專題 03 閱讀理解【考題猜想 】解析版

專題03閱讀單選(一)(2022-2023上·福建福州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)DearJoe,Thankyouforyourletter.Iknowsomethingaboutyourfamilyfromyourletter.Youhaveasmallfamily,andthereareonlythreepeopleinyourfamily.Yourparentsaredoctors.Yourfamilylikewestern(西方的)food,likebread,hamburgersandchicken.Thehamburgerisyourfavoritefood.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Myfamilyisbig.Youcanseeitinthephoto.Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandme.WeliveinShanghai,China.Myparentsarehighschoolteachers.Mybrother,ZhaoPeng,studiesatTsinghuaUniversity(清華大學).Mygrandparentsareoldandrest(休養(yǎng))athome.Theylivewithus.TheyusuallyplayTaijiquaninthemorning.Mygrandmaisagoodcook,andshecooksbreakfastanddinnerforus.Youcanseeweareallstrong.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Yours,ZhaoJie1．WhatisJoe’sfavoritefood?A．Bread. B．Hotdogs. C．Chicken. D．Hamburgers.2．WhatdoesJoe’sparentsdo?A．They’redoctors. B．They’reteachers. C．They’recooks. D．They’reworkers.3．WhocooksdinnerinZhaoJie’sfamily?A．Hismother. B．Hisgrandma. C．Hisfather. D．Hisgrandpa.4．WhatdoZhaoJie’sgrandparentsoftendointhemorning?A．Restathome. B．Livewiththem. C．PlayTaijijuan. D．Cookbreakfast.5．WhichisZhaoJie’sfamilyphoto?A． B． C． D．【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．D【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,是趙杰寫給喬的回信,信中介紹了自己家庭的相關(guān)信息.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“Thehamburgerisyourfavoritefood.”(漢堡包是你最喜歡的食物.),可知喬最喜歡的食物是漢堡包.故選D.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“Yourparentsaredoctors.”(你的父母是醫(yī)生.),可知喬的父母都是醫(yī)生.故選A.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“Mygrandmaisagoodcook,andshecooksbreakfastanddinnerforus.”(我的奶奶是一個好廚師,她為我們做早餐和晚餐.),可知是他的奶奶.故選B.4．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“TheyusuallyplayTaijiquaninthemorning.”(他們通常在早上打太極拳.),可知他們早上打太極拳.故選C.5．推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段“Youcanseeitinthephoto.Theyaremygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandme.”可知,照片里一共有六個人.故選D.(二)(2022-2023上·福建福州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)Ted,thegoose(鵝),isapetofPeter’sfamily.Thefamilyhastwokids,9-year-oldFinnand6-year-oldMia.Everyschoolmorning,Tedwalkstoschoolwiththetwokids.Sadie,thepetdog,alsowalkswiththem.Manypeopleseethemonthestreet.Theythinkthefourareveryinteresting.Tedisnewtothefamily,butheispopularwitheveryoneinthefamily.HisbestfriendisSadie.Everydayafterschool,TedalwaysplayswithSadie.HethinksheisadoglikeSadie.Tedlikesgoingtothebeachandswimminginthesea.Sometimes,hesitsinhisfavoritebucket(桶)andwatchesthechildrenplay.Healsolikesmakingnewfriends.TedbringsPeter’sfamilyalotoflaughterandtheyalllovehim.1．HowdoFinnandMiagotoschool?A． B． C． D．2．WhodoesTedalwaysplaywithafterschool?A．Fin. B．Mia. C．Peter. D．Sadie.3．Tedlikes________.①makingnewfriends②sleepinginhisbucket③swimminginthesea④watchingthechildrenplayA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④4．Whatisthemeaningofunderlinedword“l(fā)aughter”?A．煩惱 B．笑聲 C．心情 D．空閑5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sadieisnewtothefamily. B．Tedlookslikeadog.C．PeterlikesplayingwithTed. D．Peter’sfamilyloveTed.【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．D【導語】本文主要講述了一只寵物鵝及其家人的故事.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“Everyschoolmorning,Tedwalkstoschoolwiththetwokids.”可知,芬恩和米婭步行去上學.故選A.