詞匯運用之選詞填空 -2024年中考英語試題分類專項復習（浙江專用）（原題版）

2024年浙江省中考英語真題深度解析及變式訓練

詞匯運用篇之選詞填空第51-55題

【真題呈現(xiàn)】

第二節(jié)詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A.將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。

acrossfastmouthtakeapieceof

Adogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas**51**ashecould.Onhiswayhome,hehadtogo**52**

asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover,helookeddown.Intheriver,hesawadogwith**53**meat.

“Imusthavethatmeat,too,"hesaid.64I**54**itfromthatdog."Asheopenedhis**55**,hisownpiecefell,

andwaslostinttiewater.

【答案】51.fast52.across53.apieceof54.willtake##amgoingtotake55.mouth

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了一只貪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丟了的故事。

【51題詳解】

句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑開了。根據"ranawayas...ashecould”可知是盡快跑開，asfastashecould”盡

可能快地”。故填fast。

[52題詳解】

句意：在回家路上，他不得不穿過一條小河。根據“go...asmallriver”可知是穿過一條河，across“穿過故

填acrosso

【53題詳解】

句意：在河里，他看見一只狗叼著一塊肉。根據“with…meat”可知是有一塊肉，apieceof」塊“。故填apiece

Ofo

【54題詳解】

句意:我要從那條狗那里拿走。根據“...itfix）mthatdog”可知把肉從那條狗那里拿走，take“拿走”，此處表示

將來的動作，用一般將來時willdo/begoingtodo,主語是Lbe動詞用am。故填willtake/amgoingtotake。

【55題詳解】

句意：當他張開嘴時，自己的肉掉了下來，掉進了水里。根據"Asheopenedhis...”可知是張開自己的嘴，

mouth"嘴"。故填moutho

【語篇分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，情境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“做人與做事”這一主題群涉及子主題“情

緒與情感，情緒與行為的調節(jié)與管理”。本題通過“貪婪的狗丟肉”的小故事讓學生感悟“知足常樂”的人生哲

理，語篇短小精悍、語言通俗易懂。全文共設空5處，動詞、名詞、副詞、介詞、詞組各1處，其中涉及

變形1處。本題不僅考查學生對詞法的掌握，同時也要求學生能夠在實際語境中準確運用詞匯，建構語篇

意義。

【答題分析】從學生作答情況來看，以下題目得分率偏低。

第54題:該題考查調語動詞時態(tài)。很多學生在解題時關注到了前一句情態(tài)動詞must,但忽略了上下文語境,

所以答案不正確。根據“'Imusthavethatmeat,too,hesaid.'_54_itftomthatdog.’”前后語境可知，文中小狗很

想從另一條狗口中搶到肉，54空表達的是將要進行的動作、故此處填willtake/aregoingtotake

試題命制探究

1.上下文關聯(lián)：每個空格的選擇應與上下文緊密關聯(lián)，保持文章連貫性和邏輯性。2.

詞匯的適當形式：填入詞匯可能需要根據上下文進行變形。

命制規(guī)律

3.一詞多用：提供的詞匯在不同上下文中有多種用法。

4.避免重復：每個提供的詞匯只能使用一次。

1.詞匯理解：對所給詞匯的詞義和用法有準確理解。

2.語境應用：根據上下文語境正確使用詞匯。

考查要點

3.語法知識：掌握詞匯的語法形式，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復數。

4.邏輯推理：根據文章邏輯關系推斷最合適的詞匯。

1.理解全文大意：快速閱讀全文，把握文章主旨和大意。

2.分析每個空格：閱讀空格前后句子，理解含義和邏輯關系。

3.選擇合適詞匯：從給定詞匯中選擇最合適的詞匯填入空格。

解題思路

4.考慮詞匯變形：對所選詞匯進行適當變形，符合語法和語境要求。

5.檢查全文：填入詞匯后，再次閱讀，確保詞匯與全文內容一致，且每個詞匯只使用

了一次。

51題：根據"Hegotitandranawayas51as...”,選擇副詞"fhst"修飾"ranway”。

針對文章52題：根據"hehadtogo52asmallriver”,選擇介詞“across”表示"過河

的具體解

53題：根據“adogwith53meat”，選擇短語“apieceof'表示"一塊肉”。

題思路

54題：根據"I54itfromthatdog",選擇動詞“wmtake"或"amgoingtotake"表示"拿

22

試題命制探究

55題：根據“heopenedhis…”，選擇名詞“mouth”表示"張開”。

"精準訓練"

一、選詞填空

閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞或短語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次，且有一項多余。

untilfourgiveupinstrumentiffalldown

YouprobablyknowaboutSingle'sDay(Nov.11th)inChina,whenpeoplestayupverylatetoshoponline.

