人教版英語九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit3+重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講義

Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

SectionA

一、Couldyouplease...?

(1)Couldyouplease...?意為“請(qǐng)你...好嗎？”，是有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求的交際用

語，please后接。could此處表示委婉的語氣，并不是can的過去式。

⑵“Couldyouplease...?”句型的常用答語：

肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure,...

否定回答：Sorry,(I'mafraid)Ican't./Sorry,I'dlove/liketo,butI...

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

1.一Helen,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?

—.Theyaresolovely.

A.ThafstoobadB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.I'mafraidnot

2.一Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

—.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.

A.Yes,sureB.Noproblem

C.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan'tD.Thatwouldbefine

二、until

(1)當(dāng)until用于肯定句時(shí)，意為“”，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是

動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。

⑵當(dāng)until用于否定句時(shí)，構(gòu)成not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“主

句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)直到until所表示的時(shí)

間才發(fā)生。

(3)當(dāng)until為連詞構(gòu)成not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，如果主句為一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或

謂語部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句通常用O

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

l.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirfriendshiptheyloseit.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as

2.Don,tgetoffthebusuntilit.

A.willstopB.stopC.stoppedD.stops

三、rush

(1)rush做動(dòng)詞，意為“倉促，急促；沖，奔”。常用搭配：rushsth.

意為“趕忙/趕緊做某事”。

⑵rush做名詞，意為“匆忙；繁忙”。常用短語：inarush意為“匆忙地”，

rushhour意為“________________

四、suggest

(1)suggest做“建議”講時(shí)，可以接名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，也可以接that引

導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的謂語為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。

(2)suggest的名詞形式為o

［注意］advise的用法：___________________________________________

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

l.Hesuggested(try)oncemore.

2.Whatdoyouthinkofher(suggest)?

五、passby

passby意為""，passby相當(dāng)于0

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

l.Ifyouarefreewhenyou,Ihopeyoucancometoseeme.

A.passawayB.passbyC.passonD.passout

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Aftersupper,Isuggestedforawalkinthepark.

A.wentB.goingC.togoD.gone

2.一,where'stherestroom?

—Thisway,please.Iwillshowyouthere.

A.NoproblemB.OfcourseC.ThankyouD.Pardonme

3.Tomdidn'tgotobedhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.while

4.Couldyoutellme?

A.howoldisyoursonB.thathewillcomeheresoon

C.whetherisitfinetomorrowD.whoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting

5.Inthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.

A上esideB.amongC.upD.through

6.一Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavybag?

Alt'sapleasureB.Withpleasure

C.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter

7.Abuspassedjustamomentago.

A.onB上yC.inD.at

8.一Idon'tknowtomorrow.

—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.

A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleave

C.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothere

SectionB

一、it+is+adj.+todosth.

“it+is+adj.+todosth.”句型中的it是,真正的主語是(短

語)。

⑵如果謂語是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，常見句型為：itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.o

如果是說明不定式所表動(dòng)作行為的形容詞，如important,difficult,dangerous,

necessary,useful,possible等，要用介詞for；如果是表示人的性格、品質(zhì)

的形容詞，如good,kind,nice,clever,wise等，則用介詞of。

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

3.It'simpoliteinformationdirectlywhenaskingforhelp.

A.askB.askingC.askedD.toask

4.1toftentakesmetwohoursmyhomeworkintheevening.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.done

5.It'snecessaryforus(greet)eachotherwithasmileinourdailylife.

--、

(1)request是可數(shù)名詞，意為“'

(2)request用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“常見用法:

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

1.Eachgradereceiveddifferent(request)fromthefoodbank.

2.他們要求他立刻去那兒。

Theyhimthereatonce.

三、less+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)

(1)“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)”構(gòu)成降級(jí)比較形式，意為“

⑵“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)”后面常常接than,引入比較的對(duì)象。

⑶“l(fā)ess+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+than”有時(shí)可以和“notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”進(jìn)

行轉(zhuǎn)換。

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

9.一Whichcardoyouwanttobuy,theredoneortheyellowone?

一I'dliketobuytheyellowonebecauseitis.Youknow,Idon't

haveenoughmoney.

A.moreexpensiveB.lessexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.leastexpensive

四、lookforwardto

lookforwardto意為“"。其中to為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞

或動(dòng)詞形式作賓語。

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

l.Janeismynewpenpal.Ioftenlookforwardtohere-mail.

A.receiveB.receivesC.receivingD.received

五、ontime

(1)ontime意為“___________________

(2)有關(guān)time的常見短語

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

1.—Hurryup.It'salmosttimeforschool.

一Don'tworry.Wearesuretobeatschool.

A.attimesB.ontimeC.allthetimeD.bythetime

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

l.IfsnecessaryfbrusEnglishwell.

A.tolearnB.learningC.leamD.learned

2.一WhydidGeorgegetthatjobinsteadofme?

一Youarethanhim.Thejobneedsgreatcare.

A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.lesscarefulD.theleastcareful

3.Itisformetogoshopping.Thereisanewsupermarketnearmyhome.

A.difficultB.importantC.impossibleD.convenient

4.一Whydidyouchoosetheredskirtinsteadofthewhitedress?

一Theredskirtis.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.

A.moreexpensiveB.themostexpensive

C.lessexpensiveD.theleastexpensive

5.Allchildrenarethedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.

A.lookingupB.takingcareofC.takingoutD.lookingforwardto

II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空