七選五-2025年高考英語一輪復習（新高考）

專題突破卷10七選五

最新高考真題

1.（2024年新高考I卷）Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,ifsvitaltosubmit

aperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript（原稿）.36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwho

doesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus（同義詞詞典）.Idon'ttrustmy

laptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,

butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.Iusethe

ConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwords

whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoina

bookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000

words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofa

wordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryofthe

EnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull（乏味）work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingone

definitionof"dull".40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewarding

experience.

A.Idon*toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

【答案】36.F37.B38.E39.A40.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經驗和心得以及從中獲得的樂趣。

【36題詳解】

上文“Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript（如果你想發(fā)

表，提交一份完美的、專業(yè)的手稿是至關重要的）”提到了完美的、專業(yè)的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有語

法和拼寫錯誤是專業(yè)的手稿的要求之一。F選項“Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.（這意味

著語法正確，沒有拼寫錯誤。廣是對手稿要求的進一步解釋說明，符合題意。故選F項。

【37題詳解】

上文“Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.（我不相信我筆記本電腦的拼寫檢查器。）”提到了作者不相信電腦

的拼寫檢查器;下文“Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'm

old-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.（當然，現(xiàn)在有彳艮多在線

詞典和同義詞庫，但我是一個守舊的人，更喜歡精裝的書和能用手指翻閱的書頁。）”提到了作者更喜歡實

體書和能用手指翻閱的書頁，說明電子設備可能不會考慮上下文，所以B選項“Ittakesnoaccountofthe

context.（它不考慮上下文。）”解釋了上文的原因，具有承上啟下的作用。故選B項。

【38題詳解】

下文“Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhose

meaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.（它應該給出每個單

詞的精確定義，從而將其與其他含義相似但不相同的單詞區(qū)分開來。它通常還會顯示單詞的發(fā)音。）”提到

了字典的功能，E選項“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling』當然，字典不僅僅是用來拼寫的。廣

提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文內容。故選E項。

【39題詳解】

下文“However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothing

better.（然而，如果我需要檢查一個單詞的來源或查找其用法的例子，沒有什么比這更好的了。廠提到了字

典的使用情況，A選項“Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.（我不經常用這本字典。）”是對字典使用頻率的說明，

與下文構成轉折關系。故選A項。

[40題詳解】

上文“"Tomakedictionariesisdull（乏味）work,“wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".（約翰遜在

解釋“dull”的一個定義時寫道：“編字典是件無聊的工作（乏味）。"）“提到了編寫字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A

fewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.（花幾分鐘的時間瀏覽——兩

頁是一種有益的體驗。）”提到瀏覽字典也是一種閱讀的樂趣，D選項“Butadictionarycanbeapleasureto

read.（但是一本字典讀起來是一種樂趣。）”是作者對字典的評價，與上文的“乏味”形成對比，與上文構成轉

折關系。故選D項。

2.（2024年新高考II卷）OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesand

communities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.16

Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday9sworld.Herearesometipson

makingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

?Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they5respecial.Withsomanyonline

postsfeaturingthesameplaces,ifseasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,

cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.17

?Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Though

overtourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberof

extremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.18Whynottry

aregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?

?19Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'll

competewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomy

whentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（榮幸）.Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestination

specialinthefirstplace.20Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou911feeltothepeoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou5revisiting.

【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.G

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了如何避免“過度旅游”的現(xiàn)象。

【16題詳解】

前文“Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesand

communities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.（旅游促進

理解，擴展我們的思想，使我們成為更好的人，促進當?shù)亟洕蜕鐓^(qū)，但旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展導致了某些地

