高中英語?？碱}：非限制性定語從句專項復習

高中英語專題：非限制性定語從句第一部分:1-50專項練習第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkis B．whichIthinkitisC．whichIthinkit D．Ithinkis2．Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A．where B．which C．when D．that3．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,________80%aresoldabroad.A．whichof B．ofwhich C．ofthem D．ofthat4．_______weallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.A．What B．That C．Which D．As5．Hispromise___________hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear'sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie,_________madethepublicfeelcheated.A．which;what B．that;which C．what;which D．which;that6．Thecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A．whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverB．a(chǎn)sisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverC．itisbelievedtobecoveredoverD．whichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover7．Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A．where B．fromwhere C．which D．fromwhich8．_______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterwhenthedoctorarrived.A．It B．That C．What D．As9．______isknowntoall,goodfriends______happinessandvaluetolife.A．As;addto B．It;add C．What;addto D．As;add10．Shehasmanygoodfriends,_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.A．mostofthem B．a(chǎn)ndmostofwhomC．butmostofwhom D．mostofwhom11．Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A．which B．what C．why D．whom12．Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,____makesthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what13．Iwouldrathermybrotherwereinbeijing,in_______casehewouldaccompanymetothebookstore.A．that B．what C．which D．whose14．Ioftenstayuplateintothenight,_________leadstomysleepinginclass.A．that B．which C．it D．what15．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,____madethecountry'sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A．That;what B．What;which C．It;which D．As;that16．Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecityputforwardatthemeeting,thegovernmenttakesintoconsideration,isofgreatimportance.A．what B．where C．which D．a(chǎn)s17．ThelastlineaddedwasJubileeLine,wasopenedinhonorofthe25thanniversaryofElizabeth_____thequeen.A．which;becoming B．where;becomingC．which;tohavebecome D．where;tohavebecome18．ThefirsttrialsofAspirintookplacein1899,____thecompanyHoffmannworkedfor___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A．when;began B．which;beginningC．when;beginning D．which;began19．Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A．which;use B．which;usingC．ofwhich;use D．ofwhich;using20．Yesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,________myteachersandItalkedaboutourgoodolddays.A．which B．that C．when D．where21．China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A．towhich B．forwhich C．inwhich D．ofwhich22．TheoldpicturesbringtheGreenstothedaystheyspenttogether,lifewashardbuthappy.A．which;when B．which;whose C．when;whose D．when;which23．Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,ofbenefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A．what B．whose C．which D．whom24．Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A．who B．which C．whose D．where25．Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A．who,that B．whom,that C．who,which D．whom,which26．—Thankyouforyourassistance,without___Imighthavebeenindanger.—That'sallright,anyoneinmyplace________thesamething.A．that;willdo B．it,wouldC．which;canhavedone D．which;wouldhavedone27．Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A．whom B．that C．whose D．her28．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A．that B．where C．which D．when29．Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A．which B．who C．a(chǎn)s D．that30．Helenmanagedtogotouniversitybyborrowingmoneyfromthebank,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A．what B．where C．which D．it31．Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,____amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A．inwhatcase B．inthatcase C．inwhosecase D．inwhichcase32．Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A．that;which B．where;thatC．inwhich;what D．where;which33．TheAlibabaGroup,__________wasfoundedin1999,hasbecomeChina'slargeste-commercecompany.A．which B．what C．whose D．where34．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,__________,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A．which B．who C．where D．that35．Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsusfromgoingout.A．it B．that C．this D．which36．Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom B．which C．where D．what37．Sincetheestablishmentofthe5thNanyangMunicipalCommitteeofCPPCC,2,988proposalshavebeenreceived,2,695havebeenputonfile.A．ofwhich B．whose C．inwhich D．withwhich38．Themountain,namemeans“flowersandfruits”,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalstatusandbeautifulscenery.A．which B．whose C．where D．inwhich39．Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,_________istheAcropolis.A．thegreatestsymbolofwhich B．ofwhichgreatestsymbolC．whosethegreatestsymbol D．ofwhosegreatestsymbol40．IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．what D．that41．Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A．which B．who C．a(chǎn)s D．that42．Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A．whom B．that C．whose D．her43．Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A．that B．which C．it D．though44．Barbarywasworkinginacompany,__________shewentdailybybus.A．which B．it C．that D．where45．Thisisthelastfactoryheusedtoworkat,manyworkersof.stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A．/;it B．which;whom C．/;which D．which;that46．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A．that B．which C．when D．where47．Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.A．what B．where C．which D．when48．Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimplytheirsmartphones.A．which;use B．which;usingC．ofwhich;use D．ofwhich;using49．Teachersarethosewhousethemselvesasbridges,overtheyinvitetheirstudentstocross．A．them B．which C．whom D．those50．Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A．them B．that C．which D．whom

