山東省某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷為選擇題，共95分；第II卷為非選擇題，共55分；滿分

150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

2.客觀題請(qǐng)將選出的答案標(biāo)號(hào)（A、B、C、D）涂在答題卡上，主觀題用0.5mm黑色簽字筆答題。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whataretheclassroomslike?

A.New.B.Old.C.Large.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Roundwindowsarestronger.B.Roundwindowslookbeautiful.

C.Roundwindowstakelessspace.

3.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Usingamemorystick.B.ChangingacomputerC.Deletingsomestuff.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thecoaches.B.Acompetition.C.Atrainingsession.

5.WhatdidthewomandoforEarthHourlastyear?

A.Shecomposedmusic.B.Shemadesomecandles.C.Sheturnedoffthelights.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

高三英語試題第1頁，共13頁

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.

7.WhatwillUnclePablodotoday?

A.SurftheInternetontheboat.B.Introducethetourcompany.

C.Tellofthehistoryofthetown.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Seekingadvice.B.Checkingin.C.Askingfordirection.

9.Howwillthewomangototheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.

10.Whenshouldthewomanleavefortheairport?

A.At1:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At4:00pm.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

1l.Whydoesthemanfeelupset?

A.Heisill.B.Hehadsomeaccidents.C.Thereisnopowerathishome.

12.Whatwaswrongwiththelight?

A.IthurtPhilip*sfingers.B.Itfellonthechair.C.Itstoppedworking.

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Haveacupoftea.B.Gotoherhouseforsupper.C.Cookdinnerforher.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whydoesthewomanchoosethecourse?

A.Itispractical.B.Itisthemostpopular.C.Ithasbettercareerprospects.

高三英語試題第2頁，共13頁

15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthercurrentstudy?

A.Relaxing.B.Disappointing.C.Stressful.

16.WhatdoesClairesayabouttheprojectsheisworkingon?

A.Sheneedstodofurtherresearch.

B.Sheissatisfiedwiththematerialsshechose.

C.Sheknowsthebuildingwillbeconstructedsoon.

17.Whatmightthemanbe?

A.Anadvisor.B.Aninterviewer.C.Anarchitect.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Jobdescription.B.Marketingstrategies.C.Personnelappointment.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?

A.Heisexperienced.

B.Hehaspotentialtoimprove.

C.Heenjoyssocializing.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeranticipateatthenextmeeting?

A.Makingthefinaldecision.B.Introducingnewcandidates.C.Receivingfreshsuggestions.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

MissingPiecesProject:AddYourPiecestotheBigPicture

AlloverEnglandareplaceswithstoriestotell:frombuildingstobattlefields,someonyourdoorstep,

othersjustadaytripaway.Theirstoriesarestillbeingwritten,andtheywon'tbecompleteuntilyoushare

yourside.

TheMissingPiecesProjectinvitesyoutoshareyourpicturesandstoriesoftheunique,significantand

高三英語試題第3頁，共13頁

memorableplacesontheNationalHeritageListfbrEngland.TheListisaregisterofallnationally

protectedhistoricbuildingsandsitesacrossEngland.Yourviewofaplaceisasuniqueasyouare,soevery

snapshotandstoryyouaddisanimportantpieceofthepicture.Andthemorepiecesofthepicturewehave,

thebetterwecanworktogethertoprotectwhatmakestheseplacesspecial.Whetheryouhaveaconnectionto

aplacealreadyoryou*rediscoveringitforthefirsttime,yourviewsaddimportantnewpiecestothepicture.

Images:fromphonesnapstoscansofoldphotosandarchitects*drawings,fromwideanglestoclose-ups

Stories:frommemoriesofholidays,schooltripsandfamilyeventstoinformationaboutgrandopenings

andtransformations

Photosmustbeonesyoutookyourself,frompubliclandorrightsofway,orwithpermissionfromthe

landowner.Toaddanhistoricimage,youmusthavetherightstoit.SeetheMissingPiecesProjecttermsand

conditionsfbrmoreinformation.

Signinandmakeadifference.