Well,theUShassomethingsimilarcalledBlackFriday.Itisthe]FridayinNovemberandalsothestart

oftheshoppingseason.Sopeoplestarttothinkaboutwhatkindofpresentstobuyfortheirfamiliesandfriends,

suchasmusical2,televisions,andcomputers.Peoplecanbuythemattheverylowpricesonthisday

3theyareluckyenough.AlotofshoppingonBlackFridayislikeawaratactualshops.Lastyear,some

peoplewaitedinlineforhours4midnightandthenrushedinassoonasthedoorsopened.Someeven

gothurtwhenpeoplewentthroughthedoors,buttheydidn't5.Thisyear,afewstoreswillstartsales

evenearlier.Bydoingthis,thestoreshopetogetmoreshoppersandstayaheadofthecompetition.

二、選詞填空

根據句意，選擇方框內的詞語，用其適當形式填空.

nature,speech,until,have,havefun

ItwasmyfirstdaytogotoseniorhighschoolandIwashalf-excitedandhalf-frightened.Mymother

comfortedmethatitwas6tofeellikethat.Inmusicclass,myteacherofferedusachancetomake

7abouthowtosingwell.Ikeptsilent8Lily,oneofmyclassmates,encouragedme.Thenwe

9playingtogetherandsupportedeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.Iamsolucky10suchagood

friendbesideme.

三、選詞填空

將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。

showpressurenormaltheirhow

Takingexamswillbeoneofthemoststressfultimesofyourlife,especiallywhenyouhaveyourparentsand

yourteacherstellingyouallthetime11importantexamsare.Youwillprobablybeunderevenmore

12ifyouhaveanolderbrotherorsisterwhohasalreadydonewellin13examsandyourparents

expectyoutodosotoo.Butdon'tworry,becauseifs14tofeelstressedbeforetakinganexam.Infact,

researchhas15thatalittlestressinyourlifecanmotivate（激勵）youandhelpyougetbetterresults.

四、選詞填空

閱讀下列短文，用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空（每詞限用1次）。

fun,whether,ball,lookforwardto,mark

TheWinterSolsticeFestivalisanimportantChineseholiday.ItusuallyfallsonDecember21st,22nd,or

23rd.It16thestartofwinterandthedaywhenthesunbeginstostaylongerinthesky.Familiesusethis

timetogettogetherandcelebratewithspecialfoods.

IndifferentpartsofChina,theyeatdifferentfoodsforthisfestival.Inthesouth,peopleeattangyuan,which

aresweetrice17thatmeanfamilyistogether.While,inthenorth,theyeatdumplings.Making

dumplingsisafunfamilyactivity.It'satimefortalkingandlaughing,andthesmellofthedumplingscooking

makesthehousecozyandhappy.There?salsoa18storythateatingdumplingswillkeepyourears

warminthecold.

AstheWinterSolsticecomes,manypeople19makingandeatingdumplings.20it's

becauseoftheoldstoriesorjustenjoyingtimewithfamily,thistraditionisveryspecialtoChinesepeople.So,you

mightwanttotrymakingandeatingdumplingswithyourfamilyandfriendstocelebratetheWinterSolsticetoo.

五、選詞填空

根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

danceputbrightusualaround

44

TheTorchFestival（火才巴節(jié)）isatraditionalfestivalamongsomeethnicgroups（少數民族）insouthwestern

China.It21fallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Peoplebelievefirehaspower

toprotectthegrowthofcrops.

