安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第二次月考試題（無聽力）

安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣20212022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第二次月考試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhyisAnnsoupset?A．Shefailedoneofherexams.B．Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.C．Shehasnotimetodohermathhomework.2．Whattypeoffooddoesthewomaneat?A．Junkfood. B．Healthyfood. C．Deliveredfood.3．Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?A．Useablanket.B．Turnontheheater.C．Drinksomehotchocolate.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’scareer.B．Theman’stravelplan.C．Theman’splanaftergraduating.5．Whatarethespeakers’opinionsaboutthepainting?A．It’ssimple. B．It’scolorful. C．It’splex.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whoismakingtheannouncement?A．Thestudentgovernment.B．Theschoolnewspaper.C．Thefootballteam.7．Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A．Theyorganizetrips.B．Theyattendconcerts.C．Theyhavedancingnights.9．Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A．Tohavefriends.B．Tomakegoodgrades.C．Tokeepupwithworldnews.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanofficedowntown.B．Inanapartmentdowntown.C．InanapartmentintheEastEnd.11．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A．Gettowork.B．Gotoarestaurant.C．Visitthewoman’spany.12．Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A．Theyarefamilymembers.B．Theygotothesameschool.C．Theyteachatthesameschool.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howhasthemantriedtoreachhisbrother?A．Hesenthimatext.B．Hewenttohishouse.C．Helefthimavoicemail.14．Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A．Math. B．History. C．Chemistry.15．Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?A．OnTuesdays. B．OnThursdays. C．OnFridays.16．WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?A．Mr.Jennings. B．Mr.Hobart. C．Mrs.Lee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatmightthewoman’sjobbe?A．She’sadiver.B．She’salifeguard.C．She’saswimminginstructor.18．Whocalledtheambulance?A．Thewoman. B．Oneofthestudents. C．Theman’scolleague.19．Whendidtheambulancearrive?A．Immediately.B．Tenminuteslater.C．Twentyminuteslater.20．Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A．Shedidn’tknowwhathappened.B．Shewentbackinthepool.C．Shecried.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsimplemosquitobitecanmeanseriousillnessordeath.Sowespraylargeareaswithchemicalstowipeoutmosquitoes.Butthishasabadinfluenceonthewholeecosystemandyourhealth.Nowthere’sanewdevice(裝置),whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedonesmosquito-free：Whatarewetalkingabout?Mosquitron,abrandnewtypeofbug(蟲子)catcher,designedbytwoGermanengineers,isperfectforclearingyourhomeofallannoyinganddangerousflyingpests!Howdoesitwork?◆Itiseasytosetup;plugitin—andawayyougo!◆Itlures(引誘)theflyingpestsnearusingasafe,pletelyharmlessUVlight.◆Areversefansuckstheinsectsthroughaone-waytrapdoor.◆Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefanwithin2minutes.◆Youcansimplyemptythedeadbugsintothetrash,withouteventouchingthem.