浙江省杭州市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題

閱卷人一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30

得分分）

閱讀理解

2-DayEssenceofHangzhouTour

於

?Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalandculturalplaces.Theancientsayinghasit

“Thereisaparadiseintheheaven,anddownonearththereareSuzhouandHangzhou".

B=Breakfast,L=Lunch,D-=Dinner

TourScheduleServiceProvidedMealsIncluded

ArriveinHangzhou,bemetandsentto

CrownePlazaHotelHangzhou,thenBLD

Dayl

visittheWestLakeandMeijiawuTea□Q□

Plantation.

Afull-dayvisittoChinaNationalSilkBLD

Day2MuseumandXixiWetland,thenbesent

toairportfbryourflightdeparture.L±]E口

Prices

TourClass(□)

AdultsKids(under10yearsold)

□□□(Three-Diamond)$260halfprice

□□□□(Four-Diamond)$310halfprice

□□□□□(Five-Diamond)$380halfprice

ClickherefbrmoreinformationQ

1.Whatwilltouristsmostprobablydoonthesecondday?

A.Picktealeaves.B.Climbmountains.

C.Watchasilkshow.D.Goswimming.

2.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.BlackpayforaFour-Diamondtourwiththeir9-year-olddaughter?

A.$650.B.$775.C.$930.D.$950.

3.Whereisthetextfrom?

A.Awebpage.B.Amagazine.

1

C.Aguidebook.D.Anovel.

閱讀理解

（DSmarttransportationisleadingtothebirthofnewappsforsmartcitiesinChina.Inrecentyears,

technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofdriverlessrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthe

pioneers.

（2）InJune2019,BaidustartedtotestitsdriverlesstaxisincertainareasinChangsha.In2020,itsApolloGo

robotaxis,alsoknownas"LuoboKuaipaoninChinese,officiallybeganitsserviceincertainareasinChangsha,

CangzhouandBeijing.InMarch2022,BeijingallowedBaidutotestfullydriverlessrobotaxisoncertainroads,

whichmeantafurtherstepforward.InJune2023,BaiducarriedoutitsdriverlesstaxiserviceinShenzhenacross

anareaof188km2from7amto10pmdaily.

③BookingarideonApolloGoisassimpleasafewtapsonyourphonescreen.Passengersjustneedtotell

theappApolloGoorBaiduMapwheretheyareandwheretogo.Then,acarwillappear.Withsensors（傳感器）

andcamerasalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrive.Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomers

theinformationoftherideandhowtherobotaxi"looks"atthespacearoundtoseeothercars,humans,and

anythingelsethatmightgetinitsway.

④"Therobotaxigoesataboutthesamespeed,providingagoodridingexperience,"auserpostedonline.By

September2023,thenumberofordershasreachedfourmillion.TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoapp

hasreached4.9outof5and97.12%ofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Sofar,ApolloGorobotaxiservicehas

covered11citiesandby2025,itplanstotestitsrobotaxisinother65cities.

（5）However,safetyisthekeyinthedevelopmentofdriverlessrobotaxis.Inthefuture,ApolloGoandthe

othercompaniesshouldtakemoretimetoimprovethesysteminordertoprovidecomfortableandsaferides.

4.WhatdidBaiduworkonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Driverlesstaxis.B.Robotaxisensors.

C.Safetyapps.D.RobotaxiMaps.

5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.TheriskofApolloGo.B.ThefutureofApolloGo.

C.TheadvantagesofApolloGo.D.ThedevelopmentofApolloGo.

6.HowdosethewritershowthepopularityofApolloGoinParagraph4?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bydoingexperiments.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutApolloGorobotaxisfromthepassage?

A.Therobotaxihascausedalotoftrafficproblemssinceitwasputintouse.

2

B,PeopleinShenzhencouldtakearideevenatmidnightinJune2023.

C.BaiduwilltestApolloGorobotaxiservicealloverthecountryby2025.

D.Passengerssittingonthebackseatscanknowabouttheirridesfromascreen.