DuringtheTorchFestival,everyfamilyneedstolightatorchandholdittowalkaroundthefields.Big

torchesaremadetoappearinallvillages.Smalltorchesare22infrontofthedoorofeachhouse.When

thenightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesareas23asdaytime.Atthesametime,peoplewalk

24thefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandthenplacingtheminthefieldcomers.Insidethevillages,

youngpeoplearesingingand25aroundthebigtorches.

一、選詞填空

根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

acoupleoffinishuntilinstructionuseful

Momoftensays,"Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!^^ButIhadnointerestincookingatall

1Ifoundanapp.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（食譜）intheapp.Theyofferdetailed2sothat

userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequite3to

beginners.Lastweek,Tpickedapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenT4,itwasexactlywhatTwantedand

tasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancook5dishes.Ifindcookingisgreatfunandit

seemsthatIhaveagiftforcooking.

二、選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次。每空一詞。

dealwithhoweverboxwidearound

Now,there9sanewhuman-likerobotnamedDigitinAmazon'swarehouse（倉庫）.Therobotstands175cm

tall.ItssquareLEDlightsflashtoshowwhichwayifsturning.Therobotalsohascamerastohelpit"see"things

6it.

DigitwasdevelopedbyAgilityRobotics.Thecompanyisworkingtomaketherobotmoreuseful.For

example,they'retestinganewarmthatwillmakeitlift7andopendoors."OneofourgoalsisforDigitto

deliverpackagestoyourdoorstep,9,Agilitystatesonitswebsite."Thismeansthatitmustbeableto8

danger.99

Amazon'srobotsareused9,whichworriessomeofitshumanworkers.They5reafraidthatrobots

willonedaytaketheirjobs.10,Amazonsaysthattherobotsarejusthelpingwithboringanddangerous

tasks.Bydoingso,itcanfreeuphumansformoreexcitingwork.

三、選詞填空

根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

diewarmpridestealproduce

ComparedtothoseofJulie,Lisa'slips（嘴唇）werenotascharmingashers.Buttheyweremagic-they

could11anicesmile.TherewaslittlechancethatyouwouldseeLisanotsmiling.Sheevensmiledthe

dayafterhermobilephone12.Whenshesmiled,thewholeworldsmiledwithher.

AttheEnglishCorner,Lisawasalways13thanothers.Shehadthemostlisteners.Herjobwasto

teachusEnglish,butLisataughtusmorethanlanguage.Ican'trememberhowmanytimesshetoldushowmuch

shewas14ofus.Andwewerealwaysinspiredbytheheartwarmingstoriesshetoldusduringthe

discussionaboutthingsfullofhappiness,sadness,loveand15.

AndIwilltellyou:EventhoughLisadoesn'tteachusanymore,wewillalwaysrememberthelovelylady

fromNewYork.

四、選詞填空

根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次（每空一詞）。

healthyonesuccessfuldependlead

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.

Moneyand16alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happiness17onourselves.

66

The18secretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimple

pleasuresuchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicorspendingtimewithclosefriends.People

whohaveseveralgoodfriendstendtolive19andhappierlives.

Thesecondsecretto20ahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,or

playingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhenthey

volunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,justtrytohelp

others.

五、選詞填空

根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次（母至：珂）。

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthafsnojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes

21inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein22airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agood

laughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases（釋放）chemicalsthatmakeyoufeel

happy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercan23reducepain.Youprobablydon'twanttochuckle（偷笑）whenyou'rehurt,but

laughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown24medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research25

thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

六、選詞填空

根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

spendwithhelpwhenpublic

Legocontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartoysforchildrenaroundtheworld.Manyfunandinteresting

thingscanbecreated26theseplasticcoloredbuildingblocks（積木）.

Sometimes,Legocanevenbuildsomevery27things.Onesuchexamplewascreatedbya

Spanishteenager,whoseloveforLegobegan28hewasachild.