答案解析部分1．A2．B3．B4．D5．B6．D7．B8．D9．D10．D11．A12．C13．C14．B15．B16．C17．A18．A19．B20．D21．D22．A23．B24．A25．D26．D27．C28．D29．A30．C31．D32．D33．A34．C35．D36．A37．A38．B39．A40．D41．A42．C43．B44．D45．C46．B47．C48．B49．B50．D

高中英語專題：非限制性定語從句第一部分:1-50專項練習第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkis B．whichIthinkitisC．whichIthinkit D．Ithinkis全面分析：他又有一次重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認為這對科學很重要。分析句子結構可知，逗號后面為which引導的非限制性定語從句，which在從句中做主語。應用whichis……。句中Ithink為插入語，分析句子成分時可以先忽略插入語，故答案為A。

2．Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A．where B．which C．when D．that全面分析：貝拉總是很開朗，每天在她的辦公室里營造了友好的工作氛圍，她的同事們覺得這樣的氛圍輕松愉快。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在非限定性定語從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關系代詞which引導。故選B。

3．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,________80%aresoldabroad.A．whichof B．ofwhich C．ofthem D．ofthat全面分析：工廠每年生產(chǎn)50萬雙鞋，其中80％都銷往海外?！胺謹?shù)+of+which”表示部分與整體的關系，引導非限制性定語從句，可知選B。

4．_______weallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.A．What B．That C．Which D．As全面分析：眾所周知，書本是知識的源泉。asweallknow固定句式，"眾所周知"，故選D。

5．Hispromise___________hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear'sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie,_________madethepublicfeelcheated.A．which;what B．that;which C．what;which D．which;that全面分析：他要把一年一半的收入捐給殘疾人的諾言結果證明是一個謊言，這讓公眾感覺被欺騙了。第一空是一個同位語從句，thathewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear'sincometothedisabled對前面的名詞promise的內(nèi)容進行的解釋說明，that在句中不充當任何成分，只起引導作用和連接作用，也沒有實際的含義。第二空的which引導的是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容在句中做主語。That不能引導非限制性定語從句，what不能引導定語從句。故選B。

6．Thecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A．whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverB．a(chǎn)sisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverC．itisbelievedtobecoveredoverD．whichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover全面分析：商業(yè)城市，樓蘭，曾經(jīng)是東西方絲綢之路上的一個?？奎c，被認為從公元200年到公元400年被沙塵暴覆蓋。此空是非限制性定語從句，不定式的完成式作補足語，故選D。

7．Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A．where B．fromwhere C．which D．fromwhich全面分析：下馬不久，上尉就出現(xiàn)在二樓的窗口了。他從那里除了樹木什么也沒看到。hecouldseenothingbuttrees.為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞atthesecond-floorwindows，故用fromwhere，相當于andfromatthesecond-floorwindows，而fromwhere比where具體形象，故選B。