閱讀理解

Aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedmewhilereadingnewsarticleaboutatornado（龍卷風(fēng)）justhappened

inavillagearoundFlorida.Inthepicture,ayoungwomanwithaworriedfacestoodinfrontofanentirely

destroyedmobilehome.Asmallgirl,threeorfouryearsold,stoodatherside,clutching（攥緊）atherskirtand

staredintothecamerawithapairofeyesfulloffear.Attheendofthearticle,atelephonenumberwasoffered.

Thiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmykidtohelpthoseinneed.Ishowedthepicturetomysix-year-old

daughter,Meghan,explainingwhathappenedinthepicture.nWehavesomuch.Butthesepoorpeoplenowhave

nothing,"Isaid.nLet*ssharewhatwehavewiththem."

Ibroughtalargeboxandplaceditonthelivingroomfloor.MeghanwatchedseriouslyasIfilledtheboxes

witholdclothesthatwedon'twantanymore.ThensheleftandsooncamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.

Shestoppedinfrontoftheboxfbramoment,gavethedollafinalkiss,thenputitgentlyontopoftheclothes.

"Oh,Honey/Isaid.nYoudon'thavetogiveawayLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghannoddedseriously,

withheld-backtears.

“▲Megansaid.

IstaredatMeghanforalongmomentanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Isuddenlyrealizedthatifseasytogive

awaythingsthatwedon'twant,buthardertoletgooffthingswevalue,isn'tit?Truegenerosity（慷慨）isathree-

year-oldgirlofferingherfavoritedoltoalittlegirlshedoesn'tknowbecauseshehopesitwillbringthischildas

muchpleasureasitbroughther.Thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.

I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.

8.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Mydaughtergaveawayherdoll.

b.AtornadohappenedaroundFlorida.

c.Isawapictureonthenewspaper.

d.Ifilledtheboxwitholdclothes.

e.Ilearnedalessonfrommydaughter.

A.bcadeB.cbadeC.cbdaeD.bcdae

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank▲?

A.Lucyismyfavoritedoll.Idon'twanttogiveittothatgirl.

B.Lucymakesmehappy.Itcanmakethatgirlhappy,too.

3

C.IusedtolikeLucy,butIdon*tlikeitnowbecauseifsold.

D.IhavetogiveLucytoher,becauseIhavenothingelsetogiveher.

10.Howdoesthemotherprobablyfeelaboutherdaughterintheend?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Proud.

11.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AKindGirlB.ASpecialDoll

C.AValuableLessonD.AThankfulMother

閱讀理解

①M(fèi)ostpeopleknowaboutendangeredplantsandanimals.However,noteveryoneknowsthatmany

languagesareindanger,too.Recently,therearealmost500languagesthatareofficiallyendangered.Accordingto

astudy,95%oftheworld'spopulationonlyspeak6%oftheexisting7,000languages.Thismeansthatonly6%

speakalltheotherlanguages.Somelanguageshavefewerthanadozenspeakers.Thereareseveralreasonswhy

languagesdieout.

②Akeyreasonistheinfluenceofthedominant（主導(dǎo)的）languages.Generally,theselanguagesare

connectedwithsocialbackgroundandeducation.Peoplewhomovetocitiesareforcedtolearnthem.Inmost

cases,thechildrendonotlearntheirnativelanguage.Inaddition,manycommunitiesfarawayfromtownsand

citiesgiveuptheirlanguagesinordertobecomeanacceptedpartofthemainculture.Forexample,Indiahaslost

220of780languagesinthelast50years.OnceHindiwasregardedastheofficiallanguageofIndia,thenumberof

Hindispeakersincreasedfrom260milliontoover420million.

（3）Anotherreasonisthatthepeoplewhospeakanendangeredlanguagemaybeinphysicaldanger,suchas

fromwarormaskilling.ManylanguagesofthenativepeopleintheAmericasareeitherlostorendangeredforthis

veryreason.Naturaldisastersanddiseasecanalsowipeoutallpopulations.WhenthevillageofPapuaNew

Guineawashitbyanearthquake,allthepeopleinitdied.Thelanguagetheyspoke,Malol,alsodisappearedwith

them.