21.WhatisthepurposeoftheMissingPiecesProject?

A.Tocreatefineartpieces.B.Topreservehistoricplaces.

C.Topromoteastorycontest.D.Toteachphotographyskills.

22.Howcanyoucontributetotheproject?

A.Byscanningaportraitofagreatarchitect.

B.Bytakingapictureofanewly-builtmuseum.

C.BywritingaspecialstoryofyourtriptoFrance.

D.BysharingmemoriesofaprotectedEnglishsite.

23.Whatisrequiredforaphototakenonaprivateland?

A.Qualityinformation.B.Publicpermission.

C.Theownefssupport.D.Arightbackground.

B

Inmedicalschoolandthroughouthiscareerasaneonatologist,WilliamCashorewasoftenaskedtoread

andcorrectothers'work.Littledidtheyknowthathewasaspellingchampion,withatrophy（獎(jiǎng)品）athome

高三英語試題第4頁，共13頁

toproveit.CashorewontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeein1954atage14.Now84,he'stheoldest

livingchampionofthecontest,whichdatesbackto1925.Ascontestantsfromthisyear'scompetitionheaded

home,hereflectedonhisexperienceandtheeffectithadonhim.

CashorecreditshisparentsforhelpinghimprepareforhistriptoWashington,D.C.,forthespellingbee.

Hismotherwasanelementaryschoolteacherandhisfatherwasalabtechnicianwithatalentfortakingwords

apartandputtingthembacktogether.

Whenthefieldnarrowedtotwocompetitors,theotherboymisspelled“uncinate”,whichmeansbentlike

ahook.Cashorespelleditcorrectly,thenclinchedthetitlewiththeword"transept”,anarchitecturaltermfor

thetransversepartofacross-shapedchurch.

Cashore,whowasgiven$500andanencyclopediaset,enjoyedabriefturnasacelebrity.Hedidn'tbrag

abouthisaccomplishmentafterreturningtoPennsylvania,buttheexperiencequietlyshapedhiminmultiple

ways.64Itgavememuchmoreself-confidenceandalsogavemeasensethatifsveryimportanttotrytoget

thingsascorrectaspossible,hesaid.'Tvealwaysbeenthatway,andIstillfeelthatway.Ifpeopleare

carelessaboutspellingandwriting,youwonderifthey'recarelessabouttheirthinking.

“Preparingforaspellingbeetodayrequiresmoreconcentrationandtechniquethanitdiddecadesago,“

Cashoresaid."Thevocabularyofthewordsarefar,farmoretechnical.TheEnglishlanguage,inthe

meantime,hasimportedagreatmanywordsfromforeignlanguageswhichwerenotpartoftheEnglish

languagewhenIwasineighthgrade/5headded.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutCashorefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Heisthebesteverspellingchampion.B.Hepreparedaloneforthespellingbee.

C.Heusedhisspellingabilitytohelpothers.D.Hepreferredtoshowoffhisspellingtalent.

25.Whatdoestheword“clinched“underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Won.B.Declined.C.Removed.D.Gave.

26.HowdidthespellingbeecompetitionaffectCashore?

A.Ithelpedhimstarthiscareer.B.Itstrengthenedhisconfidence.

C.Itlimitedhiswayofthinking.D.Itbroughthimlastingpopularity.

高三英語試題第5頁，共13頁

27.Whatshouldwedotopreparefortoday'sspellingbeeaccordingtoCashore?

A.Learnmultiplelanguages.B.Goabroadforlanguagestudy.

C.Bearemarkabletechnician.D.Trytoimproverelevantskills.

C

YouhaveprobablyheardoftheFermiParadox（費(fèi)米悖論）.Giventhehighprobabilitythatalien（外星

人）lifeexistsoutthereintheuniverse,whyhasnobodygotintouchyet?

Answerstotheparadoxrangefromtheoptimistictothedownrightfrightening.Itcouldbethatwe

simplyhaven'tsentoutourowntraceablesignaturesforalienstofindusyet.Oritcouldbethatnoalienswill

evermakeittothepointwheretheyareabletomakecontactwithotherspecies.