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“Everydayafterschool,TedalwaysplayswithSadie.”可知,泰德放學后總是和莎迪一起玩.故選D.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段“Tedlikesgoingtothebeachandswimminginthesea.Sometimes,hesitsinhisfavoritebucketandwatchesthechildrenplay.Healsolikesmakingnewfriends.”可知,泰德喜歡結(jié)交新朋友,在海里游泳,坐在桶里看孩子們玩耍.故選C.4．詞句猜測題.根據(jù)最后一段“TedbringsPeter’sfamilyalotoflaughterandtheyalllovehim.”可猜測出,泰德給彼得的家人帶來了很多歡笑,下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“笑聲”.故選B.5．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段“TedbringsPeter’sfamilyalotoflaughterandtheyalllovehim.”可知,彼得的家人愛泰德.故選D.(三)(2022-2023上·四川眉山·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)DearPeter,Thankyouforyourletter.TodayIgotoMr.Smith’sClothesStorewithmymother.Youcanbuyshirts,trousers,shortsandsooninthestore.IthaslotsofT-shirtsforboysandgirls.Someofthemareniceandcheap.IalwayswearsizeSbecauseI’mshortandslim.Ialsoseesomeskirts.Ilikethemverymuch.Theyarered,greenandwhite.ImeetmyChineseteacher,MissZhanginthestore.SheisMr.Smith’sfriend.Withherhelp,mymotherbuysapurpleT-shirtandaredskirtforonly50yuan.Sheisveryhappy.Yours,Julia1．JuliagoestoMr.Smith’sClothesStorewithher________.A．father B．mother C．friend D．cousin2．Theunderlinedword“slim”means“________”inChinese.A．苗條的 B．健康的 C．強壯的 D．肥胖的3．Julialikes________verymuch.A．skirts B．T-shirts C．shorts D．jacket4．________isMr.Smith’sfriend.A．Peter B．Julia’smother C．MissZhang D．Mr.Zhang【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．C【導語】本文主要介紹了了史密斯先生的服裝店里賣的衣物,以及作者和媽媽到服裝店去買衣服,遇到了Julia的語文老師.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“TodayIgotoMr.Smith’sClothesStorewithmymother.”可知,Julia和媽媽去了史密斯先生的服裝店.故選B.2．詞義猜測題.根據(jù)“IalwayswearsizeSbecauseI’mshortandslim.”可知,作者總是穿小號因為很矮,可以推測作者很苗條.故選A.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Ialsoseesomeskirts.Ilikethemverymuch.”可知,Julia非常喜歡短裙.故選A.4．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“ImeetmyChineseteacher,MissZhanginthestore.SheisMr.Smith’sfriend.”可知,張老師是史密斯先生的朋友.故選C.(四)(2022-2023上·四川眉山·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)IamJohn,andthisismybrotherDavid.I’mtidy,butDavidisnot.Inourroom,mybooksandtapesareinthebookcase.Myredtapeplayerisonthedeskandmykeysareintheschoolbag.Ihaveawatch.It’sblueanditisonthedesk,too.David’sbooksareeverywhere—onthebed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Thewhitemodelplaneishis.It’sunderthebed.Healwaysasks,“Where’smyruler?Where’smyschoolbag?”1．Whoistidy?A．John. B．David. C．JohnandDavid. D．David’ssister.2．WhereisDavid’smodelplane?A．Onthebed. B．Underthebed. C．Onthedesk. D．Underthedesk.3．John’stapeplayeris________.A．red B．white C．blue D．yellow【答案】1．A2．B3．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要介紹了約翰和弟弟大衛(wèi)的房間以及兩個人不同的習慣.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中“IamJohn,andthisismybrotherDavid.I’mtidy,butDavidisnot.(我是約翰,這是我弟弟大衛(wèi).我很整潔,但大衛(wèi)不是.)”可知,約翰很整潔.故選A.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中“Thewhitemodelplaneishis.It’sunderthebed.(白色的模型飛機是他的.它在床下.)”可知,大衛(wèi)的模型飛機在床下.故選B.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中“Myredtapeplayerisonthedeskandmykeysareintheschoolbag.(我的紅色錄音機在桌子上,我的鑰匙在書包里.)”可知,約翰的錄音機是紅色的.故選A.(五)(2022-2023上·四川成都·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)Found:Asetofkeysisunderthetree.Isityours?PleasecallWeiHuaaJack,Ifoundanotebookwithyournameontheteacher’sdesk.PleaseaskMr.Zhaoforit.DaleAnEnglishdictionary:Itisnew.Imustfindit.Myroomnumberis508.MyphonenumberiJennyLost:Ilostaschoolbag.Somebooksandapurplejacketareinit.Pleasee-mailmeat1838959589@.Tom1．