（4）Languagesarepartofculturesandshowdifferences.Losingalanguagemeanslosingawaytopasson

culture.Thewholeworldsuffersbecauseofthedisappearanceofculturalandlanguagediversity（多樣，隹）.

Therefore,effortsneedtobemadetoprotectendangeredlanguagesbeforetheydisappearforever.

12.WhydoesthewriterusenumbersinParagraph1?

A.Toshowthatmanylanguagesareingreatdanger.

B.Tosupportthattherearemanylanguagesintheworld.

C.Toprovethatlanguageshavechangedindifferentplaces.

D.Tointroducehowmanylanguagesarespokenintheworld.

4

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wipeout"probablymean?

A.Kill.B.Change.C.Hurt.D.Beat.

14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①②

A.B.C.D.

15.What'syouradviceonprotectingendangeredlanguages?（請(qǐng)用不超過(guò)30詞回答）

閱卷人

二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

得分

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。

KidoftheYear

An11-year-oldboy,OrionJeanwonKidoftheYear.Healwaysfindswaystohelpotherswhereverheseesa

need.HereistheinterviewfromareporterAngelinaJolie.

Angelina:16.

Orion:Somepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.I

wantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeech

Contestin2023.1won,andwiththeprizemoney,Istartedtohelp.

Angelina:17.

Orion:Ofcourse.Whenyouhearotherpeoplebeingunkind,orhearaboutpeoplewhoaren*tdoingtheright

thing,youfeelsadinside.Ihopethatbyspreadingkindness,Icaninspirepeopletochangetheirwaysandbemore

kindinthefuture.

Angelina:18.

Orion:Yes.Kindnesscanbeaseasyasnotbeingmeantosomeone,nottalkingbehindtheirbackorposting

somethingimproperontheInternet.Thafswhatkindnesscanbe.Itcanjustbeassimpleasnotbeingcruel.

Angelina:19.

Orion:FvelovedbookseversinceIcanremember.Tome,theabilitytoreadandwriteissomethingthatcan

getyouofftheground.Somekidsdon'thaveanybooks.Theyliveinbookdeserts.Iwanttogetbooksouttothose

areas.

Angelina:20.

Orion:Fvetriedmusicalinstruments,likedrumsandpiano.Iplayvideogameswithfriends.Justtakingtime

torelaxandbe11yearsold.Self-careisimportant,justeverynowandthenknowingwhentostepbackandtakea

break.

Angelina:Youhavesuchanunderstandingofwhafsimportantinlife.Ifsreallynicetomeetyou.

5

Orion:Thepleasure,believeme,isalmine.

A.Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?

B.CouldyoushareyourideaaboutnBookProject"?

C.HowdoyoufeelaboutbeingKidoftheYear?

D.Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?

E.Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?

F.Howdoyoubalanceyourworkwithjustbeingakid?

閱卷人

三、第三部分，完形填空，（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

得分

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

"SeeyouatOpenHousetonight,Amy,"Evelynshoutedfromtheschoolbuswindow.nDon!tforgettoaskyour

momifIcan21,tomorrow!n

“OK!”Icalledback.IwishedIcouldfeel22.aboutmyfirstOpenHouseatmynewschool,butI

wasworried.Whatwouldotherkidssaywhentheyfoundoutmyparentscan't23.?

Thatnight,allmyfamilywenttotheschool.

"LookatAmy'spicture!"Momsaid,tooloud.Shedoesthatwhenshe'sexcited,24.shecan'thear

herself.SomekidsturnedtostareatusandIwantedto25.Justthen,Ms.Jenningswalkedover.I

introducedmyfamily.

“OhJshesaid."Well,26.doyousayWelcome!*insignlanguage?**

"Likethis."Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody.

Ms.Jenningsrepeated."Thankyou,"Momsaid,smiling.

Ms.Jenningslooked27.."Youspeakverywell,"shesaid.

Momnodded.nIlostmyhearingasachild,afterI'dlearnedtotalk."

Myclassmateswerewatchingusandwhispering（悄聲說(shuō)話）.ThenInoticedEvelynandher_

28.standingbythedoor.

"Isitoverthere/Itoldmyfamilyand29.walkedtowardsmydeskwithoutlookingaround.