◆Noneedforbatteriesoranychemicals.Howmuchdoesitcost?It’snow＄179.99.Itmayseemexpensiveatfirst,butwhenyouconsidermostdevicesneedregular,expensiverefillsanddon’tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Infact,petitorproductsusingthesameUVtechnologyarepricedatover＄250!Nowyoucanbuyitfromthesupplier’swebsitewith50%offandwithfreeshippingforalimitedtimebyclickinghere.Note:Thedevicecanonlybereturnedorexchangedifitarrivesdamaged,andyoumustpayinadvance.21．WhatisthecharacteristicofaMosquitron?A．Itiseasilyrecharged.B．Itisbattery-powered.C．Itisalmostsilentwhenoperating.D．ItkillsmosquitoeswithUVlight.22．WhatcanyouenjoyifbuyingaMosquitrononlinenow?A．Ahighdiscount. B．Acheapdelivery.C．Returnwithoutreasons. D．Cashondelivery.23．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Areview. B．Anadvertisement.C．Aninstruction. D．Areport.BWhatisthemostrecognizableobjectintheworld?Coulditbeafootballorabigputer?No,theanswerisaCocaColabottle.HundredsofmillionsofpeoplecanrecognizeaCokebottlebyitsshape.Unlikeanyotherfamousmerciallogo,thefamousCocaColalogohasnotchangedin100years!In1886,JohnPemberton,adruggistinAtlanta,Georgia,inventedanewtypeofsyrup(糖漿),usingcocaleaves,sugarandcolanuts,plusafewothersecretingredients.Pembertonsolditasamedicine;andwithcoca(thesourceofcocaine),itmusthavemadepeoplefeelgood!Nevertheless,Pemberton'smedicinewasnotverysuccessful,sohesoldhissecretformula(配方)toanotherdruggist,AsaCandler,Candlerwasinterested,becausehehadanotheridea;hethoughtthatPemberton's"medicine"wouldbemuchbetterifitwasmixedwithsoda.CandlerwasthusthemanwhoreallyinventedthedrinkCocaCola.Atfirsthesolditinhisdrugstore;thenhebegansellingthesyruptootherdrugstores,whereitwasusedwiththeirsodafountains.Candleralsoadvertisedhisnewdrink,andsoonpeopleweregoingtodrugstoresjusttogetadrinkofCocaCola.Beforelong.otherpeoplebecameinterestedintheproduct,includingacoupleofbusinessmenwhowantedtosellitinbottles.Candlersoldthemalicensetobottlethedrink,andveryquicklythemenbecamemillionaires.Thenin1916thefamousbottle,withitsverydistinctiveshape,wasdesigned.DuringtheFirstWorldWar(19141918),AmericansoldiersinEuropebeganaskingforCocaCola,sotheCocaColapanybegantoexportittoEurope.ItwassopopularwithsoldiersthattheythenhadtostartbottlingthedrinkinEurope.Today.CocaColaismadeallovertheworld,includingRussiaandChina;itistheworld'smostpopulardrink.Asforthefamousformula,itisprobablytheworld'smostvaluablesecret!TheexactingredientsformakingCocaColaareonlyknowntoahandfulofpeople.Andasforthecocathatwasintheoriginaldrink,itwasremovedin1903,foritwasadangerousdrug.Today'sCocaColacontainscaffeine,notcocaine!24．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThekeyingredientofCocaCola.B．ThedistinctiveshapeofCocaColabottle.C．TheeverchanginglogoofCocaCola.D．ThedevelopmentofCocaCola.25．WhowastheverypersonthatreallyinventedthedrinkCocaCola?A．JohnPemberton. B．AsaCandler.C．AnAmericansoldier. D．Acoupleofbusinessmen.26．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．TheformulaofCocaColaisstillawellkeptsecret.B．TheingredientsformakingCocaColaisofgreatvalue.C．Cocawasn'tremovedfromthedrinkuntiltheFirstWorldWar.D．Caffeinehasthesameeffectonpatientsascocaine.27．