Whofoundasetofkeys?A．Dale. B．Jenny. C．WeiHua.2．WhichofthefollowingthingsisTom's?A．Thenotebook. B．Theschoolbag. C．Thedictionary.3．Ifyoufindadictionary,whichofthefollowingnumberscanyoucallat?A．1838959589. B C4．WhereisJack’snotebook?A．InRoom508. B．Underthetree. C．Ontheteacher’sdesk.5．Whatcanweknowfromthenotice?A．Tom’sjacketisblack.B．Mr.ZhaofoundJack’snotebook.C．Jenny’sEnglishdictionaryisnew.【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．C【導語】本文講了丟失和發(fā)現(xiàn)的物品,詳細地介紹了它們的信息和聯(lián)系方式等.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Asetofkeysisunderthetree.Isityours?PleasecallWeiHuaa”可知衛(wèi)華撿到了一串鑰匙,故選C.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Ilostaschoolbag.Tom”可知湯姆丟失了一個書包,故選B.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“AnEnglishdictionary:Itisnew.Imustfindit.Myroomnumberis508.Myphonenumberi”可知撿到英語詞典可以撥故選B.4．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Ifoundanotebookwithyournameontheteacher’sdesk”可知筆記本在老師辦公桌上,故選C.5．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“AnEnglishdictionary:Itisnew.”可知珍妮的英語詞典是新的,故選C.(六)(2022-2023上·四川成都·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)Julyisreallyinteresting.Wehavesomefunthingsinourschoolthismonth.Let’slookatsomeofthem!BookSaleOnJuly3rd,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.Studentscanselloldbookstotheirclassmatesandteachers.Wecanbuynicebooksatverygoodprices.SportsDayWeallknowdoingsportsisgoodforourhealth.SothereisaSportsDayinourschoolonJuly10th.Wecanplaybasketball,tennis,ping-pongandsocceronthatday.Ithinkwecanhaveagoodtime.ArtFestivalTheartfestivalisonJuly20th.I’msohappyaboutit.Icanplaythepiano(鋼琴).Ilikeit.Doyoulikeit?SchoolTripOnthelastdayofthismonth,wehaveaschooltrip.Wegotoagreatpark(公園)withthestudentsandteachers.It’sreallyinteresting.1．WhatcanstudentsdoonJuly3rd?A．Selloldbooks. B．Playbasketball. C．Playthepiano.2．WhydowehaveaSportsDayinourschool?A．Becausewedon’tlikesports.B．Becausewearegoodatsports.C．Becausedoingsportsisgoodforourhealth.3．Whenistheschooltrip?A．OnJuly3rd. B．OnJuly10th. C．OnJuly31st.4．Wheredowegofortheschooltrip?A．Wegotoaclassroom. B．Wegotoagreatpark. C．Wegotoalibrary.5．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTinJuly?A．Theartfestival. B．TheEnglishDay. C．Theschooltrip.【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B5．B【導語】本文主要介紹了七月作者學校一些有趣的事情.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“OnJuly3rd,wehaveabooksaleintheschoollibrary.”可知,學生在7月3日可以賣舊書.故選A.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Weallknowdoingsportsisgoodforourhealth.SothereisaSportsDayinourschoolonJuly10th.”可知,學校有一個運動會日,因為運動對健康有好處.故選C.3．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Onthelastdayofthismonth,wehaveaschooltrip.”可知,7月的最后一天即31日有校游.故選C.4．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Wegotoagreatpark(公園)withthestudentsandteachers.”可知,校游去了公園.故選B.5．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“BookSale”,“SportsDay”,“ArtFestival”和“SchoolTrip”可知,文章提到了圖書銷售、運動日、藝術(shù)節(jié)和校游,沒有英語節(jié).故選B.