"Hi,Amy,"Evelynsaidsuddenly,nIdidn'tknowyourparentsaredeaf."

"Yeah.”Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetosay.

"Youcantalktothemwithyour30.?That'ssocool.”

"Youthinkso?"Iasked.Iexhaled（呼氣）31..

Evelynnodded."Ifslikeasecretcode（代碼）.Wouldyouteachme?Awomaninmydad*sapartmentbuilding

usessign,"shesaid."MaybeIcancommunicatewith32,nexttimeIvisitmydad."

6

"Yourdaddoesn'tlivewithyou?”Iasked.

Sheshookherhead.nMyparentsalways33.sotheyareseparated.n

“Oh,I...nI'dbeensoworriedaboutmyfamilybeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse*sthatIhadn'tthoughtabout

Evelyn's34.."Hey,ifyoucomeovertomorrow,wecanpracticethen."Evelyn'seyeswerelitup.

Igotmyparents1_35._."Mom,Dad,"Isaid,signing,"PdlikeyoutomeetmyfriendEvelynandher

mom.”

21.A.setoffB.comeoverC.helpoutD.hangout

22.A.excitedB.nervousC.proudD.sorry

23.A.speakB.seeC.hearD.walk

24.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and

25.A.shoutB.cryC.hideD.jump

26.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

27.A.interestedB.strangeC.surprisedD.uneasy

28.A.friendB.dadC.teacherD.mom

29.A.directlyB.secretlyC.happilyD.carefully

30.A.wordsB.handsC.waysD.eyes

31.A.infearB.withrelief

C.insilenceD.withanger

32.A.youB.himC.herD.them

33.A.disappearedB.forgotC.changedD.fought

34.A.familyB.riskC.needD.hope

35.A.loveB.attentionC.timeD.agreement

閱卷人

四、第四部分，語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

得分

閱讀下面材料，在空￡1處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

EarthDaycomeseveryApril22.It'sadaytodosomegoodfbrtheplanet.Herearetwoyoungpeoplewho

havetakenactionfbrMotherEarth.They're36.(hero)fbrthePlanet.

FightingWildfire

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamilymovedfromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCamp

Firestarted."Itwasoneof37.(large)firesinCaliforniahistory/Reshmarecalls.Herschool

wasabout200milessouthofthefire.Butstudentshadtowearmasksbecauseofthesmoke.nItwas

38.terribleexperiencefbrme",shesays.Itmadeherwanttofindasolution.Shecreatedaway_

7

39.（use）artificialintelligence（Al）topredict（預(yù)測(cè)）forestfires.Hermethodisnearly90%correct.nI

realizedthat40.Icouldsucceed,theresultswouldmakeabigdifference.n

RecyclingPower

SriNihalTammanalearnedascaryfactonhis41.（ten）birthday.Everyyear,peoplethrowout15

billionbatteries（電池）.Theypollutegroundwaterandharmtheenvironment.NihaFsorganization,RecycleMy

Battery,providesrecyclingbins42.batteries.Thisorganizationhasateamof250studentvolunteers

aroundtheworld.Inthepastthreeyears,they43.（help）torecyclemorethan260,000

batteries.Nihalhaswonmany44.（environment）awards.nMybiggestgoalistobringthe

15billionbatterieswhich45.（throw）awayeachyearworldwidetozero/hesays.

閱卷人五、第五部分，詞匯運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)：詞語(yǔ)填空（共5小題，每小題1分，

滿分5分）

用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

dealwithpopulardivideathletethrough

TraditionalChineseMedicine（orzhongyi）,alsocallednTCM,nisanancientsystemoftraditionalmedicine

developedinChinaoverthousandsofyears.

46.AsmartdoctornamedLiShizhendiscoveredawaytoillnessesintodifferentgroups.

47.TCMdoctorsbelievethatQirunsthehumanbodyalongmeridians（經(jīng)脈）.

48.Atthe2008BeijingOlympics,fromothercountrieslinedupbeforespecialCMmedical

centerstotryTCM.

49.TCMhasplayedanimportantroleindiseases.