8．_______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterwhenthedoctorarrived.A．It B．That C．What D．As全面分析：和孩子們的情況一樣，醫(yī)生來的時候Amy好多了。asisoftenthecasewithsb./sth.固定句式，“情況常常如此，這是常有的事，通常就是這樣”，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，故選D。

9．______isknowntoall,goodfriends______happinessandvaluetolife.A．As;addto B．It;add C．What;addto D．As;add全面分析：眾所周知，好朋友給生活增添了快樂和價值。此處是as引導的非限制性定語從句；add—to—固定短語，“把—添加到—”。故選D。

10．Shehasmanygoodfriends,_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.A．mostofthem B．a(chǎn)ndmostofwhomC．butmostofwhom D．mostofwhom全面分析：她有很多好朋友，他們大多對她和她的父母都很好。_________arereallykindtoherandherparents.是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是goodfriends，先行詞在句中作of的賓語，故選D。

11．Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A．which B．what C．why D．whom全面分析：舉重對青少年有好處，一些專家說，這能幫助他們變得精力充沛。分析句子可知，此空格是指代前面的“舉重對青少年有好處”這件事有助于使他們精力充沛。定語從句中的which可指代前面的一句，因此選A。

12．Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,____makesthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what全面分析：在山下，陽光反射在湖面上，這使得它們像鉆石一樣照耀著富裕的鄉(xiāng)村。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整個句子，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語。故選C。

13．Iwouldrathermybrotherwereinbeijing,in_______casehewouldaccompanymetothebookstore.A．that B．what C．which D．whose全面分析：我寧愿我哥哥在北京，假如那樣的話，他就會陪我去書店了。非限定性定語從句中用關系代詞which，指代前面一件事。故選C。

14．Ioftenstayuplateintothenight,_________leadstomysleepinginclass.A．that B．which C．it D．what全面分析：我晚上經(jīng)常熬夜，這導致我上課時睡覺。此處是非限定性定語從句，關系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故選B。

15．_____isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVIIspaceship,____madethecountry'sfirstspacewalksuccessful.A．That;what B．What;which C．It;which D．As;that全面分析：眾所周知，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)射了神州7號宇宙飛船，這是中國首次成功的太空行走。第一空處為主語從句，從句缺少主語，需用what引導；第二空所在句子是個定語從句，先行詞為整個主句的內(nèi)容，從句中缺少主語，需用which引導。故選B。

16．Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecityputforwardatthemeeting,thegovernmenttakesintoconsideration,isofgreatimportance.A．what B．where C．which D．a(chǎn)s全面分析：句意:會議上提出的城市交通擁擠問題非常重要，政府考慮到了這個問題。分析句子可知，Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecityputforwardatthemeeting為先行詞，作take的賓語，又根據(jù)逗號，判斷出本句為非限制性定語從句，所以關系代詞為which。What不能引導定語從句。先行詞在定語從句作賓語，所以不能用關系副詞when。as是”正如”的意思,不符合句意。故選C。

17．ThelastlineaddedwasJubileeLine,wasopenedinhonorofthe25thanniversaryofElizabeth_____thequeen.A．which;becoming B．where;becomingC．which;tohavebecome D．where;tohavebecome全面分析：最后增加的是JubileeLine，這是為了紀念伊麗莎白成為女王25周年而開通的。此處JubileeLine是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以第一個空填which；介詞后面用動名詞作賓語，所以第二空填becoming。故答案選A。

18．ThefirsttrialsofAspirintookplacein1899,____thecompanyHoffmannworkedfor___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A．when;began B．which;beginningC．when;beginning D．which;began全面分析：阿司匹林的第一次試驗發(fā)生在1899年，當時霍夫曼供職的公司開始將這種粉末形式的藥物分發(fā)給醫(yī)生，供病人使用。此處1899是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作時間狀語，所以第一個空填when；根據(jù)in1899，可知后面的非限制為性定語從句用一般過去時態(tài)，所以第二空填began。故答案選A。

