介紹北京英文

Beijing1.Introduction2.Importantscenicspots3.architecturalculture4.Pekingopera5.FoodinBeijing6.ShoppinginBeijing7.Beijingsubway北京BeijingBeijingisanancientcitywithalonghistory.Backin3000yearsagoinZhoudynasty,Beijing,whichwascalledJiatthemoment,hadbeennamedcapitalofYan.Beijingwasfamousfor"Capitalofathousandyears".ThelonghistoryleavesBeijingpreciousculturaltreasure.WindingforseveralkilometersinBeijingarea,theGreatWallistheonlyman-madestructurethatcouldbeenseeninthespace.TheSummerPalaceisaclassiccompositionofancientroyalgardens,andtheForbiddenCityisthelargestroyalpalacesintheworld.

Tiantaniswheretheemperorusedtofetetheirancestors,andalsothesoulofChineseancientconstructions.ThefoursitesabovehasbeenconfirmedworldculturalheritagebyUNESCO.However,thebestrepresentativesforBeijingarethevanishingHutongsandsquarecourtyards.Throughhundredsofyears,theyhavebecomesymbolofBeijing'slife.Tian'anmensquarebeingstillbrillianttodaywithcloverleafjunctionsandskyscraperseverywhere,theold-timeysceneandmodernculturearecombinedtopresentabrandnewvisageofBeijing.tiānānmén天安門Tian’anmenSquareflagraisingceremony

OnvisitingBeijing,everytourist,fromotherhomeorabroad,cannothelpbeinggreatlyimpressedbythemagnificenceofTian’anmenSquareandtheimposingatmosphereoftheentiresquare.每一位來北京觀光的中外游客，都不禁會(huì)為天安門的雄偉，開闊所震撼，為整個(gè)天安門廣場(chǎng)厚重的歷史文化所感染。TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromtheMingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijingandnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.ThepalacehasinfluencedculturalandarchitecturaldevelopmentsinEastAsiaandelsewhere.Foralmostfivehundredyears,itservedasthehomeofemperorsandtheirhouseholds,aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcenterofChinesegovernment.ɡùɡōnɡ故宮IthaspreservedtheForbiddenCity,themostcompletepalacecomplex.北京保存著世界上最完整的宮殿群——故宮。故宮——紫禁城běihǎiɡōnɡyuán北海公園BeihaiParktheSummerPalaceSituatedinwesternoutskirtsofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis10kilometersfromthecentralcity.ItisChina'sleadingclassicalgardenwhichenjoysaworldwidereputation.TheSummerPalacewasopenedtothepublicin1924andincludedintheUNESCOworldheritagelistin1998.Awholedayisneededtoviewitindetail.yíhéyuán頤和園TheTempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeavenislocatedinthesoutheastofBeijing.Itistheplaceofplentifulyearofimprecation,purelyduringthereignofQianlongchangingtosetupbecometodaythisbrilliancygrandviewofbuilding.TheChineseancient

kingclaimstobe“Emperor”,theyrespectadoreverymuchtotheworld,historicalandeachemperoroffersacrificestoworldtobeacountformuchpoliticalactivity.tiāntán天壇國(guó)家大劇院grandnationaltheatreTheBird'sNestTheBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNesthavebeenthemaintrackandfieldstadiumforthe2008SummerOlympicsandhavebeenhosttotheOpeningandClosingceremonies.IthasreplacedtheoriginalintendedvenueoftheGuangdongOlympicStadium.Inthenewdesign,theroofofthestadiumhadbeenomittedfromthedesign.Expertssaythatthiswillmakethestadiumsafer,whilstreducingconstructioncosts.niǎocháo鳥巢TheWaterCubeTheWaterCubeisanaquaticscenterthatwasbuiltalongsideBeijingNationalStadiumintheOlympicGreenfortheswimmingcompetitionsofthe2008SummerOlympics.GroundwasbrokenonDecember24,2003,andtheCenterwascompletedandhandedoverforuseonJanuary28,2008.SwimmersattheWaterCubebroke25worldrecordsduringthe2008Olympics.AftertheOlympics,thebuildingunderwenta200millionYuanrevamptoturnhalfofitsinteriorintoawaterpark.shuǐlìfānɡ水立方WhilethePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall,thetwoworld-famousscenicspots,areknowntoallamusttouristdestinationforpeoplevisitingBeijing.theGreatWallPeopleoftensaythat“ifyouvisitBeijing,buthaven’tbeentotheGreatwall,thatwillbeagreatpityinyourlife.”TheGreatwallhútonɡ胡同

