高考英語一輪復習知識清單：動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時和被動語態(tài)）100題+含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題15語法填空動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時和被動語態(tài)）100題（精練）原卷版

（高考考向+高考細目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）

【高考命題考向】

1.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)用法（高頻考點）

2.一般將來時的用法（低頻考點）

3.過去將來時的用法（低頻考點）

4.將來進行時的用法（低頻考點）

5.主動形式表示被動意義的用法（低頻考點）

【高考命題細目表】

動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細目表

卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）

2023新高考II卷wished

2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake一made(can)beemployed

2023全國乙卷wasamazed

2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow

2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere

2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw

2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became

2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed

2022北京卷has;hasincreased

2021新高考I卷was

2021新高考II卷was

2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired

2021全國乙卷刪去are

2021北京卷connects

2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched

2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started

222。全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen

2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed

2019全國I卷hasreported；are

2019全國II卷havemadedeclared

22。9全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited

2019北京卷voiced

【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)(將來時和被動語態(tài))五年高考真題及模擬題】

1.(20231匕京卷)I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyand

wasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.

2.(2022浙江卷)Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcana

painting(appreciate)bysomeonewho'sblind?

3.(2020全國IH卷)Theartistwassurehewould(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece

totheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

4.(2023春?高三課時練)Followyourteacher?sadvice,otherwiseyou(fail)intheexam.

5.（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Thepresident（deliver）aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvethe

immigrationproblemnextweek.

6.（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三階段練）Idon'tknowifit（rain）tomorrow.Ifitdoesn'train,wewill

goforanouting.

7.（2022?高三課時練）Itisestimatedthattheemploymentsituationofcollegestudents（be）more

severethisyear.

8.（2021?高三課時練）一Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.

一Sorry.I（turn）itoff.

9.（2023春?高三課時練）一Whafsthematter,LaoLi?

-Iforgottolocktheofficedoor,I（go）andgetitlocked.

10.（2023?高三課時練）Seizeeveryopportunitytopraiseyourchildren,andyou（find）theywill

opentheirhearttoyou.

11.（2023?高三課時練）一Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.I（post）itmyself.

12.（2022秋?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考）Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you（spare）a

thoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.

13.（2023?全國?高三專題練）Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates（be）toattendthemeetingthat

isduetomorrow.

14.（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theteachersaid,“Jerry,Ihopeyou（be）morecarefulnext

15.（2022秋?高三課時練）Notonlyexerciselowerbloodpressure,butitwillpossiblyprotect

againstheartattacks.

16.（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,norhe

evengiveitathought.

17.（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou（make）.

18.（2022秋?高三課時練）Idon'tknowwhenMarytoseeme.Butwhenshe,Tiltell

herallaboutit.（come）

19.（2021春?廣東東莞?高三?？迹〤allmeat9o'clocktomorrow.I（enjoy）myleisuretimethen.

20.（2022秋?高三課時練）Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andI（spend）the

firstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe.”

21.（2023秋?高三課時練）Hetoldmethathe（take）thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.

22.（2023秋?高三課時練）Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation（slow）downin

thefuture.

23.（2023秋?高三單元測試）Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey（cheat）for

eachquestion.

24.（2023春?全國?高三期末）Hepromisedmeifwewonthegame,he（buy）usaroundofdrinks.

25.（2021?高三課時練）一Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?

-I（watch）TVforamomentand（do）somehousework.

26.（2021?高三課時練）Whenhe（open）thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.

27.（2023春?高三課時練）WewerediscussingplansintheconferenceroomwhenTomcalledtosaythathe

（be）late.

28.（2023?高三課時練）一Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight.

-I,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

29.（2023?高三課時練）Theyexpressedthehopethathe（pursue）abalancedpolicyforthesakeof

fairness.

30.（2023?全國?高三專題練）Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe（extend）hisbusinessto

foreigncountriesinthenearfuture.

31.（2022秋?江蘇徐州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）AftertheQatarWorldCup,Messireportedlysaidinaninterviewthathe

（continue）toplayasachampion.

32.（2022秋?高三課時練）IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid（play）theroleofthedinosaur

intheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.