(七)(2022-2023上·北京西城·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)BreakfastaroundtheworldWhatdochildrenaroundtheworldeatforbreakfast?Takealookatthefoodsbelow.Japan(日本)Childrenenjoyhavingrice,fishandmisosoupforbreakfast.Riceisoneoftheirfavorites.Brazil(巴西)Childreneatthefoodslikecheese,breadandham(火腿)forbreakfast.Holland(荷蘭)Childrenlikebread,butter(黃油)andchocolatesprinklesinthemorning.Italy(意大利)ChildreneatItalianFrittata.Becauseitisquickandeasytomake,itbecomestheperfectmealforthefamily.Greece(希臘)Childreneattomatoes,cheese,spicedmeatsandolives(橄欖)eachday.France(法國)Childrenloveabreakfastofhotchocolatewithbutterandhotcroissants(羊角面包).Youcantrytheseinyourownkitchenifyou’dliketohavedifferentbreakfastfoods.1．InJapanchildrenlove________forbreakfast.A．riceandfish B．meatandbutter C．tomatoesandcheese2．Children________usuallyeatcheese,breadandhamforbreakfast.A．inHolland B．inBrazil C．inGreece3．________isperfectforthefamilybecauseitisquickandeasytomake.A．Hotcroissants B．Misosoup C．ItalianFrittata【答案】1．A2．B3．C【導語】文章介紹了世界各地的兒童早餐吃什么.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Japan(日本)”和“Childrenenjoyhavingrice,fishandmisosoupforbreakfast.Riceisoneoftheirfavorites.”,可知日本的孩子早餐喜歡吃米飯、魚和味噌湯.故選A.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Brazil(巴西)”和“Childreneatthefoodslikecheese,breadandham(火腿)forbreakfast.”,可知巴西的孩子早餐喜歡吃奶酪、面包和火腿.故選B.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“ChildreneatItalianFrittata.Becauseitisquickandeasytomake,itbecomestheperfectmealforthefamily.”,可知ItalianFrittata制作起來簡單快捷,所以它成為了家庭的完美一餐.故選C.(八)(2022-2023上·北京西城·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)“Hereyougo,”Sarahsaid,handingAvaanenvelope(信封).”Thanks,”Avasaid.“Butwhatisit?”“Aninvitation(邀請)tomypoolparty.It’sattwoonSaturday.”SarahkepttalkingbutAvawasn’tlistening.Thewords“poolparty”ranthroughhermind.Avacouldn’tswim.“You’recoming,right?”Sarahsaid.“Huh?”Avajumped.“Doyouthinkyoucouldcomealittleearly?Icouldneedyourhelp.”Avadidn’tknowwhattosay.Sarahwasoneofherbestfriends.Shecouldn’tmissherparty.Butshedidn’twantthewholeschooltofindoutshecouldn’tswim.“IthinkImightbebusythisSaturday.”AvasawthesadnessonSarah’sface.“MaybeIcouldstopbyforalittlewhile,butIwon’thavetimetoswim.”Avaspenttherestoftheschooldaydodging(逃避)Sarah’squestionsaboutwhyshecouldn’tstayforthewholeparty.Avafeltbad.Thatnightshebegged(央求)herparentstomakeotherplans,soshecouldn’tgotoSarah’sparty.Ava’smothersaid,“Sarahisyourfriend.Shewon’tcarethatyoucan’tswim.Youshouldgo.”Avawasn’tsosure.“Justbehonest(坦誠的)withSarah,”herfathersaid.WhenSaturdayarrived,Ava’sparentsdrovehertothepartyrightontime.SarahranuptoAvaandsaid,“Youmadeit!Iamsohappy.”“Sarah,Ihavetotellyousomething.Ididn’treallyhaveotherplans.Iwasjustafraidtotellyouthat…Ican’tswim.”Sarahsmiled.“Great!Youcanbethereferee(裁判員)forthepoolgames.Nooneeverwantstogetoutofthewatertodoit.”Avanodded.“Icoulddothat.Itsoundslikefun.”“Itwillbe,”Sarahsaid.Thentheyheadedtogethertothepool.1．Avagottheinvitationfrom________.A．herteacher B．herfriend C．herschool2．Avadidn’twanttogotothepoolpartybecause________.A．shedidn’twantotherstoknowshecouldn’tswimB．herparentsmadesomespecialplansforherC．thepoolgamesaren’tinterestingtoher3．WhatdidAva’smothertellhertodo?A．Togotothepoolparty. B．Tolearnhowtoswim. C．Totalktoherfather.4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Parentscanbeourbestfriends.B．Itisimportanttohelpourfriends.C．Weshouldbehonestwithourfriends.【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．C【導語】本文主要講述了不會游泳的Ava參加Sarah的泳池派對的故事.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“‘Aninvitation(邀請)tomypoolparty.It’sattwoonSaturday.’SarahkepttalkingbutAvawasn’tlistening.”以及“Avadidn’tknowwhattosay.Sarahwasoneofherbestfriends.”可知,Ava收到了她朋友的邀請.故選B.