19．Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A．which;use B．which;usingC．ofwhich;use D．ofwhich;using全面分析：僅憑自己的智能手機人們能夠解鎖共享單車，這些共享單車配備了全球定位系統(tǒng)，可以被放在公共場合的任何地方?！癮reequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thesharedbikes，指物，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用which指代。第二個空位于介詞by的后面，用use動名詞的形式做賓語，填using。綜上，選B。

20．Yesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,________myteachersandItalkedaboutourgoodolddays.A．which B．that C．when D．where【解析】【分析。句意：昨天我回到了我的小學，在那里我和老師談起了美好的舊時光。先行詞為primaryschool，從句中缺少地點狀語，故選D。

21．China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A．towhich B．forwhich C．inwhich D．ofwhich全面分析：中國第一座自行設計的現(xiàn)代化大橋?qū)Φ缆愤\輸重新開放，50年前它被建造，我們中國人為之自豪。weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.是一個定語從句，先行詞是China'sfirstself-designedmodembridge，關系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，beproudof固定短語，“以……而驕傲”，介詞提到關系代詞的前面，故選D。

22．TheoldpicturesbringtheGreenstothedaystheyspenttogether,lifewashardbuthappy.A．which;when B．which;whose C．when;whose D．when;which全面分析：這些老照片把他們帶回了一起度過的日子，那時生活雖然艱難，但很幸福。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句。Theoldpictures是主語，bring為謂語動詞，賓語是theGreens，而thedays為to的介詞賓語。thedays被一個定語從從句修飾，thedays是先行詞在定語從句中作spent的賓語，因此指物可用which，第二個空是修飾先行詞thedays在后面的從句中作時間狀語，即在那時，要用inwhich或when。故答案選A。

23．Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,ofbenefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A．what B．whose C．which D．whom全面分析：最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施，其中一些措施的好處在短期內(nèi)很難看到?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處measures做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，用whose引導定語從句，故答案為：B。

24．Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A．who B．which C．whose D．where全面分析：正如阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些嘗試荒謬的人才能實現(xiàn)不可能的事情。此處為定語從句，先行詞是those（那些人），關系詞在從句中做主語，應使用關系代詞who引導。故選A。

25．Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A．who,that B．whom,that C．who,which D．whom,which全面分析：很多人，其中一些根本沒有超重，總是在節(jié)食或服用減肥藥，這通常是危險的。句中有逗號，說明是非限制性定語從句，且of后只能跟whom/which，這里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二個非限制性定語從句指代“節(jié)食”和“吃減肥藥”，非限制性定語從句不能使用that，且從句缺少主語，排除B，故選D。

26．—Thankyouforyourassistance,without___Imighthavebeenindanger.—That'sallright,anyoneinmyplace________thesamething.A．that;willdo B．it,wouldC．which;canhavedone D．which;wouldhavedone全面分析：——謝謝你的幫助，沒有你的幫助我可能會有危險。——沒關系，無論是誰處在我這樣的位置，都會這么做的。without___Imighthavebeenindanger.是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是yourassistance，介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句，指物，只能用which；與過去事實相反的假設，其句子結構為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時+其他，主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他，故選D。

27．Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A．whom B．that C．whose D．her全面分析：凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。大學的時候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。本句是由whose引導的非限制性定語從句，句中先行詞為Kate，關系詞在非限定性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語，用whose。故選C。28．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A．that B．where C．which D．when全面分析：我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個星期，那時天氣可能會更好。本句是定語從句，先行詞是時間名詞nextweek，關系詞在從句中作時間狀語。故選D。29．Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A．which B．who C．a(chǎn)s D．that全面分析：她和家人騎自行車去上班，這有助于她們保持健康。本句是由which引導的非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，引導詞在從句中做主語，故該從句應用關系代詞which引導。故選A。30．Helenmanagedtogotouniversitybyborrowingmoneyfromthebank,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A．what B．where C．which D．it全面分析：海倫設法從銀行借錢上大學，結果是一個明智的決定。分析句子可知，這是一個非限定性定語從句，關系代詞which指代前面的一件事。故答案選C。