InThreeBodyProblem,CixinLiu'ssciencefiction,hedescribestheuniverseasadarkforest,where

eachaliensocietyislikeafearful,armedhuntercautiouslymovingforth.Ifthathunterfindsotherlife,heis

leftwiththesafestcourseofaction:towipeoutanyotherlifeformsbeforetheycandothesametohim.

Beingfearfulcontributestohumans5development.Ourcautionmaysaveourliveswhenfacinga

genuinethreat.4tTaketheinitiativeinthecompetition,andyoumaysleepmoresecurelywhilegettingextra

resources,9,saysSethShostak,aseniorastronomer.

Thankfully,theDarkForesthaslotsofissuesthataredifficulttoresolve-themostobviousbeingthat

ifsextremelydifficulttohideatechnologicallyadvancedworld."We'venevergiventheslightestthoughtto

turningoffalltheradars（雷達(dá)）andgoingcompletelysilentbecauseitmightbedangerous/9saysShostak.

Theforesttheoryalsofallsapartwhenyouconsiderthetruenatureoftheuniverse.4tThedistances

betweenplanetsarelikelytobesovastthattheideathattheywouldfeeltheneedtoattackoneanotherseems

odd.Eveniftheyfeareachother,theexpansemeansthattheywouldn'tlikelyneedtocompeteforthe

near-limitlessresources,saysShostak.

Thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthattheDarkForesttheoryisanonstarter.Addressingtheholesinthe

theoryrequiresaddinguptheterrorfactor.Supposethatatechnologicalcivilizationisgoingfromstartostar

destroyinganysignoflifewheneverplanetswithlifeortechnologyarefound.Wedon'tseethembecause

they'renotthere.Thafsthereallyscarything.

高三英語試題第6頁，共13頁

28.WhatdoweknowabouttheFermiParadox?

A.Itdeniesaliens9existence.B.Itisstudiedthoroughly.

C.Itsanswersvaryconsiderably.D.Itsanswersaresimilar.

29.WhatcanbeinferredfromShostak'swordsinParagraph4?

A.Fearisdeadly.B.Fearsarerisky.

C.Feardominateshumans'development.D.Fearshassurvivalvalue.

30.WhichfactorchallengestheDarkForesttheoryaccordingtoShostak?

A.Aliensmaynotunderstandhumanculture.

B.Thevastnessofspacemakesconflictslesslikely.

C.Advancedcivilizationstendtocompeteforsurvival.

D.Competitionforresourcescouldbecomemoreserious.

31.Whydoestheauthormaketheassumptioninthelastparagraph?

A.Toprovealiensarescary.B.Tofindholesinthetheory.

C.Toaddtohorribleatmosphere.D.Towarnusofthepotentialthreat.

D

Anewstudyhasrevealedthataprehistoricseacowwasthetargetoftwodifferentpredators（捕食動(dòng)物）

一anancientcrocodileandatigershark,providingrareinsightsintothecomplexfoodchainsfrommillions

ofyearsago.Theresearch,conductedbyaninternationalteamofscientistsandpublishedintheJournalof

VertebratePaleontology,uncoversoneofthefewknowninstanceswhereasingleprey（獵物）wasattacked

bymanypredators.

Theseacow,belongingtotheextinctgroupCulebratherium,wasfirstattackedbyacrocodile.Evidence

thenshowsthataftertheinitialattack,theseacow'sremainsweresearchedbyatigershark,atoothofwhich

wasfoundneartheunluckyanimal'sneck.

“HaveyouseentheBatmanmovie?ThereisascenewhereheandAlfredareshootingbulletstotryand

figureoutwhichspecifictypeofbullettheyaretryingtofind,“saidBenites-Palomino,leadauthorofthe

research.t4Ourresearchwasconductedinexactlythesameway.Wehavetheseexperimentsinthewildwhere

高三英語試題第7頁，共13頁

predatorsareattackingtheirprey,andthenafterwardswetrytocomparewhichisthebestsceneforwhat

we9refindingthere."