DavidAguilar,now19,has29manyyearsplayingandbuildingthingswithLego.Becauseofa

geneticcondition（遺傳?。?，Aguilarwasbornwithoutarightforearm.Soonedreamhehadwastobuildhisown

prostheticarm（假肢）outofLego."Asachild,Iwasverynervoustobein30becauseIwasdifferent,9,

Aguilarsaid."Butthatdidn'tstopmefrombelievinginmydreams.9,

七、選詞填空

根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

competesuchfreeknowthey

Wenchangis31asoneofthehometownsofvolleyballinChina.Ifs2023HainanTownship

VolleyballLeagueWenchangseries（海南文昌鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)排球聯(lián)賽）hasbecomethelatestsportseventinChina.20

teamsfromtownsandvillages32in52gamesover45days.Theplayers,agedbetween15and59,are

fromallwalksoflife:students,teachers,farmersandsoon.

“Welikevillagegamesbecausewecanfindaseatanywhereandwatchfor33.“saysavillager.

'Tveneverseen34anexcitingvolleyballgame.Therearesomanypeopleandsomeof35

evenclimbtreestowatch."saysavisitor.

Areyouinterestedin"CunVA”?

八、選詞填空

根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

healthyonesuccessdependlead

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.

Moneyand36alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happiness37onourselves.

The38secretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Youshouldenjoylife*ssimple

pleasuresuchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicorspendingtimewithclosefriends.People

whohaveseveralgoodfriendstendtolive39andhappierlives.

Thesecondsecretto40ahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,or

playingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.

88

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhenthey

volunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,justtrytohelp

others.

九、選詞填空

根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

goodcompetitiontheyinmake

I'mLinPeng.I'mastudentinGuangmingMiddleSchool.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ialwaysdidbadly

inEnglish.AndIevengotpoorgrades41Englishtests.Thatmademefeelverysad.Iwantedtogiveup

atthattime,butmyparentsandmyteacherencouragedmetoworkhard.Iwastoldby42nottolose

hope.Myteachergavemesomesuggestions.Sheaskedmetospeakasmuchaspossible.Shesaid,“Themoreyou

speakit,the43yourEnglishwillbecome.Don'tbeshyanddon'tbeafraidof44mistakes.^^

NowIaminterestedinEnglish.AndIputmyheartintoEnglishstudyallthetime.Lastweek,Itookpartinan

English45heldbyourschool,andIwonthefirstprize.HowproudIwas!Hopeisalwaysthere,inour

hearts.Sojustkeepitinmindandourdreamswillcometrueoneday.

十、選詞填空

用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

fun,with,ball,lookforwardto,mark

TheWinterSolsticeFestivalisanimportantChineseholiday.ItusuallyfallsonDecember21st,22nd,or23rd.

It46thestartofwinterandthedaywhenthesunbeginstostaylongerinthesky.Familiesusethistime

togettogetherandcelebratewithspecialfoods.

IndifferentpartsofChina,theyeatdifferentfoodsforthisfestival.Inthesouth,peopleeattangyuan,which

aresweetrice47thatmeanfamilyistogether.While,inthenorth,theyeatdumplings.Making

dumplingsisafunfamilyactivity.Ifsatimefortalkingandlaughing,andthesmellofthedumplingscooking

makesthehousecozyandhappy.There5salsoa48storythateatingdumplingswillkeepyourears

warminthecold.

AstheWinterSolsticecomes,manypeople49makingandeatingdumplings.Whetherit's

becauseoftheoldstoriesorjustenjoyingtime50family,thistraditionisveryspecialtoChinesepeople.

So,youmightwanttotrymakingandeatingdumplingswithyourfamilyandfriendstocelebratetheWinter

Solsticetoo.

一、選詞填空

根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

wide,one,serve,suchas,through

Chinaiswell-knownforteabothinthepastandnow.Teahasbeenwelcomedbythewholeworldasagreat

culturaltreasureofmankind.

It'ssaidthatShenNongwasthe]todiscoverteaasadrink.Teaisplantedinmanyareas,and

Hangzhouis2knownforitstea.Peopleenjoydifferentkindsoftea,3greentea,blacktea

andoolongtea.Teacustomshaveinfluencedtheworld4theancientSilkRoad.

Ourdailylifeisfilledwithtea.Tea5inteahouses,restaurantsandotherplaces.

