中考英語英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題(及答案)100

中考英語英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題(及答案)100一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1．閱讀理解

Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmental（氣質(zhì)）oremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed（被解雇）orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect（影響）thelevelsofhappiness.（1）Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.

Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.B.

Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.C.

Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.D.

Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.（2）Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?A.

Attheageof20.

B.

Attheageof25.

C.

Attheageof35.

D.

Attheageof40.（3）AccordingtoArthurStone'sidea,oldpeoplemay

.A.

controltheirbehaviorsbetterB.

knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.

dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD.

haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

TheYounger,theHappierB.

TheYoungAreHappierthantheOldC.

GettingOlderMeansGettingHappierD.

WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：重點介紹的是老年人的幸福感問題，作者通過一個調(diào)查研究告訴我們隨著年齡的增長，人們的幸福感會越來越強。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.理解可知，對于老年人來說，或是擔(dān)心年齡增長的人來說是個好消息，所以他們會感興趣，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.描述可知，24與25的年輕人的壓力最大，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.可知，隨著年齡的增長，人們的幸福感越來越強，對生活的態(tài)度越來越積極。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文的中心就是越老生活越滿足，幸福指數(shù)越高，變老意味著變得更幸福。故選C?！军c評】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。2．閱讀理解ItwasthePetershopkeeperinNewYorkwhotaughtmeaboutthegreatpowerofkindness.AtthattimeIwasapoorstudent.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.Ihadbeenoffworkforafewdays,andIhadrunoutoffood.AsIhadbeensobusyworking,Ihardlyhadfriendsnearbywhocouldhelp.SoIwentouttogetsomefood.Usually,Iwouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butbecauseitwascloser,IwentintothePeterShop.Ipickedupafewitems,andthenhandedthemtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Girl,youareunwell.”Inodded.Hepointedatthesausage(香腸)andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,“l(fā)canmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Hewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.“Itwillwarmyouup,”hesaidwithagentlesmile.Whatreallywarmedmeup,though,wasnotthesoup.Itwashissmile.HiskindnessmademefeelcaredforatapointinlifewhenIwasparticularlylonely.Itmademewanttobeaskindastheshopkeeperwhohadbeenkindtome.Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynessstopmefromperformingkindness.（1）Whydidthewriterworksohard?A.

Becauseshehadtopayforherstudies.B.

BecauseshewantedtostayinNewYork.C.

Becauseherfriendneededhelp.D.

Becauseshewantedtogetmoreexperience.（2）Whatwaswrongwiththewriterontahtday?A.

Shelostherjob.

B.

Shehadaterriblecold.C.

Shehadahighfever.

D.

Shelosthermoney.（3）Whatdidtheshopkeeperdoforthewriter?A.

Gavesomebreadtoher.

B.

Madeasandwichforher.C.

Gavesomemedicinetoher.

D.

Gaveabowlofcoldsouptoher.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.

Thewriterwouldgototheshopoftenlater.B.

Theshopkeeperandthewriterbecamegoodfriends.C.

Thewriterwasmovedandwantedtobekindtoothers.D.

Theshopkeepercured(治愈)thewriter'sillness.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文記敘了作者有一次生病去店里買東西，遇到店員主動給她做三明治的經(jīng)歷，從那以后，作者想要做一個像店員那么善良的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.可知作者這么努力工作是想付學(xué)費，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.可知那天作者發(fā)高燒，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“l(fā)canmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.可知這個店員給她做了個三明治，故選B。（4）段意理解題。最后一段是作者的感觸，她被店員的微笑感動了，想做一個和他一樣友善的人，故選C。【點評】考查對篇章的把握對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.

TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:Grades7and8(ages11to13):45to90minutesperday;Grade9(ages14to15):1to2hoursaday.

Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities(設(shè)備).

Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反饋）tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.

Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.Theyadviseparentstocheckontheir

Children'sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.（1）IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?A.

Astudentof12.

B.

Agirlof14.

C.

Aboyof15.（2）Ifastudentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?A.

Hedoesn'thavetofinishit.B.

Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.C.

Hecanfinishitatschool.（3）Theunderlinedword"extended"inParagraph4probablymeans

.A.

擴展的

B.

特別的

C.

困難的（4）Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?A.

Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.B.

Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress.C.

Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.（5）Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?A.

Education.

B.

Sports.

C.

Amusement.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了英國學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)情況。不同年齡段的學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)時間不同。現(xiàn)在大部分的學(xué)生都通過電腦完成作業(yè)。學(xué)生們還需要做一些擴展作業(yè)。學(xué)校也希望家長配合來更好的幫助學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grade9（ages14to15）：1to2hoursaday?？芍?，14到15歲的學(xué)生需要做1到2小時的作業(yè)。根據(jù)Grades7and8（ages11to13）：45to90minutesperday可知，12歲的學(xué)生只需要做45到90分鐘。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours。Inthisway，studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities因此，學(xué)校通常在正常時間前后開放，這樣，沒有電腦或家里的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的學(xué)生就可以使用學(xué)校的設(shè)施?？芍?，沒有電腦的學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成在線作業(yè)。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境，Sometimes，studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks。

根據(jù)Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).可知此處表示有時候，學(xué)生們會做一些擴展的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyadviseparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress?？芍瑢W(xué)校讓孩子們帶家庭日記回家，是為了讓家長了解一下孩子們的進(jìn)展。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文TheUKhastheserulesforhomework英國有這些家庭作業(yè)規(guī)則，可知本文主要講解英國的學(xué)生的作業(yè)情況。所以，本文應(yīng)該出自報紙的教育部分。故選A。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和推理判斷等題型。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行推理，確定詞在文章中的意思，對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)及作者的觀點和對文章的認(rèn)知進(jìn)行推測判斷，找出正確答案。4．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(單人間).Soshelivedinasingleroom.

Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.（1）Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.A.

inahotel

B.

inapoliceoffice

C.

inapark

D.

inherfriend'shome（2）Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.

happy

B.

nervous

C.

mad

D.

relaxed（3）Themanknockedatthedoorto____.A.

findhisfriendinthecity

B.

stayalone

C.

seeifanyonewasinside

D.

callthepolice【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時，有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個小偷，并報了警。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.

理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.

理解可知，這個年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，這個人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(得體的)coatsoastoenterthesociety.

Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenifIwearragged(衣衫襤褸的)clothes,peoplewillknowme."

Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."

Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn(修飾;裝飾)ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton(骨架;骨骼)ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.（1）Einsteinwasagreat__________.A.

reporter

B.

writer

C.

scientist

D.

artist（2）Beforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein____.A.

hadadecentcoatquickly

B.

stillworecasuallyC.

quarreledwiththeperson

D.

woremorehandsomelythen（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.

Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.B.

EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.C.

Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.D.

Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對人們的勸說，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認(rèn)為：一個人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應(yīng)該讓精神的骨架站起來，才能立于不敗之地。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句AlbertEinstein，oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld可知，愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后

Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(得體的)coatsoastoenterthesociety.“有人提醒他為了融入社會他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套”；第二段語句

Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."愛因斯坦回答“我沒有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒有人會認(rèn)識我?！庇纱送茢啵瑦垡蛩固箾]有聽從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時，穿著運動衫和涼鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時，他說“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事?！边@里愛因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷等常考題型，推理判斷題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6．閱讀理解

"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)算).

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.A.

theyweretoodifficulttolearn

B.

studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicC.

theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

D.

thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?A.

StudentsinChicago.

B.

Publicschools.

C.

ParentsinChicago.

D.

Firedteachers.（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.

Musicisassimpleasitlooks.

B.

Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.

Musicisabigpartofourlives.

D.

Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預(yù)算，這是不合適的，因為音樂在許多方面都是有益的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美國的一些學(xué)校停課，因為學(xué)校想控制預(yù)算，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了1000多名教師……10%的教師教授藝術(shù)或音樂，可知them指代被解雇的教師，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano愛因斯坦拉小提琴，德國物理學(xué)家馬克斯·普朗克擅長彈鋼琴可知文章提到了2名擅長演奏音樂的科學(xué)家，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音樂也與科學(xué)有著特殊的聯(lián)系可知作者的觀點是音樂是我們生活的一大部分，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀與回答問題。

CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized(批評)thewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:

Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?【答案】（1）About900million（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.（3）I/Wecantaketherestofithome.（4）No,I/Wecan't.（5）Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.【解析】【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會世界糧食計劃署的報告，2013年世界上仍然有9億人在挨餓。因此我們不要再浪費糧食了。文中給了一些關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的建議。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第第六段Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.所以答案是：I/Wecantaketherestofithome.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答應(yīng)該是：No,I/Wecan't.⑸主旨大意。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。故答案是：Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C

Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.

Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour(面粉)onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients(配料).

There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent(智能的)cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded(編碼).Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient(有效率的).

“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.

“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.

Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize(識別)herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.A.

isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome

B.

isamachinethatworkslikeaTVC.

canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes

D.

cancookmealsforitsmaster（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.

GracecanhelpyouinthekitchenB.

youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreenC.

windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureD.

TVtechnologyneedsimproving（3）Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A.

thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligentB.

yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsC.

fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefutureD.

alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

ModernHome

B.

PopularHome

C.

FutureHome

D.

SmartHome【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】你走進(jìn)廚房，Grace會告訴你相關(guān)的留言，你看見面粉，Grace會給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個菜單，Grace會給你相關(guān)的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來的便利，高效。在未來智能家庭還會提供更多更便利的科技，計算機正改變著我們的生活。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告訴你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜單；givesyouingredients給你配料等，可知Grace應(yīng)該是一臺家庭智能機器，它會看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選C。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動可知A是對的；根據(jù)第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可知B是對的；根據(jù)第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以變成電視，并沒有要取代電視的意思，故C是錯誤的；根據(jù)第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果電視沒有改進(jìn)，它在將來會消失，故D也是對的。因此選C。（3）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科學(xué)家們正努力使未來的建筑智能化。故選A。（4）主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子“智能廚房”可知，未來的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢。故選D.智能家庭。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."（1）Howoldwasthewife?A.

Eight.

B.

Eighteen.

C.

Eighty.

D.

Eighties.（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.

Becausetheyhadaheadache.

B.

Becausetheyhadbadmemories.C.

Becausethedoctorwastheirson.

D.

Becausetheoldmanwasill.（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?A.

Anicecream.

B.

Somestrawberriesandcream.C.

Somebreadwithcream.

D.

Somefish.（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？A.

Somebreadwithcream.

B.

Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.C.

Aplateoffish.

D.

Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理