31．Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,____amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A．inwhatcase B．inthatcase C．inwhosecase D．inwhichcase全面分析：博客討論可能不接受新的評論，在這種情況下，會顯示一條消息通知您。句中whichcase指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導非限制性定語從句，inwhichcase意為“在這種情況下…”。選項中what不能引導定語從句，that通常不能放在介詞的后面，whose的語義不搭配。故選D。

32．Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A．that;which B．where;thatC．inwhich;what D．where;which全面分析：將軍最后有機會去他曾經(jīng)打過仗的村子，這是他夢想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定語從句，修飾先行詞thevillage，關系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語，即：heusedtofightinthevillage，當然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導。what不能引導定語從句。選D。

33．TheAlibabaGroup,__________wasfoundedin1999,hasbecomeChina'slargeste-commercecompany.A．which B．what C．whose D．where全面分析：阿里巴巴集團在1999年成立，它已經(jīng)成為中國最大的電商公司。TheAlibabaGroup作先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，用關系代詞which。故選A。

34．Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,__________,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A．which B．who C．where D．that全面分析：考查定語從句：句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡去快餐店，就像名字表明的那樣，在那里吃東西不會花很長時間。先行詞是fastfoodrestaurants,定語從句中不缺主賓表，卻地點狀語，用where引導定語從句。選C。35．Itrainsalotthesedays，_______preventsusfromgoingout.A．it B．that C．this D．which全面分析：這些天下雨很多，這阻止了我們外出。_______preventsusfromgoingout.是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故選D。36．Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom B．which C．where D．what全面分析：他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人，可以從他身上學到很多東西。此處man是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作介詞from的賓語，介詞后面指人用from，指物用which，故選A。37．Sincetheestablishmentofthe5thNanyangMunicipalCommitteeofCPPCC,2,988proposalshavebeenreceived,2,695havebeenputonfile.A．ofwhich B．whose C．inwhich D．withwhich全面分析：自從政協(xié)南陽市委員會第五次會議以來，已經(jīng)接受了2988件提案，其中2695件已經(jīng)被記錄在案了。定語從句的先行詞是2,988proposals,而2,695proposals是屬于2,988proposals當中的一部分，要用介詞of，先行詞作of的賓語，要用關系代詞which，故選A。38．Themountain,namemeans“flowersandfruits”,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalstatusandbeautifulscenery.A．which B．whose C．where D．inwhich全面分析：由于神話人物和美麗的景色，名字意味著“花和水果”的這座山每年都能夠吸引千百萬的游客。從句子結構可知，非限制性定語從句，先行詞是themountain，在從句中作定語，要用關系代詞whose，故故選B。39．Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,_________istheAcropolis.A．thegreatestsymbolofwhich B．ofwhichgreatestsymbolC．whosethegreatestsymbol D．ofwhosegreatestsymbol全面分析：特別的是，我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都聯(lián)系起來，雅典的象征就是衛(wèi)城。本題定語從句的先行詞是thecapitalcityofAthens，關系代詞which指代先行詞thecapitalcityofAthens，在定語從句中做介詞of的賓語。故選A。

40．IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．what D．that全面分析：如果一個優(yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，這意味著世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引導的是條件狀語從句，后面應該是主句，as，which應該引導非限制性定語從句，what應該名詞性從句，這里用那個that做主句的主語，指上文的內(nèi)容。故答案選D。

41．Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.A．which B．who C．a(chǎn)s D．that全面分析：她和家人騎車去上班，這幫助他們保持健康。這是一個非限制性定語從句，空格處指代前面整個句子，所以用which引導非限制性定語從句，而且which在從句中作主語。who指人；that不引導定語從句；as通常翻譯成“正如；就像