Thefindisparticularlysignificantasitaddstothelimitedfossilrecordofmultiplepredatorsinteracting

withasingleprey.Suchinteractionsarecommonintoday'secosystems,butarerarelydocumentedinthe

fossilrecord,makingthisdiscoveryanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinunderstandingancientfoodwebs.

“Wehavebeenunsureastowhichanimalswouldhaveservedthispurposeasafoodsourceformultiple

predators.Ourpreviousresearchhasidentifiedspermwhalessearchedbyseveralsharkspecies,andthisnew

researchhighlightstheimportanceofseacowswithinthefoodchain,“Benites-Palominosaidinastatement.

Thedigging,directedbyMarceloSanchez-Villagra,headofthePalaeontologicalInstituteandMuseum

inZurich,Switzerland,wasbothchallengingandrewarding.Thesitewasinitiallydiscoveredbyalocal

farmerwhospottedunusualrocks,inspiringtheteamtoinvestigatefurtherandeventuallyunearththeseacow

fossils.

32.Whatdoweknowabouttheprehistoricseacow?

A.Itreachedthetopoffoodchains.B.Itisthoughttohavecomplexteeth.

C.Itbelongstoanendangeredspecies.D.Itwasattackedbytwodifferentanimals.

33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thesceneofanimalfights.B.Themethodoftheresearch.

C.Theintroductionofamovie.D.Thedangeroftheexperiments.

34.Whatdoestheimportanceofthestudyliein?

A.Challengingthecurrentecosystems.B.Offeringinsightsintoancientfoodwebs.

C.Clarifyingthemisunderstandingofseacows.D.Figuringoutthelinkbetweenmanandnature.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBatmanMovieInspiredaResearchB.APuzzleinComplexAncientFoodChains

C.SharkandCrocodileAteUnluckySeaCowD.AnImportantBiologicalDiscoveryofaFarmer

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

高三英語試題第8頁，共13頁

項(xiàng)。

OurEasternShorehousehasaquarter-milewalkwayoverthewatertoadock（甲板）.Thefirsttimewe

walkedit,therewassomuchtosee,butyesterday,itfeltlikethewalktothedocktookseconds.36

ResearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestshowyouperceivethepassageoftimeisrelatedtothe

amountofnewperceptualinformationyouabsorb.37Andyourbrainhasmoretoprocess.That

makesthepassageoftimefeellonger;asyouageandencounterfewernewthings,yourbrainprocessesless,

andtimeseemstospeedup.Sohowdoweslowthepassageoftime?

38Engageinhobbiesorlearningexperiencesthatpushyoubeyondyourcomfortzone.This

focusedengagementnotonlystimulatesyourmindbutalsomakesyourexperiencesmoreenriching.When

youreflectontheseactivitieslater,thetimeyouspentwillseemmoresubstantialandmemorable.

Thenapplythepowerofwhatpsychologistscallprospectivetiming.Itinvolvespredictingfuture

outcomesandplanningactivities.Goonvacationinamonth.39Stickanoteonthefridge.Looking

forwardtosomethingcanmakethewaitfeellongerandtheanticipationsweeter.

AsEaglemansays,"Doingnewthings,orevensimplechangesliketakingadifferentroutetowork,

rearrangingyouroffice,orbrushingyourteethwithyournon-dominanthand,canbebeneficial.40

Thisisbecauseyouareforcingyourbrainoffitsusualroutineofdoingthingsinthesamewayeveryday.”

Sincetimeisyourmostvaluableresource,whynotmakeitseemtolastlonger?

A.Holdthatthought.

B.Putthedateonyourcalendar.

C.Immerseyourselfinchallengingactivities.

D.Whenyou'reyoung,somanythingsseemnew.

E.Timeseemstopassmorequicklyasweage,andforgoodreason.

F.Asaresult,whenIlookback,mysenseofthattimeiscompressed.

