have

helpedcreateanewtypeofbicyclesthatmakeridingsafer5easier,andalot

morefun.

初二英語試卷第7頁（共10頁）

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Moreandmorepeopleareusingbikestoexerciseintheopenair.

B.Ifseasyfbrthepeopleinbigcitiestobuybikesatthelowestprice.

C.TheweatherisveryfinefbrridingbikesinSeattlealltheyearround.

D.Americanpeopleusuallyridebikestokeepawayfromthetrafficjams.

3l.ThebikeridersinAmericafindoutthat

A.takingacarismoreexpensivethanridingabikeinmostofthecountries

B.ifsmuchsafertorideonthebikepathof'BikeOnly^laneinthecities

C.cyclingmakesthemhaveagoodhealthandtravelaroundthecityeasily

D.ifsnecessaryfbreveryonetopaintbikesyellowandfollowthetrafficrules

32.Fromthepassage,manycitiesinAmericaaretryingto.

A.askpeopletotravelaroundbypublictransportation

B.learnfromPortlandtostartthepedal-powerprogram

C.createnewtypesofcarstotaketheplaceofoldones鼠

D.buildmoresportscenterstohelpkeeppeople'shealth您

33.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

.....郵

A.TotellthereasonswhysomanyAmericanslikeridingbikes.

B.Toshowit'sveryimportanttodooutdoorexerciseinbigcities.K-

C.Topointoutthedifferencebetweenbigcitiesandthecountryside.宅

D.Toaskmorepeopletoridebikestohelpcreatehealthierenvironment.普

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。

四、閱讀表達（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

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WhenBenissanwasachild,hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyamusical

instrument（樂器）,sohecalledonhiscreativity.Hebroughtanemptycoffee

can,astring（弓玄）fromabicycle,andabow-shapedstick（棒）.Hetriedtomake

hisowninstrumentbyhand.Hebegantomakeahole（孔）inthebottomofthe

coffeecanforthestringtogothrough.Thenhetiedeachendofthestringtohis

初二英語試卷第8頁（共10頁）

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五、文段表達（10分）

38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于

50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅

供選用。請不要寫出你的真實校名和姓名。

題目①

假如你是李華，你的筆友Peter想了解你校上個月開展的“品味中華

美食，傳承中華文化”為主題的校園美食節(jié)活動情況，請以回復郵件的方

式與他分享本次活動的過程和感受。

提示詞語：introduce,traditional,taste,watch,learn

內容提示：①Whatactivitiesdidyouhaveinyourschooldininghall?

②HowdidyoufeelaboutthisFoodFestival?

I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschoolFoodFestivallastmonth.

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.