區(qū)和目的地的過度旅游）”表明旅游帶來了一些問題，后文“Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptable

intoday'sworld.（在當今世界，失去旅行所能提供的東西將是不可接受的）”表示不能失去旅行，結合后文

“Certainlynot.（當然不）”可知，空處提問能否停止旅行，D選項“那么，我們應該停止旅行嗎？”符合語境。

故選Bo

【17題詳解】

前文“Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthe

sameplaces,ifseasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfood

deeplydrawsyou.（游客過多的目的地是有原因的：它們很特別。網(wǎng)上有這么多關于同一個地方的帖子，很

容易讓你覺得你錯過了。只有當風景、文化或食物深深吸引你時，才去某個地方）”表明不要跟風旅游，C

選項“為你而不是其他人旅行”表明要關注自己在旅行時的感受，忠實自己的感受，不用管其余的建議，符

合語境。故選C。

【18題詳解】

前文“Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefh）m.（這意味著你有很多不太受歡迎的選擇）

及后文“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?（為什么不嘗

試一個地區(qū)性的選擇，或者看看一個熱門目的地不太為人所知的景點呢）”提出建議，可以選擇一些冷門的

景點，E選項“你仍然可以找到相對未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方“語境一致。故選E。

【19題詳解】

空處為小標題，根據(jù)后文“Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrush

hour.（通過跳過重大節(jié)假日或高峰時間來最小化影響并最大化體驗）”表示旅游時要注意避開高峰期，選擇合

適的時間，A選項“在非高峰時間參觀”概括本段內容。故選A。

【20題詳解】

前文“Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.（盡你的一份力，從一開始就保

護一個目的地的特別之處）”表明旅游時應保護旅游景點，后文“Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'll

feeltothepeoplethere.（你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你和那里的人感覺如此親近）”表示這樣做的感受，G選項“考慮

回饋你所訪問的社區(qū)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。

2024年高考模擬真題

（2024,福建寧德?三模）Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents'

footstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents?time,

therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.]Mostpeoplenowhave

nointentionoffollowingintheirparents5footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.

Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn'tpracticalanymore.One

reasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.2Andthenwhat

willyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Butmostofustodayhaveto

lookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”.

Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipeforgreat

careersuccess.3Keepdoingthis,youcanbecomeaspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhavea

chancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.

4Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.

Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.

Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.5Itisuptoyoutodecide

whatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.

A.Areyoureadyforthis?

B.Howtimeshavechanged!

C.Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.

D.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.

E.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.

F.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?

G.Instead,you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.

【答案】1.B2.C3.G4.F5.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要說明了在如今的職場中，大多數(shù)人不再打算追隨父母的腳步，甚至不

再打算在一份工作上待很長時間，并分析了其原因。

1.根據(jù)上文“Inyourgrandparents5time,therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntil

retirement.（在你祖父母的時代，從畢業(yè)到退休都要做同樣的工作。）"和下文"Mostpeoplenowhaveno

intentionoffollowingintheirparents5footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.（現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都不想追

隨父母的腳步，甚至不想在一份工作上待很長時間）”可知，上下文形成對比，意在表明現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人與過

去的情況不同?？仗帒摮猩蠁⑾?，起到過渡的作用。B選項“Howtimeshavechanged!（時代變了！）”符

合文意。故選B。

2.根據(jù)上文“Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant（其中一

個原因是技術。你現(xiàn)在擁有的技能不太可能一直保持相關性。廠可知，此處意在表明現(xiàn)在擁有的技能有過

時的可能性。C選項“Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.（它們可能很快就會過時）”符合文意,承接上

文。故選C。

3.根據(jù)上文“Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipefor

greatcareersuccess.（如果你認為你可以每天工作8小時并建立一份事業(yè)，那再想想吧。這很難成為事業(yè)成

功的秘訣）”可知，此處意在表明不能每天只工作8小時,而要用更好的方法工作。G選項“Instead,you，dbetter

keeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.（相反，你最好繼續(xù)尋找更聰明的工作方法）”符合文意，承接上

文。故選G。

4.根據(jù)下文“Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.（你可

能需要回到課堂接受再培訓，才有資格在另一個領域工作）“可知，此處意在提出假設，即如果工作在將來

消失了該怎么辦。F選項“Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?（如果你在這個領

域工作了10年后，你的工作消失了怎么辦？）”符合文意，引出下文。故選F。

5.根據(jù)上文“Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.（簡而言之，從一個雇主那里獲

得終身保障已不再可靠）”可知，此處強調個人在職業(yè)生涯中的主體地位。D選項“Thetruthisthatyouarethe

bossofyourcareer.（事實是，你是自己職業(yè)生涯的老板）”符合文意，承接上文。故選D。

（2024?四川成都?模擬預測）TipsforPositiveThinkingWhenDepressed

Ifyou'rewonderinghowtobecomemorepositivewhendepressed,youmayneedsomeactionabletipsto

getstarted.6

Keepapositivejournal.Positivethoughtscanbefewandfarbetweenwhenyouhavedepression.7

Evenififssomethingassmallasseeingabeautifulflowerorreceivingasupportivetextfromafriend,keepa

recordofyourbettermoments.