33.（2022秋?高三課時練）PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He（watch）this

musicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.

34.（2023?高三課時練）AlbertEinsteinwasbomin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe（be）

afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.

35.（2022秋?高三課時練）Thetruckwaslate.Thegoodsandothermaterialswesubscribedto

（arrive）intwohours.

36.（2022秋?高三課時練）Whenweconfirmedyourmoneyhadbeensenttoouraccount,we

（deliver）thelatestmobiledevicestoyouatonce.

37.（2022秋?高三課時練）Soonerorlater,hesaid,beingaddictedtotheInternet（have）animpact

orevenabadeffectonyourstudy.

38.（2023秋?高三課時練）Hetoldmethathe（take）thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.

39.（2022春?高三課時練）Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcredits（be）hard-earned.

40.（2022春?高三課時練）Atthattimehedidnotknowthatquittingthejob（become）theturning

pointinhislife.

41.（2023秋?高三課時練）BythetimeIcomeback,Ithinkyou（finish）alltheworkhere.

42.（2023秋?高三課時練）Don'tyouthinkitislikelythatthescientists（discover）acureforcancer

bytheyear2040?

43.（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）一IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

-Iknow.Bynextmonth,he（save）enoughforausedone.

44.（2022秋?高三課時練）Youneedn'thurryher.She（finish）itbythetimeyouareready.

45.（2023?全國?高三專題練）（Theyreadthislettertohimontheai亡"Hello,mynameisBrendaSchmitz,when

youreceivethisletter,I（lose）mybattletocancer.5,.

46.（2023秋?高三課時練）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson（graduate）fromcollege.

47.（2021春?四川成都?高三?？贾校〤hina（reduce）thecarbondioxideemissionsalotby2030,

thevicepremiertoldthemedia.

48.（2020秋?上海?高三校考）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory

（rise）byabout10%.

49.（2023春?江蘇南京?高三?？迹〩opefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,for

we（develop）moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

51.（2023春?吉林松原?高三聯(lián)考）Theteachermadeapromisethatwhoeverbehavedwellduringtheclasswould

（reward）withsomechocolate.

52.（2023秋?高三課時練）Itisessentialthateverystudent（teach）aboutdisciplineand

responsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.

53.（2022秋?河南南陽?高三階段練）Thisreflectsthe"ChinaChic,5phenomenon（accept）bythe

youngergenerationinrecentyears.

54.（2023春?黑龍江牡丹江?高三?？迹㏒ofar,everypossiblemeans（try）tomeetthehighest

possiblestandard.

55.（2023秋?高三課時練）Can'tyouseethat?Thethief（chase）bythepolice.

56.（2023秋?高三課時練）Themanstoppedfromtimetotimeasiftocheckwhetherhe（follow）.

57.（2023秋?高三課時練）Pleasekeepquiet.Thenews____________（report）andIcan'thearasingleword.

58.（2023秋?高三課時練）Look,thosewhohaveappliedforthejob____________（interview）intheoffice.

59.（2023秋?高三課時練）Totheirparents5surprise,thechildren__________（find）hiddeninanoldstone

houseatlast.

60.(2022秋?全國?高三專題練)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway(write)hisfamous

novelAFarewelltoArms.

61.(2023秋?高三課時練)Don*tyounoticethatthewater(leave)runningwhileyoubrushyour

teeth.

62.(2023秋?高三課時練)Another192residents,whohadclosecontactwiththethreesickpeople,

(put)undermedicalobservationuptonow.

63.(2023秋?高三課時練)Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresenttowhichanote

(attach),saying“Weloveyousomuch.^^

64.(2021?高三課時練)He(speak)atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.

65.(2022秋?高三課時練)Ithoughttheteacher(say)somethingaboutourexamresultbuthedidn't

mentionit.

66.(2023秋?高三課時練)Itwasthefirsttimethattherescueteam(force)todismisstheideaof

exploringthedangerousarea.

67.(2023秋?高三課時練)Scientificresearchshowsthatpeoplewillhaveahigherriskofbraindamageifthey

(expose)tomobilephonestoofrequently.

68.(2023秋?高三課時練)Asmoreandmoresports(add)tothelist,theOlympicGamesare

arousingthemassonsuchalargescalethatmanycitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.

