陜西省西安市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷（含解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省西安市鐵一中學(xué)高一（上）第一次月考英語試

卷

一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。

1.Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence"!hadmyfirstEnglishclassatseniorhighschool/?

（）

A.SVOAB.SVOC.SVIOD.SVOC

2.Whichofthesentencesfollowsthesamestructurewith"Mybrothersareallcollegestudents**?()

A.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosesuitablesubjects.

B.Mr.WangusedtoteachhimselfJapanese.

C.Hisgoalistolookafterhomelesschildren.

D.Heislookingforproblemsonhisbrokencar.

3.Inthesentence"Whenholidaycomes,IfeelalittleconfUsed,becauseIalwayswanttodosomethingnew."

theunderlinedpartisa(n)___phrase.()

A.nounB.adverbC.adjectiveD.preposition

4.Themanagerfoundtheproject___.()

A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully

5.___straightonandyou'llseeachurch.Youwon*tmissit.(

A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing

6.-Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthose

rosesyougrow.

-.You'rewelcome.()

A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall

7.Hesawthescarymoviewitha___lookonhisface.()

A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightensD.frighten

8.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwayscalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedto

sendhelp.

A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay

9.Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?

------Thatmefine.Pmcoming.

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A.fitsB.suitsC.matchesD.agrees

10.一IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

一Thafsaverykind.（）

A.pointB.offerC.suggestionD.service

二、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共1分。

11.1havejustspentaholidaythereandwould（推薦）ittoanyone.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

FourOnlineArtClasses

InternationalCenterofPhotography

Cost：$20permonthor$220peryear

Classlength：3to5hours

Registration：Openyear-round

Standoutfeature：InternationalCenterofPhotographyispopularforphotographyclassesthataresuitablefor

peopleatdifferentskilllevelsandtheseclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedteachers.

TheCeramic（陶瓷）School

Cost：$30permonthor$300peryear

Classlength：1to2hours

Registration：Openyear-round

Standoutfeature：TheCeramicSchooloffersmanyclassesandliveonlineeventsatareasonablepriceandisonly

centeredonceramics.

Craftsy

Cost：$10permonthor$90peryear

Classlength：1to2hours

Registration：Bysemester（學(xué)期）

Standoutfeature：Craftsystandsoutforofferingmanycoursessuchassewing,embroideryandknitting（縫

紉、刺繡和編織）thataresuitableforalllevels,frombeginnerstomoreexperiencedlearners.

Skillshare

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Cost：$15permonthor$150peryear

Classlength：1to3hours

Registration：Openyear-round

Standoutfeature：Providingclassesforpeopleatallskilllevelsatanaffordableprice,Skillshareisourtoppick

foronlinepaintinglessons.

12.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouregisterforasix-monthphotographycourse?

A.$60.B.$85.C.$100.D.$120.

13.InwhatwaydotheCeramicSchoolandCraftsyhaveincommon?

A.Theirclassesarebothforbeginners.

B.Theirclassescostthesame.

C.Theirclasseslastforthesametime.

D.Theirclassesarebothopenyear-round.

14.Whichofthefollowingclassesissuitableforpaintinglovers?

A.Skillshare.

B.Craftsy.

C.TheCeramicSchool.

D.InternationalCenterofPhotography.

B

KevinBeardismyclassinstructor.Mostweeks,PdgreetKevinashesetupgloves,mats,andother

equipment.SoIwasshockedwhenIarrivedonedaytofindhimstandinginfrontoftheroomtellingastory,with

tearsonhischeeks.Iwasworriedsomethinghadgoneterriblywronginhislife,butasIlistenedtohimtalk,I

heardhimusewordslike"amazing"and"accomplishment.nIrealizedhistearswereoutofhappiness...Justafew

daysearlier,he'dreceivedhisGED（GeneralEquivalencyDiploma）,attheageof52.

Havingdyslexia（閱讀障礙）,Kevinleftschoolatayoungageandthenmanagedtosupporthimselfbytaking

differentjobs.Inhismid-30s,Kevinfinallyfoundajobwithsomepromise：workingforasheriffsdepartment

（治安部門）.Amazingly,whenhecamecleanwiththemabouthiseducation,theysaidthey'dhirehimaslong

ashegothisGED.Heagreed,andkindofexcitedaboutgivingschoolanotherchance.