50.Nowadays,TCMbecomesmoreandmorebothinChinaandabroad.

閱卷人六、第五部分，詞匯運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)，根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語(yǔ)

意思或首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限

得分填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

51.Itisgoodmannerstokeepyour（聲音）downinpublic.

52.Igotuplatethismorning.（幸運(yùn)地），myauntgavemealiftatthebusstop.

53.Workharderbecauseyou*llhavemanydifficult（任務(wù)）aheadofyou.

54.Oliver,Iamnewhere,couldyoushowyour（地址）tome?

55.Fromthestory,weknowPangMengtriedto（偷）themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.

56.SaltyfoodmademesotthatIdranksomewater.

57.Icananswerallthequestionsethisone.Itisreallydifficult.

58.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandw,spreadingloveeverywherehegoes.

59.ReadingareallyhelpstoimprovemyEnglishpronunciation.

8

60.Theoldsaytakingagrouptourisawisechoiceforthemtoenjoyt.

閱卷人

七、第六部分，書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分）

得分

61.假設(shè)你是學(xué)校CulturalChina社團(tuán)的成員李平，你將作為社團(tuán)代表在校英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)上介紹你所在的社

團(tuán)。請(qǐng)按照以下提示，撰寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹社團(tuán)活動(dòng)以及你的收獲。

注意：（1）發(fā)言稿必須包括上表所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)：（2）活動(dòng)至少三項(xiàng)：（3）詞數(shù)：90-100o

9

答案解析部分

【答案】1.C

2.B

3.A

【解析】【分析】本文是杭州2日精華游的廣告。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)

間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文本中的"Day2"部分，游客將在第二天參觀"ChinaNationalSilkMuseum"（中國(guó)絲綢博物

館）和"XixiWetland"（西溪濕地）。在這兩個(gè)地方，游客更有可能觀看絲綢展覽，而不是采摘茶葉、爬山

或游泳。因此，最可能的觀看絲綢展覽，故選C。

2.推斷題。文中明確給出了不同星級(jí)的旅行價(jià)格。對(duì)于四星級(jí)（Four-Diamond）旅行，成人價(jià)格為310。

對(duì)于9歲的孩子，價(jià)格是半價(jià)，即155（因?yàn)?10的一半是155）。因此，Mr.和Mrs.Black（兩位成人）加

上他們的9歲女兒，總共需要支付310x2+155=775,故選B。

3.文章出處題。本提到了"Clickherefbrmoreinformation",這是一個(gè)典型的網(wǎng)頁(yè)鏈接提示。因此，可以推

斷出這段文本來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選A。

【答案】4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D

【解析】【分析】本文是強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)人駕駛出租車在中國(guó)智能交通中的重要性和發(fā)展前景，并呼吁關(guān)注其安全

性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文

一致的選項(xiàng)。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofdriverless

robotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers,可知百度做了無(wú)人駕駛出租車的工作，故選A。

5.主旨題。第二段主要描述了ApolloG。（百度無(wú)人駕駛出租車）的發(fā)展歷程，包括從2019年在長(zhǎng)沙的

初步測(cè)試，到2020年在長(zhǎng)沙、滄州和北京的服務(wù)開(kāi)展，再到2022年在北京特定道路上的全無(wú)人駕駛出租

車測(cè)試，以及2023年在深圳的更大范圍服務(wù)。因此，該段主要聚焦于ApolloG。的發(fā)展，故選D。

6.推斷題。第四段通過(guò)列出具體的數(shù)字來(lái)展示ApolloG。的受歡迎程度，如訂單數(shù)量達(dá)到了四百萬(wàn)，用戶

滿意度評(píng)分為4.9,以及97.12%的評(píng)論為五星好評(píng)。這些具體的數(shù)字證明了ApolloGo的受歡迎程度，故

選Co

7.細(xì)節(jié)題。Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomerstheinformationoftheride,即后排的屏幕上會(huì)顯

10

示乘客的行程信息。可知坐在后座的乘客可以通過(guò)屏幕了解他們的行程，故選D。

【答案】8.D

9.B

10.D

11.C

【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)作者與六歲女兒Meghan的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了真正的慷慨和給予的精神，即不僅限于