二、選詞填空

用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

invitesimplefeelsurprisebyoneself

Inseventhgrade,Sarahwasnewtoourschooland6nervous.Duringlunch,shealwayssat

7,eatinghermeal.Oneday,JennynoticedSarahsittingquietlyanddecidedto8hertojoinher

groupoffriends.JennywenttoSarahandsaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketocomeandsitwithus?”Sarahlooked

9buthappyandjoinedthem.Astheytalkedandlaughedtogether,Sarahwassohappy.Fromthatdayon,

Sarahmademanyfriendsandschoolbecameajoyfulplaceforher.Jenny9s10actofkindnesshadmade

allthedifference.

三、選詞填空

1010

用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。

amongsimplereturntroublecomparedwith

China'snewhitTVshowTotheWonderwasadapted（改編）fromMyAltaybyLiJuan.Ittellsthestoryof

LiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwho11toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterfailingto

becomeawriterandhaving12atwork.ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay.The

beautifulgrasslandviewsand13livesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetop-tiertourism

destinations14youngpeople.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatfromMay7th,flightticketbookingsto

Altayrose20percent15thesameperiodinlastmonth,andhotelbookingsdoubledduringtheperiodon

itsplatform.

四、選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

suchchoosecityspecialindanger

Whenschoolfinishesforthesummer,moststudentsliketogotoplaceswheretheycanhavefun.Butnot

everyonehasthesameideaof"fiin”.Teenagersprefergoingto16campsandtheycanlearnsurvival（生

存）skillsthere.Thesecampscanbefoundallovertheworld.Theyusuallyacceptteenagersagedbetween16and

18,andareoftennearbig17.

Atone18camp,teenagersspendtheirdaystakingpartinextreme（極限）sports,likerock

climbing,anddevelopingskillsthatwillkeepthemaliveiftheyfindthemselves19.Thecampersare

dividedintogroupsandeachgroup20aleaderandmakestheirgroupplan.Theleaderhastowake

everyoneupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Towardstheendofthecampingperiod,thegroupswillcompeteonwhat

theyhavelearnt.

五、選詞填空

根據短文內容，用方框中所給詞匯的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

ancient;energy;still;connect;record

InChineseculture,theredcolorstandsformanygoodthings,suchas21andhappiness.Butyouhad

betternotwritenamesorletterswithredpens.Why?

In22times,redwasthesymbolofpower.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens——onlyemperors.

Writingnameswithredpensisalso23withdeath.Sopeople24thecriminals'nameswithred

pens.Sincewordswritteninredcarrybadmeanings,peopledon'twriteletterswithredpens.Nowadays,redpens

areusedforproofreading（校對）.Teachersmarkstudents5homeworkwitharedpen.But,writingnamesorletters

withredpensis25abadidea.

六、選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每個單詞或短語限用一次。

sidewhilebeforeexcitedwakeup

AprilFooVsDayfallsonthefirstdayofApril.Nooneknowshowthedaystarted.Oneofthestoriesgoes

likethis:IntheMiddleAges,FrenchpeopleinsomepartsofFrancecelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1.Other

FrenchpeoplewhocelebratedthedayonJan.1madefunofthem.Theycalledthem“Aprilfbols”26

andplayedtricksonthem.

Today,AprilFool'sDayispopularinWesterncountries.Themostfunpartofthedayisplayingtricks.For

example,someonemightsetalltheclocksforwardonehour27theirfamilyareasleep.Then,when

everyone28attheusualtime,theyscreamabouthowtheywillbelateforschoolorwork.

However,therearesomerulesforAprilFool'sjokes.Thejokesshouldbegoodfunforboth29.

Theymustnothurtanybody,sfeelings.Thereisalsoatimelimit（限制）一youcanonlyplayjokes30

noon.Ifyouplaytricksaftermidday,thejoke9sonyou!

七、選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。

organizeinsteadofeasyonknow

1212

Iwouldliketotalkaboutausefultool.Ithashelpedus31ourwork.Mostofyouhaveusedit

before.Ifsasmallyellowpieceofpaperanditis32allovertheworld.IfsthePost-itnote.APost-it

noteisapieceofpaperwithspecialglueontheback.Youcanstickthem33anythingandthenotewill

stayinplace.Thenotescanb