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tmissherparty.Butshedidn’twantthewholeschooltofindoutshecouldn’tswim.”可知,因為Ava不想讓別人知道她不會游泳.故選A.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Ava’smothersaid,‘Sarahisyourfriend.Shewon’tcarethatyoucan’tswim.Youshouldgo.’”可知,Ava的媽媽讓她去參加泳池派對.故選A.4．推理判斷題.通讀全文以及“Sarah,Ihavetotellyousomething.Ididn’treallyhaveotherplans.Iwasjustafraidtotellyouthat…Ican’tswim.”可知,我們應(yīng)該對朋友真誠.故選C.(九)(2022-2023上·北京東城·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)DearMarta,I’mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfamily.Ilivewithmysister,mum,anddad.WeliveinLondon.Mydad’snameisPierre.He’sfromFrance(法國),andhespeaksEnglishandFrench.HeworksasaFrenchteacher.He’sverytall,andhehasgotshortblonde(金色的)hairandblueeyes.Mymum’snameisAnna.She’sEnglish.She’squiteshort,andshehasgotlongbrownhairandbrowneyes.Sheisanurseatahospitalnearourhome.ShecanspeakFrenchtoo!I’vegotthesamecolorofhairandeyesasmymother.Iloveplayingfootball,andIoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsonSaturday.MysisterJuliais18yearsold.Shehasgotshortblondehairlikemydad,butbrowneyeslikemymum.Sheisveryinterestedinwriting.Shewouldliketobeawriter.Writebacksoon.Pleasetellmeaboutyourfamilytoo.Love,Jenny1．WhoisverytallinJenny’sfamily?A．Jenny. B．Herdad. C．Hermum. D．Hersister.2．WhatcolorisJenny’shair?A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Blonde. D．Black.3．WhatdoesJenny’ssisterwanttobe?A．AFrenchteacher. B．Anurse. C．Afootballplayer. D．Awriter.【答案】1．B2．A3．D【導語】本文是珍妮向瑪爾塔介紹自己的家人.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Mydad’snameisPierre…He’sverytall,andhehasgotshortblonde(金色的)hairandblueeyes.”可知,爸爸很高.故選B.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Mymum’snameisAnna.She’sEnglish.She’squiteshort,andshehasgotlongbrownhairandbrowneyes.”以及“I’vegotthesamecolorofhairandeyesasmymother.”可知,珍妮的頭發(fā)是棕色的.故選A.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Sheisveryinterestedinwriting.Shewouldliketobeawriter.”可知,珍妮的妹妹想成為作家.故選D.(十)(2022-2023上·北京東城·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)TheBreakfastClub“Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?”Iaskedmystudentsandheardthefollowing:“Inevereatbreakfast.”“Idon’tgettimetoeat.”“Ieatsomebreadandhurrytoschool.”SometimesIdidn’thavemybreakfastorjustgotanicedcoffee,soIwantedtodosomethingformyselfandmystudents.IstartedtheBreakfastClub.Myideawastohavebreakfastwithastudenteverydayandlearnaboutthem.SometimesIwouldbringsomespecialfood,suchascupcakesordoughnuts(甜甜圈),whenIfeltthestudentworkedhardatschool.WhenIsharedmynewideawithmyclass,theywereexcited.Theytalkedaboutwhatfoodtobringwhenitwastheirturn(輪到的機會),andwhowouldgetthefirstinvitation(邀請).WhenItoldtheparentsofmyclasstheidea,theywelcomedit,too.Thenextday,IputaninvitationonNicholas’sdesk.Hewasoftenlateandhaddifficultywithhisschoolwork.Whenmostofmystudentslaughedandtalkedwithoneanother,hewasalwaysalone.Hedidn’tsmilealot.ButwhenNicholassawtheinvitation,therewasabigsmileonhisface.Thenextmorning,hewasmyfirststudenttogettoschool.Wesatatmydeskandateamealofcerealandjuice.Ilearnedthathehadtwodogsandheplayedsoccerwithhisfatheratweekends.Webothenjoyedthemeal.Laterthatday,Iputaninvitationonanewdesk,cereal.Isawmanybenefitsasmystudentshadtheirturntoeatbreakfastwithme.Noonewaslateforschool;theyworkedharderinschool;theywerehappytotalkwithmeandotherteachers.1．ThewriterstartedtheBreakfastClubto________.A．cookgoodbreakfastforhisstudentsB．havebreakfastwithastudenteverydayC．