捐贈(zèng)不再需要的東西，而是應(yīng)該用心地給予我們所珍視的東西，幫助那些需要幫助的人。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，

原本打算教育女兒的作者反而從女兒身上學(xué)到了這一寶貴的人生哲理。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和

主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。

8.細(xì)節(jié)題。文章描述了作者在閱讀關(guān)于佛羅里達(dá)州附近龍卷風(fēng)的新聞時(shí)，看到一張?zhí)貏e觸動(dòng)他的圖片。

接著，作者想借此機(jī)會(huì)教育女兒Meghan幫助那些需要幫助的人。然后，作者拿出一個(gè)大盒子，放在客廳

的地板上，并開(kāi)始往盒子里裝舊衣服。之后，Meghan拿出了她最喜歡的娃娃Lucy,并把它輕輕地放在衣

服上面。最后，作者從女兒身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)寶貴的教訓(xùn)。因此，事件的正確順序是：b（龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生）、c

（作者在報(bào)紙上看到圖片）、d（作者往盒子里裝舊衣服）、a（女兒捐出她的娃娃）、e（作者從女兒身上學(xué)

到教訓(xùn)），故選D。

9.推斷題。在文章中，Meghan決定把她非常喜歡的娃娃Lucy捐給那些需要的人，因?yàn)樗Ｍ鸏ucy能夠

給那個(gè)小女孩帶來(lái)和她一樣的快樂(lè)。因此，當(dāng)作者問(wèn)她為什么要這樣做時(shí)，她可能會(huì)說(shuō)："Lucy讓我快

樂(lè)，它也能讓那個(gè)女孩快樂(lè)。"，故選B。

10.推斷題。I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.",意思是"我本打算教育女兒，卻被女兒教育了

%這表明作者從女兒身上學(xué)到了東西，感到自豪。因此，母親最后對(duì)女兒的感覺(jué)是自豪的，故選D。

11.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文通過(guò)作者與六歲女兒Meghan的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了真正的慷慨和給予的精神，即不僅限

于捐贈(zèng)不再需要的東西，而是應(yīng)該用心地給予我們所珍視的東西，幫助那些需要幫助的人。在這個(gè)過(guò)程

中，原本打算教育女兒的作者反而從女兒身上學(xué)到了這一寶貴的人生哲理，可知AValuableLesson是最佳

標(biāo)題，故選C。

【答案】12.A

13.A

14.B

15.Usesocialmediatomakemorepeopleknowaboutthesituationofendangeredlanguagesandschoolsshould

beencouragedtokeepteachingthem.

【解析】【分析】本文討論了語(yǔ)言瀕危的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及保護(hù)瀕危語(yǔ)言的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，

11

盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。

12.推斷題。根據(jù)Recently,therearealmost500languagesthatareofficiallyendangered.Accordingtoastudy,

95%oftheworld'spopulationonlyspeak6%oftheexisting7,000languages.Thismeansthatonly6%speakall

theotherlanguages.Somelanguageshavefewerthanadozenspeakers.Thereareseveralreasonswhylanguages

dieout.來(lái)顯示許多語(yǔ)言正處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。這些數(shù)字有效地支持了文章的主題，即許多語(yǔ)言正在消

亡，故選A。

13.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ManylanguagesofthenativepeopleintheAmericasareeitherlostorendangeredfbrthis

veryreason.Naturaldisastersanddiseasecanalsowipeoutallpopulations正是由于這個(gè)原因，美洲原住民的許

多語(yǔ)言要么消失，要么瀕臨滅絕。自然災(zāi)害和疾病也會(huì)…所有人口，下劃線短語(yǔ)wipeout”的意思是消滅，

殺死，故與“kill”相近，表示“消滅“或“滅絕，故選A。

14.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。段落①：開(kāi)篇引入話題，段落②：探討導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言消亡的一個(gè)重要原因—主導(dǎo)語(yǔ)言的

影響。段落③：分析另一個(gè)導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言消亡的原因—說(shuō)這些語(yǔ)言的人可能面臨身體危險(xiǎn)，段落④：總結(jié)

強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言作為文化的一部分，其消失意味著文化傳承的喪失，故選B。

15.根據(jù)Languagesarepartofculturesandshowdifferences.Losingalanguagemeanslosingawaytopasson

culture.Thewholeworldsuffersbecauseofthedisappearanceofculturalandlanguagediversity（多樣，性）.