69.(2021春?廣東揭陽?高三階段練)TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2016(award)toBobDylan

“fbrhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”.

70.(2023秋?高三課時練)GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas(challenge)todayandarebeingmodifiedby

thescientistsoftoday.

71.(2023春?重慶?高三?？?Thereisevidencethatalargeamountofmoney(charge)forbreaking

thetrafficrulesoverthepastfewmonths.

72.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Davidisoneofthosestudentswho(praise)bytheheadmaster

yesterday.

73.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture

(notdecide)yet.

74.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Mary'sniecewrote,t6Thelittlehome(paint)white.Itwassweet

andfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingood

tasteandinperfectorder.9,

75.(2023秋?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Peopleshould(prohibit)fromusingplasticbagstoeliminate

whitepollution.

76.(2023秋?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Itisrequiredthatthecomposition(relate)tothestudents5life.

77.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Thesecombinedletters,whichcouldrepresentthosesoundsandcould

(write)down,aredefinedaswords.

78.(2023秋?高三課時練)Sixty-eightChineseculturalrelicsthat(take)totheUKwerereturnedto

ourhomelandin2020,thankstotheeffortsofthetwocountries.

79.(2023秋?高三課時練)Sinceit(found)in1911,TsinghuaUniversityhasproducedmanynotable

leadersinscience,business,academia,andculture.

80.(2022春?廣東韶關?高三階段練)HelpothersinneedandyouHlbehelpedwhenyou(stick)in

thedifficulties.

81.(2021春?廣東東莞?高三校考)Tdliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback(place)higherthanthoseatthe

front.

82.(2023春?廣東茂名?高三統(tǒng)考期中)Weshouldputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecan

(refresh)andareabletocarryon.

83.(2021?高三課時練)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould(replace)bya

modernhotelornot.

84.(2023春?新疆伊犁?高三聯(lián)考)Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies-thegood,thebad,andthe

ugly-should(treat)equally.

85.(2023?高三單元測試)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould(evaluate)intermsof

overallqualities.

86.(2022秋全國?高三專題練)Greaterefforts(make)toimprovethelivingconditionsofthisarea

inthefollowingfiveyears.

87.(2022秋全國?高三專題練)TohelpstudentstobeinterestedinlearningEnglish,anEnglishcontest

(hold)nextmonth.

88.(2022秋全國?高三專題練)Idon'tknowwhenthenewmachine(test)out,perhapsnextweek.

89.(2022秋全國?高三專題練)LectureonthehistoryoftheOlympicGames(give)byProfessor

Wangintheschoolhallthisweekend.

90.(2022秋全國?高三專題練)Hispet(take)goodcareofbyhisfriendwhileheisawaynextweek.

91.(2022秋全國?高三專題練)Weareconfidentthattheenvironment(improve)byourfurther

effortstoreducepollution.

92.(2022秋全國?高三專題練)Onhernextbirthday,Ann(be)marriedfortwentyyears.

93.(2022秋全國?高三專題練)Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow(repay)laterinlife.

94.(2022秋全國?高三專題練)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology(make)by

scientists.

95.(2022秋全國?高三專題練)Anewbuildingisbeingbuilthere.Wewonderifit(finish)next

month.

96.(2023秋?高三課時練)Turnontheradioandaprogramme(come)toyoufromabroadcasting

stationkilometresandkilometresaway.

97.(2023秋?高三課時練)Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey

(survive).

98.(2023秋?全國?高三專題練)Hewasworkingontheassumptionthatifheproducedacloneofthedog,his

boss(approve)hispromotion.

99.(2022秋?高三課時練)Ididn'tknowwhenshe(come),butwhenshecameI(let)youknow.

100.(2023春?江蘇鹽城?高三?？?Weweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe(be)hereby

lunchtime.