architecturalculture"Hutong"isaMongolianword,meaning"waterwell".ItisatypicallaneorsmallstreetinBeijingthatoriginatedduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368).Duringthattime,waterwellisthesettlementaroundwhichpeoplelived.TherearetensofthousandsofthemsurroundingtheForbiddenCity.Inthepast,Beijingwascomposedofcountlesscourtyards.Hutongswereformedwhenpeopleleftapassagewaybetweentwocourtyardstomakeenteringthemmoreconvenient.WhatisHutong?AsthesymbolofBeijingCity,ahutonghasitsownlayoutandstructure,whichmakesitawonderintheworld.Whentakingabird'seyeviewofBeijing,youwillfindthecombinationofhutongsandcourtyardsjustlikeanorderlychessboardwithdelicategardens,finerockeries,andancientruins.TheyhavewitnessedthedevelopmentofBeijing.Wherethereissuchasmalllane,thereisastory.sìhéyuàn四合院CourtyardhouseModelof四合院Astandardsiheyuanusuallyconsistsofhousesonitsfoursideswithayardinthecenter.Thegatesareusuallypaintedredandhavelargecopperdoorrings.Usually,awholefamilylivesincompound.Theeldergenerationlivesinthemainhousestandingatthenorthend,theyoungergenerationsliveinthesidehouses,andthesouthhouseisusuallythefamilysittingroomorstudy.Hutongjoinshutong,andsiheyuanmeetssiheyuantoformablock.Blocksjoinwithblockstoformthewholeresidentialconstructions.Beijingoperajīnɡjù京劇BeijingoperaBeijingPekingOperaTheatreThePekingOperaisChina'snationalopera.京劇是中國(guó)的民族歌劇。TherearefourmajorcookingstylesinChina:Sichuan,Cantonese,ShandongandHuaiyang,witheachhavingdozensofbranches.AllstylesarerepresentedinBeijingwiththousandsofrestaurants.Inaddition,recentyearshaveseentheemergenceofrestaurantsofferingFrench,RussianandItalianfoodsaswellasAmericanfastfoodEATINBEIJINGEATINBEIJING驢打滾FriedChopRiceCake艾窩窩Aiwowo(SteamedRiceCakeswithSweetStuffing)炒肝FriedLiver豌豆黃PeaCake炸麻球Deep-FriedGlutinousRiceBallswithSesame糖醋排骨sweetandsourspareribs糖耳朵Friedsugarcake炸醬面NoodleswithBeanPaste爆肚Quick-FriedTripe豆汁MungBeanMilk烤鴨：Beijingroastduckwithcolourandlustre,fleshydelicate,tastesegongiscolourfulfull-bodied,fatbutnotgreasycharacteristic,isknownas"worldfamous"anddelicious.BeijingDuckběijīnɡkǎoyā北京烤鴨冰糖葫蘆：Ice-sugargourdisamongthemostprimitiveandmosttraditionalcandy.AndthenshopinpolythenesheetofretailShuiGuoTangtinfoilpackagingorexistessentialdifference.

茯苓餅：Poriacocosburger,aliasFuLingBing,isatonicsexinBeijing,andthetraditionalnamesomebreadwhenpushedthefragrancedriftingvillageisthebest.FriedChopRiceCake

驢打滾

SteamedRiceCakeswithSweetStuffing

艾窩窩PeaCake

豌豆黃NoodleswithBeanPaste

炸醬面Quick-FriedTripe

爆肚MungBeanMilk

豆汁

Friedsugarcake

糖耳朵Deep-FriedGlutinousRiceBallswithSesame

炸麻球FriedLiver

炒肝Shopping

XidanshoppingcenterBeijingDuck

paper-cut

typesoffacialmake-upinBeijingopera

Poriacocosburgerclothshoes

ShoppingforsouvenirsmodernARTSIfyouareinterestedincontemporaryChineseart,there'saplaceyoumustgo:798ArtZone.LocatedinthenortheastsuburbofBeijing,thepreviousfactoryplanthasbecomeahavenforartistsfromhomeandevenabroad.Artistsgatherheretoopengalleries,artstudiosandcafes,andholdallkindsofartevents,makingtheareathemostresoundingnameintheartisticcircle.Takepictures

WetakesomanypicturesasfollowsExploremore/beijing/北京歡迎你WelcometoBeijing《北京歡迎你》<WelcometoBeijing>北京歡迎你yínɡjiēlìnɡyíɡèchénxīquánxīnkōnɡqì迎接另一個(gè)晨曦全新空氣

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飄滿

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友誼茶香

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cháxiānɡpiāomǎnqínɡyì氣息改變情味不變，茶香飄滿情誼wǒjiādàménchánɡdǎkāi，kāifànɡhuáibàoděnɡnǐ我家大門常打開，開放懷抱等你北京歡迎你yōnɡbàoɡuòjiùyǒulemòqì，nǐhuìàishànɡzhèlǐ

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，

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