Kevinstudiedwithatutor,andhediditformorethantenyears,learningandpracticingandcorrectinghis

mistakes,oftenlateintothenight.ltwasahugechallenge,somethingKevincomparesto"climbingamountain."

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Infact,asKevintooktestsalongtheway,hedidsomethinginterestingwitheachofhisresults.Hepostedthem

onhisbedroomwallsothathecouldwatchhisprogress.HIneededtoseemyselfmovingforward,andIwantedto

speak,"hesaid.

Finally,hemadeit.nIcan'treallydescribewhatit*sliketofinallyachievethis,"hesaid."Icanhardlyevenputit

intowords."Thismightsoundlikeaperfectending.ButforKevin,it*sanewbeginning.Hisnextstepiscollege.

"NowthatPveaccomplishedmyGED,Pmhungryforeducation,"hesaid.

15.WhydidKevincryintheclassroom?

A.Hewasworriedabouthisfuture.

B.Hehadreachedoneofhisgoals.

C.Hewasmovedbyatouchingstory.

D.Hehadexperiencedsomethingterrible.

16.WhatwastheresponseofthesheriffsdepartmentwhentheylearnedofKevin'seducation?

A.Theygavehimapart-timejob.

B.Theyrefusedhimdirectly.

C.Theyconsideredhissuitabilityforthejob.

D.Theygavehimhope.

17.HowdidKevinencouragehimselftokeepgoingtogethisGED?

A.Bytakingtimetodothingsthatinteresthim.

B.Byreportinghistestresultstohistutor.

C.Bywritinghimselfencouragingwords.

D.Byremindinghimselfofhisprogress.

18.WhatcanwelearnfromKevin*sstory?

A.Nothingcanstopawillingheart.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.D.Graspall,loseall.

c

Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners.Inanewstudy,dogownerstook2,

760additionalsteps-comparedtopeoplewhodidn'thaveadogathome.Buthere'stherealgoodnews：Thatextra

exercisecouldhelpadultsmeettheirrecommendedweeklytotalsforphysicalactivity.

Theresearch,publishedinBMCPublicHealth,focusedonadults65andolder,whotendtobelessactivethan

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youngerpeople.Thestudyincluded43dogownersand43non-dogowners,allofwhomweremonitored（監(jiān)

控）continuouslyforthreeweek-longperiods.Whentheycomparedthetwogroups,theresearchersfoundthat

dogownershipwasconnectedwithalarge,potentiallyhealth-improvingeffect.

Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners,119minutesagainst96minuteson

average.Theyalsotookanadditional2,760steps,andhadeightfewercontinuousperiodsofsittingdown.Most

ofthatextrawalkingwasdoneatproperpace,100ormorestepsaminute.Dogownerswalkedatthispacefor32

minutesaday,againstjust11minutesadayfornon-dogowners.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）suggeststhatadultsgetatleast150minutesofphysicalactivitya

week.Thisincreasedwalkingtimealonecouldsatisfythatrequirement,saytheresearchers-soitmakessensethat

87percentofdogownersinthestudymettheseguidelines,versusjust47percentofnon-dogowners.

Co-authorNancyGeesaysthatpetownershipmayhelpolderadultsgetmoreactivityorkeeptheircurrentactivity

levelforalongerperiodoftime."Thiscouldimprovetheirchancesofabetterqualityoflife,improvedcognition

（認(rèn)知），andperhaps,evenalonglife,"shesaid.HereatHealth,we'lladdthatcaringforpetshasbeen

showntohaveplentyofotherphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsaswell.

19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearch?

A.Itwastargetedatoldpeople.

B.Ithadanundesirableeffectondogowners.

C.Itwassponsored（資助）bytheBMCPublicHeal.

D.Itmainlyconsideredthementalhealthofdogowners.

20.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Toshowtheguidelinesoftheresearch.

B.Topresenttheresultsoftheresearch.

C.Todescribetheprocessofdoingtheresearch.

D.Toexplainthereasonsforconductingtheresearch.

21.WhatdoesNancyGeethinkofowningadog?

A.Itwilltakealotoftime.