8Nexttimeyoufeelhopelessinthefaceofdifficulties,imaginethemostpositiveoutcome.For

example,youmightdislikehavingdepression,butimaginethatonedayyoucoulduseyourstorytohelp

others-tostartasupportgrouporwriteabook.

Askyourselfifyournegativebeliefsarereallytrue.Nexttimeyouobserveanegativethoughtentering

yourmind,askyourself:t4Istherebasisforthisthought?"Forexample,hasanyoneevertoldyouthatyouwerea

terriblefriendapartfromyourself?9Whataboutallthetimesyou'vebeensupportiveorhelpfultothe

peopleinyourlife?Holdyournegativethoughtsupforinspectionandyou'llsoonseewhichareworthyour

attention.

10Duringdepression,however,itoftenfeelseasiertohideunderyourcoversandletthenegative

thoughtstakeoverthantrytochangeyourpatterns.Trytochallengeyourselfduringyourstrongermomentstotry

tofindsomethingtofeelpositiveabout.

A.Howmightthatfeel?

B.Herearesomeideas.

C.Adjustmoodtogetapositiveresult.

D.Buildinghealthyhabitscanbehardatthebestoftimes.

E.Ifso,isthatperson'sopiniontheonlyoneyoutrulyvalue?

F.Takeachallengingsituationandimaginethemostpositiveoutcome.

G.Soeachtimeahappyorhopefulthoughtcomesintoyourhead,writeitdown.

【答案】6.B7.G8.F9.E10.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了抑郁時積極思考的一些建議。

6.前文“Ifyou'rewonderinghowtobecomemorepositivewhendepressed,youmayneedsomeactionabletipsto

getstarted.（如果你想知道如何在抑郁時變得更積極，你可能需要一些可行的建議來開始）”提到在抑郁時變

得更積極需要可行的建議，后文段落具體介紹了這些建議，空處應該指出有這樣一些建議，因此B項“Here

aresomeideas.（這里有一些想法）”符合語境，承上啟下。故選B。

7.段首句“Keepapositivejournal.（堅持寫積極向上的日記）“建議記錄積極向上的想法，前文“Positive

thoughtscanbefewandfarbetweenwhenyouhavedepression.（當你抑郁時，積極的想法可能很少）”提到抑郁

時積極的想法會彳艮少，后文“Evenififssomethingassmallasseeingabeautifulflowerorreceivingasupportive

textfromafriend,keeparecordofyourbettermoments.（即使是看到一朵美麗的花或收到朋友的支持短信這

樣的小事，也要記錄下你的美好時刻）”具體指出很美好的小事也值得記錄，空處應該是建議及時記錄下那

些積極的想法，因止匕G項“Soeachtimeahappyorhopefulthoughtcomesintoyourhead,writeitdown.（所以

每當一個快樂或充滿希望的想法進入你的腦海時，把它寫下來）”符合語境，呼應段首句，承上啟下。故選

Go

8.根據(jù)后文“Nexttimeyoufeelhopelessinthefaceofdifficulties,imaginethemostpositiveoutcome.For

example,youmightdislikehavingdepression,butimaginethatonedayyoucoulduseyourstorytohelp

others-tostartasupportgrouporwriteabook.（下次當你在困難面前感到絕望時,想象一下最積極的結果。

例如，你可能不喜歡抑郁，但想象有一天你可以用你的故事來幫助別人——成立一個支持小組或寫一本書）”

可知，本段主要建議想象一下最積極的結果，空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，應該與此相關，且需和其他

段首句——樣使用祈使句的形式。因此F項“Takeachallengingsituationandimaginethemostpositiveoutcome.