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Alifemagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Atravelbrochure.CAsheappliedsunscreentohisyoungdaughter’sface,DaraO’Rourke,aprofessorofenvironmentalandlaborpolicyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,foundhimselfwonderingifthelotion(霜)wassafe.Herealizedtherewasnoreadilyavailableanswer.Theresult—twoyears,ateamofchemists,lotsoftestingandventurecapital(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資)later—isGoodGuide..Launchedin2008,thisisawebsitewithasmartphoneappthatrates140,000consumerproducts(onlyinAmerica)accordingtotheirsafety,environmentalsustainabilityandtheethicsofthefirmsthatmakethem.NowGoodGuidehascreatedanew“purchaseanalyzer”appdesignedtoinformconsumersnotjustaboutthevaluesattachedtoproducts,butalsoaboutwhethertheyarethevirtuous(有信譽(yù)的)shopperstheysaytheywanttobe.Usingthenewapprequiresselectingaseriesofcharacteristics,whichrangefromwhethertheuserfavoursorganicproductstobuyingonlyfromfirmswithagoodhumanrightsrecord.Consumersthenscanthebarcodeonaproductwiththecameraintheirsmartphones.Theappidentifiesitandchecksinadatabasetoscoreit.Muchthereforedependsonthequalityofthedata,whichGoodGuidegathersfromvarioussources,includinggovernmentreports,scientificstudies,andresearchbyitsownstaff.Iftheproductscoresbadly,theappwillremendanalternativeitemwhichisratedmorehighly.Theappalsotracksaconsumer’spurchasestoseehowwellhelivesuptohisselectedvalues,givingasortofpersonalvirtuerating.Sofar,GoodGuidehasmostlybeenusedbyshopperswhoarekeentoknowaboutanyissuesconnectedwithproductstheybuy.Theyaremothersconcernedaboutachild’shealth,olderpeoplefacingachronic(慢性的)illnessorsupportersofacause,suchasanimalrights.Thehopebehindtheappisthattheideaoffindingoutaboutaproduct’sbackgroundwillbeethemainstream.Consumersrarelychangetheirbuyinghabits,evenwhenprovidedwithscientificandotherdata,saysMrO’Rourke.Sohehasdrawnoninsightsfrombehavioraleconomics,whichshowshopperscanbegreatlyinfluencedbypeerpressureandbyinformationpassedontothembypeopletheyknow.Theapptriestotakeadvantageofthesepressures.Thevirtueratingwillinformconsumershowwelltheyaredoingaccordingtothevaluestheyespouse(擁護(hù)).Thatmeasurementencouragesthemtodobetter.Soon,theratingwillbeabletobesharedwithothersonsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,whichcouldinspireashoppertoconsumemorethoughtfully.28．WhydoestheauthormentionDaraO’Rourkeapplyingsunscreentohisdaughter?A．ToshowDaraO’Rourke’sdeeploveforhisdaughter.B．Topresentthepotentialrisksyoungchildrenmayface.C．TointroducethebackgroundofthecreationofGoodGuide..D．Toshowcustomers’increasingattentiontothesafetyofproducts.29．Whatcanweknowaboutthenew“purchaseanalyze”app?A．Itgathersdataaboutthequalityofaproductfromusers.B．Itremendsproductsbasedonusers’personalpreference.C．Itgivesusersguidanceonhowtoidentifythequalityofaproduct.D．Ittracesusers’purchasestojudgewhethertheyarevirtuousshoppers.30．AccordingtoO’Rourke,people’sbuyinghabitscanbegreatlyaffectedby________.A．a(chǎn)cquaintances’remendationsB．sellers’marketingstrategiesC．scientificdataD．a(chǎn)dvertisements31．Thepurposeofthepersonalvirtueratingistoencouragepeopleto________.A．spendwiselyB．changetheirbuyinghabitsC．dealwithpeerpressurepositivelyD．sharetheirshoppingexperiencesDArttherapy(療法)isacreativeapproachtoimprovingone’slife.Thiscanbedoneinmanyways,suchasdrawing,