Therefore,effortsneedtobemadetoprotectendangeredlanguagesbeforetheydisappearforever,可知對(duì)保護(hù)瀕

危語(yǔ)言是利用社交媒體讓更多人了解瀕危語(yǔ)言的情況，并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)校繼續(xù)教授這些語(yǔ)言，可知，故答案為

Usesocialmediatomakemorepeopleknowaboutthesituationofendangeredlanguagesandschoolsshouldbe

encouragedtokeepteachingthemo

【答案】16.D；17.A；18.E；19.B；20.F

【解析】【分析】這篇文章通過(guò)AngelinaJolie對(duì)11歲男孩OrionJean的采訪，展示了OrionJean如何通過(guò)

贏得“年度兒童”獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，以及他的善良行為和對(duì)幫助他人的熱情，成為社區(qū)中的積極影響力。

A.Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?當(dāng)你看到不友善的人時(shí)，你是否會(huì)感到難過(guò)？

B.CouldyoushareyourideaaboutnBookProject”?您能分享一下您對(duì)“圖書(shū)項(xiàng)目”的想法嗎？

C.HowdoyoufeelaboutbeingKidoftheYear?你對(duì)于成為年度最佳兒童有何感想？

D.Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?你能解釋一下你的工作以及它是如何形成的嗎？

E.Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?你認(rèn)為善良并不是一件很難的事情嗎？

F.Howdoyoubalanceyourworkw汕justbeingakid?你如何平衡你的工作和作為一個(gè)孩子？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配

信息的選項(xiàng)。

16.根據(jù)Somepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.I

wantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeech

Contestin2023.1won,andwiththeprizemoney,IstartedtohelpSomepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywere

12

losingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.Iwantedtohelp.Butthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteacher

suggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeechContestin2023.1won,andwiththeprizemoney,Istartedto

help,可知應(yīng)是Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?你能解釋一下你的工作以及它是如何形成

的嗎，故選D。

17.根據(jù)Ofcourse.Whenyouhearotherpeoplebeingunkind,orhearaboutpeoplewhoaren'tdoingtheright

thing,youfeelsadinside當(dāng)然。當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到別人不友善，或者聽(tīng)到別人沒(méi)有做正確的事時(shí)，你內(nèi)心會(huì)感到悲

傷，可知應(yīng)是Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?當(dāng)你看到不友善的人時(shí)，你是否會(huì)感

到難過(guò)，故選A。

18.根據(jù)Yes.Kindnesscanbeaseasyasnotbeingmeantosomeone,nottalkingbehindtheirbackorposting

somethingimproperontheInternet是的。善良可以很簡(jiǎn)單，比如不刻薄地對(duì)待某人、不在背后議論他人或

在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布不當(dāng)內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)是Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?你認(rèn)為善良并不是

一件很難的事情嗎，故選E。

19.根據(jù)Tome,theabilitytoreadandwriteissomethingthatcangetyouofftheground.Somekidsdon'thave

anybooks.Theyliveinbookdeserts.Iwanttogetbooksouttothoseareas對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀和寫(xiě)作的能力可以讓

你起步。有些孩子沒(méi)有書(shū)。他們生活在書(shū)籍沙漠中。我想把書(shū)送到這些地區(qū)，可知應(yīng)是Couldyoushare

yourideaabout"BookProject"?您能分享一下您對(duì)“圖書(shū)項(xiàng)目”的想法嗎，故選B。

20.根據(jù)Iplayvideogameswithfriends.Justtakingtimetorelaxandbe11yearsold.Self-careisimportant,just

everynowandthenknowingwhentostepbackandtakeabreak我和朋友一起玩電子游戲。只是花點(diǎn)時(shí)間放松

一下，11歲了。自