2024年江蘇無(wú)錫中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

第Ⅰ卷（客觀題

共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇

在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.________isthegirlwearingascarf?Issheyoursister?A.Who

B.Which

C.What

D.Where2.—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean?

—Itmeans________.A.youmustn’tturnleft

B.youmustturnleftC.youmustn’tturnright

D.youmustturnright3.Oh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind________ownbusiness.A.you

B.your

C.us

D.our4.EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A.until

B.since

C.though

D.whether5.—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Docter.A.best

B.better

C.worst

D.worse6.Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?Itjustsounds________tobetrue.A.badenough

B.toobad

C.goodenough

D.toogood7.Hey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.hadtaken

B.havetaken

C.wastaking

D.amtaking8.We’relookingfor________whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A.someone

B.everyone

C.something

D.everything9.Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A.can

B.can’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t10.It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A.careful

B.carefully

C.proper

D.properly11.IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeup

B.setup

C.makeup

D.putup12.IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.________,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A.Maybe

B.Instead

C.Almost

D.However13.Icouldn’t________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.A.suppose

B.imagine

C.realize

D.consider14.—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?—Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.

Areyousure?

B.Whatapity!

C.Areyouserious?

D.Whatasurprise!二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe___15___tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim___16___,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof___17___forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup___18___,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose___19___couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor___20___thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only___21___.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney___22___.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any___23___?”O(jiān)fcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan____24____it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”15.A.bored

B.angry

C.relaxed

D.happy16.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what17.A.work

B.town

C.hope

D.time18.A.excitedly

B.proudly

C.worriedly

D.politely19.A.secrets

B.changes

C.praises

D.whispers20.A.understanding

B.describing

C.explaining

D.announcing21.A.faster

B.slower

C.louder

D.quieter22.A.lending

B.making

C.spending

D.raising23.A.ideas

B.questions

C.plans

D.suggestions24.A.afford

B.cancel

C.return

D.share三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ANewMessageDearHeadmaster,

IamhappytorecommendJenny

Thompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityService

Club,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraising

over10,000yuanforlocal

shelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,

especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealso

volunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.I

highlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHigh

School25.Thisis________.A.arecommendationletter

B.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletter

D.aninvitationletter26.Whoiswritingthisletter?A.Theheadmaster.

B.Thepresident.

C.JennyThompson.

D.DavidHarrison.27.WhatisJennylike?A.Kindandcareful.

B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful.

D.Energeticandhelpful.B

Name:Alicia

Name:RickyJob:Newsreporter

Job:?Alicia:Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday?Ricky:ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI’mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon’thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia:

▲

Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia:Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia:What’sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?Ricky:Thepaperwork.It’sboring,butit’simportant.28.Thisismostprobably________.A.anintroduction

B.aninterview

C.apublicdiscussionD.aprivatedialogue29.WhatisRicky’sjob?A.Newsreporter.

B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer.

D.Directoranddesigner.30.Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Wheredoyouwork?

B.Whendoyoustartwork?C.Howdoyoutravel?

D.Whatdoyoudo?CAlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo.“Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels,”Alexsaid.“Deal,”saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo’slunchbox.“What’sthat?”askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:“DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom.”Danielsnorted.“Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?”“Yes,”Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit.“GiveitbacktoLeo,”saidAlex.“Well,whowantsanoteanyway?”Danielsaid.“Ido,”saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex’solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid.“Howwasyourday,littledude?”Mateoasked.“AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,”Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead.“HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?”“Danielnevergetsnotes,”Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea.“That’sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel.”AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.“Whatarethese?”askedMira.“Weallhavenotes,”saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,

▲

Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket.“Greatidea,Alex,”saidLeo.“Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote,”Alexsaid.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean”meaninthisstory?A.Kind.

B.Unkind.

C.Generous.

D.Ungenerous.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?A.I’mgladyou’reinmyclass.

B.I’mgladyou’reinagoodmood.C.you’vebeensomeantome.

D.you’vebeensofriendlytome.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.DIYLove

B.GoodFriends

C.LunchNotes

D.KindOfferDAtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterand

JeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaid

thatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysical

responsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasan

emotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouare

walkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystarta

physicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreaking

out.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing(expressing)angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon’tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras“anemotionalresponse(反應(yīng))toarealorimaginedthreat(威脅)”.Theyusedatheoryofemotion(情緒假說(shuō))thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger—weren’tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople’sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare“definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger”.Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.34.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Anewmethodofventinganger.

B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger.

D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.

B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth.

D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.36.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger’stheory,

whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A.Yougetthefeelingoffear.

B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast.

D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.37.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof________.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1

B.Paragraph2

C.Paragraph3

D.Paragraph4第Ⅱ卷（主觀題

共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，38.Iwon’tletyougo_________(除非)youtellmethetruth.39.Bemorecareful!A________(過(guò)失)isasgoodasamile.40.Theworkisvery______(累人的),butnobodycomplainsaboutit.41.The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered______(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)onTV.根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式，42.TheAItechnologyis________(rapid)changingallthetime.43.ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa________(last)value.44.Thefatherisalwaysareal______(fight)inthelittlekid’sheart.45.Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery_________(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.五、動(dòng)詞填空

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.Thisstonebridge________(build)over800yearsago.47.Don’tloseheart,son.There________(be)alwaysawayout.48.

_______(keep)calmandcarryon.There’sstillalongwaytogo.49.WuxiMetroLineS1________(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.50.Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab_________(finish)thescienceproject.51.Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I_________(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.52.Somepeoplebelieverobots________(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.53.TheShenzhou-18astronauts________(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedby

ChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsix

woodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhas

alottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasier

tounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLuban

Locksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChinese

block-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiand

ZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(幾何面積).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81

stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese___54___

ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout

2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof___55___

tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolid

geometry.>Itis___56___

toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthanto

unlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,and

everyblockhasthe___57___

of

acharacterinRomanceoftheThree

Kingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby___58___

theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.七、完成句子

按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59.如果你們同意我的看法，請(qǐng)舉手。Ifyou_________________,pleaseraiseyourhand.60.這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。Thesmallcity_________________itsbeautifulgardens.61.請(qǐng)三思！現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。Thinktwice.It’snottoolateto_________________now.62.花這么多時(shí)間刷短視頻不值得。出去走走如何？It’s__________onshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?63.對(duì)不起，先生，當(dāng)時(shí)除了給他接通您的電話我別無(wú)選擇。Sorry,sir.I_________________toyouatthatmoment.64.你要么冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)等待，要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。Youcan_________________now.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中華文化的重要組成部分。學(xué)校正開(kāi)展“中華文化周”活動(dòng)，今年的主題是“交朋友，傳文化”。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你給國(guó)外的筆友Tom發(fā)一封英文郵件，向他介紹一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（時(shí)間、慶祝方式等）。注意事項(xiàng)：1.郵件內(nèi)容須自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)不少于90個(gè)，郵件開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.郵件中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名或?qū)W校名稱；4.郵件必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。DearTom,TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?YourstrulyLiHua參考答案第Ⅰ卷（客觀題

共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇

在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）【1題答案】【答案】A【2題答案】【答案】A【3題答案】【答案】B【4題答案】【答案】C【5題答案】【答案】B【6題答案】【答案】D【7題答案】【答案】C【8題答案】【答案】A【9題答案】【答案】C【10題答案】【答案】D【11題答案】【答案】A【12題答案】【答案】D【13題答案】【答案】B【14題答案】【答案】B二、完形填空

【15~24題答案】【答案】15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.