coloring,

painting,

sculpting

andmany

more

art

forms.These

activities

can

help

a

personcreateabetterphysical,

emotional

and

mental

state.Art

therapy

can

be

especiallybeneficial

to

those

who

do

notfeeltheycantell

how

they

are

feeling

and

instead

can

use

different

methods

to

express

feelings

and

emotions.Inarttherapy,thepatienthasallthecontrol.Thiscanbebeneficialwhensomeonehashadallcontroltakenawayfromthemintheirtrauma(創(chuàng)傷).Thisallowsthepatientstofeelpowerfulandmoreexpressive,beingfortableintheunknown.Arttherapyallowsspaceforjoyandconnectiontotheinnerchild.Whenchildrenaregrowingupinanunsafeenvironment,sometimestheycannotfeelsafetoplay.Arttherapyoffersastructurewithflexibility.Art

therapy

can

be

seen

in

different

lights.Withinthe

fort

of

your

own

home,

you

can

draw

ormakeclaysculptures

to

express

yourself.However,

working

with

a

licensed

art

therapist

willbeatagreateradvantagetotheindividualsastheactivitiescanbepersonalizedtotheperson'sneeds.Art

therapy

can

sometimes

be

administratedinagroupsettingwhichcanhelpbuildconnectionswithotherpeoplewhilebeingcreative.Thismaybeasbeneficialas

the

creating

of

theart,

as

having

healthy

connections

can

be

beneficial

forfighting

depression.Studiesshowthereisagivingoffofdopamine(多巴胺)whenbeingcreative;whenwedosomethingpleasurable,thechemicalmakesusfeelhappier.Thiscanhaveapositiveeffectwhendealingwithanxietyordepressionandisgoodtoselfrespect.Achaineventoccurswherethepatientestounderstandthemselvesonadeeperlevel,andconsequently,municationbeeseasierandemotionroadblocksaresolved.32．Who