G.Theseactionsmakeitfeelasthoughyouareextendingyourtimeabit.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

高三英語試題第9頁，共13頁

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

NestledintheshadowsoftheHimalayas,villagersfacetheoverwhelmingchallengeofcollectingthe

highlyvaluedcaterpillarfungus（蟲草）.Atanaltitudeof4,700meters,thispursuitisfilledwithdanger,yet

thepotential4]makeitacrucialeffortfbrthelocalcommunity.

Onemorningin2019,asthesun'srayspaintedthelandscape,anurgentcall42thecalm.Tenzin

Wangyal,anexperienced43withamobileclinic,foundhimselfatthefrontlineofacriticalsituation.

Anelderlyman,weakenedbythealtitude,had44duringhissearchfbrthepreciousfungus.45

theseverityofthesituation,Tenzin,withoveradecadeof46,sprangintoaction.

Henavigatedthesteepandwindingmountainpaths,hismedicalvehiclebeingabeaconofhopeamong

theseverelandscape.Upon47theelderlyman,Tenzin'strainedhandsswiftlyassessedthe48

condition——acutemountainsicknesshadaseriouseffect.Withcare,he49theman'sconditionand

madethevitaldecisiontotakehimtothesafetyofthetownbelow.

Thejourneydownwasa50ofskillandnerve,butTenzin'ssteadyhandandfirmfocussaw

themthrough.Astheyreachedthetown,anawaitingambulancesignaledthenextphaseof5].The

elderlymanwassmoothly52-,andthehospitafsexpertstaff53,ensuringhisfull

recovery.

Tenzin'sactionsthatdaywereatestamenttotheessentialroleofmobileclinicsintheseremoteareas.

Hisstoryservesasa（n）54exampleofresilience（堅(jiān)韌不拔）andthelife-savingimpactofmedical

care,eveninthefaceofnature's55.

41.A.risksB.costsC.rewardsD.losses

42.A.ensuredB.restoredC.brokeD.kept

43.A.doctorB.patientC.villagerD.explorer

44.A.failedB.si叩tC.diedD.collapsed

45.A.StressingB.RecognizingC.IgnoringD.Mentioning

46.A.searchB.marriageC.experienceD.adventure

高三英語試題第10頁，共13頁

47.A.reachingB.passingC.curingD.knowing

48.A.normalB.criticalC.previousD.mental

49.A.admiredB.stabilizedC.worsenedD.suspected

50.A.reminderB.recordC.mistakeD.test

51.A.careB.climbC.studyD.exercise

52.A.interviewedB.invitedC.transportedD.removed

53.A.gaveinB.gotawayC.setoffD.tookover

54.A.complicatedB.inspiringC.surprisingD.ordinary

55.A.benefitsB.challengesC.opportunitiesD.treasures

第II卷（共55分）

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Personalcomputers,SonyPlay-Station5consolesandotherderivativeproductsareflyingoffthe

shelvesinChina,fueledbytheoverwhelmingpopularityofthe56(new)launchedChinese-made

videogameBlackMyth:Wukong.

Theactionrole-playinggame,inspiredbythe16thcenturyclassicnovelJourneytotheWest,57

(catch)thefancyofgameswhenitwaslaunchedonTuesday.

BlackMyth:Wukong,58allowsplayerstostepintotheshoesofoneoftheheroesofthenovel,

SunWukong,andembarkonhisepicadventureswestward,soldmorethan10million59(copy)

globallywithinthreedaysofitslaunch.

“TheChinesenovelJourneytotheWesthasbeenwidelyadaptedoverseas,andtheimageofWukong

60(be)popularforalongtime.ThegamehascombinedbothChineseandinternationalelements,

therebyeasily6](attract)wideglobalattention,9,saidLiYang,62associateprofessorof

marketingattheCheungKongGraduateSchoolofBusiness.

“63(compare)withChinesebooks,videogamesboastahighermarketpenetrationrateamong

youngforeignconsumers.Thegame*spremiumproductionandauthenticEnglishsubtitleshelpaccurately

高三英語試題第11頁，共13頁

conveytheemotionsofthe64(origin)novel.IthashelpedspreadChineseculture65

exportChinesegamestotheworld,5,headded.

第四部分