B.Itwillsurelyhelppeoplelivealonglife.

C.Itenablesolderadultstoliveahealthylife.

D.Ithelpsyoungadultstoimprovetheirqualityoflife.

22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

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A.Youngpeoplewalklesstoday

B.Animalloversarehealthier

C.Non-petownersenjoymorepleasure

D.Dogownerswalkwaymore

D

"MerryChristmasfromtheFamily"，acountrysongbyRobertEarlKeen,tellsthetaleofafestiveget-

together.Manylistenerswillrecognizethechaos（1昆舌L）thesingerdescribes；evenmorethanthat,theywill

definitelyidentifywithhisstruggletorecallhowheisrelatedtothevariousguests.nFredandRitadrovefrom

Harlingen,"Mr.Keensings,"Can'trememberhowPmkin（有親屬關(guān)系的）tothem."

ThatmayhavesomethingtodowiththeEnglishlanguage.ltisoftenjokedthatanyonearoundyourageisa

"cousin"andanyoneolderisan"uncle"orHauntH.Englishisratherbareinitstermsforfamilymembers.Other

languagespayfarmoreattentiontothedetails.

Take"brother"and"sister"forinstance.Societiesthatvalueage-orderhighlyoftenhavedifferenttermsforolder

brother,oldersister,youngerbrotherandyoungersister.Thesearege,jie,diandmeiinChineseorani,ane,

ototo,imotoinJapanese.

Chineseevenrequiresthespeakerstorememberwhetherarelativeisolderoryoungerthantheyare,whether

relativesoftheirparentsareolderoryoungerthanthey,andsoon.Therearemanyarmchairtheoriesaboutthe

relationshipbetweenlanguageandculturethatdonotholduptocarefulexamination.TheEastAsianlanguages*

focusonseniority（年長），however,isactuallyrelatedtotheimportanceConfucianismplacesonthevirtueof

respectingyourelders.

Actually,alllanguagespermityoutodescriberelationshipsinanyamountofdetailyourlistenerwouldlike.The

focusthatsomeculturesputonlabellingeverypossiblerelationwithadistincttermdoesnotmeanthatthosewho

lackthosetermsdonotpayattentiontofamilynetworks.EveryEnglish-speakingfamilyseemstohaveatleastone

memberwhocansortoutthecomplicatedrelationsandtellyouthatHenryFordwasagreat-great-greatuncle.But

eachfamilyalsohasmemberswhocouldn*tcareless,wavingahandandsaying"uncle"or"cousin0.

23.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Bycriticizingaforgetfulguest.

B.Bypraisingarecognizedsinger.

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C.Byillustratingasharedexperience.

D.Bypresentingachaoticget-together.

24.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesofChineseandJapanese?

A.Toindicatetheirrespectfortheelders.

B.TomakeacontrastwithEnglishlanguage.

C.ToemphasizetheinfluenceofConfucianism.

D.TomakeananalysisofEastAsianlanguages.

25.Whatdoes"armchairtheoriesHinparagraph4probablymean?

A.Baselessassumptions.B.Detaileddescriptions.

C.Contradictorythoughts.D.Convincingexplanations.

26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Labellingeveryrelationisnoeasy.

B.Englishspeakersvaluefamilynetworksaswell.

C.Somepeopleenjoysortingoutcomplicatedrelations.

D.Generaltermsforrelativesindicateweakerfamilybond.

四、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。

ThingsIWishPdKnowninHighSchool

Sometimeshighschoolseemslikeanecessaryevil,Nowattheendofmycollege，Iknowtherearestillmore

thingsIcouldhavedonetomakemyhighschoolmorebeneficial.

(1)Takeaclassthatscaresyouduringhighschool.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyprepareyoufor

futureacademicchallenges.

Don*tworryaboutyourgradestoomuch.GettingaBisnottheendoftheworld.(2)Istartedcollege

withallA'ssinceseventhgrade,anditwashardtodealwithnotbeingabletorepeatthat.Istayedawayfrom

takingsomehardercoursesImighthavedonewellinbecauseIwasafraidofdoingpoorly.Now,Icanfullyaccept

thatifItrymybestinatleastonehardercourseandgetaB+,thatisstillsomethingtobeproudof.