makehisstudentshavebreakfasttogetherD．makeparentscookbreakfastfortheirchildren2．WhatdoyouknowaboutNicholas?A．Hedidwellinhisschoolwork.B．Hetalkedwithhisclassmatesalot.C．Hewashappytogethisteacher’sinvitation.D．Hewaslateforthebreakfastwithhisteacher.3．Whatdoestheword“benefits”probablymean?A．Goodthings. B．Unluckythings. C．Difficultthings. D．Interestingthings.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【導語】本文主要講述了作者創(chuàng)辦早餐俱樂部的目的及經(jīng)歷.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Myideawastohavebreakfastwithastudenteverydayandlearnaboutthem.”可知,作者創(chuàng)辦早餐俱樂部是為了每天和一個學生共進早餐.故選B.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“ButwhenNicholassawtheinvitation,therewasabigsmileonhisface.”可知,Nicholas很高興收到了老師的邀請.故選C.3．詞句猜測題.根據(jù)“Isawmanybenefitsasmystudentshadtheirturntoeatbreakfastwithme.Noonewaslateforschool;theyworkedharderinschool;theywerehappytotalkwithmeandotherteachers.”可知,沒有人上學遲到;他們在學校學習更加努力;他們很樂意與我和其他老師交談,這些都是當輪到我的學生和我一起吃早餐時,我看到的好處,故推出benefits是“好事”的意思.故選A.(十一)(2022-2023上·北京昌平·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)Mymumisnotgoodatcooking.Sheoftencooksbreakfastfoodfordinner.Andonenightshemakesdinnerafteralong,harddayatwork.Momputsaplateofeggs,somesausagesandburned(烤焦的)biscuitsinfrontofmydad.Butalldaddoesissmilingatmymomandaskingmehowmydayisatschool.Idon’tremember(記得)whatItellhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimeateverypieceofbiscuit!WhenIgetupfromthetablethatevening,Ihearmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesays:“Honey,Iloveburnedbiscuits.”Laterthatnight,IgotokissdadgoodnightandIaskhimifhereallylikeshisbiscuitsburned.Hesmilesandsays,“Yourmomputsinaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andalittleburnedbiscuitneverhurtsanyone!”AtthattimeIknowthatlifeisfullofimperfect(不完美)thingsandimperfectpeople.I’mnotgoodateverything,either.AndIforgetbirthdaysandsomeotherimportantdaysjustlikeeveryoneelse.WhatIlearnfromitovertheyearsisthatweshouldlearntofaceeachother’smistakes(錯誤)kindly.Andweshouldalsotrytounderstandeachother’sdifferences(不同).Theyareimportantkeystohaveahealthy,growing,andlastinglovewithpeoplearoundus.1．Whatdothefamilyhavefordinner?A．Eggs,sausagesandmilk. B．Eggs,orangesandbiscuits.C．Eggs,sausagesandbiscuits. D．Fish,bananasandsausages.2．Whatdoesthegirldoafterdinner?A．Shekissesmomgoodnight.B．Shesayssorryforbaddinner.C．Shegoesouttohavemorefood.D．Sheasksdadabouthisrealfeeling.3．Whatdoesthegirllearnfromherdad?A．Cookinghealthyfoodforfamily.B．Learningfromothers’differences.C．Doingthingsperfectlyinherdailylife.D．Beingkindtosomeonewhomakesmistakes.【答案】1．C2．D3．D【導語】本文講述了作者的媽媽把餅干烤焦了,但是父親并沒有責備母親,而是吃掉了烤焦的餅干.這讓作者感悟到了接受別人犯的錯,學會理解別人,這也是建立良好人際關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ).1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Momputsaplateofeggs,somesausagesandburned(烤焦的)biscuitsinfrontofmydad.”可知,晚餐是雞蛋,香腸和餅干.故選C.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Laterthatnight,IgotokissdadgoodnightandIaskhimifhereallylikeshisbiscuitsburned.”可知,她問爸爸他的真實感受.故選D.3．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“WhatIlearnfromitovertheyearsisthatweshouldlearntofaceeachother’smistakes(錯誤)kindly.”可知,我們應(yīng)該學會友好地面對對方的錯誤,由此推知我們要善待犯錯的人.故選D.(十二)(2022-2023上·北京昌平·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)Whenwe’relittlekids,weallwanttohavesomegoodfriends.Aswegrowup,westillwantsomeclosefriends.Infact,truefriendsarethoseweshouldn’tmiss(錯過).