can

benefit

from

the

art

therapy

the

most?A．Those

who

are

crazy

about

drawing. B．Those

who

have

trouble

speaking

outtheir

feelings.C．Those

who

like

to

do

creative

activitiesD．Those

who

want

to

municate

with

their

children.33．How

does

the

art

therapy

help

a

patient?A．Offer

a

feeling

of

flexibility. B．Teach

the

patient

how

to

draw.C．Make

the

patient

enjoy

different

art. D．Givethepatientafeelingoffort.34．Whatdoesalicensedarttherapistdo?A．Helpthepatientseedifferentlight. B．Helpthepatientgoalongwithdepression.C．Helpthepatientformhisowntreatment. D．Helpthepatientbeemorecreative.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Thebenefitsofbeinghappy. B．Theconsequenceofmunication.C．Thephysicaladvantageofarttherapy. D．Theeffectwhendealingwithanxietyordepression.第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture?Howaboutin5,0000reven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday._____36_____Let'sgiveanexample.Man,even500yearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,ontheaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.500yearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayguessthatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandfinallyweshallneedevenlargerones!____37_____Thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.____38____Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybeeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.____39_____Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!____40___Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.A．Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.B．Thisprobablybringsaboutmentalchanges.C．These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.D．Thisislikelytobringaboutphysicalchanges,too.E．That'sbecausemanisslowlychangingallthetime.F．Asaresult,futuremanwillhavelittleinmonwithus.G．Inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotinmonwithus.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,cellphonesplayabigpartinourlife.Besidesbeingameansofmunication,cellphonesalsoprovide___41_theyallowlisteningtomusic,playinggames,etc.Soyouprobablyoften___42___thisGointoanyrestaurantandyou’llnoticecellphonesonthetablearejustas___43___asightasforks.Honestly,Ialwaysfindthesight____44___Imaginehowyoufeelwhenyourpartnerisinterestedinhiscellphone___45___yourtalks.Arecentstudywasdesignedto__46__theinfluenceofcellphonesonthe___47_ofphoneusersthemselves.Twogroupsofvolunteerswereaskedtohaveamealwithfriends.Thefirstgroupweretoldto___48__theircellphonesduringthemeal__49__thesecondwerenot.Theresultsshowedadecreaseinpleasureamongthesecondgroup,who___50___usedtheircellphonesbecausetheywerecloseathand.Besides,thosewho__51__withsomeonefacetofacemeanwhileusingcellphonesreportedagreatersenseofunhappiness,paredtothosewithoutacellphoneinhand.ResearcherDunnsays,“Usingaphoneatthetableiscontagious(傳染的）.”Hiswordsare___52__YesterdaywhenIwasatarestaurant,Inoticedawomanneveroncelookedathercellphonewhenwaitingforfood;soIfoughtthe___53___tolookatmine;Iwantedto___54_heramazingstandard.Actually,what___55__iswhat’srightinfrontofus.That’swheretherealconnectionstakeplace.41．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．protection C．education D．enjoyment42．A．choose B．consider C．experience D．expect438．A．mon B．funny C．special D．strange44．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．understandable C．unfortable D．curious45．A．becauseof B．ratherthan C．a(chǎn)longwith D．otherthan46．A．reduce B．collect C．use D．determine47．A．decisions B．interests C．feelings D．characters48．A．putaway B．stickto C．pickup D．turnon49．A．so B．because C．while D．if50．A．hardly B．quickly C．indirectly D．frequently51．A．municated B．a(chǎn)rgued C．worked D．finished52．A．true B．confusing C．friendly D．misleading53．A．a(chǎn)greement B．fear C．wish D．a(chǎn)bility54．A．question B．design C．change D．follow55．A．matters B．encourages C．challenges D．improves第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A63yearoldChinesegrandpa's___56___(tradition)carpentry(木工)skillsattracttensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screwsornails.TheChinesemastercarpenter,WangDewen,___57___(know)as“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenconsideredasthemoderndayLuBan.Hismostpopularvideo,__58___showshimmakingafantasticwoodenarchbridge,rosetofameontheplatform,__59___(gain)morethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,whichmeansnonailsorglueareapplied__60__thebuildingofthearchbridge.For__61__(year),Wangworkedasafarmerandacarpenter,makingfurnitureforlocalbuildingproject.Severalyearsago,WangleftShandong__62__(live)withhischildreninMengshancounty.Itwasanaturalsteptoturnhisskillsintoanopportunitytomakeallkindsoftoysforhisyounggrandson,anditwasnotlong___63__hissonanddaughterinlawdecidedtovideoWang'sefforts.Themastercarpenter__64__(attract)over1.18millionviewersonYouTubesofar.GrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisn'tanInternetcelebrity(名人)____65___justanordinaryfarmer.第四節(jié)寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）請(qǐng)參照以下信息介紹一種被列為國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)目錄的劇種——秦腔。1.秦腔（QinqiangOpera），是中國漢族最古老的戲劇之一，源于陜西和甘肅的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，流行于中國西北部的陜西、甘肅、青海和寧夏等地；2.秦腔劇目豐富：有神話、民間故事等；秦腔的角色也十分眾多，表演特色鮮明；3.2006年5月20日，經(jīng)國務(wù)院（theStateCouncil）批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)（theIntangibleCulturalHeritage）名錄。要求：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。（滿分25）AfterIfinishedmysenioryear,Igotaparttimejobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ihadthoughtthatthejobwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stressfree.Ipicturedmyselfpouringthebestdeliciouscoffees,andbeingclosefriendswiththeregularcustomers.WhatIhadn'tcountedonwerethepeoplewithmanyorderswhochosetousethedrivethroughwindow,orthecustomerswhofelttherewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmedmilk.ThereweremomentswhenIwasannoyed.However,Ikeptatit.Onarainyday,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlookingdepressedanddefeated.IaskedwhattheproblemwasandifIcouldhelp,butthecustomerwouldn'ttellanydetails.Hejustsaidhefeltlikepullingthesheetsupoverhisheadinthebed,andstayinginitforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn'torderedanythingbutthecoffee.HeopenedthebagandsawthatIhadgivenhimhisfavouritetypeofdoughnut.“It'sonme,”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeturningaroundandheadingbackoutintotherain.Thenextdaywasahorribleone.Therainpoureddownandeveryoneseemedtobeusingthedrivethroughwindow.Ispentmyafternoonleaningoutofthewindow,andhandingpeopletheirorders.Itriedtosmilebutitwasdifficult,astheysatintheirtemperaturecontrolledcarswiththewindowsrolledup,whileIdealtwithhugedropsofwaterhangingfrommyhat,andashirtthatwasentirelywetaroundthecollar.Ontopofthat,noonefeltliketippingthatday.Everyt