Findyourownde-stressroutine.Anotheressentialskilltobeginbuildinginhighschoolishowtomanageworkand

stress.Maybeyoudealwithstressbygoingforarun,orwatchingasillymovie.(3)Spendyour

summerswisely.Don*ttakeonafull-timejobthefirstsummeryoudecidetowork(4).Dofind

somethingtodothatwillmakethetenweeksworthwhile.Lookforprogramsthattakeyoutointerestingplaces,or

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ajobthatwillgiveyouinsightintosomethingyoumightbeinterestedin.

Finally,remembertohavefun.Yourlifedoesnotdependonhighschool(5)Youwillhaveplentyof

timetoworkhardincollegeandbeyond.Beprepared,butdon'tstressouttoomuchaboutit.Ifyoucanmakeyour

highschoolexperiencefun,youwillhavenoproblemdoingthesameforyourlifeincollegeandbeyond.

A.Infact,it*skindofagoodthing

B.Takefulladvantageofyourbrain

C.Youdohavetobeactiveaboutmakingfriends

D.Doyourbest,butleavetimeforfunwithfriends

E.Fortyhoursaweekwillbeahugeshockandyou'llhaveplentyoftimeforthatinthefuture.

F.Findoutwhatrelaxesyou,andyouwillfeellessstressed

G.Theywillbeimprovedifyoumakegreatefforts.

五、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

"Haveyoueverconsideredgivingupduringarace?”arunneraskedmeduringtheGenevaMarathon.We!d(1)

andkeepinggoingfeltlikewalkingthroughamarsh(沼澤).Eventheattractivesceneryalongtheway

wasn'tenoughto(2)ourspirits.

"Ican'tthinkofasingleracewhenIhaven't!1'Ianswered(3).Therunnerbesidemelookedalittle

relived.Encouraged,Iwentonto(4)afewoftheweakmomentsIhadovercometopersuadeherto

(5).Mybiggest(6)cameduringthefirsthalfofthe56-mileMarathoninSouthAfrica,I

toldher.Runningitwasa(7)dream,butwhenIfoundmyselfonahillwithpainfulblisters(水皰)

betweenmytoes,Irealizeditwasa(n)(8)decisiontowearnosocks.

"IfIgiveupnow,Pll(9)myselffromsixhoursofpain,nIcontjye.aiued.Inthatmoment,L000

kmoftiring(10)andthethousandsofpoundsPdspentonflightsandaccommodationdidn't(11)

atall.(12),someoneatmyrunningclubhadlaughedattheideaofaslowrunnerlikeme

enteringthemarathonlikethis，andrecalling(回T乙起)thisencouragedmetokeepmoving.

"Imaynotfinishthisracebeforethe12-hour(13)，butPmnotgoingtogivethatmanthechanceto

say,Itoldyouso”,Isaid.Soonafterwards,Ibuddiedupwithanother(14)，asix-hourchat(15)

andwegoteachothertothefinishwith17minutestospare.

32.A.goneawayB.fallenbehindC.takenoffD.comeback

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33.A.liftB.breakC.lowerD.feel

34.A.confidentlyB.proudlyC.honestlyD.rudely

35.A.seizeB.shareC.makeD.copy

36.A.stopB.riseC.continueD.quit

37.A.opportunityB.mistakeC.practiceD.challenge

38.A.lifelongB.forgottenC.distantD.disappointing

39.A.thoughtfulB.unwiseC.carefulD.difficult

40.A.leaveB.getC.saveD.tell

41.A.considerationB.relaxationC.adviceD.training

42.A.workB.matterC.appearD.exist

43.A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SadlyD.Undoubtedly

44.A.headlineB.limitC.journeyD.work

45.A.runnerB.judgeC.workerD.student

46.A.concludedB.interruptedC.failedD.followed

六、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

47.AChinesevideogamebecameaninstantsuccessuponitsrecentrelease,(1)(impress)games

aroundtheworld.Thegame,BlackMyth：Wukong,wasinspiredbythenovelJourneytotheWest(2)

mainlydescribesalongjourneytotheWesternHeaventoobtainBuddhistscriptures(經(jīng)文).Onthe

journey,thefourbravedisciples(徒弟)protectedtheirmaster(3)variousmonstersanddisasters.The

game*sproductionteamtraveledacrossChinaand(4)(careful)scannedancientbuildingsandrelics.