【口袋書】專題15語法填空動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時和被動語態(tài)）100題（精練）解析版

（高考考向+高考細目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）

【高考命題考向】

1.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)用法（高頻考點）

2.一般將來時的用法（低頻考點）

3.過去將來時的用法（低頻考點）

4.將來進行時的用法（低頻考點）

5.主動形式表示被動意義的用法（低頻考點）

【高考命題細目表】

動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細目表

卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）

2023新高考II卷wished

2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake一made(can)beemployed

2023全國乙卷wasamazed

2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow

2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere

2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw

2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became

2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed

2022北京卷has;hasincreased

2021新高考I卷was

2021新高考II卷was

2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired

2021全國乙卷刪去are

2021北京卷connects

2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched

2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started

222。全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen

2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed

2019全國I卷hasreported；are

2019全國II卷havemadedeclared

22。9全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited

2019北京卷voiced

【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時和被動語態(tài)）五年高考真題及模擬題】

1.（20231匕京卷）I'mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11（throw）ahouse-warmingpartyand

wasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.

答案：wouldthrow

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要舉辦一個喬遷派對，當所有30位客人都準時出現(xiàn)時，我

感到非常驚訝。表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)應用過去將來時。故填wouldthrowo

2.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcana

painting（appreciate）bysomeonewho'sblind?

答案：beappreciated

解析：考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：但是一個盲人怎么能欣賞一幅畫呢？主語apainting與謂語

appreciate為被動關系，且置于情態(tài)動詞can之后，所以本句為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填be

appreciatedo

3.（2020全國III卷）Theartistwassurehewould（choose）,butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece

totheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

答案：bechosen

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：畫家確信他會被選中，但是當他把他的杰作送給皇帝的宰相時，這位

老人笑了。本句中主語he與謂語動詞choose構成被動關系，且would后跟動詞原形。故填bechoseno

4.（2023春?高三課時練）Followyourteacher5sadvice,otherwiseyou（fail）intheexam.

答案：willfail

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：聽從你的老師的建議，否則你將會考試不及格。根據(jù)otherwise和語境可知此處

需用一般將來時，表示將來發(fā)生的動作。故填willfail。

5.（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Thepresident（deliver）aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvethe

immigrationproblemnextweek.

答案：willdeliver

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：總統(tǒng)下周將就如何有效解決移民問題發(fā)表演講。分析句子結構可知，空處為句子

的謂語動詞。根據(jù)nextweek可知，本句話為一般將來時態(tài)。故填willdeliver。

6.（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三階段練）Idon'tknowifit（rain）tomorrow.Ifitdoesn'train,wewill

goforanouting.

答案：willrain

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：我不知道明天是否會下雨。如果不下雨，我們就去郊游。結合句意分析句子結構

可知，if引導賓語從句，由時間狀語tomorow可知，此處要使用一般將來時，故填willrain。

7.（2022?高三課時練）Itisestimatedthattheemploymentsituationofcollegestudents（be）more

severethisyear.

答案：willbe

解析：考查一般將來時。句意：人們估計，今年大學生就業(yè)形勢將更加嚴峻。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語thisyear

可知，此處表示將來的事，應用一般將來時。故填willbe。

8.（2021?高三課時練）一Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.

一Sorry.I（turn）itoff.

答案：willturn

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：——看！中午燈還亮著。——對不起。我會把它關掉。根據(jù)句意可知，表示將要

發(fā)生的動作用一般將來時。故填willturno

9.（2023春?高三課時練）一Whafsthematter,LaoLi?

-Iforgottolocktheofficedoor,I（go）andgetitlocked.

答案：willgo

解析：考查一般將來時。句意：——怎么了，老李？——我忘了鎖辦公室的門，我去把它鎖上。根據(jù)"Iforgot

tolocktheofficedoor”可知，此處是指要去把門鎖上，所以應用一般將來時。故填willgo。

10.（2023?高三課時練）Seizeeveryopportunitytopraiseyourchildren,andyou（find）theywill

opentheirhearttoyou.

答案：willfind

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：抓住每一個機會表揚你的孩子，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會向你敞開心扉。根據(jù)下文“theywill

opentheirhearttoyou（他們會向你敞開心扉）”可知，句子表達的是發(fā)生在將來的動作，空白處應使用一般

將來時，故填willfindo

11.（2023?高三課時練）一Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.I（post）itmyself.