（面對一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況，想象最積極的結果）”符合語境，可統(tǒng)領段落內容。故選F。

9.前文“Nexttimeyouobserveanegativethoughtenteringyourmind,askyourself:"Istherebasisforthis

thought?"Forexample,hasanyoneevertoldyouthatyouwereaterriblefriendapartfromyourself?（下次當你看

到一個消極的想法進入你的腦海時，問問自己：“這個想法有根據(jù)嗎”例如，除了你自己，有沒有人告訴過

你，你是一個糟糕的朋友）''建議在有消極的想法時，質疑自己的想法，向自己提問，后文“Whataboutallthe

timesyou'vebeensupportiveorhelpfultothepeopleinyourlifb?（那你在生活中支持或幫助別人的時候呢）“依

然是提問的問題，空處應該也是一個向自己提問的問題，因此E項“Ifso,isthatperson'sopiniontheonlyone

youtrulyvalue?（如果是這樣，那個人的意見是你唯一真正看重的嗎）”符合語境，承接前一句中的問題。故

選Eo

10.根據(jù)后文“Duringdepression,however,itoftenfeelseasiertohideunderyourcoversandletthenegative

thoughtstakeoverthantrytochangeyourpatterns.Trytochallengeyourselfduringyourstrongermomentstotry

tofindsomethingtofeelpositiveabout.（然而，在抑郁期間，躲在被子里讓消極的想法接管比嘗試改變你的

模式更容易。在你情緒較好的時候，試著挑戰(zhàn)自己，試著找到一些讓你感到積極的事情）”可知，本段主要

指出在抑郁期間改變自己很困難，應在情緒較好時去找讓自己感到積極的事情，空處作為段首句，應該與

養(yǎng)成積極想法很困難相關，因此D項“Buildinghealthyhabitscanbehardatthebestoftimes.（即使在最好的

時候，養(yǎng)成健康的習慣也很難）”符合語境，契合后文內容。故選D。

（2024?黑龍江吉林?模擬預測）WhocanimaginelifetodaywithoutanAutomatedTellerMachine（ATM）?

Theyareavailableinconsiderablenumbersthroughouttheworld.

ThefirstATMwasthebrainchildofanenterprisingTurkish-AmericaninventorLutherGeorgeSimjian.

Whentheideaofanautomatedbankingmachinestruckhim,heregistered20patentsbeforeanybankagreedto

giveitatrialrun.Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothe

bank.HWithinsixmonthsofitsoperationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolack

ofcustomeracceptance.

Itwasnotuntil1967,nearly30yearslater,thatBarclaysBank,inacarefullaunch,rolledoutaself-service

machineinLondon,England,whichprovedsuccessful.12Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers5

useofprepaidtokens（代幣）togetenvelopeswithafixedamountofcashinside.

13Thebanks'principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethe

manyadvantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcost

fortheaveragelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bank

accountsswiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.

ExpertsquicklydeterminedthatpublicacceptanceofATMscountedonconvenience,simplicity,speed,

securityandtrust.14Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorina

shoppingmall,notatabranch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.Now,roughly75

percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcashmachines.15.

Publicacceptanceofdeposits（存款）bymachinewassignificantlyslowerthancustomers?usageofATMs

forwithdrawals.Ingeneral,itseemsthatcustomerssometimesstillpreferandtrustanover-the-counter

transaction（交易）fordeposits.

A.Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.

B.Hiscashmachine,however,didn'tprovedurable.

C.Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday9sstandards.

D.However,cashmachinesposedsomeinteresting,unansweredquestions.

E.Aninterestingfactorwastheissueofbio-statisticsforcustomeridentification.

F.Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.

G.Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.