Peoplemayhavemanyfriends.Butnotallofthemcanbecalledtruefriends.Truefriendsalwaysloveusandstaywithus.Inourlives,truefriendsalwayslistentousandtellusthetruth.Whenwedosomethingwrong,theyalwaystelluswhattodo.

Truefriendsalwayslaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theyalwaystalkwithuswhenwefeelreallyunhappy.Wecanshareoursecrets(秘密)withthemortellthemwhatisreallyinourminds.

What’smore,truefriendsareourhelpers.Wewillfeelsafeandwarmwithtruefriendsaroundus.Attimes,theygivemuchhelptooureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingthehousework,orgivingusahandwhenweneedone.

Truefriendsaretheretogiveaneartolisten,orashoulder(肩膀)tocryon.Whenwehavestress(壓力),

theynotonlylistentous,butalsotalkaboutwhatisstressingus.Theycanhelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathomebysharinginterestsandhavingfunwiththem.Forashorttime,wecanenjoyourselvesandlaughhappily.

Alifewithouttruefriendsisalifewithoutasun.Truefriendscanmakeourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Ifwehavetruefriendsnow,befriendlytothem.Ifwedon’thaveanytruefriends,don’tworry.Theywillcomeoneday.1．Accordingtothewriter,truefriendswill________.A．teachushowtocookamealB．talkwithuswhenwefeelbadC．dohomeworkwithustogetherD．shareoursecretswithotherpeople2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．truefriendsarealwayshardtomeetB．truefriendsareourpartnersandhelpersC．truefriendsmakeusfeelsafeonlyatschoolD．truefriendsjustlistentowhatisstressingus3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howwecankeeptruefriends.B．Howwecanmaketruefriends.C．Howimportanttruefriendsare.D．Howinterestingtruefriendsare.【答案】1．B2．B3．C【導語】本文講述了真正的朋友是怎么樣的,以及真朋友的重要性.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Truefriendsalwayslaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theyalwaystalkwithuswhenwefeelreallyunhappy.”可知,真正的朋友會在我們感覺不好的時候和我們談?wù)?故選B.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Truefriendsalwayslaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.”和“What’smore,truefriendsareourhelpers.”可知,真正的朋友是我們的伙伴和幫手.故選B.3．主旨大意題.根據(jù)“Alifewithouttruefriendsisalifewithoutasun.Truefriendscanmakeourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.”及通讀全文后可知,文章講述了真正的朋友是怎么樣的,以及真朋友的重要性.故選C.(十三)(2022-2023上·廣東茂名·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)Areyoubetween7and13yearsold?AreyoubornonJune1?ThencometoChildrenClub!ASpecialBirthdayPartyforYou!Friday,June15:00p.m.—17:00p.m.Ifyoucomehere,youcanget:●freefoodanddrinks●aclubcard●abirthdaycake●abirthdaycard●adollforagirlandatoycarforaboy★Parentsarewelcometoo!★Allchildrenmustbringaregistrationform(登記表)ofourclub.ChildrenClubAddress:AtNo.188,XinfuFourthRoad,MaomingTelHowlongwillthepartylast(持續(xù))?A．120minutes. B．90minutes. C．60minutes. D．30minutes.2．Whatcan’tagirlgetatthebirthdayparty?A． B． C． D．3．Whatmustyoubringifyougotothebirthdayparty?A．YourIDcard. B．Aclubcard.C．Yourschoolcard. D．Aregistrationform.4．WhereisChildrenClub?A．AtNo.188,XinfuSecondRoad.B．AtNo.188,ShuangshanSecondRoad.C．