答案：willpost

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：——對不起。我忘了幫你寄信了?！獩]關系。我自己去寄。此處表示臨時決定，

所以用一般將來時willdoo故填willposto

12.（2022秋?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考）Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you（spare）a

thoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.

答案：willspare

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：希望下次你去電影院的時候，能為幕后那些有才華的人想想。根據(jù)時間狀語next

timeyougotothecinema可知，用一般將來時。根據(jù)句意，故填willspare。

13.（2023?全國?高三專題練）Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates（be）toattendthemeetingthat

isduetomorrow.

答案：is

解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不是你就是你的一個同事要參加明天既定的會議。固定短語“either…or.?.”

連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)采取就近原則，故根據(jù)“oneofyourworkmates”可知，謂語動詞應用

單數(shù)；由時間狀語“tomorrow”及句意可知，應用一般將來時，betodo表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故填is。

14.（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theteachersaid,"Jerry,Ihopeyou（be）morecarefulnexttime.”

答案：willbe

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：老師說：“杰瑞，我希望你下次會更加小心?！备鶕?jù)句意和句中“nexttime”可知，

句子表示將來發(fā)生的動作，應用一般將來時，謂語動詞為“wiH+動詞原形％故空格處應填“willbe”。故填

willbeo

15.（2022秋?高三課時練）Notonlyexerciselowerbloodpressure,butitwillpossiblyprotect

againstheartattacks.

答案：will

解析：考查部分倒裝。句意：鍛煉不僅能降低血壓，還可能預防心臟病。分析句子，句子表述的是將來發(fā)

生的事實，故使用一般將來時。當notonly詞置于句首時，所在的句子應該使用部分倒裝。本句將will

提前。故填will。

16.（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,norhe

evengiveitathought.

答案：will

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：校長不會允許改變課程，他甚至也不會考慮。此處為部分倒裝，根據(jù)上文The

headmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse可知為一般將來時。故填wilL

17.（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou（make）.

答案：willmake

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你工作越努力，進步就越大。此句考查”he+比較級，the+比較級”結構，

前句表條件，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，后句表結果，用一般將來時。故填willmake。

18.（2022秋?高三課時練）Idon'tknowwhenMarytoseeme.Butwhenshe,I'lltell

herallaboutit.（come）

答案：willcome；comes

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：我不知道瑪麗什么時候來看我。但她來的時候，我會告訴她一切?，旣悂砜次沂?/p>

還未發(fā)生的事，故第一句用一般將來時。第二句句when引導的時間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)。故填willcome；

comeso

19.（2021春?廣東東莞?高三校考）Callmeat9o'clocktomorrow.I（enjoy）myleisuretimethen.

答案：willenjoy

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：明天9點打電話給我。我將享受我的閑暇時間。根據(jù)語境及句中的時間狀語

“tomorrow”、“then”可知此處用一般將來時態(tài)，表示說話人知道或認為要發(fā)生的事情（非計劃）用will

表將來。故填willenjoyo

20.（2022秋?高三課時練）Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andI（spend）the

firstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe.”

答案：willspend

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：林肯說：“給我6個小時砍倒一棵樹，然后我將花前四小時磨斧子”。根據(jù)句意可

知，此句對將要發(fā)生的事情進行打算，故用一般將來時。故填willspend。

21.(2023秋?高三課時練)Hetoldmethathe(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.

答案：wouldtake

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：他告訴我他下周四要參加期末考試。由nextThursday可知，句子表示將來的事

情，由told是過去式可知，空格處是過去將來時，即woulddo,故填wouldtake。

22.(2023秋?高三課時練)Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation(slow)downin

thefuture.

答案：wouldslow

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：科學家們說未來世界人口的增長將會放緩。slowdown是賓語從句中謂語動詞，

結合句意可知，“世界人口的增長將會放緩”是將來的事情，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句中過去將來時態(tài)

wouldslow(down)o故填wouldslowo

23.(2023秋?高三單元測試)Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey(cheat)for

eachquestion.

答案：wouldcheat

解析：考查謂語動詞。句意：另一組被要求預測他們是否會在每個問題上作弊。分析句子結構可知，此處

應為謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意，此空處表示將要發(fā)生的動作，且主句是一般過去時，所以此處應為過去將來時，

與句子主語之間為主動關系。故填wouldcheat。

24.(2023春?全國?高三期末)Hepromisedmeifwewonthegame,he(buy)usaroundofdrinks.