【答案】11.B12.C13.G14.A15.F

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自動取款機（ATM）的發(fā)展歷程和其在現(xiàn)代生活中的重要性。

11.根據(jù)上文“Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothe

bank.（人們很容易認為，這樣一臺受歡迎機器的發(fā)明者一定賺得盆滿缽滿）"和下文“Withinsixmonthsofits

operationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackofcustomeracceptance.（1939年，該設備在

紐約運行了六個月后，由于缺乏客戶接受，該設備被拆除）”可知，上下文有轉折關系，B項“Hiscashmachine,

however,didn5tprovedurable.（然而，他的取款機并沒有經受住時間的考驗）”承上啟下，說明設想和現(xiàn)實有

差距，引出下文第一臺取款機的真實命運，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。

12.下文“Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers9useofprepaidtokens（代幣）togetenvelopeswithafixed

amountofcashinside.（第一臺自動取款機依靠顧客使用預付代幣來獲得裝有固定數(shù)量現(xiàn)金的信封）”介紹了

第一臺自動取款機的工作原理：用預付代幣來換取現(xiàn)金信封，是對C項“Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,

atleastbytodaysstandards.（這個裝置相對來說比較原始，至少以今天的標準來看是這樣）”的說明，說明第

一臺自動取款機比較原始的工作原理，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。

13.下文“Thebanks'principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethemany

advantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcostforthe

averagelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccounts

swiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.（車艮行的原貝必以乎

是客戶服務。但是，低估自動取款機給銀行自身帶來的諸多好處是愚蠢的。到20世紀70年代末，大型銀

行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支機構。最大的可變成本和利潤損失是它的員工。銀行賬戶很快意識到，

自助服務可以將銀行分行的員工成本降低70%）”說明了自動取款機給銀行帶來的諸多好處，解釋了G項

“Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.（不久之后，許多其他專艮

行成為公認的自動提款機的擁護者廣中描述的這一現(xiàn)象，許多銀行為了獲益開始使用自動提款機，上下文

語意連貫。故選G項。

14.下文“Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorinashoppingmall,notata

branch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.（為了最大限度地提高效率，自動取款機

必須設在公共交通附近或購物中心，而不是在分行。顯然，地點越繁忙、越擁擠越好）”指出自動取款機需

要設在公共交通附近或購物中心，是對A項“Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.（尤其是地理位置，是一

個關鍵因素）”的舉例說明，說明地理位置的重要作用。故選A項。

15.上文“Now,roughly75percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcash

machine”現(xiàn)在，銀行提供給客戶的現(xiàn)金中，大約75%來自自動取款機）”談及自動取款機的普及和廣泛使用，

F項“Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.（最初被公眾忽視的

設備現(xiàn)在被認為是不可或缺的設施）”承接上文，總結自動取款機命運的變化，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。

（2024,廣西貴港?模擬預測）Howtothinkoutsidethebox

Beingopentodissenting（持異議的）opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.16.

Abreakinoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtoshiftthedirectionofourthinking.Sowecan

changeenvironments.Forsomepeople,smallchangesmightwork,forexample,reorganizingourdeskortakinga

newroutetowork.17.

Afamousconceptisapproachingroutinesituationsasifwemetorsawthemforthefirsttime.Inother

words,weshouldlookatthemasifwe'dneverseenthem.18.Forinstance,whenwebrushourteeth,take

amomenttolookatthetoothbrushasifweneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeditscolorandshape.

Thinkabouttheflavorofthetoothpasteandnoticehowourmouthfeelsaswemovethebrushbackandforth.

19.Themerepresenceofagroupofpeoplewithdiverseexperiences,viewsandbackgroundsinour

everydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.Why?Becausetheyarekey

driversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions.

Unlikenegativeemotions（f青感）thatcausespecificreactions（forexample,feardrivesustoflee）,positive

emotionshelpusbroadenourattention,exploreourenvironment,andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.

20.Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegrateful.Thisshiftingintopositivity

processwillautomaticallybrightenourmoodandfreeourbrain.

A.Ifsalsohelpfultoseekforthedifference

B.Weshouldshowrespectfbrdifferentculturestoo

C.Somesmalltechniquescouldhelpbroadenthewaywethink

D.Takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthebeautifulthingsinourlife

E.Positiveemotionsplayanimportantpartinunfreezingourthinking

F.However,forothers,biggerchangessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequired

G.”Beginners'mind^^allowsustoremainopentoexperiencesdespiteanyknowledgewemayhave

【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.A20.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個可以幫助拓寬思維方式的技巧。

16.空前提至『'Beingopentodissenting（持異議的）opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.（對持異