AtNo.188,XinfuFourthRoad.D．AtNo.188,ShuangshanFourthRoad.5．Wherecanyouprobably(很有可能)readthispassage?A．Inasciencebook. B．Inastorybook. C．Inaguidebook. D．Inanewspaper.【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D【導語】本文介紹了兒童俱樂部能給在6月1日出生的7到13歲之間的兒童一個特別的生日聚會,詳細介紹了它的時間、地址和電話等信息.1．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Friday,June15:00p.m.—17:00p.m.”(6月周五下午15:00—17:00),可知聚會將持續(xù)120分鐘.故選A.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Ifyoucomehere,youcanget:freefoodanddrinks,aclubcard,abirthdaycake,abirthdaycard,adollforagirlandatoycarforaboy”(如果你來這里,你可以得到:免費的食物和飲料,一張俱樂部卡,一個生日蛋糕,一張生日卡片,一個給女孩的洋娃娃和一個給男孩的玩具車.),可知女孩在生日聚會上不能得到玩具車.故選B.3．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Allchildrenmustbringaregistrationform(登記表)ofourclub.”,可知所有兒童必須攜帶俱樂部登記表.故選D.4．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Address:AtNo.188,XinfuFourthRoad,Maoming”,可知兒童俱樂部在茂名市新福四路188號.故選C.5．推理判斷題.本文介紹了兒童俱樂部能給在6月1日出生的7到13歲之間的兒童一個特別的生日聚會,詳細介紹了它的時間、地址和電話等信息.由此推測,你可能在報紙上讀到這篇文章.故選D.(十四)(2022-2023上·廣東茂名·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)Anearthquake(地震)canmakebuildingstofalldown.Rescuerslookthroughtherubble(廢墟)tofindpeopleandtrytorescuethem,butit’snoteasy.Luckily,there’sanewwaytodoitnow.ADutchgrouphasmadeaspecialbag.Ithasacameraandatwo-waymicrophone.Theytrain(訓練)Africangiantpouchedrats(非洲巨頰囊鼠)andwearthebagontheirbacks,andthentheratscansearchforpeopleintherubblewiththebackpack.Theideaisthattheratscangetintosmallplaces.Whentheratissearchingaplacewiththebag,humanrescuerscanwatchalivefeed(現(xiàn)場直播).Thelivefeedletsrescuersseeifsomeoneneedshelp.DonnaKeanisworkingontheproject.Shesaysthatratsareperfect(完美的)forthejobbecausetheyareusuallyquiteinterestedinnewthings,andtheyliketoruneverywhere.Togetherwiththebagandthetraining,theratsareveryusefulforsearchandrescue.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescue”inParagraph1mean?A．Save. B．Watch. C．Train. D．Search.2．Whatdoesthebaghaveaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Acamera. B．Amicrophone.C．Acameraandatwo-waymicrophone. D．Acameraandaone-waymicrophone.3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whytheratsareperfectforthejob.B．Howtheratsgetintothesmallplaces.C．Howtheratshelppeopleintheearthquake.D．Whyitisnoteasytosearchforthepeopleintherubble.4．Whyaretheratsusefulforthejob?A．Becausetheyliketoruneverywhere. B．Becausetheyaretrained.C．Becausetheycancarryaspecialbag. D．Alloftheabove.5．Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?A．Anearthquake. B．Aspecialbag. C．Humanrescuers. D．RescueRats.【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．D5．D【導語】本文主要介紹了老鼠非常適合地震營救工作,因為它們通常對新事物很感興趣,而且它們喜歡到處跑,再加上袋子和訓練,老鼠對搜救非常有用.1．詞句猜測題.Save拯救;Watch觀看;Train培訓;Search搜索.根據(jù)第一段“Rescuerslookthroughtherubble(廢墟)tofindpeopleandtrytorescuethem,butit’snoteasy.”可知,救援人員在廢墟中尋找人員并試圖營救他們,但這并不容易,所以rescue與save同義.故選A.2．細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“ADutchgrouphasmadeaspecialbag.Ithasacameraandatwo-waymicrophone.”可知,特殊的袋子里面有一個攝像頭和一個雙向麥克風.故選C.3．主旨大意題.根據(jù)第