Itwasnoteasy(5)(create)suchamiraculousculturalwork,duetotheamountoftimeneededand

therequirementofmoneyandhumanresources.However,thegameisalreadyatopselleronmultiple

platfbrms.Thesuccessofthegameshowsthatthe(6)(attract)oftraditionalcultureandthe

applicationofmodemvideotechniquesisworkingwonders.Chineselegendsnotonlyhelpdevelopersmakequick

bucks,(7)alsoprovidechancesforcultural(8)(exchange)ofyouthsacrosstheworld.

Infact,China(9)(encourage)high-levelopening-upinthepastyears,exploringeffectivewaysto

combinecultureandtechnology,acceleratingthedevelopmentofnewculturalformats,andhelpingcreatemore

high-qualityworkssuchasBlackMyth：Wukong.ThismeansthefutureofChina*sdigitalindustryis(10)

(promise).

七、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共9小題，共9分。

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48.Weburnedwith（好奇心）overwhatwasinthebox.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

49.Thankstothe（先進(jìn)的）technology,weliveinanageofbettercommunication.

50.Chinesehasalargevocabularywithdifferentusagessoifsnoteasyforaforeignertospeakas（流利

地）asanativespeaker.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

51.Thankyouverymuchforconsideringmy（申請）andIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.（根

據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

52.Hewassoa（spendallyourfreetimedoingsomethingbecauseyouaresointerestedinit）to

observinginsectsthathelaterchosetobeabiologist.（根據(jù)首字母和英文提示單詞拼寫）

53.Theguidef（tomakethelightshinebrightlyforashorttime）alightintothecavebeforewewalked

inside.（根據(jù)首字母和英文提示單詞拼寫）

54.1becameateacherbecauseIp（tolikesomethingorsomeonebetterthananother）booksandpeople

topoliticsatthattime.（根據(jù)首字母和英文提示單詞拼寫）

55.Outgoingpeopleusuallyenjoythec（thefactofbeingwithsomebodyelseandnotalone）ofother

people.（根據(jù)首字母和英文提示單詞拼寫）

56.Everyone'sfingerprintsareu（beingtheonlyoneofitskind）.

八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。

57.假設(shè)你是李華，在美國孔子學(xué)院的筆友Peter對漢字書法非常感興趣，寫信向你咨詢學(xué)習(xí)書法的建議。

請你用英語回信，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）寫信目的；

（2）學(xué)習(xí)書法的有效方法及好處；

（3）你的祝愿。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右;

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

（3）參考詞匯：書法calligraphy

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答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】I主語(S)had謂語(V)myfirstEnglishclass賓語(O)atseniorhighschool狀語(A).A項正

確。

故選：Ao

"我在高中上了第一堂英語課。"這句話的句型是什么？

考查句子成分，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定句子成分。

2.【答案】C

［解析］Mybrothersareallcollegestudents是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。A.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoose

suitablesubjects.為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；B.Mr.WangusedtoteachhimselfJapanese.是一個主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子；C.His

goalistolookafterhomelesschildren.是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子；D.Heislookingforproblemsonhisbroken

car.是一個主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。

故選：Co

以下哪個句子與"我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生”的結(jié)構(gòu)相同？

該考點(diǎn)是英語基本句型中特殊的一種。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，縮寫成SVP,主語可以是名詞或代詞，連系動詞有be

動詞，感官動詞，趨勢動詞；名詞、形容詞和介詞短語都可以作表語。

3.【答案】C

【解析】"alittleconfused"中的"confiised"是形容詞，表示"困惑的"，作表語,而"alittle"作為副詞短語修飾

這個形容詞，整個短語"alittleconfiised"就是一個形容詞短語，用來描述主語T的感受。

故選：Co

當(dāng)假期來臨的時候，我感到有點(diǎn)困惑，因為我總是想做一些新的事情。

形容詞短語是指由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構(gòu)成的短語，可以在句子中充當(dāng)表語、定語、狀語等成