答案：wouldbuy

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：他答應我，如果我們贏了比賽，他就請我們喝一輪酒。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，表示

過去的時態(tài)。結合句意可知，if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般過去時表示過去的將來，主句用過去將來時。

故填wouldbuyo

25.(2021?高三課時練)一Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?

一I(watch)TVforamomentand(do)somehousework.

答案：hadwatched；wasgoingtodo

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——他去看你的時候你在干什么?——我看了一會兒電視，正打算做些家務。

根據(jù)問句中were和went可知，句子描述過去的情況，結合語意以及答語中的and可知，后句描述的兩個

動作一前一后發(fā)生，第一空屬于“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時，即hadwatched,第二空強調“過去正要

做某事”濡用過去將來時，主語是Lbe動詞應用was,即wasgoingtodo。故填①hadwatched；②wasgoing

todoo

26.(2021?高三課時練)Whenhe(open)thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.

答案：wastoopen

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當他要開門時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不見了。結合語境這里應用過去將來時，表示從當時

看將要發(fā)生的動作“將要開門”，可以用beto+動詞原形，begoingtodo或者beabouttodo結構，表將要，

主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。wasgoingtoopen/wastoopen/wasabouttoopeno

27.(2023春?高三課時練)WewerediscussingplansintheconferenceroomwhenTomcalledtosaythathe

___________(be)late.

答案:wouldbe

解析：考查動詞。句意：我們正在會議室討論計劃時，湯姆打電話來說他要遲到了。分析句子，設空處使

用that引導賓語從句的謂語動詞，此處表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，故使

用過去將來時。故填wouldbe。

28.(2023?高三課時練)——Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight.

-I,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

答案：wasgoingto

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：——湯姆，你昨晚沒來參加聚會?！冶緛硪サ模彝蝗幌肫饋砦疫€有作

業(yè)要做。此處表示計劃去做,應用begoingto,且事情發(fā)生在過去,此處應用過去將來時was/weregoingto,

后面省略了cometothepartylastnights主語是L故填wasgoingto。

29.(2023?高三課時練)Theyexpressedthehopethathe(pursue)abalancedpolicyforthesakeof

fairness.

答案：wouldpursue

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們表示希望他為了公平起見奉行平衡的政策。根據(jù)空前的“expressed”可知，

此處應用過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示過去的將來希望發(fā)生的事情，故用過去將來時。故填would

pursueo

30.(2023?全國?高三專題練)Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe(extend)hisbusinessto

foreigncountriesinthenearfuture.

答案：wouldextend

解析：考查動詞。句意：老板在記者招待會上說，在不久的將來他將把業(yè)務拓展到國外。分析句子，設空

處使用動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“said”和“inthenearfuture”可知，此處表示從過去某個時間看將要或將來發(fā)生的

事，故用過去將來時。故填wouldextendo

31.(2022秋?江蘇徐州?高三統(tǒng)考期末)AftertheQatarWorldCup,Messireportedlysaidinaninterviewthathe

(continue)toplayasachampion.

答案：wouldcontinue

解析：考查過去將來時。句意：據(jù)報道，卡塔爾世界杯結束后，梅西在接受采訪時表示，他將繼續(xù)以冠軍

的身份參加比賽。分析句子結構可知，本句是間接引語，結合句意可知梅西在采訪時從過去對他將以冠軍

身份參加比賽這件事的表述是即將發(fā)生的動作，空處應用過去將來時，用would+動詞原形。故填would

continueo

32.(2022秋?高三課時練)IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid(play)theroleofthedinosaur

intheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.

答案：wouldplay/wasgoingtoplay

解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當?shù)弥笮l(wèi)將在劇中扮演恐龍的角色時，我非常驚訝，高興地擁抱了他。表示從

過去某個時間看將要或將來發(fā)生的事，用過去將來時。根據(jù)句意，故填wouldplay/wasgoingtoplay。

33.(2022秋?高三課時練)PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He(watch)this

musicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.

答案：wasgoingtowatch/wouldwatch