議的觀點保持開放的態(tài)度不是唯一一種創(chuàng)造性思考的方法）”，C項“一些小技巧可以幫助拓寬我們的思維方

式”能夠承上啟下，是說還有別的一些技巧，且C項中“techniques”與空前一句中“way”呼應。故選C項。

17.根據(jù)空前“Forsomepeople,smallchangesmightwork,forexample,reorganizingourdeskortakinganew

routetowork.（對一些人來說，小的改變可能會起作用，例如，重新整理我們的辦公桌或選擇一條新的上班

路線）”可知，空處承接上文，指出對于其他人來說情況是怎樣的，F(xiàn)項中的“forothers”和上文的“Forsome

people”對應。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“然而，對于其他人來說，更大的變化，如新工作或婚姻是必需的”能夠承接

上文，符合語境。故選F項。

18.空前提到"Inotherwords,weshouldlookatthemasifwe'dneverseenthem.（換句話說，我們應該像從未

見過它們一樣，來看待它們）”，G項““初學者的思維”讓我們對經驗保持開放，盡管我們可能擁有任何知識”，

是說明空前提到的方法的好處，空后內容是對G項中的“Beginners，mind”進行舉例說明，上下文銜接緊密，

故選G項。

19.空處位于句首，是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段內容“Themerepresenceofagroupofpeoplewithdiverse

experiences,viewsandbackgroundsinoureverydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetter

respondtochange.（在我們的日常生活中，一群有著不同經歷、觀點和背景的人的存在創(chuàng)造了一種氛圍，人

們可以更好地應對變化）"及"Becausetheyarekeydriversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions.（因為

它們是新思想和解決辦法發(fā)展的關鍵驅動因素）”可知，本段主要說差異的好處。由此可知，A項“尋找差異

也有幫助”適合作本段主旨句，符合語境。故選A項。

20.根據(jù)空后“Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegratefid.（它們可以是那些進展良好或

者我們所感激的事情）”可知，D項“花一些時間來考慮生活中美好的事情”能夠銜接下文，空后的They指代

D項中“thebeautifulthings”。故選D項。

（2024-山東?二模）Short-formvideos,alsoknownasShorts,havegainedgreatpopularity,particularlyon

platformslikeTikTokandInstagramReels.21However,there'sagrowingconcernthatwatchingtoo

manyShortscanaffectchildren'sbrains.

Thephenomenonknownas“TikTokBrain^^arisesfromtheapp'sshortandaddictivevideos.Similarto

candy,thesevideosgeneraterapiddopamine（多巴胺）releases,stimulatingthebrain'spleasurecenter.Astudy

wasconductedtoinvestigatetheimpactofShortsontheteenagebrains.22Theystimulatedthebrain9s

rewardcentersmoreintenselythanrandomvideos.

Ourbrainsprocessvisualinformationfasterthantext,whichexplainswhyvideostendtooutperform

text-basedcontentonline.Duetotheirunderdevelopedreadingskills,childrenaremoreeasilytobecomeaddicted

tovisualstimuli.Remarkably,socialmediaplatformscandoalotharmtothedevelopmentofreadinghabits

amongyoungerusers.23

AccordingtoJessicaGriffin,aprofessorofchildpsychology,Shortsaffectthedevelopingbrainsof

childrenandteenagers.Theprefrontalcortex（前額葉皮質）isresponsibleforattention,self-control,memory,and

learningflexibility.24Thisdelayeddevelopmentmakesyoungindividualsmoreeasilyinfluencedby

Shorts.

Inconclusion,theconstantexposuretofast-pacedandstimulatingcontentinShortscanimpactchildren's

attention.Toaddressthisissue,parentscanhaveopenconversationswiththeirchildrenaboutthepotentialrisks.

25Furthermore,encouragingphysicalactivitiesandoutdoorexperiencesisalsocrucialtodevelopabalance

dlifestyle.

A.Someevendonotincludetextatall.

B.TikTok'sfeediscreatedaddictivebydesign.

C.Butitdoesnotfullymatureuntilaroundtheageof25.

D.ItishelpfultousescreentimemanagementtoolsforShorts.

E.Short-termmemoryandtheabilitytoconcentrateareaffected.

F.Itrevealedthatthesevideosarepersonalized,selectedandfedtousers.

G.They'