分。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A.success成功，名詞；B.succeed成功，動詞；C.successful成功的，形容詞；D.successfully成功

地，副詞。此處為find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，此處用形容詞，作賓補(bǔ)。

故選：Co

經(jīng)理發(fā)現(xiàn)這個項目很成功。

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該考點(diǎn)主要涉及到形容詞在句子中作為賓語補(bǔ)足語的作用和位置。形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語通常用來補(bǔ)充說明

賓語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，可以表示其現(xiàn)狀、狀態(tài)，也可以表示某一動作的結(jié)果，放在賓語的后面。

5.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.根據(jù)特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)"祈使句+and+youwill…"，本句后面是：and+youwill..,所以句

首應(yīng)該是祈使句，即動詞原形開頭.

故選：A.

一直往前走，你就會看到一座教堂，你不會錯過的.

祈使句可用來表條件.常用于"祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型中.例如：Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.

6.【答案】D

【解析】A.Yes,Ido是的，我介意；B.Nevermind沒關(guān)系；C.Yes,please是的，請；D.Notatall一點(diǎn)也

不。根據(jù)答語中的You'rewelcome.可知，說話者一點(diǎn)也不介意。

故選：D。

一你介意我過來看看你的新花園嗎？我的小兒子對你種的那些玫瑰很好奇。一一點(diǎn)也不介意。歡迎。

本題考查交際用語，考生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的交際用語，并牢記其意思。在做題時，將詞義

和題干相結(jié)合，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.frightening令人害怕的;B.frightened害怕的，驚恐的;C.frightens使驚嚇，動詞；D.frighten使

驚嚇，動詞。修飾look,表示人的內(nèi)心活動，應(yīng)用形容詞frightened。

故選：B?

他一臉驚恐地看了那部恐怖電影。

考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用

法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。動詞分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。該考點(diǎn)主要涉及形近或義近的動詞，

在詞義、用法、搭配等方面進(jìn)行比較和辨析。形容詞作定語主要涉及到形容詞在句子中作為定語的作用和

位置。形容詞作定語主要是用來描述名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)，通常放在所修飾詞的前面。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：緊急線路操作人員必須保持冷靜，確保他們得到所有需要幫助的信息。grow變得；appear

似乎；become變得；stay保持。故選D。

9【答案】B

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【解析】句意：一一這周末開個聚會怎么樣？一一那很適合我，我要來。fit適合，指尺寸、大小、形狀；

suit適合，指符合某人的口味或服裝顏色、款式等適合；match相配，指兩個物體大小、色調(diào)等顯得協(xié)調(diào)

或指能力、水平上相匹配；agree同意。結(jié)合句意suit符合語境。

10.【答案】B

【解析】答案為B。根據(jù)上句IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou可以看出這是他主動提出要做的，

而offer表示主動提出做某事，所以選擇B。其他幾個選項D是"服務(wù)"的意思；A表示"要點(diǎn)"；C表示"建議

",均不符合題意。

一—如果你喜歡我可以給你買些東西。

一—這是一個善意的提議。

考查名詞辨析。

在英語中，同義詞、近義詞甚至是形近詞有著不同的含義和適用場合，要特別注意在特定語境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用

詞匯和語法知識的能力。平時要努力擴(kuò)大詞匯量，做題時要深入理解語境，整體把握，結(jié)合句意作出最佳

選擇

11.【答案】recommend

【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"推薦"可譯為recommend,情態(tài)動詞would后接動詞原形。

故填：recommendo

我剛剛在那里度過了一個假期，我愿意向任何人推薦它。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成

句子，使句意更通順。

12?14.【答案】D、C、A

【解析】（1）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文章InternationalCenterofPhotography部分的Cost：$20permonthor

$220peryear（費(fèi)用：每月20美元或每年220美元）可知如果你報名參加為期六個月的攝影課程，你應(yīng)

該支付120美元（6*20=120）。故答案為D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章TheCeramic（陶瓷）School部分的Classlength：1to2hours（課時：1至2

小時）和Crafitsy部分的Classlength：1to2hours（課時：1至2小時）可知陶瓷學(xué)校和手工藝學(xué)校有共同

之處，他們的課程持續(xù)時間相同。故答案為C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Skillshare部分的Standoutfeature：Providingclassesforpeopleatallskilllevels

atanaffordableprice,Skillshareisourtoppickforonlinepaintinglessons.（突出特點(diǎn)：Skillshare以合理的價

格為所有技能水平的人提供課程，是我們在線繪畫課程的首選。）可知Skillshare適合繪畫愛好者。故答

案為A。

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本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文主要介紹了四個在線藝術(shù)課程平臺。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔

細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

15?18.【答案】B、D、D、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iwasworriedsomethinghadgoneterriblywronginhislifb,butasI

listenedtohimtalk,Iheardhimusewordslike"amazing"and"accomplishment,"Irealizedhistearswereoutof

happiness...Justafewdaysearlier,he'dreceivedhisGED（GeneralEquivalencyDiploma）,attheageof52.

（我擔(dān)心他的生活中發(fā)生了什么可怕的事情，但當(dāng)我聽他講述時，我聽到了諸如"令人驚嘆"和"成就"之類

的詞語。我意識到他的眼淚是出于幸福…就在幾天前，52歲的他拿到了他的GED（普通教育程度文

憑）。）可知，Kevin之所以在教室哭是因為在幾天前，52歲的他獲得了GED證書，他終于實現(xiàn)了自己的

目標(biāo)。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Amazingly,whenhecamecleanwiththemabouthiseducation,theysaid

they'dhirehimaslongashegothisGED.Heagreed,andkindofexcitedaboutgivingschoolanotherchance.

（令人驚訝的是，當(dāng)他向他們坦白自己的教育經(jīng)歷時，他們說只要他拿到GED,就會雇傭他。他同意了，

并且對再次回到學(xué)校感到有些興奮。）可知，當(dāng)Kevin告知治安部門自己的教育情況時，他們表示只要他

拿到GED就會雇傭他。這明顯給了Kevin一個實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)、獲得工作的希望。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Infact,asKevintooktestsalongtheway,hedidsomethinginterestingwith

eachofhisresults.Hepostedthemonhisbedroomwallsothathecouldwatchhisprogress."Ineededtoseemyself

movingforward,andIwantedtospeak,"hesaid.（事實上，Kevin一路參加考試的過程中，他對每次的考

試結(jié)果都做了一件有趣的事情。他把成績貼在臥室的墻上，以便能看到自己的進(jìn)步。"我需要看到自己不

斷前進(jìn)，我想發(fā)聲，"他說。）可知，Kevin把每次的測試結(jié)果貼在臥室的墻上，以便能看到自己的進(jìn)步。

這表明Kevin是通過提醒自己取得的進(jìn)步來鼓勵自己繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了Kevin盡管面臨閱讀障礙和早期離開學(xué)校的挑戰(zhàn)，但

他仍然堅持學(xué)習(xí)，最終獲得了GED。這體現(xiàn)了堅定的意志和決心可以克服困難，實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。選項

A.Nothingcanstopawillingheart.（沒有什么可以阻擋一顆堅定的心。）與Kevin故事所展示的主題相符。

故選Ao

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KevinBeard如何克服閱讀障礙、在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中不懈努力，并最終

獲得GED的故事，展現(xiàn)了他的決心、毅力和對教育的渴望。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔

細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

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19?22.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theresearch,publishedinBMCPublicHealth,focusedonadults65

andolder,whotendtobelessactivethanyoungerpeople.（這項研究發(fā)表在《BMC公共衛(wèi)生》雜志上，研究

對象是65歲及以上的成年人，他們往往比年輕人更不活躍。）可知，該研究的主要研究對象是老年人。

故選Ao

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Dogownerswalkedabout23minuteslongereachdaythannon-dogowners,

119minutesagainst96minutesonaverage.Theyalsotookanadditional2,760steps,andhadeightfewer

continuousperiodsofsittingdown.（養(yǎng)狗的人每天比不養(yǎng)狗的人多走23分鐘，分別是119分鐘和96分鐘。

他們還多走了2760步，連續(xù)坐下的時間減少了8次。）可知，第三段中作者主要在呈現(xiàn)研究結(jié)果。故選

Bo

（3）推理判斷題o根據(jù)最后——段Co-authorNancyGeesaysthatpetownershipmayhelpo